第一篇：there-be-句型--介詞的用法

一、There be 句型

1.定義：There be句型表示某處存在某物或某人。

2.結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+ 地點(diǎn)狀語.(2)There are +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語.There be結(jié)構(gòu)中的動詞be的確定

1.there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語動詞be在人稱和數(shù)上應(yīng)與其后的主語保持一致。主語是不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用is,是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用are。如: There is a flower in the bottle.瓶里有一朵花。There is some money in the purse.錢包里有些錢。

2.若句子中有幾個(gè)并列的主語時(shí),be的形式要與離其最近的一個(gè)主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。如: There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house.房子里有一個(gè)男孩,一個(gè)女孩和兩個(gè)婦女。

There are ten students and a teacher in the office.辦公室里有十個(gè)學(xué)生和一個(gè)教師。

另外,在陳述句中為了強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn),也可將介詞短語提置句首。如: In the tree there are five birds.樹上有五只鳥。

二、There be 結(jié)構(gòu)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1.否定句: there be的否定式通常在be后加not構(gòu)成(在口語中be時(shí)常與not縮寫在一起,is not=isn’t are not=aren’t)。如果句中有some,一般要變成any。如: There are some children in the picture.→There aren't any children in the picture.2.一般疑問句及其回答:把be提到there前,首字母大寫,句末用問號即可(句中的some一樣要改為any)。其肯定回答是Yes, there is / are;否定回答為No, there isn't / aren't。如:-Are there two cats in the tree?-Yes, there are.(No, there aren't.)3.特殊疑問句及其回答:①提問句子的主語(包括主語前的修飾語)時(shí),句型一律用“what is + 地點(diǎn)介詞短語?”(無論主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)都用is)。如: There are some birds in the tree.→What's in the tree? ②就there be后面的地點(diǎn)狀語進(jìn)行提問時(shí),句型用“where is / are + 主語?”如: There is a car in the street.→Where is the car? ③提問可數(shù)名詞(主語)前的數(shù)量時(shí),用how many,句型結(jié)構(gòu)為“how many + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + are there + 其它?”(主語無論是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),be通常要用are)。如: There is a cat under the bed.→How many cats are there under the bed?

三、There be句型與have、has的區(qū)別：

(1)There be 句型和have, has都表示“有”的含義。區(qū)別如下：There be表示“某處存在某物或某人”；have, has表示“某人擁有某物/某人”，它表示所有、擁有關(guān)系。

eg.①He has two sons.他有兩個(gè)兒子。

②There are two men in the office.辦公室里有兩個(gè)男人。(2)當(dāng)have表示“包括”、“存在”的含義時(shí)，There be 句型與其可互換。eg.A week has seven days.=There are seven days in a week.一個(gè)星期有七天。

一.根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子。

1.桌子上有一本書和兩支鋼筆。There _____ a book and two pens on the desk.2.錢包里有些錢。There ____ some money in the picture.3.在吉姆的書包里有一些卡片。____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag.4.里面還有其他的東西嗎？_____ _____ anything else in it? 5.我們學(xué)校有許多班。There _____ many _____ in our school.二.選擇填空：

1.How many ____ are there in the picture?

A.woman B.women C.buy D.milk 2.There aren’t ___ trees near the house.There is only one.A.any B.some C.many D.much 3.There ___ two bowls of rice on the table.A.is B.have C.has D.are 4.Are there ___ houses near the river? Yes, there are___.A.some, some

B.any, some

C.any, any

D.some, any 5.There ___a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night.A.was B.had C.is D.were 6.---There _______a lot of meat on the plate.Would you like some?---Just a little, please.A.is

B.are

C.am

D.be 7.There _______ some books, a pen and a ruler on the desk.A.is

B.are

C.have

D.has 8.There _______ a pen, a ruler and some books on the desk.A.is

B.are

C.have

D.has 9.There _____ a lot of meat on the plate.a is b are c am d be 10..______ there any sheep on the hill? a Is b Are c May d Must 11.The building ____ten floors.a there is b there are c have d has 12.There ___a bottle of juice and some fruit in the fridge.a is b are c be

13.There ___ two pairs and an apple on the table.a is b are c be

14.There____some water in the glass.a is b are c has

15.This pair of glasses ____mine.a is b are c will be 16.There ___two cups of tea on the table.a is b are c has

第二篇：Therebe句型的用法[定稿]

Therebe句型的用法

作者: 閱讀: 90 時(shí)間: 2010-10-13 15:21:02

一、構(gòu)成：There be...句型表示的是 “某處有(存在)某人或某物”，其結(jié)構(gòu)為There be(is，are，was, were)+名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語。例如：

There are fifty-two students in our class.There is a pencil in my pencil-case.There was an old house by the river five years ago.二、各種句式：

