第一篇:初一英語詞組句型歸納U6T1和T2
2007-2008年下學(xué)期初一英語半期考復(fù)習(xí)材料
Unit 6 Topic 1 Is there a sofa in your study?
1.Welcome to my new home.歡迎到我的新家 2.why not / don’t you go upstairs?為什么不上樓呢? 3.have a look(at the picture)看看(那張圖畫)4.a moment later一會(huì)兒以后 5.come in進(jìn)來
6.so many books/much water那么多書/那么多水 7.play with his pet dog和他的寵物狗一起玩 8.talk about Jane’s study談?wù)摵喌臅?/p>
9.put them here/there/on the desk把它們放在這里/那里/桌子上
put them away把它們收好
10.You must look after your things你必須看好你的東西 11.I love playing on the computer我喜歡玩電腦 12.in front of/behind the house在房子前面/后面 on the first /second floor在一樓/二樓
in the garden / kitchen/dining room/living room/ bathroom/ bedroom/ study 在花園/廚房/餐廳/客廳/浴室/臥室/書房里
13.in the glass /bottle/ drawer在玻璃杯/瓶子/抽屜里 on the chair在椅子上 under the bed在床下
near/next to the window在窗戶附近14.on the river(ship/boat)/in the river(fish people)在河里
on the tree(樹上長的東西如flower, leaf)in the tree(外面落到樹上的東西如:bird, kite)在樹上 on the wall(picture/map/clock)/ in the wall(hole/window/door)在墻上
15.I’m very glad to get a letter from you/ hear from you/get your letter我很高興收到你的來信 16.want to tell you something about my house想要告訴你我房子的事 17.語法:There be 句型:表示某地有某物 結(jié)構(gòu)為 There is / are + n..+sw.1)基本句型:
肯定句:There is a lamp on the table.桌子上有盞燈
一般問句:Is there a lamp on the table? Yes, there is.No , there isn’t.桌子上有盞燈嗎?是的,有。不,沒有
復(fù)數(shù)問句:Are there any lamps on the table? Yes, there are, No, there aren’t.桌子上有些燈嗎?是的,有。不,沒有。
否定句:There isn’t a lamp/ aren’t any lamps on the table.桌子上沒有燈。
特殊問句對(duì)數(shù)量提問:How many lamps are there on the table? There are three桌子上有幾盞燈? 有三盞。
特殊問句對(duì)名詞提問: What’s on the table?桌子上有什么?
2)就近原則:
There is a lamp and some books on the table.桌子上有一盞燈和一些書。There are some books and a lamp on the table.桌子上有一些書和一盞燈。3)不可數(shù)名詞的提問:
There is some water in the glass.玻璃杯里有些水。How much water is there in the glass?玻璃杯里有多少水?What’s in the glass?玻璃杯里有什么? Dialogue:
A: What’s on the desk?B: There are some model planes on it.桌上有什么? 有一些飛機(jī)模型。A: How many planes are there?B: There are three.有多少個(gè)飛機(jī)? 有三個(gè)。A: Are there any shoes under the bed?B: yes, there are.床下有鞋子嗎? 是的,有。A: How many pairs are there ?B: There are two pairs.有多少雙? 有兩雙。
A: Is there a computer on the desk?B: No, there isn’t.桌上有個(gè)電腦嗎?不,沒有。A: What’s on the desk then?B: There is a lamp on it.那么桌上有什么?有一盞燈
Unit 6 Topic 2What’s your home like?
1.an apartment building/ a town house/ a farmhouse in the country一座公寓樓/一幢平房/在鄉(xiāng)村
中的一套農(nóng)舍
2.live with your grandparents和你的祖父母一起住
3.look for an apartment near our school尋找學(xué)校附近的一間公寓 4.write an ad寫一張廣告 5.what kind of house什么樣的房子
a house with furniture for a family of three適合三口之家家俱齊全的房子 an small apartment for students適合學(xué)生的小公寓 a house with three bedrooms=a three-bedroom house有三個(gè)臥室的房子
a quiet double/ single room一個(gè)安靜的雙人/單人間 6.for rent/ wanted出租/求租
rent sth to sb for $以。。價(jià)錢把某物租給某人 rent sth from sb for$以。。價(jià)錢向某人租某物 7.call sb at +電話號(hào)碼打。。電話找某人 8.under $100 per month每月不高于100美元 9.Would you like me to help you? Yes, thanks.你希望我?guī)椭銌幔?/p>
10.Are there any supermarkets near here? Yes, there is one on the street corner.附近有超市嗎?是的,街角有一個(gè)。
Is there a bookstore here ?Yes , there is one in front of our building.這兒有書店嗎?我們樓前有一個(gè)。
11.mail letters in the post office/ keep and show things in the museum在郵局寄信/在博物館保存
和展出東西
park cars in the parking lot/ see a doctor in the hospital在停車場停車/ 在醫(yī)院看醫(yī)生
keep money in the bank/ take a train in the train station在銀行存錢/在火車站乘火車 A:是的,街角處有一個(gè)。B:每月多少錢?have meal in the restaurant在飯店吃飯 A: Under $300 a month.The bus stop is not far from it.一個(gè)月不高于300美元。公車站離它不遠(yuǎn)。12.What’s the matter/ What’s wrong/ What’s the problem(with sb)?。。怎么啦? B: Good..Let’s tell him right now.太好了。讓我們馬上告訴他吧。13.hear/see sb doing sth聽見/看見某人在做某事Unit 6 Topic 3 14.play the piano/guitar彈鋼琴/吉他 15.I’m afraid it’s too loud我恐怕那太大聲了 16.I’m really sorry about that對(duì)那我真的很抱歉 17.at the end of the road/ close to my home/ far from here/ in our area在路的盡頭/我家附近/離這兒很遠(yuǎn)/在我們區(qū) 18.families with children有小孩的家庭 19.call the community service center for help打電話給社區(qū)服務(wù)中心求助 20.My kitchen fan doesn’t work=My kitchen is broken我廚房的風(fēng)扇壞了
There is sth wrong with my kitchen fan
Something is wrong with my kitchen.21.The line is bad.(電話)線路很糟
22.I’ll get/ask someone to check it right now.我馬上叫人來檢查。
23.move from cities to suburbs從城市搬到郊區(qū)
24.The traffic is heavy./ busy交通擁擠 25.The cost of living in cities is high/Living in cities costs too much.生活花費(fèi)太高 sth costs sb.$ eg: The book costs me Y10.某物花了某人。。錢如:這本書花了我十塊錢。26.houses with big yards有大院子的房子
27.like 的用法:v.喜歡prep.像
1)be like : What’s your home like?像:你家什么樣?
