第一篇：福建省高中英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit1Greatscientists精品學(xué)案新人教版必修5

Unit 1 Great scientists 導(dǎo)讀：常言道，人生七十古來(lái)稀，在中國(guó)，隨著生活質(zhì)量的提高和醫(yī)療保障的健全，活到70歲已不算新鮮事，但新的社會(huì)問(wèn)題——空巢(empty nest)現(xiàn)象也隨之出現(xiàn)。中國(guó)人開(kāi)始懼怕變老。

Task：What do you know about the social problem — aging？ Fear aging process According to a new global survey among 12,262 people in 12 countries about their attitudes toward aging, 28 percent of the Chinese polled said they feel depressed when they think about getting old.People in China are among the most fearful of getting old.About 30 percent of Chinese respondents said they worry about who will look after them in later years, while 91 percent agreed the government of the world's most populous nation should improve care for the elderly.However, people in China think about their future earlier.About one third of Chinese respondents — more than double the global average — said they have put money aside for retirement, while 46 percent have taken out insurance, the poll showed.(121 words)請(qǐng)根據(jù)語(yǔ)義及提示寫(xiě)出單詞

1.What can you c__________ from these observations? 2.By a__________(分析)these parts of the sentence we learn more about English grammar.3.After several d__________(失敗), the team is now doing well again.4.I have a good doctor a__________ to me.5.The soldiers were warned to remain hidden and not to e__________ themselves.6.Parents try to c__________ their children of bad habits.7.He __________(挑戰(zhàn))me to play another tennis game.8.I was a__________ in a book and didn't hear your call.9.We __________(懷疑)that he was lost, even before we were told.10.A dropped cigarette is being __________(責(zé)備)for the fire.11.I will i__________ him whether he needs to come today or tomorrow.12.Too much alcoholic drink will c__________ to your ruin.用心

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專心1.conclude 2.analyzing 3.defeats 4.attending 5.expose 6.cure 7.Challenged 8.absorbed 9.suspected 10.blamed 11.instruct 12.contribute 請(qǐng)根據(jù)語(yǔ)義寫(xiě)出短語(yǔ)

1.put __________ 提出

2.apart __________ 除??之外； 此外

3.(be)strict __________ 對(duì)??嚴(yán)格的4.make __________ 講得通； 有意義

5.look __________ 調(diào)查； 研究； 往??里看

6.__________ control 在??控制下

7.link?__________ 將??和??聯(lián)系或連接起來(lái) 8.lead __________ 導(dǎo)致，通向

9.be enthusiastic __________ 熱情 10.be curious __________ 對(duì)??好奇 forward 2.from 3.with 4.sense 5.into 6.under 7.to 8.to 9.about 10.about 1.Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.(P2)2.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.(P2)3.To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.(P3)4.Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.(P7)5.He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth.(P7)① conclude v.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義

(1)The story concludes with the hero's death.用心

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② defeat vt.& n.用defeat / beat / win的正確形式填空

(1)The army __________ the enemy in the end.(2)Tom suffered the __________ in the English examination.(3)The athlete __________ his competitors and __________ the gold medal.(4)After his third election __________ he decided to retired from politics.② defeat vt.& n.(5)Who do you think will __________ the next election?(6)She's alive — her heart is still __________.(1)defeated(2)defeat(3)defeated / beat;won(4)defeat(5)win(6)beating ② defeat vt.& n.③ attend vt.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義

(1)He did not attend the meeting yesterday.(2)The school was attended almost entirely by local children.(3)There was no one to attend him but Tina.根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 A．上學(xué)

B．照料；護(hù)理

C．出席；參加(1)C(2)A(3)B ③ attend vt.短語(yǔ)

attend to sb./ sth.注意；護(hù)理 attend on / upon 服侍；伴隨 鏈接

attendance n.出席，到場(chǎng)，參加 attendant n.服務(wù)員；侍者 ③ attend vt.用心

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cure / treat / heal cure側(cè)重指治好的結(jié)果；

There is still no cure for the cancer.treat側(cè)重指治療的過(guò)程。

This boy is being treated for a heart condition.heal側(cè)重指治愈傷口，傷痛如灼傷等，強(qiáng)調(diào)愈合，痊愈。④ cure n.& vt.用cure/treat的適當(dāng)形式填空

Tom had a cold, and he coughed badly.So he went to hospital to see a doctor.Now the doctor(1)__________ him.Tom asked whether there was a(2)__________ for his cough.The doctor said, “ Don't worry.This medicine will(3)__________ you of your cough.” ④ cure n.& vt.(1)is treating(2)cure(3)cure ⑤ absorb vt.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義

(1)The surrounding villages have been absorbed by / into the growing city.(2)Plants absorb sunlight which provides them with energy.(3)So many good ideas!It's too much for me to absorb all at once.(4)The old man was utterly absorbed in the book.根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 汲取，理解(知識(shí)等)B.合并(公司等)；吞并 C.吸收(液體、氣體、光、聲等)D.使全神貫注；吸引(1)B(2)C(3)A(4)D ⑤ absorb vt.短語(yǔ)

be absorbed in ＝ absorb oneself in 使全神貫注 鏈接

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can confirm that I was there.” ⑥ suspect n.& vt.Tom was sure that the policeman shouldn't(3)__________ that he was the murderer.The policeman said, “Sorry, Sir.You told a lie.The 8 o'clock train didn't run at all.”(1)suspected(2)suspect(3)suspect ⑥ suspect n.& vt.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義