否定句：There be句型否定句式的構(gòu)成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”來表示。即：no + n.（名詞）= not aanany + n.（名詞）。注意：no + n.（可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）= not aan + n.（可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）；no + n.（可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）= not any + n.（可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）；no + n.（不可數(shù)名詞）= not any + n.（不可數(shù)名詞）。例如：

There is an orange in her bag.→There isn’t an orange in her bag.→There is no orange in her bag.There are some oranges in her bag.→There aren’t any oranges in her bag.→There are no oranges in her bag.There is some juice in the bottle.→There isn’t any juice in the bottle.→There is no juice in the bottle.一般疑問句：There be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問句變化只需把be動詞移到句首，再在句尾加上問號即可。例如：

There is some money in her handbag.→ Is there any money in her handbag?(疑問句和否定句中，some改為any, something改為anything.)

There is something new in today’s newspaper.→There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.→Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?

特殊疑問句：

There be句型的特殊疑問句有以下三種形式：

① 對主語提問：當(dāng)主語是人時(shí)，用 “Who’s + 介詞短語?”；當(dāng)主語是物時(shí)，用 “What’s + 介詞短語?”。其中there在口語中常常省略。注意：無論原句的主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對其提問時(shí)一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時(shí)卻要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來決定)。如： There is a bird in the tree.→What’s in the tree? There are some bikes over there.→What’s over there?

There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?

② 對地點(diǎn)狀語提問：用 “Where is are + 主語?”表示（注意其答語變化）：例如： There is a computer in my office.→ Where is the computer?----It’s in my office.There are four children in the classroom.→Where are the four children?—They’ re in the classroom.③ 對數(shù)量提問：一般有兩種提問方式： 如果主語是可數(shù)名詞，無論是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，都用“How many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語？”表示：

There are twelve months in a year.→How many months are there in a year?

There is only one book in my bag.→ How many books are there in your bag?

There is a cat in the box.→ How many cats are there in the box?

如果主語是不可數(shù)名詞，則用“ How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語？”表示：

There is some money in my purse.How much money is there in

your purse?

反意疑問句：There be或There加其它動詞，其反意疑問句一律用?there? 例如：

There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn’t there?

There used to be no school here, used there did there?

三、注意事項(xiàng)：

1.There be句型中be動詞的形式要和其后的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。

如果句子的主語是單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞，或是不可數(shù)名詞，be動詞用“is”“was”。例如：

There is a basketball in the box.There is a little milk in the glass.如果句子的主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動詞就用“are” “were”。例如： There are many birds in the tree.There were many people in the street yesterday.如果有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞作主語，be動詞要和最靠近它的那個(gè)主語在數(shù)上保持一致，也就是我們常說的 “就近原則”。例如：

There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.2.There與be中間可插入一些表推測的情態(tài)動詞、表時(shí)態(tài)的短語和一些動詞短語(如和將來時(shí)be going to will、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) havehas + pp.、used to結(jié)構(gòu)等連用，注意其構(gòu)成形式,這一內(nèi)容在我們?nèi)粘＞毩?xí)中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)錯誤,是一難點(diǎn),也是歷年中考試題中的一個(gè)考點(diǎn).)。例如：

There must be a pen in the box.There happened to be some money in my pocket.There is going to be a meeting tonight.There has been a big tree on the top of the hill.There used to be a church across from the bank.3.There be句型和havehas的區(qū)別：

There be句型表示 “存在有”, havehas表示 “擁有” “所有”,兩者不能同時(shí)使用.例如：

桌子上有三本書.There are three books on the desk.我有三本書.I have three books.4.There be + 主語 + doing +介詞短語.例如：

There is a truck collecting rubish outside.There is a wallet lying on the ground.四、練習(xí)：Choose the best answers.1.There isn’t _____water in the glass.Let’s go and get some.A.many B.lots C.any D.some 2.There ___a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night.A.was B.had C.is D.were 3.There ____ many changes in the village recently.A.is B.are C.have been D.to be

4.---There _______a lot of meat on the plate.Would you like some?

---Just a little, please.A.is B.are C.am D.be

5.There _______ some books, a ballpen and a ruler on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has

6.There _______ a ballpen, a ruler and some books on the desk.A.is B.are C.have D.has

7.There is a boy _______at the door.A.stand B.standing C.stood D.is standing

8.---_______is in the house?