Look like: What does your home look like?看上去像:你家看上去什么樣?
It’s an apartment building.2)What is he like? He is friendly。他是什么樣的? 他很友好。What does he look like? He is very tall with big eyes。他長什么樣的? 他很高,有一雙大眼睛。What does he like?He likes playing basketball。他喜歡什么? 他喜歡打籃球。3)How does he like the house?=What does he think of the house?他有多喜歡這房子?=他認(rèn)為這房子怎么樣?
He likes it very much。/ He thinks it’s nice.他非常喜歡它。他認(rèn)為它很好。
Dialogue:
A: What’s your home like?B: It’s an apartment building.What about yours?
A:你家什么樣?B:是公寓樓。你的呢?
A: I live in a townhouse.Michael is looking for a house.A:是平房。Michael正在找一個(gè)房子。
B: What kind of house does he want to rent?B:他想要租什么樣的房子?
A: A small apartment near our school.B: Are there any near here?A:我們學(xué)校附近的小公寓。B:附近有嗎?
A: Yes, there is one on the street corner.B: How much is it per month?
(1)英語中常見的問路方式 1.Excuse me, is there a bank near here? / are there any banks near here? 勞駕,這附近有銀行嗎? 2.how can I get to the bank?請(qǐng)問我如何才能到達(dá)? 3.where is the bank?請(qǐng)問銀行在哪里?
4.which is請(qǐng)問去銀行是哪條路? 5.do you knowthe way to the bank?請(qǐng)問你知道去銀行的路嗎? 6.could you tell me您能告訴我去銀行的路嗎?
(2)指路的方式有 1.Go up/down/along this street to the end, you’ll find it on your right/left.沿著這條路走到盡頭,你會(huì)在你的右邊/左邊找到它。2.Go along this road and turn right/left at the first/second/third street.沿著這條路在第一/二/三個(gè)街口向右/左轉(zhuǎn)。
3.Go along this road until you get to Xinhua Street.沿著這條路直到你到達(dá)新華路。
4.Turn left/right and walk on.You’ll see it on your left/right.向左/右轉(zhuǎn)并繼續(xù)走。你將會(huì)在你的左
邊/有邊看到它。5.It’s about 15 meters/ kilometers away form here.離這兒大約有15米(公里)遠(yuǎn)。
6.It’s about 15 meters/ kilometers along on the right/left.前方右/左側(cè)大約15米(公里)。
7.You need to take a bus.First, you need to take bus No.1, then you should change to the No.2 bus.你需要乘巴士。首先,你需要乘坐一路車,然后你應(yīng)該換乘二路車。8.Sorry, I don’t know.I’m new here.對(duì)不起,我不知道。我是新來的。9.You can’t miss it./You’ll find(see)it./ The bus will take you there/ to the library.你不會(huì)錯(cuò)過它的。
/你將找到(看見)它。/ 公車將帶你到那兒(圖書館)。
二、詞組
1.on the corner of / on Zhongshan Road(Street)在……拐角處/在中山路(街)上 2.across from在……的對(duì)面 3.betweenand在……與……的中間
4.turn left/ right at the first street/ turning/ crossing/ traffic lights在第一個(gè)街口/拐彎/十字路口/交通
燈處/向左/右轉(zhuǎn) 5.No right/ left turn/ No turning right/ left禁止向右/左轉(zhuǎn) 6.Go straight直走 7.No parking禁止停車 8.Parking可停車 9.crosswalk斑馬線 10.sidewalk人行道 11.public phone公共電話
12.(at the)traffic lights交通燈(處)13.Danger危險(xiǎn)
14.No U-turn禁止掉頭/轉(zhuǎn)彎 15.get hurt受傷 16.lose one’s life失去生命
17.in traffic accidents在交通事故中 18.make the roads safe使道路安全 19.obey the traffic rules遵守交通規(guī)則
20.keep on the right of the road靠道路的右邊
21.cross / go across the road/ the bridge過馬路/過橋 22.look both ways向兩邊看 23.look left/right向左/右看
24.play on the road/street在馬路上/街上玩耍 25.It’s good to do sth.什么……是好事
e.g.It’s good to help children(to)cross the road.幫助小孩過馬路是好事。26.a ticket for speeding=a speeding ticket:超速的罰單
a ticket for drinking and driving=a drinking ticket酒后駕車的罰單
a ticket for parking in the wrong place=a parking ticket違章停車的罰單 a ticket for making a wrong turn=a turning ticket違章轉(zhuǎn)彎的罰單 27.drive too fast開得太快
28.wait for your turn/ a bus/ him等候輪到你/等公車/等他 29.be careful小心 30.keep/be quiet保持安靜 31.be late for school上學(xué)遲到
32.Don’t eat in the classroom不要在教室吃東西 33.How far is it from here?它里這里有多遠(yuǎn)?
It’s about 10 kilometers away from here.大約離這里有10公里遠(yuǎn)。34.call(sb.)from sw從某處打電話給(某人)
三、祈使句
表示請(qǐng)求或命令的句子。主語省略,謂語用原形,沒有時(shí)態(tài)的變化 否定式:Don’t + do/be(有時(shí)在句末加please)
Do your homework after school.在放學(xué)后做你的家庭作業(yè) Don’t do your homework after school.不要在放學(xué)后做你的家庭作業(yè) Keep quiet in class, please.請(qǐng)?jiān)谏险n時(shí)保持安靜 Open the door, please.請(qǐng)開門 Don’t be late for school.不要遲到 Be careful.小心
Let’s(not)play soccer.讓我們(不要)踢足球Dialogue:
A: Can I help you?我能幫助你嗎?
