第一篇：新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第四課教案

Lesson 4 An exciting trip New Words and Expressions 1.exciting: creating or arousing excitement ；令人興奮的What exciting news this is!這是多么令人興奮的消息！

That is an exciting game.那是一場(chǎng)令人興奮的比賽。

It's such an exciting place.真是一個(gè)令人興奮的地方。

This is a very exciting book.這是一本非?？廴诵南业臅?shū)。2.receive: 接受；收到

receive an invitation[a letter]from sb 接到某人的邀請(qǐng)函[信]

receive a sick person into a hospital 把病人收進(jìn)醫(yī)院

receive guests warmly 熱烈歡迎客人

Did you receive any letters today? 你今天收到信了嗎？

The police received several complaints about the noise from the plant.警察局收到好幾宗投訴, 抱怨工廠的噪音太大。

區(qū)別用法：receive, accept, take這三個(gè)詞都有“接受”的意思。receive只表示被動(dòng)地接受

Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra ￡100 a year!后來(lái)他笑了，并且告訴我說(shuō)，我將一年收到一百英鎊的額外收入！

If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!如果你收到這樣的一種請(qǐng)求，你不會(huì)不服從的！

A baby can only receive sense impressions, but it can not understand them.嬰兒只能接受感官方面的印象，而不能理解。

She has received his present, but she will not accept it.她收到了他的禮物，但她是不會(huì)接受的。

accept總表示主動(dòng)而且高興地接受

I accepted the invitation.我接受邀請(qǐng)。

The villagers have told him that they will not accept the inn even if he gives it away.村民們告訴他說(shuō)，即使他把那小酒店白送給人家，也沒(méi)有人會(huì)接受的。

There is no accepted theory to explain the phenomenon.沒(méi)有公認(rèn)的理論來(lái)解釋這種現(xiàn)象。take所表示的接受包含著有人贈(zèng)給的意思

Did you take his advice? 你接受了他的建議了嗎？ He takes anything he is given.給他什么他就要什么。

Is there nobody to take my instructions? 難到?jīng)]有人接受我的指令嗎？ 3.firm: n.n.商行；公司

trading firms 貿(mào)易行

He has established his own firm.他已建立起自己的公司。adj 堅(jiān)牢的，堅(jiān)固的

You must always build on firm ground.你必須始終腳踏實(shí)地。

Mother kept a firm hold on her son's hands as he said goodbye to her abroad.兒子向母親告別到國(guó)外去時(shí),母親緊緊地拉住他的雙手。(2)穩(wěn)定的；堅(jiān)定的

a firm belief 堅(jiān)定的信念

Prices are still firm.物價(jià)仍然穩(wěn)定。

The teacher was firm and did not change her mind.老師很堅(jiān)決，他不改變主意。

The pound stayed firm against dollar in London but fell a little in New York.倫敦英鎊對(duì)美元仍堅(jiān)挺，但在紐約卻跌了一點(diǎn)兒。

Parents must be firm with their children.父母對(duì)孩子一定要嚴(yán)格。聯(lián)想: company公司，商號(hào)

We organized a publishing company.我們組織一出版公司。4.center: n.中心

the center of town 市中心

the center of a stage舞臺(tái)中心

a medical center 醫(yī)療中心

a metropolitan center 大都市中心

cultural center 文化中心

The sun is the center of our solar system.太陽(yáng)是太陽(yáng)系的中心。

Beijing is the political and financial center of China.北京是中國(guó)的政治和金融中心。經(jīng)典用法：in the center of: 在中間, 在中央＝ in the middle of

5.abroad: adv.在國(guó)外, 到海外;在室外;廣泛地;遍布;流行;到處傳開(kāi);get abroad 出去, 出門(mén);(謠言)傳出去, 傳開(kāi) go [travel] abroad 到國(guó)外去 live abroad 住在國(guó)外

at home and abroad 在國(guó)內(nèi)外 agency abroad 國(guó)外代辦處

income earned abroad 國(guó)外收入 investment abroad 國(guó)外投資 market abroad 海外市場(chǎng)

representative abroad 國(guó)外代表 student studying abroad 留學(xué)生

He lived abroad for many years.他在國(guó)外居住了許多年。

She is hungry for news of her husband working abroad.她渴望得到國(guó)外工作的丈夫的消息。

Many people would like to take holidays abroad.許多人愿意到國(guó)外度假。

He came to miss his homeland when he settled down abroad.當(dāng)他在國(guó)外安定下來(lái)時(shí)，他開(kāi)始想念祖國(guó)了。