(1)Don't blame me.You are responsible for your own problems.(2)My father always blames everything on me.⑦ blame vt.& n.根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 A.指責(zé)，找??的差錯(cuò) B.歸咎，把(某事)責(zé)任歸于??(1)A(2)B ⑦ blame vt.& n.短語(yǔ)

blame sb.for sth./ doing sth.為某事責(zé)備某人 / 責(zé)備某人做了某事 blame sth.on sb.把某事歸咎于某人 put / lay the blame for sth.on sb.將某事歸咎于某人

accept / bear / take the blame for sth.對(duì)某事負(fù)責(zé)任 ⑦ blame vt.& n.句型

to blame 表示被動(dòng)，意思為“某人應(yīng)該被譴責(zé)；應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任”。The children were not to blame for the accident.那次事故怪不著孩子們。

He is more to blame than you.用心

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⑧ instruct vt.根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 通知，告知

B.指示，命令，吩咐 C.教授；訓(xùn)練；指導(dǎo)(1)B(2)C(3)A ⑧ instruct vt.短語(yǔ)

instruct sb.(in sth.)教，教導(dǎo)，傳授技能 instruct sb.to do sth.命令，指導(dǎo)某人做某事 instruct that－clause通知 鏈接

instruction n.說(shuō)明；須知；指令；教學(xué) instructive adj.有益的；教育性的 ⑧ instruct vt.用instruct的正確形式填空

(1)Prof.Zhang gave an __________ lecture at the Hong Kong Polytechnic University yesterday.(2)The children were also __________ not to leave the classroom after class.(3)I lost the __________ book and so I had to find out how to use the machine by trial and error.(1)instructive(2)instructed(3)instruction ⑧ instruct vt.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義

(1)The doctor examined the boy and found there was nothing the matter with him.(2)The lawyer examined the witness.(3)The teacher examined the students in physics.⑨ examine v.根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配

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0(1)B(2)D(3)C(4)A ⑩ contribute v.短語(yǔ)

contribute?to? 把??貢獻(xiàn)給 / 捐獻(xiàn)給 / 提供給??；把??投給??

contribute to? 有助于??； 導(dǎo)致?? make a contribution to 為??作出貢獻(xiàn) 鏈接

contribution n.捐獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)，投稿 contributor n.捐款人； 捐助者； 投稿者 ⑩ contribute v.用contribute的恰當(dāng)形式或短語(yǔ)填空

(1)Everyone is encouraged to __________ the discussion.(2)Her work has __________ our understanding of this difficult subject.(3)She has __________ poems to literary magazines.⑩ contribute v.(1)contribute to(2)contributed to(3)contributed 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義

(1)You ought to put your watch forward ten minutes.你應(yīng)該把表__________10分鐘。

(2)He put forward a very good suggestion at the meeting.他在會(huì)上__________一個(gè)很好的建議。

(3)We all put him forward for the position of club secretary.我們一致__________他當(dāng)俱樂(lè)部秘書(shū)。? put forward(1)向前撥(2)提出(3)推舉 辨析

come up / come up with / put forward 三個(gè)詞組都有“提出”的意思。come up 被提出，被討論

A number of questions came up at the meeting.用心

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It's late to go out for a walk, besides, it's too cold outside.? apart from 除??之外，除了

except只作介詞，表示“除去??沒(méi)”，后面的詞所表示的人、事物、動(dòng)作等不包括在前面所涉及的人、物等之內(nèi)。

I like all drinks except whisky.except for表示“只是”，“除了??”，在說(shuō)明 整體基本情況后，對(duì)局部細(xì)節(jié)加以修飾；它的賓語(yǔ) 與前述對(duì)象完全是兩回事。

Your class is a good collective except for some shortcomings.? apart from 除??之外，除了 你們班是個(gè)好集體，只是還有缺點(diǎn)。except that后面跟從句。

He has always been in good health except that he has had a slight headache in the past few days.but 作“除??之外”時(shí)，其后常用主格代詞(有時(shí)也用賓格)。but常與 no one, none, nothing 等否定詞連用，也與who等疑問(wèn)詞以及 all, every one連用。? apart from 除??之外，除了

No one but he(him)showed much interest in the proposal.apart from其含義主要依據(jù)上下文而定，有時(shí)可與except換用，有時(shí)可代替besides。

Apart from the coat, the hat doesn't suit me.巧記：

except 用于同類之間。except for 用于不同類的。apart from 在同類或不同類都能用。? apart from 除??之外，除了 選用以上單詞或短語(yǔ)填空

(1)We answered all the questions __________ the last one.(2)We all went __________ our teacher.We had a good time with our teacher.(3)I know nothing about him __________ he is from the south.? apart from 除??之外，除了

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4翻譯句子

(1)你能了解這個(gè)作家在講什么嗎？

____________________________________________(2)我們一直看到末尾，但看不懂是什么意思。____________________________________________(3)你做這項(xiàng)工作必須十分嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，因?yàn)橐稽c(diǎn)小的失誤也會(huì)造成很大影響。____________________________________________ ? make sense(1)Can you make sense of what this writer is saying?(2)We read it through but could make no sense of it.(3)You have to be very exact in this job, because a small mistake can make a big difference.? make sense 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義

(1)He looked into the classroom and found nobody in.(2)Thank you very much for the information，sir；I'll get one of our detectives to look into the matter.(3)I usually look into a book before deciding whether to read it.? look into 根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 瀏覽(書(shū)等)B.往??內(nèi)看

C.調(diào)查

(1)B(2)C(3)A ? look into 用以上詞組填空

(1)The boy is old enough to look __________ himself.(2)He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking __________ the city.(3)We are looking __________ __________ hearing from you soon.(4)Join us.Don't just look __________.用心

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He suggested that you should go there tomorrow.＝He suggested you go there tomorrow.【注意】不可以這樣說(shuō)：He suggested you to go there tomorrow.也就是說(shuō)suggest不可以加不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。? suggested(4)It is suggested that ＋主語(yǔ)＋(should)do sth.It is suggested that the work(should)be finished at once.(5)suggestion作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后的表語(yǔ)從句也用should ＋do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。His suggestion is that I should leave for Beijing immediately.? suggested ? suggested 2.suggest 表示“暗示或表明”之意時(shí)，后面的 從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣，時(shí)態(tài)與主句保持一致。Her yawn suggested that she was sleepy.她哈欠連天表明她困了。根據(jù)中文意思完成句子