B: Oh, yes.I want to go to the West Lake Park, but I don’t know the way there.哦,是的,我想去西湖
公園,但我不認(rèn)識(shí)路
A: Oh, it is far form here.It’s about 15kilometers away from here.First, you need to take the No.821 bus
and then change to the No.801 bus at the library.哦,它離這很遠(yuǎn)。離這兒大約15公里。首先你需要乘821路車,然后在圖書館改乘801.B: So far? What can I do? I must get there at four o’clock.這么遠(yuǎn)?我能怎么辦?我必須在四點(diǎn)鐘到那。
A: Would you like to take my car? I’ll take you there.你想要坐我的車嗎?我會(huì)把你帶到那。B: That’s a good idea.Thank you.那是個(gè)好主意,謝謝。動(dòng)詞歸納及練習(xí)
一: 謂語動(dòng)詞:動(dòng)詞在句中充當(dāng)謂語,往往是句中的第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,有時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)人稱和數(shù)的變化。主要根據(jù)主語確定數(shù)的變化,根據(jù)時(shí)間和句意確定所用時(shí)態(tài),采用相對(duì)應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞形式。目前我們所學(xué)的有:
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí): 表示目前的狀態(tài)或習(xí)慣性行為,動(dòng)詞用V原形/ V單三。對(duì)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞提問用do/does現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):表示說話時(shí)正在發(fā)生的行為及事情,動(dòng)詞用Be+Ving.提問把be提前。祈使句:使用動(dòng)詞原形開頭,無主語。
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:can/could/will/would/may/must/should/need +V原形
例題:1.He usually __________(walk)to school2.There _______(be)a computer on the desk.3.Jim ______(not like)playing the piano.4.There ________(not be)any glasses of milk on the table.5.My family ________(watch)TV now.6.How often ______ the students _______(swim)in summer? 7.What ______Kate______(do)? She is a student.8.What _______ Kate _______(do)at the moment? 9.Look, your mother __________(not cook)She is _______(run)in the park.10.______(sit)down and _____(be)quiet.Listen, the teacher _______(say)something.11.How can I ________(get)to the park?12.He must ________(obey)the traffic rules.13.Now, we mustn’t _________(do)our homework.We should ________(listen)to the teacher carefully.二:非謂語動(dòng)詞:動(dòng)詞在句中不充當(dāng)謂語,而是充當(dāng)賓語,狀語定語等其他成份,一般不是句中的第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,無人稱時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)數(shù)的變化。主要根據(jù)前一個(gè)動(dòng)詞來確定自身形式。目前我們學(xué)過的有:V原形,Ving , to+V原形 這三種形式。
后面要跟V原形的有這些動(dòng)詞:help make let sb + V原形
后面要跟Ving的有這些動(dòng)詞:like/love/keep/go/do some /hear/see/find(sb)+Ving
介詞如:what about/ be good at/ do well in/a ticket for/ thank you for +Ving 句型如:No+VingThere be sb +Ving
后面要跟 to +V原形的有:It’s +adj to do sth.need to doget/ask/tell sb to do sthWould you like/want to do sth?It’s time to do sth.have to dosth to …Could you tell me how to do sth.例題:1.He has __________(finish)the homework now.2.I’d like something ________(eat).3.Could you tell me how _______(fly)a kite.4.He is good at _________(swim).5.I often ______(see)her _______(dance)in the room6.What about _______(go)______(shop)? 7.Thanks very much for _________(help)me.8.The traffic sign ________(say): No_____(park).9.There ____(be)some children______(play)in the park10 _____(stop)when the lights are red.11 Jim _______(not like)_______(wait)for people12.A ticket for ____(make)a wrong turn., Sir 13.It’s good ______(help)others ______(study).14.Can he ____(get)someone ______(help)you? 15.Need I _______(take)a taxi? No, but you need _________(ride)a bike here.
第二篇:初一英語短語詞組和重點(diǎn)句型歸納
初一英語短語詞組和重點(diǎn)句型歸納
[短語、詞組歸納]
由動(dòng)詞開頭構(gòu)成的短語、詞組很多。復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)分類處理:
一、動(dòng)詞+介詞
1.look at…看…,look like … 看上去像……,look after …照料…
2.listen to…聽……
3.welcome to…歡迎到……
4.say hello to …向……問好
5.speak to…對(duì)……說話
此類短語相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞,其后必須帶賓語,但賓語無論是名詞還是代詞,都要放在介詞之后。
二、動(dòng)詞+副詞
“動(dòng)詞+副詞”所構(gòu)成的短語義分為兩類:
A.動(dòng)詞(vt.)+副詞
1.put on 穿上 2.take off脫下 3.write down記下
此類短語可以帶賓語,賓語若是名詞,放在副詞前后皆可;賓語若是人稱代詞,只能放在副詞的前面。
B.動(dòng)詞(vi)+副詞。
1.come on趕快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家
4.come in進(jìn)來 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立
此類短語屬于不及物動(dòng)詞,不可以帶賓語。
三、其它類動(dòng)詞詞組
1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class5.have a look/seat6.have supper
7.1ook young8.go shopping9.watch TV/games10.play games
[介詞短語聚焦]
“介詞+名詞/代詞”所構(gòu)成的短語稱為介詞短語?,F(xiàn)將Unitsl-16常用的介詞短語按用法進(jìn)行歸類。
1.in+語言/顏色/衣帽等,表示使用某種語言或穿著……。
2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/隊(duì)/班級(jí)/年級(jí)”等。
