第一篇：英語(yǔ)書信作文寫作開頭結(jié)尾

英語(yǔ)書信的常見寫作模板

開頭部分：1.I am very glad to receive your letter.2.I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.3.I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.（感謝信）

4.I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job..（求職信）.5.I am writing to tell you that I am going to visit you next month.I want to ask for some information about how to learn English well.6.I have learned from an advertisement that your company is in need of a secretary.I would like to apply for the job.（求職信）

高考書信作文例句1.I'm Li Hua, a middle school student from China.(2012年)2.I'm writing to ask for help（2011年）（求助信）

3.I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I'm anxious to get help from you.（2011年）（求助信）

4.Here are my email address and phone number: lihua@1236.com;12345678.（2011年）5.I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp.How are you getting on／along with your new job／lessons?你的新工作/學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)展如何？

I am very glad／pleased to receive your letter.很高興收到你的來(lái)信。

Thank you for your letter．／Thank you for writing to me.感謝你的來(lái)信。

Thank you very much for...you sent me.非常感謝你送給我……

結(jié)尾部分：I’m looking forward to your reply.I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.2014年高考英語(yǔ)作文必備基礎(chǔ)：英語(yǔ)書信寫作必背句式

1、投訴信 投訴信的開頭常用句式 I am writing to inform you that I am not satisfied with your

投訴信的結(jié)尾常用句式和套話

I understand you will give immediate attention to this matter.I would like to have this matter settled by the end of …

2、詢問(wèn)信

詢問(wèn)信的開頭常用句式和套話

I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding …

詢問(wèn)信的結(jié)尾常用句式和套話

I am looking forward to hearing from you.

第二篇：高考英語(yǔ)作文書信開頭結(jié)尾常用句型

高考英語(yǔ)作文書信開頭結(jié)尾常用句型

信件開頭常用語(yǔ)

You letter came to me this morning.I have received your letter of July the 20th.I'm writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.I'm writing to ask if you can come next week.How time flies!It's three months since I saw you last.Thank you for your letter.In reply to your letter about …;

Let me tell you that…

12、信件結(jié)尾常用語(yǔ)

Please remember me to your whole family.Give my best regards to your mother.Best wishes.With love.Wish you a pleasant journey.Wish you success.Wish you the best of health.Looking forward to your next visit to China.Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you.Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.13、閱路和應(yīng)答

Go down this street

Turn night/left at the first crossing

It's about…metres from here

You can't miss it

In front of behind at/a the corner

Pass two blocks

cooyu.net wish you good luck!

第三篇：英語(yǔ)作文開頭結(jié)尾

開頭:

最近,…問(wèn)題已引起人們的關(guān)注.Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已在我們的生活中扮演著越來(lái)越重要的角色.它給我們帶來(lái)了許多好處,但也產(chǎn)生了一些嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題.Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.如今,(人口過(guò)剩)已成為我們不得不面對(duì)的問(wèn)題了.Nowadays,(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.人們一般認(rèn)為…

It is commonly believed s a common belief that…

很多人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為…

Many people insist that…

很多人似乎認(rèn)為…

that… / It iA lot of people seem to think that…

隨著科技的發(fā)展,越來(lái)越多的人認(rèn)為…

With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that …

引出不同觀點(diǎn):

人們對(duì)…的觀點(diǎn)因人而異.有些人認(rèn)為…..然而其他人卻認(rèn)為．．．

People’s views on this(phenomenon/ cyber dating/ overpopulation)… vary from person to person.Some hold that….However, others believe that….人們對(duì)…可能會(huì)有不同的見解

People may have different opinions on…

對(duì)(失敗)人們的態(tài)度各不相同.Different people hold different attitudes toward(failure).論證: 在我看來(lái),支持第一種觀點(diǎn)比支持第二種觀點(diǎn)更有道理.From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.我無(wú)法完全同意這一觀點(diǎn)….I cannot entirely agree with the idea that…

就個(gè)人而言, 我站在…的一邊.Personally, I am standing on side of …

我真誠(chéng)地相信…

I sincerely believe that…

the 在我個(gè)人看來(lái),做…比做…更明智.In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do….給出原因: Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why…

這一現(xiàn)象的存在是有許多原因的.首先, … 第二, … 第三,…

This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.First, … Second, … Third, …

我十分贊同這一論述,即…,其主要原因如下

I quite agree with the statement that… the reasons are chiefly as follows.為什么會(huì)…? 一個(gè)原因是… 令一個(gè)原因是…或許其主要原因是….Why did… ? For one thing… For another….Perhaps the primary reason is…