The news spread abroad.消息傳得很廣。A rumour is abroad.謠言在傳開(kāi)。經(jīng)典用法：from abroad 從國(guó)外, 從海外

The conference delegates included representatives from abroad.大會(huì)代表中有來(lái)自海外的代表。

6.a(great)number of: “許多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)

a great amount of：“許多”修飾不可數(shù)名詞

During the past 20 years, a great number of power stations have been set up.在過(guò)去的二十年間, 興建了許多電站。

A number of people complained about the poor lighting in the museum.那群人的人數(shù)并不多。許多人抱怨博物館照明不好。

a great amount of intelligence 非常聰明

A large amount of money is spent on advertisements every year.每年都要花費(fèi)大量金錢(qián)在廣告上。

比較：a number of / the number of

A number of the workers are unskilled.許多工人技術(shù)不熟練。

The number of skilled workers is small.熟練工人數(shù)較少。

The amount of unemployed capital is very large.未被利用的資金數(shù)量很大。7.My brother has never been there before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.find:(1)找到

If you find any mistake, please correct it.如發(fā)現(xiàn)有錯(cuò), 請(qǐng)你改正。

I think I'm lost;I can't find the bridge.我想我是迷路了，我找不到那座橋了。

The aim is to find meaning and enjoyment in work.其目的是從工作中發(fā)現(xiàn)意義, 找到樂(lè)趣。

(2)發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺(jué)

find it difficult to explain 覺(jué)得難以說(shuō)明

I find Russian grammar very difficult.我發(fā)現(xiàn)俄語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法很難學(xué)。I found him at home.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他在家。常用詞組：find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)；揭露

I've found you out at last.我終于把你揭露了。

Please find out when the ship sails for New York.請(qǐng)打聽(tīng)一下那艘船什么時(shí)候開(kāi)往紐約。Please find out what time the delegation will come.請(qǐng)查一查代表團(tuán)什么時(shí)候來(lái)。

第二篇：新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第四課完整版教案

Lesson 4 An exciting trip New Words and Expressions 1.exciting: creating or arousing excitement ；令人興奮的What exciting news this is!這是多么令人興奮的消息！

That is an exciting game.那是一場(chǎng)令人興奮的比賽。

It's such an exciting place.真是一個(gè)令人興奮的地方。

This is a very exciting book.這是一本非?？廴诵南业臅?shū)。2.receive: 接受；收到

receive an invitation[a letter]from sb 接到某人的邀請(qǐng)函[信]

receive a sick person into a hospital 把病人收進(jìn)醫(yī)院

receive guests warmly 熱烈歡迎客人

Did you receive any letters today? 你今天收到信了嗎？

The police received several complaints about the noise from the plant.警察局收到好幾宗投訴, 抱怨工廠的噪音太大。

區(qū)別用法：receive, accept, take這三個(gè)詞都有“接受”的意思。receive只表示被動(dòng)地接受

Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra ￡100 a year!后來(lái)他笑了，并且告訴我說(shuō)，我將一年收到一百英鎊的額外收入！

If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!如果你收到這樣的一種請(qǐng)求，你不會(huì)不服從的！

A baby can only receive sense impressions, but it can not understand them.嬰兒只能接受感官方面的印象，而不能理解。

She has received his present, but she will not accept it.她收到了他的禮物，但她是不會(huì)接受的。

accept總表示主動(dòng)而且高興地接受

I accepted the invitation.我接受邀請(qǐng)。

The villagers have told him that they will not accept the inn even if he gives it away.村民們告訴他說(shuō)，即使他把那小酒店白送給人家，也沒(méi)有人會(huì)接受的。

There is no accepted theory to explain the phenomenon.沒(méi)有公認(rèn)的理論來(lái)解釋這種現(xiàn)象。take所表示的接受包含著有人贈(zèng)給的意思