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段時(shí)間。
4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在書桌/鉛筆盒/臥室里”。
5.in the tree表示“在樹上(非樹本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在樹上(為樹本身所有)”。
6.in the wall表示“在墻上(凹陷進(jìn)去)”;on the wall表示“在墻上(指墻的表面)”。
7.a(chǎn)t work(在工作)/at school(上學(xué))/at home(在家)應(yīng)注意此類短語中無the。
8.a(chǎn)t + 時(shí)刻表示鐘點(diǎn)。
9.like this/ that表示方式,意為“像……這/那樣”。
10.of短語表示所屬關(guān)系。
11.behind/beside/near/under+ 名詞等,表示方位、處所。
12.from與to多表示方向,前者意為“從……”,后者意為“到……”。
另外,以下這些短語也必須掌握。如:on duty,after breakfast,at night,at the door,in the middle,in the sky, on one’s bike等。
[重點(diǎn)句型大回放]
1.I think…意為“我認(rèn)為……”,是對(duì)某人或某事的看法或態(tài)度的一種句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…,2.give sth.to sb./ give sb.sth.意為“把……給……”,動(dòng)詞give之后可接雙賓語,可用這兩種句型;若指
物的賓語是人稱代詞時(shí),則只能用give it/ them to sb.3.take sb./ sth.to…意為“把……(送)帶到……”,后常接地點(diǎn),也可接人。
4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意為“一個(gè)是……;另一個(gè)是……”,必須是兩者中。5.Let sb.do sth.意為“讓某人做某事”,人后應(yīng)用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式,其否定式為Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb.not do sth.另外,Let’s 與Let us的含義不完全相同,前者包括聽者在內(nèi),后者不包括聽者在內(nèi),6.help sb.(to)do sth./help sb.with sth.意為“幫助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作賓補(bǔ),后者用介詞短語作賓補(bǔ),二者可以互換.7.What about…?/How about…?意為“……怎么樣?”是用來詢問或征求對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)、意見、看法等。about為介詞,其后須接名詞、代詞或V-ing等形式。
8.It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth.意為“該做……的時(shí)間了”,其中to后須接原形動(dòng)詞,for后可接名詞或V-ing形式。
9.like to do sth./ like doing sth.意為“喜歡做某事”,前一種句型側(cè)重具體的一次性的動(dòng)作;后一種句型側(cè)重習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,10.a(chǎn)sk sb.(not)to do sth.意為“讓某人(不要)做某事”,其中ask sb.后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞不定式,11.show sb.sth./ show sth.to do.意為“把某物給某人看”,該句型的用法同前面第2點(diǎn)。12.introduce sb.to sb.意為“把某人介紹給另一人”;introduce to sb.則是“向某人作介紹”。
[重點(diǎn)短語快速復(fù)習(xí)]
1.kinds of 各種各樣的2.either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是……3.neither…nor…既不……也不……5.take a seat 就坐
6.home cooking 家常做法7.be famous for 因……而著名8.on ones way to在……途中9.be sick/ill in hospital生病住院
10.at the end of在……的盡頭,在……的末尾
11.wait for 等待
12.in time 及時(shí)
13.make one’s way to…往……(艱難地)走去14.just then 正在那時(shí)15.first of all 首先,第一16.go wrong 走錯(cuò)路17.be/get lost 迷路
18.make a noise 吵鬧,喧嘩19.get on 上車20.get off 下車
21.stand in line 站隊(duì)
22.waiting room 候診室,候車室23.at the head of……在……的前頭24.laugh at 嘲笑
25.throw about 亂丟,拋散26.in fact 實(shí)際上
27.at midnight 在半夜
28.have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快29.quarrel with sb.和某人吵架
30.take one’s temperature 給某人體溫31.have/ get a pain in…某處疼痛32.have a headache 頭痛
33.as soon as… 一……就……34.feel like doing sth.想要干某事
35.stop…from doing sth.阻止……干某事36.fall asleep 入睡
37.again and again再三地,反復(fù)地38.wake up 醒來,叫醒39.instead of 代替
40.look over 檢查41.take exercise運(yùn)動(dòng)
42.had better(not)do sth.最好(不要)干某事43.at the weekend 在周末44.on time 按時(shí)
45.out of從……向外
46.all by oneself 獨(dú)立,單獨(dú)47.lots of=a lot of 許多
48.no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再
49.get back 回來,取回
50.sooner or later遲早51.run away 逃跑52.eat up 吃光,吃完
53.run after 追趕
54.take sth.with sb.某人隨身帶著某物55.take(good)care of…=look after…(well)(好
[重溫重點(diǎn)句型]
1.So + be/助動(dòng)詞/情牽動(dòng)詞/主語.
好)照顧,照料
56.think of 考慮到,想起57.keep a diary 堅(jiān)持寫日記
58.leave one by oneself 把某人單獨(dú)留下59.harder and harder 越來越厲害60.turn on打開(電燈、收音機(jī)、煤氣等)61.turn off 關(guān)
前面陳述的肯定情況也適于另一人(物)時(shí),常用到這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),表示“另一人(物)也如此?!鼻懊骊愂龅姆穸ㄇ闆r也適于另一人(物)時(shí),常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語.”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。注意:“So+主語+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.”這一句型常用于表示贊同,進(jìn)一步肯定對(duì)方的看法,表示“的確如此?!薄笆茄?。”
2.Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing.這一指路的句型意為“在第一/二/……個(gè)十字路口向右/左拐。”相當(dāng)于Take the first /second/…turning on theright/left.3.It takes sb.some time to do sth.
此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段時(shí)間?!逼渲械膇t是形式主語,后面的動(dòng)詞不定式(短語)才是真正的主語.4.…think/find + it + adj.+ to do sth.此句型中的it是形式賓語,不可用其它代詞替代,形容詞作賓語的補(bǔ)足語,后面的動(dòng)詞不定式(短語)才是真正的賓語。
5.What’s wrong with…?
此句型相當(dāng)于What’s the matter/ trouble with…?后跟某物作賓語時(shí),意為“某物出什么毛病了?”后跟某人作賓語時(shí),意為“某人怎么了?”