列出解決辦法:

這是如何處理某事的一些建議.Here are some suggestions for handling…

解決這些麻煩的最好辦法是…

The best way to solve the troubles is…

人們已找出許多辦法來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題.People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.批判錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)和做法:

As far as something is concerned, ….就某事而言,…

It was obvious that… 很顯然,….It may be true that…, but it doesn’t mean that…

可能…是對(duì)的,但這并不意味著…

It is natural to believe that… , but we shouldn’t ignore that…

認(rèn)為….是很自然的,但我們不應(yīng)忽視….There is no evidence to suggest that… 沒有證據(jù)表明…

結(jié)尾:

把所有這些因素加以考慮,我們自然會(huì)得出結(jié)論…

Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…

毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),跳槽有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn).There is no doubt that(job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.總之,我們沒有…是無(wú)法生活的.但同時(shí),我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來(lái)對(duì)付可能出現(xiàn)的新問(wèn)題.All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.提出建議:

該是我們停止這一趨勢(shì)的時(shí)候了.It is high time that we put an end to the(trend).該是采納…的建議,并對(duì)…的進(jìn)展給予特殊重視的時(shí)候了.It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …

毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),對(duì)…問(wèn)題應(yīng)予以足夠的重視.There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of …

顯然,如果我們想做某事,很重要的是… Obviously,….If we want to do something… , it is essential that…

只有這樣,我們才能…

Only in this way can

我們必須意識(shí)到…

we…

It must be realized that…

預(yù)示后果:

Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that… will lead us in danger.很明顯,如果我們不能控制這一問(wèn)題,很有可能我們會(huì)陷入危險(xiǎn).No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that…

毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),除非我們采取有效措施,很可能會(huì)…

It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.很緊迫的是,應(yīng)立即采取措施阻止這一事態(tài)的發(fā)展.過(guò)渡詞: 列舉：

1)first, second, third, last but not least 2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally

3)in the first place, in the second place, he third place, lastly

4)to begin with, then, further

強(qiáng)調(diào)

tin

still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially, obviously, clearly.比較

like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.對(duì)比

by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.列舉

for example, for instance, such as, take …for example.Except(for), to illustrate.時(shí)間

later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during,nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.順序

first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.可能

presumably, probably, perhaps.解釋

in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.遞進(jìn)

What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.讓步

although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.轉(zhuǎn)折

however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on theother hand, unfortunately.whereas.原因

for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.結(jié)果

as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.總結(jié)

on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.其他 Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most this case

of us, many cases, inin

第四篇：英語(yǔ)作文開頭結(jié)尾

1）對(duì)立法：先引出其他人的不同看法，然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法，適用于有爭(zhēng)議性的主題。

[1] When asked about..., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that ….But I think/view a bit differently.當(dāng)被問(wèn)及道......的話題，大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為，但是我卻持有一點(diǎn)反對(duì)意見。

[2] When it comes to...., some people believe that….Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true.There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements, but I tend to the former/latter.一提到....一些人相信....然后另一部分人卻不這么認(rèn)為。這兩種觀點(diǎn)都有相對(duì)正確的地方，但我更傾向于前者（后者）

[3] Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that.....They claim/ believe/argue that...But I wonder/doubt whether.....現(xiàn)在，普遍的觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為...他們堅(jiān)信....但我對(duì)此卻表示懷疑...2）現(xiàn)象法：引出要剖析的現(xiàn)象或者問(wèn)題，然后評(píng)論。

[1] Recently the rise in the problem/phenomenon of...has cause/aroused public/popular/wide/ worldwide concern.近來(lái)有個(gè)現(xiàn)象（問(wèn)題）不斷發(fā)生...并且已經(jīng)受到公眾廣泛關(guān)注。

[2] Recently the issue of the problem/phenomenon of...has been brought into focus/into public attention.最近關(guān)于....的現(xiàn)象（問(wèn)題）已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了公眾的視線。

[3] Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality...is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.通貨膨脹（腐敗、社會(huì)不平等社會(huì)問(wèn)題）已經(jīng)成為了新的可怕的真相，使我們不得不持續(xù)地面對(duì)。

3）觀點(diǎn)法：開門見山，直接了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢鲎约簩?duì)要討論的問(wèn)題的看法。

[1] Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/coming to realize/accept/(be aware)that...現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人已經(jīng)開始意識(shí)到...[2] Now there is a(n)growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to....越來(lái)越多人已經(jīng)意識(shí)到....的必要性

[3] Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of....現(xiàn)在人們已經(jīng)不斷地密切關(guān)注......的重要性