Did you take his advice? 你接受了他的建議了嗎？ He takes anything he is given.給他什么他就要什么。

Is there nobody to take my instructions? 難到?jīng)]有人接受我的指令嗎？ 3.firm: n.n.商行；公司

trading firms 貿(mào)易行

He has established his own firm.他已建立起自己的公司。adj 堅(jiān)牢的，堅(jiān)固的

You must always build on firm ground.你必須始終腳踏實(shí)地。

Mother kept a firm hold on her son's hands as he said goodbye to her abroad.兒子向母親告別到國(guó)外去時(shí),母親緊緊地拉住他的雙手。(2)穩(wěn)定的；堅(jiān)定的

a firm belief 堅(jiān)定的信念

Prices are still firm.物價(jià)仍然穩(wěn)定。

The teacher was firm and did not change her mind.老師很堅(jiān)決，他不改變主意。

The pound stayed firm against dollar in London but fell a little in New York.倫敦英鎊對(duì)美元仍堅(jiān)挺，但在紐約卻跌了一點(diǎn)兒。

Parents must be firm with their children.父母對(duì)孩子一定要嚴(yán)格。聯(lián)想: company公司，商號(hào)

We organized a publishing company.我們組織一出版公司。4.center: n.中心

the center of town 市中心

the center of a stage舞臺(tái)中心

a medical center 醫(yī)療中心

a metropolitan center 大都市中心

cultural center 文化中心

The sun is the center of our solar system.太陽(yáng)是太陽(yáng)系的中心。

Beijing is the political and financial center of China.北京是中國(guó)的政治和金融中心。經(jīng)典用法：in the center of: 在中間, 在中央＝ in the middle of

5.abroad: adv.在國(guó)外, 到海外;在室外;廣泛地;遍布;流行;到處傳開(kāi);get abroad 出去, 出門(mén);(謠言)傳出去, 傳開(kāi) go [travel] abroad 到國(guó)外去 live abroad 住在國(guó)外

at home and abroad 在國(guó)內(nèi)外 agency abroad 國(guó)外代辦處

income earned abroad 國(guó)外收入 investment abroad 國(guó)外投資 market abroad 海外市場(chǎng)

representative abroad 國(guó)外代表 student studying abroad 留學(xué)生

He lived abroad for many years.他在國(guó)外居住了許多年。

She is hungry for news of her husband working abroad.她渴望得到國(guó)外工作的丈夫的消息。

Many people would like to take holidays abroad.許多人愿意到國(guó)外度假。

He came to miss his homeland when he settled down abroad.當(dāng)他在國(guó)外安定下來(lái)時(shí)，他開(kāi)始想念祖國(guó)了。

The news spread abroad.消息傳得很廣。A rumour is abroad.謠言在傳開(kāi)。經(jīng)典用法：from abroad 從國(guó)外, 從海外

The conference delegates included representatives from abroad.大會(huì)代表中有來(lái)自海外的代表。

6.a(great)number of: “許多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)

a great amount of：“許多”修飾不可數(shù)名詞

During the past 20 years, a great number of power stations have been set up.在過(guò)去的二十年間, 興建了許多電站。

A number of people complained about the poor lighting in the museum.那群人的人數(shù)并不多。許多人抱怨博物館照明不好。

a great amount of intelligence 非常聰明

A large amount of money is spent on advertisements every year.每年都要花費(fèi)大量金錢(qián)在廣告上。

比較：a number of / the number of

A number of the workers are unskilled.許多工人技術(shù)不熟練。

The number of skilled workers is small.熟練工人數(shù)較少。

The amount of unemployed capital is very large.未被利用的資金數(shù)量很大。7.My brother has never been there before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.find:(1)找到

If you find any mistake, please correct it.如發(fā)現(xiàn)有錯(cuò), 請(qǐng)你改正。

I think I'm lost;I can't find the bridge.我想我是迷路了，我找不到那座橋了。

The aim is to find meaning and enjoyment in work.其目的是從工作中發(fā)現(xiàn)意義, 找到樂(lè)趣。

(2)發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺(jué)

find it difficult to explain 覺(jué)得難以說(shuō)明

I find Russian grammar very difficult.我發(fā)現(xiàn)俄語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法很難學(xué)。I found him at home.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他在家。常用詞組：find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)；揭露

I've found you out at last.我終于把你揭露了。

Please find out when the ship sails for New York.請(qǐng)打聽(tīng)一下那艘船什么時(shí)候開(kāi)往紐約。Please find out what time the delegation will come.請(qǐng)查一查代表團(tuán)什么時(shí)候來(lái)?！綯ext】