(1)That girl's sun－tanned face __________________.那個(gè)姑娘被太陽(yáng)曬黑了的臉表明她身體非常健康。(2)I have written him a letter and ________________.我給他寫(xiě)了一封信，并建議他把它寄給校長(zhǎng)。

(3)______________________ a short play at the party.有人建議我們?cè)谕頃?huì)上演一個(gè)短劇。? suggested(1)suggests excellent health(2)suggested his sending it to the headmaster(3)It's suggested that we(should)put on(4)that she should come another day(4)The monitor's suggestion __________________ has not been accepted.班長(zhǎng)提出的她改天來(lái)的建議還是沒(méi)有被接受。? suggested ? Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky

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8_____________________________________________ ? Only if ? He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth.(P7)他在太陽(yáng)系的中間放了個(gè)固定的太陽(yáng)，還有圍著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)的幾個(gè)行星和一個(gè)圍著地球轉(zhuǎn)的月球。

(1)Mary felt shy with the whole class looking at her.(2)With the machine helping us, we could finish the work on time.(3)She lives in the room with the light burning.? with＋sth.＋doing “with＋sth.＋doing”是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的一種，在句中可用作原因狀語(yǔ)或伴隨狀語(yǔ)，也可用作定語(yǔ)。用現(xiàn)在分詞時(shí)，表示分詞動(dòng)作與前面的名詞或代詞有主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。

除了非謂語(yǔ)形式doing, done, being done, to do外，還可以用形容詞、副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。? with＋sth.＋doing 單項(xiàng)填空

()(1)— Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.— Sorry.With so much work ______ my mind, I almost break down.A.filled B.filling C.to fill D.being filled()(2)With so much homework ______，he couldn't come to the concert.A.doing B.done C.to do D.having done ? with＋sth.＋doing()(3)The boy couldn't settle down ______ the noise outside so loud.A.for B.because of C.with D.as()(4)You can use a large plastic bottle, ______ cut off, as a pot to grow flowers in.A.the top is B.with its top C.whose top D.the top of which

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第二篇：福建省高中英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit1womenofachievements精品學(xué)案新人教版必修4

Unit 1 women of achievements 導(dǎo)讀：母愛(ài)無(wú)疆、母愛(ài)無(wú)私、母愛(ài)無(wú)價(jià)。母親是太陽(yáng)底下最神圣的稱呼，至高無(wú)上。我們對(duì)母愛(ài)應(yīng)該如何回報(bào)呢？

Let us take a moment of the time just to sing high praise and show appreciation to the person called mom though some may not say it openly to their mother.There's no substitute for her.Cherish every single moment.Though at times she may not be the best of friends, may not agree to our thoughts, she is still your mother??！She will be there for you?to listen to your woes, your frustrations, etc.Ask yourself?have you put aside enough time for her, to listen to her “blues” of working in the kitchen, her tiredness? Be tactful(得體的), loving and still show her due respect though you may have a different view from hers.Once gone, only fond memories of the past and also regrets will be left.請(qǐng)根據(jù)語(yǔ)義及提示寫(xiě)出單詞

1.I've a__________ only half of what I'd hoped to do.2.You can go out on c__________ that you wear an overcoat.3.She d__________ all her efforts to her task.4.The police o__________ the man enter the bank.5.We a__________ with the waiter about the price of the meal.6.Will you __________(支持)me in my campaign for election? 7.He's involved in the __________(組織)of a new club.8.She was ashamed of her children's bad __________(behave).9.He fell in the water, much to the __________(開(kāi)心)of the children.10.Did you __________(傳遞)my message to my father? achieved 2.condition 3.devoted 4.observed 5.argued 6.support 7.organization 8.behaviour 9.entertainment 10.deliver 請(qǐng)根據(jù)語(yǔ)義寫(xiě)出短語(yǔ)

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專心 1.devote? __________ 把??奉獻(xiàn)給

2.__________ being 人類

3.move __________ 離開(kāi)；起程；出發(fā)

4.lead a? __________ 過(guò)著??的生活

5.__________ in(想法、問(wèn)題等)涌上心頭；涌入腦海

6.__________ down upon/ on 蔑視；瞧不起

7.__________ to 談到；查閱；參考 8.__________ chance 碰巧；湊巧 9.come __________ 偶然遇見(jiàn)；碰見(jiàn) 10.carry __________ 繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持

1.to 2.human 3.off 4.life 5.crowd 6.look 7.refer 8.by 9.across 10.on 1.She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.(P2)2．Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.(P6)3.Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.(P6)① condition n.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義

(1)We should pay more attention to the poor living under the bad conditions.(2)My car is old but in good condition.(3)I'll do it on condition that you pay for everything.根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配

A.狀況 B.環(huán)境 C.條件(1)B(2)A(3)C ① condition n.短語(yǔ)

be in(good)condition 健康，狀況良好 be out of condition 健康不佳，狀況不佳

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beyond argument無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯 ② argue v.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境填入恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~

(1)We are always arguing ______ each other ______ money.(2)They argued me ______ buying a new bike.(3)He argued ______ smoking, and insisted that it was ______ argument that smoking was harmful to health.② argue v.(1)with;about/over(2)into(3)against;beyond ③ inspire v.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義

(1)Her experiences abroad inspired her and she made up her mind to create a new kind of TV station for Chinese viewers.(2)The story was inspired by a chance meeting with an old Russian duke.根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配