[4] Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that....是時(shí)候應(yīng)該對(duì)用一種新的觀點(diǎn)（態(tài)度）來(lái)看待...了

4）引用法：先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法，來(lái)引出文章要展開論述的觀點(diǎn)！

[1] “Knowledge is power.” This is the remark made by Bacon.This remark has been shared by more and more people.“知識(shí)就是力量”這是培根的名言，正被越來(lái)越多的人分享。

[2] “Education is not complete with graduation.” This is the opinion of a great American philosopher.Now more and more people share his opinion.“教育不應(yīng)該隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束?！边@是一個(gè)著名的美國(guó)哲學(xué)家的觀點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多人分享著他的名言。

[3] “....” We often hear statements/words like those/this.我們經(jīng)常聽到這句名言...[4] We often hear such traditional complains as this “....”.我們經(jīng)常聽到這句古訓(xùn)...5）比較法：通過(guò)對(duì)過(guò)去、現(xiàn)在兩種不同的傾向、觀點(diǎn)的比較，引出文章要討論的觀點(diǎn)。

[1] For years,...had been viewed as....But people are taking a fresh look now.With the growing..., people....多年來(lái)，普遍認(rèn)為的觀點(diǎn)是...但是現(xiàn)在人們正用一種新的眼光看...隨著...的增長(zhǎng)，人們還會(huì)...[2] People used to think that...(In the past,....)But people now share this new idea.過(guò)去人們認(rèn)為，但是現(xiàn)在人們有了新的觀點(diǎn)。

6）故事法：先講一個(gè)較短的故事來(lái)引發(fā)讀者的興趣，引出文章的主題。少用！

[1] Once in(a newspaper), I read of/learnt.....The phenomenon of...has aroused public concern.曾經(jīng)在報(bào)紙上我讀到過(guò)這么一段事情...這個(gè)現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)引發(fā)了強(qiáng)烈的關(guān)注。

[2] I have a friend who...Should he....? Such a dilemma we are often confronted with in our daily life.我有個(gè)朋友他....他應(yīng)該這樣嗎？此類困難在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪幸恢庇龅健?/p>

[3]Once upon a time, there lived a man who....This story may be(unbelievable), but it still has a realistic significance now.從前有個(gè)人...這個(gè)故事也許是虛構(gòu)的，但我認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在很有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義

1、結(jié)尾萬(wàn)能公式一：結(jié)論

說(shuō)完了，畢竟要?dú)w納一番，相信各位都有這樣的經(jīng)歷，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)長(zhǎng)篇大論，到最后終于冒出個(gè)“總而言之”之類的話，我們馬上停止開小差，等待領(lǐng)導(dǎo)說(shuō)結(jié)束語(yǔ)。也就是說(shuō)，開頭很好，也必然要有一個(gè)精彩的結(jié)尾，讓讀者眼前一亮，這樣，你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子：

Obviously(此為過(guò)渡短語(yǔ)), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.顯而易見，我們可以做出以下結(jié)論，好的禮儀能夠提升他人對(duì)自己的禮貌和尊重。

更多過(guò)渡短語(yǔ)：

to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 更多句型：

Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…

2、結(jié)尾萬(wàn)能公式二：建議

如果說(shuō)“結(jié)論”是結(jié)尾最沒用的廢話，那么“建議”應(yīng)該是最有價(jià)值的廢話了，因?yàn)檫@里雖然也是廢話，但是卻用了一個(gè)很經(jīng)典的虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句型。

Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.顯然，是時(shí)候我們應(yīng)該采取措施了

這里的虛擬語(yǔ)氣用得很經(jīng)典，因?yàn)榭脊俦緛?lái)經(jīng)?？歼@個(gè)句型，而如果我們自己寫出來(lái)，你說(shuō)考官會(huì)怎么想呢?

更多句型：

Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.精彩語(yǔ)句：

Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…

把所有這些因素加以考慮,我們自然會(huì)得出結(jié)論??

Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that …

考慮所有這些因素,我們可能會(huì)得出合理的結(jié)論??

Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that …

因此,我們最好得出這樣的結(jié)論??

There is no doubt that(job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),跳槽有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn).All in all, we cannot live without … But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.總之,我們沒有?是無(wú)法生活的.但同時(shí),我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來(lái)對(duì)付可能出現(xiàn)的新問(wèn)題.一、段首句

1.關(guān)于??人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。一些人認(rèn)為??