I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.He is in Australia.He has been there for six months.Tim is an engineer.He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia.He will soon visit Darwin.From there, he will fly to Perth.My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.參考譯文:我剛剛收到弟弟蒂姆的來(lái)信, 他正在澳大利亞.他在那兒已經(jīng)住了6個(gè)月了.蒂姆是個(gè)工程師, 正在一家大公司工作, 并且已經(jīng)去過(guò)澳大利亞的不少地方了.他剛買(mǎi)了一輛澳大利亞小汽車(chē), 現(xiàn)在去了澳大利亞中部的小鎮(zhèn)艾利斯斯普林斯.他不久還將到達(dá)達(dá)爾文去, 從那里, 他再飛往珀斯.我弟弟以前從未出過(guò)國(guó),因此, 他覺(jué)得這次旅行非常激動(dòng)人心.

第三篇：新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)

新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè) 第68課詞組(2013-02-20 23:14:19)

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分類： 新概念英語(yǔ)第2冊(cè)輔導(dǎo)

本課重點(diǎn)：在若干動(dòng)詞及詞組后的動(dòng)名詞(ing)

一、詞組

no matter how 不管怎樣

wave to＝signal to 打招呼, 招手

just in time 剛好，不遲不早＝only just

insist on 堅(jiān)持

prevent…form 避免

follow around 跟著轉(zhuǎn)

there(be)plenty 有不少……

二、跟ing的動(dòng)詞及詞組

avoid meeting him 避開(kāi)他

come running 跑過(guò)來(lái)

it was no use pretending 假裝沒(méi)有用

enjoy meeting him 喜歡見(jiàn)他

insist on coming 堅(jiān)持要來(lái)

(be)busy doing… 忙著干

(would you)mind opening 你是否介意打開(kāi)……(請(qǐng)你打開(kāi)……)finish speaking 講完了

fancy meeting 真想不到見(jiàn)著……

it’s not worth worrying 不值得擔(dān)心

I can’t stand shouting 不能容忍大叫大嚷 smell(something)burning 聞到什么燒焦味

go dancing(swimming，shopping)去跳舞(游泳, 購(gòu)物)forgive(somebody)for being rude 原諒別人鹵莽

三、come和現(xiàn)在分詞連用表示“來(lái)”的方式：come十ing wind came blowing 風(fēng)吹來(lái)

letters of thanks came pouring in 感謝信不斷涌來(lái) she came hurrying in 她匆忙趕回來(lái)

第四篇：新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第三課教案

Lesson 3 Please send me a card New Words and Expressions 1.send: 寄，送給，傳

send goods by plane 用飛機(jī)運(yùn)送貨物

send a message by radio 通過(guò)無(wú)線電發(fā)送消息

sent troops into the Middle East 派遣部隊(duì)去中東

sent her children to college 送她的孩子們上大學(xué)

Radio Beijing sends the news all over the world.北京廣播電臺(tái)向全世界播送新聞。2.spoil: 損壞；使無(wú)用；破壞

spoiled the party 破壞了聚會(huì)

The rain has spoilt my painting.雨水毀了我的畫(huà)。

Mankind is warned to stop spoiling the environment.人類受到警告不能再污染環(huán)境。

Our holidays were spoilt by bad weather.我們假日的樂(lè)趣被惡劣天氣所破壞。

The children kept quarreling and spoiled our holiday.孩子們不斷吵架，破壞了我們的假期。

The never-ending quarrel among the visitors certainly spoiled their appetite for the banquet.客人們無(wú)休止的爭(zhēng)吵當(dāng)然破壞了宴會(huì)的胃口。

(2)（對(duì)小孩）寵壞，慣壞

They spoil their children.他們寵壞了他們的孩子們。

The child was spoilt by his grandfather.這個(gè)孩子被他的爺爺給慣壞了。3.friendly: 友好的；朋友般的friendly advice 友好的建議

a friendly warning 忠告

He is friendly to us all.他對(duì)我們大家都很友好。

A friendly dog came to meet us.一條友好的狗出來(lái)迎接我們。

He spoke in a friendly way.他說(shuō)話的態(tài)度很親切。

He's a friendly sort of fellow.他是和善的人。

A friendly argument on any disputes is beneficial to the further understanding of the mutual views.對(duì)任何爭(zhēng)端進(jìn)行友好的辯論有助于進(jìn)一步了解相互的觀點(diǎn)。經(jīng)典用法: a friendly warning 忠告

be on friendly terms with(=have friendly relations with)跟...友好 4.lend: / borrow: lend 指把東西借給別人，而borrow指向別人借東西 While he was eating, I asked him to lend me ￡2.在他進(jìn)餐的時(shí)候，我要求他借給我兩英鎊錢(qián)。