6.too…to…
在so…that…復(fù)合句中,that后的句子是否定句時(shí),常與簡單句too…to…(太……而不能……)進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。在so…that…復(fù)合句中,that后的句子是肯定句時(shí),常與簡單句…enough to…進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換.[重點(diǎn)句型、詞組大盤點(diǎn)]
1.She used to be a Chinese teacher.她過去是一位漢語老師。
[用法] used to + 動(dòng)詞原形,表示過去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),含有現(xiàn)在不再如此之意。[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.[比較] used to do sth.過去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事;be used to do sth.被用來做某事。
3.No matter what the weather is like…無論天氣……
[用法]no matter what 相當(dāng)于whatever,其意為“無論什么”,引導(dǎo)狀語從句。
[拓展]類似no matter what的表達(dá)方式還有:no matter when無論什么時(shí)候no matter where無論什么地方no matter who無論誰
no matter how 無論怎么樣
4.A young man practised speaking English with Mr.Green.一位年經(jīng)人與格林先生練習(xí)講英語。
[用法]practise doing sth.表示“實(shí)踐、練習(xí)(做)某事”。
[拓展]practice名詞,“實(shí)踐”、“實(shí)施”、“練習(xí)”;put a plan into practice實(shí)行某計(jì)劃。
5.He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.他鼓勵(lì)大家參加保護(hù)我們的湖泊、河流和海洋的活動(dòng)。[用法]1)encourage用作動(dòng)詞,意思是“鼓勵(lì)”、“支持”。2)take part in“參加”,常表示參加活動(dòng)。3)protect 是動(dòng)詞,表示“防御”、“保護(hù)”。
[搭配]1)encourage sb.in sth.在某事上鼓勵(lì)或支持某人encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人干某事2)protect sh.from sth.使某人不受某事侵襲或傷害
6.…to warn people about sharks in the water.……警告人們當(dāng)心水里的鯊魚。[用法] warn用作動(dòng)詞,意思是“警告”、“警戒”。[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that從句
2)warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事3)warn sb.to do sth.告誡某人做某事
4)warn sb.against(doing)sth.告誡某人當(dāng)心某事/不要做某事重點(diǎn)句型、詞組大盤點(diǎn) 1.She used to be a Chinese teacher.她過去是一位漢語老師。[ 用法 ] used to + 動(dòng)詞原形,表示過去經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),含有現(xiàn)在不再如此之意。[ 搭配 ] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.[ 比較 ] used to do sth.過去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事;be used to do sth.被用來做某事?!?/p>
人稱代詞:
是用來表示人的代詞,有單數(shù)和負(fù)數(shù)之分,有主格和賓格之分。人稱代詞的主格在句中作主語;人稱代詞的賓格在句中作賓語,是作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語。主格:I, we, you, he, she, it, they在句子中作主語。賓格:me, us, you, him, her, it, them在句子中作賓格。He and I are in the same class.我和他在同一個(gè)班級(jí)。Can you see them in the street? 你能看見他們?cè)诮稚蠁幔?/p>
祈使句
祈使句用來表示請(qǐng)求、命令等,句中沒有主語,肯定形式由謂語或者謂語+賓語(+賓語補(bǔ)足語)構(gòu)成,否定形式則在句前加Don’t.Stand up, please.請(qǐng)起立。Don’t worry.別擔(dān)心。
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,或表示現(xiàn)在的特征或狀態(tài)。其動(dòng)詞形式是:動(dòng)詞原形(只有第三
人稱單數(shù)作主語時(shí)除外,要加-s)其疑問句和否定句需要用助動(dòng)詞do或does 1)肯定句用行為動(dòng)詞原形表示
They get up very early every morning.他們每天早晨起來很早。
I visit my grandparents four times a month.我一個(gè)月去看望祖父母四次。2)否定句用don’t + 動(dòng)詞原形來表示
We do not go shopping on Sundays.我們周日不去購物。I don’t think you like this colour.我想你不喜歡這個(gè)顏色。
3)一般疑問句則是把助動(dòng)詞do提前至句首,后面動(dòng)詞用原形?;卮饡r(shí),肯定用 “Yes, 主語+do”;否定句用
“No, 主語+don’t”。
–Do they go to school at seven o’clock? 他們七點(diǎn)去上學(xué)嗎?--Yes, they do.--Do you like this skirt? 你喜歡這條裙子嗎?--No, I don’t.不,我不喜歡。
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用來表示經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,常與以下的時(shí)間狀語連用:often 經(jīng)常,always 總是,sometimes有時(shí),usually 通常,every day/ week 每天/ 周等。He usually goes to school by bike.通常他騎車上學(xué)。I visit my grandparents every week.我每個(gè)星期都去看祖父母。She is always late for class.她總是上課遲到。
My parents and I sometimes go out to eat.我和父母有時(shí)出去吃飯。It often rains here.這兒常常下雨。主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞也要是第三人稱單數(shù),后要加-s或-es。He likes reading at night.他喜歡夜里讀書。
She usually goes to school by bike.她平時(shí)騎車上學(xué)。The little cat drinks milk every day.小貓每天都喝牛奶。轉(zhuǎn)換成否定句要加doesn’t,其后的動(dòng)詞用原形。Kelly doesn’t get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.凱麗星期六星期天起床不早。
He doesn’t feel well today.他今天感覺不舒服。
轉(zhuǎn)換成一般疑問句,句首用Does,其后的動(dòng)詞用原形。Does he have lunch at school? 他在學(xué)校吃午飯嗎? Does it take long by train? 乘火車要很長時(shí)間嗎?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài):
概念:表示現(xiàn)在(說話瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,也可以表示目前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)。結(jié)構(gòu):由be動(dòng)詞(am, is, are)+ 動(dòng)詞ing構(gòu)成,其中be動(dòng)詞要與主語保持性數(shù)一致。Mary is flying a kite in the park.瑪麗正在公園里放風(fēng)箏。-What are you doing now? 你現(xiàn)在在干什么?--I’m reading English.我正在讀英語。
Are they drawing the pictures now? 他們正在畫畫嗎?
動(dòng)詞ing形式叫動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞,其構(gòu)成如下:
1)直接在動(dòng)詞后加ing
play—playing, do—doing, talk—talking, sing--singing
2)以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先去e,再加ing
make—making, write—writing, have—having, take—taking
3)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞且詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,應(yīng)雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母,再加ing run—running, stop—stopping, put—putting, swim—swimming
注意對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的判斷。判斷一個(gè)英語句子用什么時(shí)態(tài),主要看句子的時(shí)間狀語,一般說來,每種時(shí)態(tài)都有與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間狀語?,F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在(說話瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。因此,這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)最常用的時(shí)間狀語是now;但有不少句子并沒有now,只能通過提示語如look、listen等或者通過上下文來確定用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。
She is cleaning her room now.她正在打掃房間。
Look!The girl is dancing over there.看!那個(gè)女孩在那里跳舞。--Can you go and play games with me? 你能和我們一起做游戲嗎?--Can’t you see I am doing my homework? 你沒看見我正在做作業(yè)嗎?