There are different opinions among people as to ____.Some people suggest that ____.2.俗話說(shuō)（常言道）??，它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場(chǎng)合仍然適用。

There is an old saying______.It“s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3.現(xiàn)在，??，它們給我們的日常生活帶來(lái)了許多危害。首先，??；其次，??。更為糟糕的是??。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.4.現(xiàn)在，??很普遍，許多人喜歡??，因?yàn)??，另外（而且）??。

Nowadays，it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides，______.5.任何事物都是有兩面性，??也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.關(guān)于??人們的觀點(diǎn)各不相同，一些人認(rèn)為（說(shuō)）??，在他們看來(lái)，??

People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them,_____.7.人類正面臨著一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題??，這個(gè)問(wèn)題變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.8.??已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當(dāng)中，將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。

______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.??在我們的日常生活中起著越來(lái)越重要的作用，它給我們帶來(lái)了許多好處，但同時(shí)也引發(fā)一些嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出??。很顯然??，但是為什么呢？

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while.Obviously，______，but why?

（二）中間段落句

1.相反，有一些人贊成??，他們相信??，而且，他們認(rèn)為??。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.2.但是，我認(rèn)為這不是解決??的好方法，比如??。最糟糕的是??。

But I don”t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.3.??對(duì)我們國(guó)家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，??。而且??，最重要的是??

______is necessary and important to our country“s development and construction.First，______.What”s more, _____.Most important of all,______.4.有幾個(gè)可供我們采納的方法。首先，我們可以??。

There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can______

5.面臨??，我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的方法來(lái)??。一方面??，另一方面，Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing，______For another，______

6.早就應(yīng)該拿出行動(dòng)了。比如說(shuō)??，另外??。所有這些方法肯定會(huì)??。

It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____.In addition._____.All these measures will certainly______.7.為什么??？第一個(gè)原因是??；第二個(gè)原因是??；第三個(gè)原因是??。總的來(lái)說(shuō)，??的主要原因是由于??

Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to______.8.然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個(gè)方面一樣，??也有它的不利的一面，象??。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.9.盡管如此，我相信??更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.10.完全同意??這種觀點(diǎn)（陳述），主要理由如下：

I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.（三）結(jié)尾句

1.至于我，在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點(diǎn)，我認(rèn)為??

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ____.2.總而言之，整個(gè)社會(huì)應(yīng)該密切關(guān)注??這個(gè)問(wèn)題。只有這樣，我們才能在將來(lái)??。

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.3.但是，??和??都有它們各自的優(yōu)勢(shì)（好處）。例如，??，而??。然而，把這兩者相比較，我更傾向于（喜歡）??

But ______and ______have their own advantages.For example, _____, while_____.Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.4.就我個(gè)人而言，我相信??，因此，我堅(jiān)信美好的未來(lái)正等著我們。因?yàn)??

Personally, I believe that_____.Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.5.隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，??。因此，迫切需要??。如果每個(gè)人都愿為社會(huì)貢獻(xiàn)自已的一份力量，這個(gè)社會(huì)將要變得越來(lái)越好。

With the development of society, ______.So it"s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6.至于我（對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，就我而言），我認(rèn)為??更合理。只有這樣，我們才能??

For my part, I think it reasonable to_____.Only in this way can you _____.7.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，我認(rèn)為有必要??。原因如下：第一，??； 第二，??；最后??但同樣重要的是??

In my opinion, I think it necessary to____.The reasons are as follows.First _____.Second ______.Last but not least,______.8.在總體上很難說(shuō)??是好還是壞，因?yàn)樗诤艽蟪潭壬先Q于??的形勢(shì)。然而，就我個(gè)人而言，我發(fā)現(xiàn)??。

It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______.However, from a personal point of view find______.9.綜上所述，我們可以清楚地得出結(jié)論??

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.10.如果我們不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了這種趨勢(shì)，就會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我們應(yīng)該做的是??

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.

第五篇：英語(yǔ)作文開頭結(jié)尾

人們常說(shuō)寫作文要有“鳳頭豹尾”，就是說(shuō)作文的開頭要寫得像鳳凰的頭一樣引人注目，而結(jié)尾要像豹尾那樣剛勁有力、戛然而止。那么，怎樣讓自己的作文具有“鳳頭豹尾”呢？下面筆者針對(duì)不同的文體和題材對(duì)英語(yǔ)作文的開頭和結(jié)尾的寫作方法進(jìn)行了歸納總結(jié)。

Ⅰ、怎樣寫好文章的開頭

開頭是作文在閱卷老師面前的第一次亮相，它將決定你所寫的文章在閱卷老師心中所留下的第一印象。如果第一印象好，就意味著有了良好的開端，也就成功了一半。Good beginning is half done，我們?cè)撛鯓右惶崞鸸P就讓自己成功一半呢？