---There is an old women in the house.A.What B.Whose C.Who D.Which 9.There used to be a tower here, _____? A.usedn’t it B.used there C.didn’t it D.didn’t there 10.There ____a meeting tonight.A.is going be B.is going to have C.is going to D.is going to be Key 1-5 CACAB 6-10 ABCDD

第三篇：《therebe句型用法》微課教案

There be 句型及用法微課教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

木頭城子中心小學(xué) 梁艷

【微課內(nèi)容】There be 句型及用法。

【微課目標(biāo)】掌握There be 句型如何變否定句、如何變一般疑問句以及There be 句型口訣。【設(shè)計(jì)思路】 【微課過程】

一、由There be 句型

（一）微課引出There be 句型

（二）微課教學(xué)內(nèi)容

在There be 句型

（一）微課中，我們學(xué)習(xí)了There be 句型的定義、結(jié)構(gòu)、就近原則以及there be句型與have/has句型的區(qū)別，這節(jié)微課我們將繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)There be 句型如何變否定句和一般疑問句。

二、講解There be 句型如何變否定句

There be句型的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣，直接在be動詞后面加上not即可。當(dāng)肯定句中有some時(shí)，要將其改為any。

eg.There is a boy in the room.There is not a boy in the room.三、講解There be 句型如何變一般疑問句

There be句型的一般疑問句變化是把be動詞提到句首，再在句尾加上問號即可。當(dāng)肯定句中有some時(shí)，要將其改為any。eg.Are there two cats in the tree? Yes, there are./ No, there aren't.四、學(xué)習(xí)there be句型口訣

There be有特點(diǎn)，主語放在be后面，單數(shù)主語用is，復(fù)數(shù)主語要用are。變否定很簡單，be后要把not添。變疑問也不難，把be提到there前。否定疑問any換，就近原則多多練。

第四篇：教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)Therebe句型

微課教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

王芳娟

小 學(xué) 英 語

武功縣實(shí)驗(yàn)小學(xué)

2018-9

There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。②There are +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

There are some pictures on the wall.墻上有些圖畫。There are two apples in the basket.籃子里有兩個(gè)蘋果。

3、就近原則

如果there be 句型中有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的主語時(shí)，be動詞要和最靠近它的那個(gè)主語在數(shù)上保持一致。如：

There is 書桌上有一支鋼筆和一些書。There are 書桌上有一些書和鋼筆。1.There _____a clock on the table.A.is B.are 2.There _____some water in the bottle.A.are B.is 3.There ____some students in the classroom.A.are B.is 4.There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.A.is B.are

三、There be 句型的變化

1、變成否定句

There be+not+某人/某物+地點(diǎn)狀語。

There be句型的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有be動詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上not.注意，is not的縮寫是isn’t，are not的縮寫是aren’t.當(dāng)肯定句中有some時(shí)，要將其改為any。如： 1.There is a knife in the kitchen.否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.四、總結(jié): there be口訣

There be有特點(diǎn)，主語放在be后面。be可變身is/are，there永遠(yuǎn)不變化。單數(shù)is復(fù)數(shù)are，不可數(shù)的還是is它。變疑問很簡單，be須大寫來提前。變否定也不難，be后要把not添?？隙ň渲杏胹ome，否定疑問any換。多個(gè)主語并列用，就近原則來通融。地點(diǎn)是位大個(gè)子，排隊(duì)站在最后面。

五、Homework 語法整理一遍背誦

六、教學(xué)反思

本節(jié)課知識量較大，需要同學(xué)們掌握的知識點(diǎn)不少，但同時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)是我們所接觸的第一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)來講不是太難。且我們從剛接觸英語就是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，其中的很多知識結(jié)構(gòu)我們已經(jīng)在不知不覺中應(yīng)用，這也為我們本堂課降低了些難度。對于本課我認(rèn)為要以新課標(biāo)的教學(xué)理念和創(chuàng)新教育理念為指導(dǎo)，根據(jù)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)情況和教學(xué)內(nèi)容，設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)活動，充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主動性，堅(jiān)持以學(xué)生為主體，以訓(xùn)練為主線，以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能力為宗旨，符合新課標(biāo)要求。

第五篇：日語介詞用法

單擊に：A表地點(diǎn)：北京に帰【かえ】る，回到北京

B表時(shí)間：3月10日に中國へ行【い】く

這兩個(gè)翻譯都是：在…………

C：表對象：父【ちち】に手紙【てがみ】を出【だ】す：給父親寫信

へ：這個(gè)很容易，因?yàn)樗袕?qiáng)烈方向性，向某個(gè)方向XXXX，夢【ゆめ】へ飛【と】ぶ：向夢想飛翔。

で：A表地點(diǎn)，也是在的意思，但比に的范圍大，例如在海里，是?！兢Δ摺郡?/p>

B表材料，手段，方法，ペンで書【か】く，用筆寫

C：表原因：病気【びょうき】で休【やす】む，因病休息

を：A表賓語：吃飯，ご飯をたべる

B表示經(jīng)過的軌跡or空間：空【そら】を飛【と】ぶ，這時(shí)就不用に了，當(dāng)然你用に日本人也看得懂，相對而言を比較地道，因?yàn)椁擞泄潭滁c(diǎn)之意，但你在天空飛是飛來飛去的，是一種痕跡運(yùn)動……

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