A.賦予??靈感 B.鼓舞，激勵(lì)(1)B(2)A ③ inspire v.鏈接

inspiration n.靈感；啟發(fā)；鼓舞人的事或人 inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；有靈感的 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的，激勵(lì)的 ③ inspire v.短語(yǔ)

inspire sb.鼓勵(lì)某人；賦予某人靈感 inspire sb.to sth.鼓勵(lì)某人某事

inspire sb.to do sth.(＝encourage sb.to do sth.)鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 inspire sth.in sb.＝ inspire sb.with sth.使某人產(chǎn)生??；鼓勵(lì)某人?? ③ inspire v.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，完成下列句子

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________________________________________________________________________ ④ intend v.intended to do表示“過(guò)去打算做某事(可能做了，也可能沒(méi)做)”，而intended to have done sth.表示“過(guò)去打算做某事而實(shí)際上沒(méi)做”，是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的一種表達(dá)形式，相當(dāng)于had intended to do sth.。⑤ observe v.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義

(1)The car I observed earlier was no longer there.(2)The police have been observing his movements.(3)I sat in a corner, observing what was going on.(4)It is our duty to observe the traffic rules.根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配 看到 B.觀察

C.監(jiān)視 D.遵守

(1)A(2)C(3)B(4)D ⑤ observe v.鏈接

observer n．目擊者、觀察員、觀測(cè)員、旁聽(tīng)者 observation n.觀測(cè)、評(píng)論 搭配

observe sb.do sth.注意到某人做某事 observe sb.doing sth.注意到某人在做某事 ⑤ observe v.單項(xiàng)填空

()The patients were ______ over a period of several weeks.A.watched B.noticed C.observed D.stared C 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。observe觀察(某一行為或現(xiàn)象);watch 觀看，注意，留心看(活動(dòng)，娛樂(lè)節(jié)目，事件)等； notice 是指無(wú)意識(shí)的注意到； stare是指凝視，盯住。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：病人被觀察了好幾個(gè)星期，所以答案是C。⑤ observe v.用心

愛(ài)心

專心

堅(jiān)持

B.繼續(xù)(1)B(2)A ⑦ carry on 短語(yǔ)

carry out 執(zhí)行，實(shí)施；帶出去 carry away 帶走，沖走 carry off 奪去，贏得，獲得 ⑦ carry on 單項(xiàng)填空

()The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to ______ their discussion.A.carry on B.put away C.take down D.look through A 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。carry on繼續(xù)；put away收起來(lái)；take down 拿下來(lái)；look through瀏覽。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：飯后，經(jīng)理們回到會(huì)議室繼續(xù)他們的討論。所以答案是A。⑦ carry on

用心

愛(ài)心

專心

第三篇：人教版高中英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit4學(xué)案

Unit 4 Earthquakes 學(xué)案

一、重點(diǎn)單詞

1．____________ vi.爆裂；爆發(fā) n．突然破裂，爆發(fā) 2．____________ n．事件；大事

3．____________ n．民族；國(guó)家；國(guó)民→____________ adj.國(guó)家的，民族的→____________ n．國(guó)籍 4．____________ n．廢墟；毀滅 vt.毀滅；使破產(chǎn)

5．____________ n．苦難；痛苦→____________ v．受苦，遭受 6．____________ adj.極度的→____________ adv.7．____________ vt.損害；傷害→____________ adj.受傷的 →____________y n．傷害，損害 8．____________ vt.破壞；毀壞；消滅

9．____________ adj.無(wú)用的；無(wú)效的；無(wú)益的→___________(反義詞)→ ____________ v.& n．使用，利用

10．____________ vt.& vi.(使)震驚；震動(dòng) n．休克；打擊；震驚 11．____________ n.& vt.援救；營(yíng)救

12．____________ vt.使陷入困境 n．陷阱；困境

13．____________ n．電；電流；電學(xué)→____________ adj.用電的；帶電的；發(fā)電的→____________al adj.與電有關(guān)的；電學(xué)的 14．____________ n．災(zāi)難；災(zāi)禍

15．____________ vt.埋葬；掩埋；隱藏

16．____________ n．掩蔽；掩蔽處；避身處 17．____________e n.& vt.損失；損害

18．____________ vt.使驚嚇；嚇唬→____________ adj.受驚的；受恐嚇的 →____________ adj.令人恐懼的

19．____________ n．裁判員；法官 vt.斷定；判斷；判決 →____________ n．判斷，判決 20．____________ vt.表示；表達(dá)n.快車；速遞→____________ n．表達(dá)→____________adj.有表現(xiàn)力的

二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1．__________________ 立刻 2．__________________ 結(jié)束

3．__________________ 成為廢墟 4．__________________ 掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn) 5．__________________ 許多；大量的

6．__________________ 分發(fā)；發(fā)出(氣味、熱等)7．__________________ 成千上萬(wàn)

8．__________________ 不重視；不假思索 9．__________________ 吹走；刮走 10．__________________ 以……而自豪 11．__________________ 代替

12．__________________ 陷入……之中

13．__________________ 因?yàn)?作為……出名 14．__________________ 引進(jìn)；引來(lái)

三、詞匯短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān)

1．burst vi.(burst, burst)爆裂；爆發(fā)

n.突然破裂；爆發(fā)

1)burst out

______________________________________________ 2)burst into

______________________________________________ 3)burst into __________/____________/_______________ 突然哭/唱/笑/吵起來(lái)

4)burst out___________/____________/______________

突然哭起來(lái)/唱起來(lái)/笑起來(lái)

eg.She burst out ______ for a while, and burst into ______ for another moment, which made us at a loss.她一會(huì)兒突然哭起來(lái)，一會(huì)兒又突然笑起來(lái)，這使我們一頭霧水。2．ruin n.[U]毀壞；毀滅，崩潰[C](pl.)廢墟，遺跡

v.(使)破產(chǎn)，(使)墮落，毀滅

______________成為廢墟；破敗不堪

____________________/_____ 毀壞某人的健康/名譽(yù) 辨析ruin/destroy/damage(1)ruin n.& vt.表示破壞嚴(yán)重，強(qiáng)調(diào)漸漸毀壞了，多指自然現(xiàn)象或客觀原因改變。有“(使)