Lend me your ears.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)我說(shuō)呀。

Can you lend me some money? 你能借我點(diǎn)錢(qián)嗎？

He has never borrowed money from me.他從未向我借過(guò)錢(qián)。

You can borrow this dictionary from the library.你可以從圖書(shū)館借到這本字典。Tea is a borrowed word from Chinese.“茶”這個(gè)詞是來(lái)自漢語(yǔ)的外來(lái)語(yǔ)。

I borrowed your good idea.我借用了你的想法。

經(jīng)典用法：lend a helping hand: To be of assistance 有助于

lend itself to 適合于/ The music doesn't lend itself to dancing.這音樂(lè)不適宜于跳舞。

borrow trouble:To take an unnecessary action that will probably engender adverse effects自找麻煩，杞人憂天, 庸人自擾 5.decision: 選擇；抉擇；決定 Have they reached a decision yet? 他們是否已有所決定？

She could not make a decision about the dresses.她對(duì)（買(mǎi)不買(mǎi)）這衣服下不了決心。

The judge will give his decision tomorrow.法官將于明天做出判決。

Who made the decision to go fishing? 是誰(shuí)決定去釣魚(yú)的？ 經(jīng)典用法：come to a decision 作出決定 arrive at a decision 作出決定 reach a decision作出決定

make a decision 決定下來(lái), 作出決定;下決心

詞性變化：decide: vt.決定, 決心(2)使下決心(3)對(duì)...起了決定作用(4)解決, 裁決, 判決

Nothing has been decided.什么也沒(méi)有決定下來(lái)。He decided to go himself.他決定親自去。

She has decided that she will be a doctor.她已決定將來(lái)當(dāng)個(gè)醫(yī)生。The judge decided the case.法官判決了這個(gè)案件。

區(qū)別用法：decide 指“經(jīng)過(guò)詢問(wèn)、研討和考慮之后, 在幾種可能的選擇之中作出決定”, 如: She decided to leave here on Sunday instead of Monday.她決定星期日而不是星期一離開(kāi)這里。

determine指“決心作某一件事而不動(dòng)搖”, 如: We have determined to get the work done ahead of schedule.我們已經(jīng)決定要提前完成這項(xiàng)工作。

resolve指“打定主意做某事或不做某事”, 如: I resolve to study English.我決定學(xué)英語(yǔ)。6.whole: adj.整個(gè)的;全部的a whole cake 整個(gè)蛋糕

They told me the whole story.他們給我講了整個(gè)的故事。

the whole truth 全部真相

whole brothers 同胞兄弟（同父母的）

Whole cities were destroyed by the earthquake.許多城市整個(gè)被地震毀了。

I hope you will come back whole.我希望你平安歸來(lái)。n.整體；全部

He put the whole of his money into the bank.他把所有的錢(qián)都存進(jìn)了銀行。

Nature is a whole.自然界是一個(gè)統(tǒng)一體。

經(jīng)典用法: on the whole 總的來(lái)說(shuō)；從總體上看

The weather this month has been good on the whole.這個(gè)月的天氣基本上是好的。a whole day 一整天

three whole years 整整三年 the whole world 全世界

區(qū)別用法：whole與all：① whole 當(dāng)作“全體的, 整個(gè)的, 所有的, 全部的”解時(shí), 只用于單數(shù)名詞之前, 如 the whole house 整個(gè)樓房, 不能說(shuō) his whole free time(他的全部業(yè)余時(shí)間), 應(yīng)說(shuō) all his free time

② whole 不能修飾專有名詞, 如“整個(gè)中國(guó), 全中國(guó)”不能說(shuō) the whole China 應(yīng)說(shuō) all China 或the whole of China。7.visit: 去…游覽；參觀；訪問(wèn)

visit friends 拜訪朋友

visit a museum 參觀博物館

visited London 游覽倫敦

visit the sick 慰問(wèn)病人

We visited our friends in town.我們?nèi)タ赐顺抢锏呐笥?。?jīng)典用法: pay a visit 訪問(wèn)（某人）； 參觀（某地）/ She paid us a visit.她拜訪了我們。

visit with 訪問(wèn);看望；[美]找...聊天[閑談] / Stay and visit with me for a while.留下來(lái)和我聊一會(huì)兒。