介詞用法:
1)具體時(shí)間前介詞用at。
He gets up at half past seven every day.他每天七點(diǎn)半起床。
She goes to bed at eleven o’clock.她十一點(diǎn)睡覺。
2)表示“在早上,在下午,在晚上”的短語中用介詞in,且定冠詞the不能省略;表示“在中午,在夜里”的短語中介詞用at,不加冠詞。in the morning在早上,in the afternoon 在下午,in the evening 在晚上at noon在中午,at night在夜里 3)表示“在某天”、“在某天的上午、下午等”的短語用介詞on。What do you usually do on Monday morning? 星期一上午你通常做什么? Do you sometimes go out to eat on Friday evening?有時(shí)你星期五晚上出去吃飯嗎?
4)在this, last, next, every等詞前面既不加介詞,也不用冠詞。What are you doing this afternoon? 今天下午你做什么?
He visits his grandma every Friday.他每個(gè)星期五都去看望祖母。She is going to Shanghai next Monday.她下個(gè)星期一去上海。
第三篇:初一英語短語詞組和重點(diǎn)句型歸納
初一英語短語詞組和重點(diǎn)句型歸納(包括試題)
一、動(dòng)詞+介詞
1.look at…看…,look like … 看上去像……,look after …照料…
2.listen to…聽……
3.welcome to…歡迎到……
4.say hello to …向……問好
5.speak to…對(duì)……說話
二、動(dòng)詞+副詞
1.put on 穿上 2.take off脫下 3.write down記下
4.come on趕快 5.get up起床 6.go home回家
7.come in進(jìn)來 8.sit down坐下9.stand up起立
三、其它類動(dòng)詞詞組
1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class5.have a look/seat6.have supper
7.1ook young8.go shopping9.watch TV/games10.play games
[介詞短語聚焦]
1.in+語言/顏色/衣帽等,表示使用某種語言或穿著……。
2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/隊(duì)/班級(jí)/年級(jí)”
3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 在上午/下午/傍晚。
4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 表示“在書桌/鉛筆盒/臥室里”。
5.in the tree表示“在樹上(非樹本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在樹上(為樹本身所有)”。
6.in the wall表示“在墻上(凹陷進(jìn)去)”;on the wall表示“在墻上(指墻的表面)”。
7.a(chǎn)t work(在工作)/at school(上學(xué))/at home(在家)應(yīng)注意此類短語中無the。
8.a(chǎn)t + 時(shí)刻表示鐘點(diǎn)。
9.like this/ that表示方式,意為“像……這/那樣”。
10.of短語表示所屬關(guān)系。
11.behind/beside/near/under+ 名詞等,表示方位、處所。
12.from與to多表示方向,前者意為“從……”,后者意為“到……”。
另外,以下這些短語也必須掌握。如:on duty,after breakfast,at night,at the door,in the middle,in the sky, on one’s bike等。
[重點(diǎn)句型大回放]
1.I think…意為“我認(rèn)為……”,是對(duì)某人或某事的看法或態(tài)度的一種句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…,2.give sth.to sb./ give sb.sth.意為“把……給……”,動(dòng)詞give之后可接雙賓語,可用這兩種句型;若指物的賓語是人稱代詞時(shí),則只能用give it/ them to sb.3.take sb./ sth.to…意為“把……(送)帶到……”,后常接地點(diǎn),也可接人。
4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意為“一個(gè)是……;另一個(gè)是……”,必須是兩者中。
5.Let sb.do sth.意為“讓某人做某事”,否定式Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb.not do sth.6.help sb.(to)do sth./help sb.with sth.意為“幫助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作賓補(bǔ),后者用介詞短語作賓補(bǔ),二者可以互換.7.What about…?/How about…?意為“……怎么樣?”
8.It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth.意為“該做……的時(shí)間了”,9.like to do sth./ like doing sth.意為“喜歡做某事”,前一種句型側(cè)重具體的一次性的動(dòng)作;后一種句型側(cè)重習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,10.a(chǎn)sk sb.(not)to do sth.意為“讓某人(不要)做某事”,其中ask sb.后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞不定式,11.show sb.sth./ show sth.to do.意為“把某物給某人看”
12.introduce sb.to sb.意為“把某人介紹給另一人”;introduce to sb.則是“向某人作介紹”。[重點(diǎn)短語快速復(fù)習(xí)]1.kinds of 各種各樣的2.either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是……3.neither…nor…既不……也不……5.take a seat 就坐6.home cooking 家常做法7.be famous for 因……而著名8.on ones way to在……途中9.be sick/ill in hospital生病住院10.at the end of在……的盡頭,在……的末尾11.wait for 等待12.in time 及時(shí)13.make one’s way to…往……(艱難地)走去14.just then 正在那時(shí)15.first of all 首先,第一16.go wrong 走錯(cuò)路17.be/get lost 迷路
18.make a noise 吵鬧,喧嘩19.get on 上車20.get off 下車21.stand in line 站隊(duì)22.waiting room 候診室候車室23.at the head of…在……的前頭24.laugh at 嘲笑25.throw about 亂丟,拋散26.in fact 實(shí)際上
27.at midnight 在半夜
28.have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快29.quarrel with sb.和某人吵架
30.take one’s temperature 給某人體溫31.have ,get a pain in某處疼痛32.have a headache 頭痛
33.as soon as… 一……就……34.feel like doing sth.想要干某事
35.stop…from doing sth.阻止……干某事36.fall asleep 入睡
37.again and again再三,反復(fù)地38.wake up 醒來,叫醒
39.instead of 代替40.look over 檢查41.take exercise運(yùn)動(dòng)42.had better(not)do sth.最好(不要)干某事43.at the weekend 在周末44.on time 按時(shí)45.out of從……向外46.all by oneself 獨(dú)立,單獨(dú)47.lots of=a lot of 許多48.no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再49.get back 回來,取回50.sooner or later遲早51.run away 逃跑52.eat up 吃光,吃完53.run after 追趕54.take sth.with sb.某人隨身帶著某物
55.take(good)care of…=look after…(well)(好好)照顧,照料56.think of 考慮到,想起57.keep a diary 堅(jiān)持寫日記58.leave one by oneself 把某人單獨(dú)留下59.harder and harder 越來越厲害60.turn on打開(電燈、收音機(jī)、煤氣等)61.turn off 關(guān)
英語期中考試 一Choose the best answer.()1.l_ss_nA.e, aB.a, oC.e, oD.i, o
()2.f_ _ty-sixA.ouB.orC.alD.our
()3.bla_ _ b_ardA.uk, uB.ck, lC.ok, oD.ck, o
()4.manag_ _A.ouB.orC.erD.te
()5.gran_ _otherA.muB.moC.dmD.dn
()6.p_tat_A.a, oB.o, oC.a, aD.o, a
()7.p_ _tyA.orB.urC.arD.re
()8.f_ _dgeA.o, iB.i, oC.a, eD.e, a
()10.h_ _seA.orB.ueC.uoD.ee