破產(chǎn)，(使)毀滅”等意思。

(2)destroy vt.指徹底毀壞，以致不能修復(fù)，常作“破壞，毀滅”解，還有“打破(希望、計(jì)

劃)”之意。

(3)damage n．&v.表示使事物在價(jià)值、效用、外觀等方面受到毀壞、損害，即部分受

Never underestimate your power to change yourself!永遠(yuǎn)不要低估你改變自我的能力

損，程度比 destroy 輕。

eg.(1)The car was only slightly __________ in the accident.這輛車在事故中只受到輕微的損壞。

(2)That will _________ the reputation of our products.那會(huì)毀了我們產(chǎn)品的聲譽(yù)。

(3)The crops are nearly ______ by the continuous rain.連續(xù)不斷的雨水幾乎毀壞了這些農(nóng)作物。3．injure vt.損害，傷害

injury n.________________________ injured adj.________________________ the injured________________________ 辨析injure/wound/hurt/harm injure 一般指由于意外或事故而造成傷害，也可以表示損害名譽(yù)、傷害感情等。wound 指槍傷、刀傷、刺傷等皮肉之傷，特指戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上受傷。

hurt 是一般用語(yǔ)，指肉體或精神上的傷害，常伴有強(qiáng)烈的疼痛感；還可表示“疼、痛”。harm 用于肉體或精神上的傷害均可。尤其是指不道德的事情。eg.(1)The robber ___________ him with a knife.(2)These criticisms have ___________ his pride deeply.(3)Two people have been badly ______ in the accident.(4)Don't ______ your eyes by reading in dim light.4．shock n.[U；C]打擊；震驚；震動(dòng)；休克

vt.使震驚，使驚愕 shocked adj.感到驚奇的，驚訝的(主語(yǔ)多為人)shocking adj.令人氣憤的，令人驚訝的(主語(yǔ)多為物)1)be shocked at/by(doing)sth.被震驚

2)be shocked to do sth.懼怕做某事

eg.He __________________ her smoking.看到她在吸煙，他很吃驚。5．bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隱藏

bury oneself in(doing)sth.專心致力于(做)某事

同意短語(yǔ)：be devoted to, be addicted to, be absorbed in等 be buried in thoughts 沉思

bury one's face in one's hands 雙手掩面

eg.(1)He was sitting with his head ______in a book.他坐著埋頭看書(shū)。

(2)After the divorce, she __________________ her work.離婚后，她埋頭于工作。

6．judge v.斷定；判斷；判決

n.裁判員；法官；評(píng)判員

1)judging by/from ___________________________________

2)judge between right and wrong ____________________________ 3)as far as I can judge ____________________________________ eg.(1)Don't ______ a book ______ its cover.(2)______________ his accent, he must be a southerner.7．right away立刻，馬上

同意短語(yǔ)：right now/immediately/at once/in no time/right off/ right away Eg.I want it to be sent ____________.馬上把它發(fā)出去。8．a(chǎn)t an end 終止；結(jié)束

come to an end 結(jié)束，終止 at the end of 在……盡頭(末)

by the end of 到……末為止(常與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用)in the end 最后，終于(后不加 of短語(yǔ))make ends meet 收支相抵

eg.(1)The year is __________________.這一年已到年終了。

(2)The meeting ________________________.會(huì)議結(jié)束了。

(3)Go straight and you’ll find the hospital ________________________ the road.9.a(large/great/good)number of許多；大量的 a great/good many a good few

quite a few＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

many a / more than one＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 a great/good deal of

a great/large amount of+不可數(shù)名詞 a lot/lots of

a great/large quantity of large quantities of

plenty of＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞

提示：(1)a number of是“許多，大量”的意思，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用____數(shù)。

the number of 是“……的數(shù)目”的意思，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用_____數(shù)。(2)large quantities of ＋(pl.)/[U]做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用____數(shù)。large amounts of＋[U] n．做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用_____數(shù)。

Never underestimate your power to change yourself!永遠(yuǎn)不要低估你改變自我的能力

四.重點(diǎn)句型詳解

1．It seemed as if the world was at an end!

______________________________________________________ It seems(to sb.)that...＝Sb.seems to do/to be doing/to have done...It seems as if/though...“似乎(好像)……”，可接虛擬語(yǔ)氣。There seems to be...好像有…… ① It seemed that he had known the truth.＝He seemed to have known the truth.____________________________________________________________________ ② There seemed to be a voice in the distance._____________________________________________________________________ Eg.—What a noise!I can hardly stand it.—It ______ as if they are having a party next door.A．looks

B．seems

C．a(chǎn)ppears

D．happens 2．In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat._____________________________________________________________________ too...to...句型表示“太……以至于不能……(表否定)”，可轉(zhuǎn)化為 not...enough to...和 so...that...。eg.(1)The child is too young to dress himself.=__________________________________________ =__________________________________________ 這孩子太小，不能夠自己穿衣。

提示：在too…to中，too前面加否定詞(例如never)時(shí)，表示肯定。Eg.Jim is a kind boy.He is ______willing to help his classmates.A．so B．such

C．much D．too 3．All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破滅了。此句為部分否定。all, both, each, every, everybody, everything, complete, completely, always, all the time, whole, wholly, entirely, altogether 等代詞、形容詞和副詞與否定詞 not連用，構(gòu)成部分否定，表示“不都、并非都”的意思。

①_________________________________.發(fā)光的并不一定都是金子。②_________________________________.不是所有有錢(qián)人都幸福。

拓展：全部否定用：no one, none, neither, nobody, nothing，以及 not...any/either來(lái)表示。

① None of them are right._________________________________

②

Neither of us will go.__________________________________ Eg.—The exam wasn't difficult at all, was it?