8.think:(1)想；思考；思考

Have you thought about what job you are going to do? 你考慮過(guò)準(zhǔn)備做什么工作了嗎？

I'm thinking what to do next.我在考慮下步怎么辦。

You should think before doing that.做那件事之前你應(yīng)該考慮一下。(2)以為；覺(jué)得；認(rèn)為；相信

Do you think it will rain? 你認(rèn)為天會(huì)下雨嗎? I don't think his decision is wise in reality.實(shí)際上, 我覺(jué)得他的決定并不明智。(3)企圖，意料

I didn't think to find you here.我沒(méi)想到在這里遇到你。

He thinks to escape punishment.他企圖逃脫懲罰。

習(xí)慣用法：；think of 考慮；思考；想起, 記得；想出(主意), 提出(建議)We are thinking of going to France.我們考慮到法國(guó)去。

I can't think of his name at the moment.我一時(shí)想不起他的名字。

Can you think of a good place for the holidays? 你能想出度假的好地方嗎? I even thought of resigning.我甚至想辭職。

think out 想出；想通；想透；仔細(xì)考慮(= think over)

Think out your answer before you start writing.要想好答案再動(dòng)筆。

Can you think out a good idea? 你能想出一個(gè)好主意嗎? not think much of 看輕 / I don't think much of him.不重視他。9.spend: 花錢(qián)；付款(2)花時(shí)間；度過(guò)

How much money do you spend each week? 你每星期花多少錢(qián)？

I spent an hour reading.我花了一小時(shí)讀書(shū)。

Come and spend the weekend with us.來(lái)和我們一起度周末吧。

We spent many hours in a pleasant conversation.我們暢談了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。

How do you spend your spare time? 你業(yè)余時(shí)間怎么打發(fā)？

Now more and more city adults spend their leisure time trying to improve themselves at school or college.現(xiàn)在城市里越來(lái)越多的成年人利用業(yè)余時(shí)間到學(xué)?；虼髮W(xué)去深造。區(qū)別用法：pay … for sth.It takes sb.some time to do sth.

第五篇：新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)Lesson4教案

Lesson 4 An exciting trip 生詞和短語(yǔ)

☆exciting adj.令人興奮的

v.excite 激動(dòng)->adj.excited/exciting-ed:自己感到；-ing：令人感到

如：interesting:令人感到有趣的；interested：感到有意思的

動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)一定是人，讓后面的人感到?? eg.The news excited me.The book interests me.☆receive v.接受，收到 3個(gè)接受：

accept:同意接收，主觀上樂(lè)意 receive（與have通用）：客觀的收到 receive/have a letter from sb eg:This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy,but I didn't accept it.take:接受，與前兩詞無(wú)可比性，只需記住兩個(gè)搭配： take the exam;take advice

☆firm n.商行，公司 等同于company

☆abroad adv.在國(guó)外

注意是個(gè)副詞，直接和動(dòng)詞連用，不需要介詞 go/live/study abroad

☆have been+in 地點(diǎn)

他已經(jīng)到北京了：He has arrived in Beijing.他到北京一年了，就不能用arrive了。因?yàn)閍rrive是表示點(diǎn)的動(dòng)詞，不能和段時(shí)間連用。所以用我們的新句型：have been in 地點(diǎn) He has been in Beijing for one year.☆work in 強(qiáng)調(diào)工作的地點(diǎn)

work for 強(qiáng)調(diào)work，不是在游逛，是在工作

☆a great number of后面一定要加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) a lot of可加可數(shù)名詞也可加不可數(shù)名詞 它們是約等于的關(guān)系

I have a lot of/a great number of friends.I have a lot of time.中的a lot of 就不能替換為a great number of了 ☆have gone to :去了某地沒(méi)回來(lái)

have been to :曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地，現(xiàn)在不在那個(gè)地方

☆from there:從那地方起

from既可以加時(shí)間又可以加地點(diǎn)

eg.from half past 8 to half past 11 from Beijing to Tianjin

☆fly to Perth=go to Perth by air

☆before用在句子的末尾是副詞，翻譯為“在此之前”，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志。

☆find+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞做賓補(bǔ) find trip exciting find the room clean