1.“開門見山”式開頭

一般來(lái)說(shuō)，文章的開頭應(yīng)盡量做到“開門見山”，即要用簡(jiǎn)單明了的語(yǔ)言引出文章的話題，使人一開始就能了解文章要說(shuō)明的內(nèi)容。

① 對(duì)于敘事類的文章，可以在開頭把人物、時(shí)間、事件和環(huán)境交代清楚。如“A Trip to Huangshan（黃山之旅）”的開頭可以是：Last month, my family went to Huangshan by train.It took us ten hours to get there.What a long and tiring journey!We were tired but the beautiful excited us.② 對(duì)于論述性的文章，可以在開頭處先闡明自己的觀點(diǎn)，接著展開進(jìn)一步的論述。如“The Time and the Money（時(shí)間和金錢）” 的開頭可以是：Most people say that money is more important than time.But I don't think so.First, when money is used up, you can earn it back, but...2.回憶性開頭

在描述事件或游記類的文章中，采用回憶性的開頭往往更能吸引人的眼球。這種類型的開頭中通常含有描述自己心情或情緒的詞匯，如never forget（永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法忘記）、remember（記得）、unforgettable（難以忘懷的）、exciting（令人激動(dòng)的）、surprising（令人驚訝的）、sad（難過(guò)的）……如“A Trip to Huangshan（黃山之旅）”的開頭還以這樣寫：I will never forget my first trip to Huangshan.或It was really an unforgettable experience I had.3.疑問(wèn)性開頭

在敘事類或論述性的文章中，都可采用疑問(wèn)型開頭，這樣既可以吸引閱卷者的注意又容易抓住中心。如“Planting Trees（種樹）”的開頭可以是：Have you ever planted trees? Don't you think planting trees is...再如“Traveling（出國(guó)之旅）”的開頭可以是：If you have an to travel abroad, why not?

4.倒敘式開頭

在有的文章，特別是敘事類的文章中，可以采用倒敘的寫作手法，先寫出事件的結(jié)果，再陳述過(guò)程。如“Catching（捉賊）”的開頭可以這樣寫：I lay in bed in the hospital.I smiled at my friends even though my legs hurt.Do you want to know what happened to me? Let me tell you.It's a...story.Ⅱ、怎樣寫好文章的結(jié)尾

文章的結(jié)尾沒有固定的模式，同學(xué)們可以根據(jù)表達(dá)主題的需要靈活創(chuàng)造。一般情況下，記敘文和說(shuō)明文經(jīng)常采用自然結(jié)尾的方法；但夾敘夾議和發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)類的文章則往往有結(jié)束語(yǔ)，以使文章首尾呼應(yīng)，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。文章結(jié)尾的形式也因文章類別和開頭的風(fēng)格而靈活多變。

1.自然結(jié)尾，點(diǎn)明主題

隨著文章的結(jié)束，文章自然而然地結(jié)尾。如“Helping the Policeman（幫助警察）”的結(jié)尾可以是：The two children were praised by the police and they felt happy.再如“The Tortoise and the Hare（龜兔賽跑）” 的結(jié)尾可以是：When the hare got to the tree, the tortoise had already been there.2.首尾呼應(yīng)，升華主題

在文章的結(jié)尾可以用含義較深的話點(diǎn)明主題，深化主題，起到“畫龍點(diǎn)睛”的效果。如“I Love My Hometown（我愛家鄉(xiāng)）”的結(jié)尾可以是：I love my hometown, and I am proud of it.3.反問(wèn)結(jié)尾，引起深思

這種方式的結(jié)尾雖然形式是問(wèn)句，但意義卻是肯定的，而且具有一定的強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，可引起他人的深思。如 “Learning English can give us a lot of

pleasure

（學(xué)英語(yǔ)能為我們帶來(lái)許多樂(lè)趣）” 的結(jié)尾可以是：If we learn English well, we can...Don't you think learning English is great fun?

4.表達(dá)祝愿，闡述愿望

這種方式的結(jié)尾常出現(xiàn)在書信或演講稿的文體中，表示對(duì)他人的祝?；?qū)?lái)的展望等。如“A Letter to the Farmers（給農(nóng)民們的一封信）”的結(jié)尾可以是：I hope the farmers' life will be better and better.另外，書信的結(jié)尾常有以下形式的祝福語(yǔ)：Best wishes;I wish you a

merry Christmas and a happy new year;I wish you have a good time等。