—No, but I don't believe ______could pass it.A．somebody

B．a(chǎn)nybody

C．everybody

D．nobody 自我檢測(cè)： 一.單項(xiàng)選擇

1．—Have you heard of D．P.R.Korea's nuclear test?

—Yes, ______ news came as ______shock to me.A．the;a

B．the;the

C．a(chǎn);a

D．a(chǎn);the 2．Before the firemen arrived, the whole wooden building had already been ______ in the big

fire.A．injured

B．wounded

C．damaged

D．destroyed

3．—I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.—You can never be ______ careful in the street.A．much

B．very

C．so

D．too 4．At least 203 miners were killed, 22 ______ and 13 ______ in a coal mine gas explosion on

Monday afternoon in Fuxin.A．injuring;trapping

B．injured;trapped C．injured;trapping

D．injuring;trapped

5．______ the way he laughed as he told it, it was meant to be humorous.A．Judged from

B．Having judged from C．Judging from

D．After having judged from

6．When a boy with dirty spots on the face came in, people present all burst ______ laughing

while he burst ______ tears.A．into;in

B．into;out

C．out;into

D．out;in 7．His head was ______ in the book he was reading.A．devoted

B．a(chǎn)ddicted

C．buried

D．a(chǎn)bsorbed 8．This year an increased number of drivers ______ for driving after drinking.A．have punished

B．have been punished C．has punished

D．has been punished

9．The tsunami killed ______ people in South and Southeast Asia.A．ten thousands

B．ten thousands of

Never underestimate your power to change yourself!永遠(yuǎn)不要低估你改變自我的能力

C．tens of thousand

D．tens of thousands of 10．There seems ______something wrong with the car.I can't start it.A．a(chǎn)s if

B．that

C．to be D．to have 11．______ he is doing an operation on the patient;please don’t disturb him.A．Right away

B．Right now C．In no time

D．At once 12．We can’t have lunch at the restaurant, because ______.A．a(chǎn)ll of us don’t have money B．not all of us have money C．everyone of us don’t have money D．none of us has money 13.The trip was hard at first.But it was smooth __.A.at the end

B.in the end

C.of the end

D.by the end 14.__children whose parents had died in the earthquake __sent to live with families in other cities.A.A great number of;was

B.A great number of;were

C.The great number of;was

D.The great number of;were 15.What a noise!I can hardly stand it.--It __as if they are having are having a party next door.A.Looks

B.seems

C.appears

D.happens 二.閱讀理解

It seems that politicians around the world are thinking about the health of their countries.While in China, Chen Zhu has announced his plans for a universal health service and reform across health services.Gordon Brown, the UK Prime Minister, has also announced he is planning to make some changes in our health service.The crux of Mr Brown's proposals is related to giving the NHS(National Health Service)a greater focus on prevention, rather than just curing patients.He is planning to introduce increased screening for common diseases such as heart disease, strokes, and cancer, for example, breast cancer.In Britain there are 200 000 deaths a year from heart attacks and strokes, many of which might have been avoided if the condition had been known about.Initially, the diagnostic(診斷的)tests will be available for those who are vulnerable,or most likely to have the disease.One example is a plan to offer all men over 65 an ultrasound

test to check for problems with the main artery(動(dòng)脈), a condition which kills 3 000 men a year.The opposition have criticized Mr Brown's proposals, saying that they are just a trick, and claiming that there is no proper timetable for the changes.They also say that Mr Brown is reducing the money available for the treatment of certain conditions while putting more money towards testing for them.The NHS was founded in 1948, and is paid for by taxation.The idea is that the rich pay more towards the health service than the poor.However in recent years there has been a great increase in the use of private healthcare, because it's much quicker.NHS waiting lists for operations can be very long, so many people who can afford it choose to pay for medical care themselves.1.The underlined word “vulnerable” in the fourth paragraph probably means ______.A.sick

B.weak

C.wounded

D.old 2.All the following statements are true EXCEPT that ______.A.all people should pay for their healthcare at the NHS

B.some people are against the reform of the healthcare

C.the writer is likely to come from Britain

D.more money will be spent on testing people than before

3.Which of the following is the reason for the increasing private healthcare?

A.People are paying more attention to their own health.B.People are well－off enough to pay their healthcare.C.The NHS was not available for most of the people.D.It's not so convenient for people to go to the NHS for their healthcare.4.According to the passage, the purpose of the health reform plan in the UK is to ______.A.encourage more private healthcare

B.focus on the prevention rather than on curing the patient

C.deal with the main artery problems

D.fight against the opposition in the UK

5.The author of this passage intends to tell us ______.A.the NHS should be reformed right away

B.more and more people are dying from diseases

C.the plan to reform the NHS in the UK

D.the criticism of Mr Brown's proposals

Never underestimate your power to change yourself!永遠(yuǎn)不要低估你改變自我的能力

第四篇：福建省高中英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit2Robots精品學(xué)案新人教版選修7

Unit 2 Robots 導(dǎo)讀：隨著我們對(duì)健康與健身的認(rèn)識(shí)與日俱增，人們?cè)絹?lái)越感興趣的不僅僅是關(guān)心身體健康，還注重心理與精神的健康。因此，許多人轉(zhuǎn)而尋求更全面的途徑來(lái)增進(jìn)健康，如瑜伽。Task: What benefits does playing yoga have？