注意，在本句中用的是find的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。

在收聽(tīng)外臺(tái)的廣播中經(jīng)常能聽(tīng)到find不用一般式，而用進(jìn)行式。eg.We're finding the program very exciting.在寫(xiě)的時(shí)候用一般式，口語(yǔ)就用進(jìn)行式

下面表示狀態(tài)、感覺(jué)、情緒、精神活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞不可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：

believe doubt see hear know understand belong think consider feel look seem show mind have sound taste require possess care like hate love detest desire 課文重點(diǎn)

1．He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.（他）正在為一家大公司工作，并且已經(jīng)去過(guò)澳大利亞的不少地方了。

（1）work for指“在??上班／任職”： 表達(dá)“上班”這個(gè)意思時(shí)還可以說(shuō)work at： Sheworksat a department store.她在一家百貨商店上班。（2）a number of只能接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。通常，number前有g(shù)reat, large, good, small, certain等形容詞，數(shù)量大小也隨之改變： A large/ great number of our students are Danish.我們的學(xué)生中有許多是丹麥人。

There are a small number of spelling mistakes in your homework.你的家庭作業(yè)里有少數(shù)幾個(gè)拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。

2．He will soon visit Darwin.他不久還將到達(dá)爾文去。will 表示將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事。這句話的時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。（cf.第12課語(yǔ)法）下一句話From there, he will fly to Perth也是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。3．My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.我弟弟以前從未出過(guò)國(guó)，因此，他覺(jué)得這次旅行非常激動(dòng)人心。（1）這句話由兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句組成，后一句由連詞so引導(dǎo)，為表示結(jié)果的狀語(yǔ)從句。（2）find作“發(fā)現(xiàn)”、“發(fā)覺(jué)”講時(shí)賓語(yǔ)往往帶補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（一般為形容詞），說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的狀況、性質(zhì)等：

I find the film very interesting.我覺(jué)得這電影很有趣。

She found Ton's room very dirty.她發(fā)現(xiàn)湯姆的房間非常臟。

She has already found herself wrong.她已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己錯(cuò)了。

需要注意的是，find一詞很少用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，一般用于過(guò)去時(shí)、完成時(shí)及一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)等。

本課語(yǔ)法

1．現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間概念有時(shí)是不確定的。（cf.第1冊(cè)第83～88課）我們所關(guān)心的是現(xiàn)存的結(jié)果，或者過(guò)去發(fā)生的事對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不能和明確表示過(guò)去的副詞（如ago, yesterday等）連用。經(jīng)常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的副詞和副詞短語(yǔ)有：before（now）（〈在此〉以前）；so far（到目前為止）；up to now（直到現(xiàn)在）；just（剛剛）；already（已經(jīng)）；lately（最近）；now（現(xiàn)在）；疑問(wèn)句和否定句中常用ever, yet, never, not? ever等?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)經(jīng)常用于表示在短期內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的情況，因此往往不需要和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。

2．同位語(yǔ)(Appositives)一個(gè)名詞（或短語(yǔ)等）與另一個(gè)名詞（或短語(yǔ)）并列而作為其說(shuō)明或限定成分時(shí)稱為同位語(yǔ)。同位語(yǔ)與它所補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的成分之間用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。課文中有兩句話含有同位語(yǔ)：

I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.我剛剛收到弟弟蒂姆的來(lái)信。（Tim是my brother的同位語(yǔ)。它們指的是同一個(gè)人。Tim用來(lái)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明my brother的名字）He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia.他剛買(mǎi)了一輛澳大利亞小汽車(chē)，現(xiàn)在去了澳大利亞中部的小鎮(zhèn)艾利斯斯普林斯。（在這句話中 a small town in the centre of Australia是Alice Springs的同位語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明這是個(gè)多大的鎮(zhèn)子，在什么地方）

在譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)，同位語(yǔ)或者插入主句中，或者另譯為一句，很少像英語(yǔ)中那樣用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。請(qǐng)參閱課文中兩個(gè)句子的譯文。同位語(yǔ)如果太長(zhǎng)，可以另譯為一句。如課文中第二個(gè)例句的后半部分可以譯為：“現(xiàn)在去了艾利斯斯普林斯。這是澳大利亞中部的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)?！?同位語(yǔ)的其他例子如： This is John, one of my best friends.這位是約翰。他是我最好的朋友之一。

Mrs.Smith, my neighbour, has never been abroad.我的鄰居史密斯夫人從來(lái)沒(méi)有出過(guò)國(guó)。