二Fill in each blank with the correct form of the given words.1.Beijing and Shanghai are big _________(city).2.Look at the boy over there.______(he)name is Li
Liang.3.Do you like __________(swim)?---No, I don’t.4.Are you from England?---No, I’m
___________.(America)
5.______(this)are my parents and they are factory
workers.6.Where’s the gym?---It’s in a b________ in front of
the offices.7.In f_______ of the fruit there’s some meat.8.Jackie Chan is my f___________ film star(電影明星).9.How many people are there in your f___________There
are three.10.T______ you for your help(幫助).三Choose the best answer.()1.Fish and rice __ my favourite food.A.areB.isC.beD.like
()2.There are some___in front of the house.A.boxB.boxs C.sheeps D.sheep
()3.Have they got any dictionaries?---Yes,__.A.I haveB.we haveC.they have
()4.Has Tom got ___brother?---No, he hasn’t any.A.someB.anyC.aD.many
()5.We____ any onions.We will buy some(將要買一些).A.have gotB.haven’t gotC.hasn’t gotD.has got
()6.We all like ___ food.A.ChinaB.China’sC.ChineseD.Chinese’s
()7.There ___some books on the desks.A.haveB.has gotC.there’sD.are
()8.Please welcome the new student __our class.A.tooB.ofC.atD.to
()9.What are your ___jobs? A.parent’sB.parents’sC.parents’D.father’s
()10.That is a photo ___ Mr.Zhang.A.toB.offC.withD.of()11.There ____ computers in the classroom.A.isn’t aB.isn’t anyC.are anyD.aren’t any
()12.Are they your coats?---No,___.A.there aren’tB.they areC.they aren’tD.there isn’t
()13.The dining hall is ___the science lab.A.nextB.in frontC.in the front ofD.behind
()14.Is _____ family big ___small?---It’s big.A.Betty, andB.Betty’s, orC.Bettys, andD.Betty’s, and
()15.Tony has ___got four grandparents, two uncles and one aunt.A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD./()16.I’m in Chunliang ___my daughter.A.andB.withC.toD.of()17.I think meat, vegetables and fruit are ___ food.A.healthyB.unhealthyC.healthD.unhealthy
()18.Coke is__ unhealthy drink ____I like it best.A.a, butB.an, andC.an, butD.a, and
()19.Tony is _______and he is eleven ____.A.English, year oldB.American, oldC.English, years oldD.America, years old()20.____ are you from?---We’re from Japan.A.WhatB.WhereC.How oldD.How
四Choose the best answer.()1.What’s her name?A.She’s twenty-one.()2.How many uncles have you got?B.No, they aren’t.()3.Is there a bird in the tree?C.Her name is Linda.()4.Can your brother play the piano?D.I like playing football.()5.Is your mother a doctor at the hospital?E.Yes, he can.()6.Have you got any factories?F.I’ve got three.()7.How old is the girl?G..No, there aren’t any.()8.What’s your favourite sport?H.Yes, she is.()9.Are they healthy drinks?I.No, I haven’t.()10.Is your family big or small?J.It’s small.五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換,每個(gè)空一個(gè)詞.1.Her coat is red.(用blue改為選擇疑問句)
_______her coat red ______blue?
2.There are some factories in the city.(一般疑問句)______________________factories in the city? 3.They have got some tomatoes and onions.(否定句)They______ got_______tomatoes ______ onions.How ______ ________ are there on the table? 5.Coke isn’t a healthy drink.(同義句)Coke is ______________ drink.六Complete the following dialogue.A
Li Lei: Welcome you to our home, Peter.Peter: Thank you very much.Oh, there __1____many things(東西)on the table.Li Lei: Please eat some fish.By the way(順便問一下),___2___your favourtie food? Peter: My favoutie food is rice.Li Lei: What’s your favourite ___3_____?
Peter: I ___4___ drinking Coke best but it isn’t a healthy drink.Li Lei: Don’t drink much Coke because(因?yàn)?it’s bad for your _____5____.Peter: I think so.B
Han Mei: Hello, Zhu Ming.Where are you from? Zhu Ming: Hello, Han Mei.I’m ____6____ Shanghai.Han Mei: Oh, Shanghai is a ___7____city.Zhu Ming: Yes, it is.Han Mei: What does your father do? Zhu Ming:___8____ a doctor.Han Mei:___9____ about your mother? Zhu Ming: She is an English teacher.Han Mei: You have got a happy family.Zhu Ming: That’s right.1._______2._______3.________4.________5.________
6._______7._______… 8._________9._________ 七.完型填空和閱讀理解。A
This is a photo __1__ Li Lei’s family.In his family there are four __2___---his parents, his sister Li Jing and him.__3___father is a factory worker.His mother is a factory worker,__4__.His sister __5___he are
students.___6___are both in Yucai Middle School.Li Lei is ___7___Class Four, Grade Two.His sister isn’t in the same grade.___8___they’re in the same class.Li Lei
likes__9___books.He can ride a horse and play football.Li Jing can play__10___.She likes watching TV best.This is a happy family.()1.A.ofB.atC.inD.on()2.A.peoplesB.peopleC.people’sD.peoples
()3.A.He’sB.SheC.HeD.His()4.A.alsoB.eitherC./D.too()5.A.withB.andC.butD.or()6.A.HeB.SheC.TheyD.There()7.A.atB.inC.ofD.off()8.A.AndB.OrC.ButD.Are()9.A.ridingB.readingC.readD.ride
()10.A.the basketballB.the pianoC.type B