As our knowledge of health and fitness increases, people are becoming more and more interested in not only taking care of themselves physically, but mentally and spiritually as well.As a result, many are turning to more complete approaches to health, including less mainstream fitness methods such as yoga.Yoga's origins lie in Hindu philosophy, which was developed thousands of years ago in India.Today, yoga is a system of movements and meditation that emphasizes physical control and discipline as a way to achieve a state of spiritual knowledge.Yoga's ideal state of knowledge is reached after a person has gone through eight different stages.For a practitioner of yoga, or “yogi” the progression through these stages is a movement from the physical toward a perfect mental state.Recent decades have seen yoga gain widespread acceptance as a method of staying in shape, as well as a way of handling stress.Pop singer Madonna and supermodel Christy Turlington are just two of the many celebrities known to be strong advocates of yoga.請(qǐng)根據(jù)語(yǔ)義及提示寫(xiě)出單詞

1.They have a strong d to win, which is needed for football.2.Do you feel a sense of s(滿足)at the end of the working day? 3.I have no __________ for Jane;it's all her own fault.(sympathetic)4.Whether you are an unknown c(售貨員), or the power of the leaders, you should have the responsibility to do whatever is best for.5.When I was your age, I used to have these a nightmares.6.All along, the three kinds of simple and strong passion determines my existence, that is love，用心

愛(ài)心

專心a，friendship.7.Please fill in the form below honestly.After you submit it, our s will contact you soon.8.We welcome all j or senior university students to apply for the position in our company.9.Marriage often results when a man meets a woman who understands him.So does d.10.Student competence a(評(píng)估)is an important part of education system, which has extensive application value in the education and teaching process.1.desire 2.satisfaction 3.sympathy 4.clerk 5.awful 6.affection 7.staff 8.junior 9.divorce 10.assessment 請(qǐng)根據(jù)語(yǔ)義寫(xiě)出短語(yǔ)

1.test __________ 試驗(yàn)；考驗(yàn)

2.ring __________ 給??打電話

3.turn __________ 轉(zhuǎn)向；回轉(zhuǎn)

4.leave? __________ 不管；別惹；讓??一個(gè)人待著

5.set __________ 將??放在一邊；為??節(jié)省或保留(錢(qián)或時(shí)間)6.__________ all一共；總計(jì) 7.be __________ to 一定做??

8.__________ in love with愛(ài)上

9.or __________ 更確切地說(shuō)

10.in __________ of支持；贊同

1.out 2.up 3.around 4.alone 5.aside 6.in 7.bound 8.fall 9.rather 10.favor 1.His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine.(P11)2.As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.(P11)3.But even though Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuilt — you

用心

愛(ài)心

專心

will you?(1)ask a favour of(2)in favour of(3)Do me a favour ②affair n.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義

(1)They were accused of interfering in China's internal affairs.(2)I am not prepared to discuss my financial affairs with the press.(3)He had an affair with his boss that lasted six years.(4)What I do in my time is my affair and nobody else's.②affair n.根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配

A.(公共或政治的)事務(wù)

B.曖昧關(guān)系

C.(個(gè)人的)事務(wù)(1)A(2)C(3)B(4)C 短語(yǔ)

current affairs時(shí)事 state affairs國(guó)事 family affairs家事 foreign affairs外交事務(wù) public affairs公共事務(wù) private affairs私事 辨析

affair / accident / incident / event / matter / business ②affair n.②affair n.affair含義最廣，可以指公共或政治的事務(wù)，也可以指?jìng)€(gè)人的事務(wù)。accident指意外事故。

incident指“小事件”或“政黨事件”和“政治事變”。event指“重大影響的事件”或體育比賽的賽事。matter指“事情；問(wèn)題”，常常需要考慮和處理的事情。

用心

愛(ài)心

專心

declare war(on / against)(向??)宣戰(zhàn) declare oneself發(fā)表意見(jiàn)；表明態(tài)度 declare off取消 鏈接

declaration n.宣布；聲明；宣言 ③declare v.辨析

declare / announce declare指在莊嚴(yán)場(chǎng)合，官方權(quán)威人士公開(kāi)鄭重宣布，有時(shí)指在公共場(chǎng)合對(duì)某事表明態(tài)度。

The government declared war on the drug dealers.announce指對(duì)公眾或特定人群進(jìn)行宣布，常指大家感興趣的事，如國(guó)家大事和商品信息等。

A government spokesman announced that the hostages had been released.③declare v.完成句子

(1)Severe flooding prompted the governor to ____ ________________(宣布進(jìn)入緊急狀態(tài))Tuesday.(2)Hillary Clinton publicly ___________________ _____(宣布自己是總統(tǒng)候選人)．

(3)She ______________________(聲稱自己非常 傷心)by her lack of support.③declare v.(1)declare a state of emergency

(2)declared herself as a candidate for president(3)declared herself extremely hurt ④envy vt.& n.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義

(1)What a sweet victory to be envied by those women!(2)We are in the midst of an economic recovery that is the envy of the world.用心

愛(ài)心

專心

⑤set aside 短語(yǔ)

set down 記下；放下

set back 把(鐘、表指針)往回?fù)?set about 動(dòng)身，開(kāi)始 set fire to 縱火；放火

set an example to 為??樹(shù)立榜樣 set a goal 確立目標(biāo) set a time for 為??定時(shí)間 ⑤set aside

用有關(guān)set的短語(yǔ)完成句子

(1)Do you know how to __________ going on this work?(2)She __________her book and lit a cigarette.(3)Why don't you __________your idea on the paper?(4)Do be careful with these fireworks;the slightest spark could __________them __________.⑤set aside

(5)The police __________ roadblocks on routes leading out of the city.(1)set about(2)set aside(3)set down(4)set;off(5)set up ⑤set aside

用心

愛(ài)心

專心

第五篇：高中英語(yǔ)必修3_Unit_5_語(yǔ)法教學(xué)案

2013-2014學(xué)紫荊中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)（必修3）Unit5導(dǎo)學(xué)案設(shè)計(jì)：郭鳳萍

審核：高一英語(yǔ)集研組

班級(jí)：小組：組內(nèi)號(hào)：姓名：評(píng)價(jià)：必修3 Unit 5Canada―“The True North學(xué)案導(dǎo)學(xué)

Period four grammar：同位語(yǔ)從句

一、Preparation for the lesson before class

Stepone: make a thorough inquiry for grammar

learn by oneself（SB P37 Discovering useful structures）

Let’s students find out and understand concepts usesofby consuling materials.同位語(yǔ)從句是名詞性從句的一種，常用從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)，（when, where, who等也可引導(dǎo)），常常跟在fact, idea, opinion, news, hope, ability, patience, answer, order, 邏輯上表現(xiàn)為同位關(guān)系。例如：

① Finally the workers got an answer that the government could do nothing to raise their wages.工人們最終得知政府不會(huì)采取任何措施來(lái)增加他們的工資。

② They are familiar with the opinion that all matter consists of atoms.他們很熟悉這一觀點(diǎn)，所有的物質(zhì)都是由原子構(gòu)成的。

二、Discussing each other during class

審核：高一英語(yǔ)集研組

班級(jí)：小組：組內(nèi)號(hào)：姓名：評(píng)價(jià)：

Steptwo:同位語(yǔ)從句與that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別

：

1）從先行詞來(lái)看

同位語(yǔ)從句與名詞在本質(zhì)上是同一的，是形式與內(nèi)容的關(guān)系，該名詞是需要做特殊說(shuō)明的抽象名詞。例如：

They were delighted at the news that their team had won.當(dāng)聽(tīng)到他們的球隊(duì)贏了的消息時(shí)，他們欣喜若狂。

邏輯關(guān)系：The news was that their team had won.2)從引導(dǎo)詞來(lái)看

引導(dǎo)詞that在同位語(yǔ)從句中是連詞，只起連接作用，無(wú)具體含義，that不可省略；that在定語(yǔ)從句中是關(guān)系代詞，他在從句中充當(dāng)一定成分：主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，有具體詞意，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)還可以省略。試比較：

①The factory(that)we visited yesterday is a chemical one.我們昨天參觀的那家工廠是化工廠。(that在從句中作賓語(yǔ))

②The news that he will leave for Shanghai is true.他將要去上海的消息是真的。（that只起連接從句的作用。）

Stepthree:同位語(yǔ)從句的簡(jiǎn)易判斷方法

因同位語(yǔ)從句與其先行詞在邏輯上是同位關(guān)系，所以，我們可在名詞和從句之間加系動(dòng)詞be, 使其可以構(gòu)成一個(gè)新句子，如果合乎邏輯，句子通順，則句子為同位語(yǔ)從句；定語(yǔ)從句是不能夠用系表結(jié)構(gòu)把先行詞與從句連接起來(lái)的。例如：

審核：高一英語(yǔ)集研組

班級(jí)：小組：組內(nèi)號(hào)：姓名：評(píng)價(jià)：The thief that the earth is flat is still held in some countries.地球是扁平的這一觀念依然在一些國(guó)家存在。(The belief is that the earth is flat.)

三、Summary

Stepfour:Teacher and students toghter.課后拓展

※單項(xiàng)填空

1.A story goes _____ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.that

2.There is a feeling in me ______ we’ll never know what a UFO is forever.A.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.what

3.Word came ______ the examination will be held in June instead of in July.A.thatB.whenC.whetherD.what

4.The fact ______ he failed the exam is not the one ______ he told me.A.which;thatB.that;thatC.which;whichD./;that

5.I have no idea ______ we ______ hand in our papers after class.A.if;needB.whether;need toC.if;ought toD.that;dare

6.They didn’t tell me the fact ______ they had already paid the bill.A.thatB.howC.whatD.if

審核：高一英語(yǔ)集研組

班級(jí)：小組：組內(nèi)號(hào)：姓名：評(píng)價(jià)：

7.Information has been put forward ______ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.what

8.The doctors are trying to reduce the patient’s fear ______ he would die of disease.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.if

9.You have not answered my question ______ I can join in the party tonight.A.whetherB.ifC.whichD.that

10.It is a common belief _______ teenagers today know about computers and are familiar _____ using them in all aspects of life.A.that;outB.what;withC.that;withD.what;about

11.There is no doubt _____ my friend Smith will come to visit China soon.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.when

12.The possibility ______ the majority of the labour force will work at home is often discussed.A.whichB./C.thatD.what

13.The suggestion _____ students should learn some practical knowledge is worth considering.A.ifB.whichC./D.that

14.The news came ______ The British Queen’s Mother celebrated her 101st

2013-2014學(xué)紫荊中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)（必修3）Unit5導(dǎo)學(xué)案設(shè)計(jì)：郭鳳萍審核：高一英語(yǔ)集研組

班級(jí)：小組：組內(nèi)號(hào)：姓名：評(píng)價(jià)：

15.birthday in good health, _____ isn’t surprising, because she lives an easy life and gets the best medical care.A.that;whichB.which;whichC.that;thatD.when;as

16.Along with the letter was his promise _____ he would visit me on this coming Christmas.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether

17.There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ______ road conditions need ______.A.that;to be improvedB.which;to be improved

C.where;improvingD.when;improving

17.It was with great joy ______ he received the news ______ his lost son would soon return home.A.because;thatB.that;thatC.because;whichD.that;/

18.A decision was made _______ those who once lied to the factory in order to get a job would not be allowed to stay.A.whetherB.whenC.thatD.once

19.One of the men held the view ________ the book said was right.A.that whatB.what thatC.thatD.all which

20.It is no longer a question now _______man can land on the moon.A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.what

Suggested answer:1-5.DAABB;6-10.ABCAC;11-15.ACDAB;16-20.ABCAA