Look at the picture.This is our school.There are five buildings in our school.There are thirty-two classroom in the Teaching Building.Our gym is behind the Teaching Building.The teacher’s offices are in the Office Building.Our library Building is next to the Office Building.There are many books and magazines(雜志)in the library.Is the Library Building next to the Science Lab Building?---No, it’s in front of it.There are seven labs in it.Behind the Science Lab is the dining hall.In the dining hall there are many tables and chairs.We have meals there.Welcome to our school.()1.Our school has got ___buildings.A.2B.3C.5D.8
()2.The Teaching Building is ____the gym.A.behindB.in the front ofC.in front ofD.next to
()3.The Library Building is _____the Office Building.A.next toB.behindC.onD.in front of
()4.The Library Building is in front of____.A.the Teaching BuildingB.the gym
C.the Science LabD.the Office Building()5.The students have meals in____.A.the dining hallB.the libraryC.the science lab D.the offices
參考答案
一、1--5 C B D C C6--10 B C B A A
二、1.cities2.His3.swimming4.American 5.These6.building7.front8.favourite9.family10.Thank
三、1--5 A D C C B6--10C D D C D11--15 D C D B D16--20 B A C C B
四、C F G E H I A D B J
五、1.Isor2.Are there any3.haven'tanyor4.manyapples5.anunhealthy
六、1.are2.What's3.drink4.like5.health 6.from7.big8.He's9.What
七、A)A B D D B C B C B BB)C C A C A
第四篇:初一英語詞組
初一英語詞組
姓名______________
1.首先,第一26.事實(shí)上 2.小心對(duì)待 3.從現(xiàn)在開始 4.匆匆忙忙 5.尋找 6.擔(dān)心
7.與某人相處融洽 8.樂于做某事 9.承諾做某事 10.正如,就像 11.期盼做某事 12.復(fù)習(xí),練習(xí)13.交朋友 14.過得愉快 15.散步(2)16.暑假 17.觀光 18.為了 19.能夠做… 20.不再 21.交通堵塞 22.成真,實(shí)現(xiàn) 23.和,又,也 24.試穿
25.別急,等一會(huì)
27.給某人買東西 28.花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間做某事 29.舉起,撿起 30.敲門 31.破碎 32.首先,起先 33.指向 34.沒有做某事 35.弄清,查明 36.世界各地 37.彼此,互相 38.握手 39.一點(diǎn)也不 40.穿過 41.制造噪音 42.因……而著名 43.決定做某事 44.值得做某事 45.環(huán)顧四周 46.不但……而且 47.排隊(duì)等候 48.成百上千 49.玩得愉快 50.破碎
第五篇:初一英語上冊(cè)詞組歸納
初一英語上冊(cè)詞組歸納
Module 1
come from來自 be from 來自
Nice to meet you.很高興見到你
practice speaking English 練習(xí)說英語 Class One 一班
write on the blackboard 在黑板上寫字 family name 姓 given name 名Module 2
play football 踢足球 play basketball 打籃球 play table tennis 打乒乓球 play tennis 打網(wǎng)球 play the piano彈鋼琴 ride a horse 騎馬 ride a bike 騎自行車 drive a car 開車
a photo ofMiss Li 李老師的照片
at Beijing International school 在北京國際學(xué)校 in Beijing 在北京 at the hospital 在醫(yī)院 Module 3
next to 在…隔壁 in front of 在…前面 behind 在…后面 Module 4
have / has got 有
thank you for謝謝… thanks for謝謝… Module 5
a lesson in good health 一節(jié)健康教育課 in good health 健康 to be healthy 為了健康 Module 6
go to the cinema 去看電影
go to a football match 去看足球賽 see a film / see films 看電影
in the morning / afternoon / evening在早上/下午/傍晚
invite Tony to the cinema 邀請(qǐng)Tony去看電影 be on 上演
on Monday / Tuesday …在星期一/星期二… at the hotel 在酒店
at the stadium 在體育館 at the theatre 在劇院
best wishes 最良好的祝愿 have classes / lessons 上課 stay at home 呆在家里 do one’s homework 做作業(yè) go to the park 去公園 Module 7
have Chinese 上語文課
have an English lesson 上英語課
What are your lessons today? 你今天上什么課? at eight o’clock 在八點(diǎn) at half past ten 在十點(diǎn)半
talk about one’s homework 談?wù)撃橙说淖鳂I(yè) What about you? 你呢?/你怎么樣??? get up 起床
have breakfast / lunch / dinner 吃早餐/午飯/晚飯 go to school 上學(xué) have a break 休息
talk with my friends 與我的朋友交談/聊天 have meat and rice 吃肉和米飯 go home 回家 get home到家 finish school 放學(xué)
study science / maths 學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)/數(shù)學(xué) Module 8
send him a card 送他一張卡片 =send a card to him
make him a cake 做一個(gè)蛋糕給他=make a cake for him
give her a game 送一個(gè)游戲給她=give a game to her
have a birthday party 舉行生日晚會(huì)
watch football 看足球比賽=watch a football match
go to one’s party 去某人的晚會(huì) a lot of 大量,很多=lots of go to concerts 去聽音樂會(huì) in / from the USA在/來自美國 on television 通過電視 CDs by Twins Twins的CD a box of chocolates 一盒巧克力 a pair of trainers 一雙軟運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋 a pair of jeans 一條牛仔褲 in one’s home 在某人的家里 at home 在家
at once 馬上,立即
give flowers as presents 送花作為禮物
Module 9
Welcome to Beijing Zoo 歡迎到北京動(dòng)物園 sixteen thousand 一萬六千
in / from the Arctic 在/來自北極
There she is.她在那里。
in Europe / Africa / Asia 在歐洲/非洲/亞洲 be European / African / Asian
是歐洲的/非洲的/亞洲的是歐洲人/非洲人/亞洲人
European wolves歐洲的狼
African monkeys 非洲的猴子
in the wild 在野外
in the forest 在森林
in the jungle 在熱帶雨林
in the desert 在沙漠
in(the)grassland 在草原
around the world 全世界,世界各地
=all around the world
=all over the world
=for twelve hourskilos of bamboo 15公斤竹子
stay healthy 保持健康
Module 10
switch on the computer 開電腦
open a new document打開新文檔
write a name for the document 為文檔寫個(gè)名字 download music from the Internet從網(wǎng)上下載音樂 go online 上網(wǎng)
make travel plans 做旅游計(jì)劃
on the Internet 在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上
at the weekend 周末
visit a website 瀏覽網(wǎng)頁,訪問網(wǎng)站
use my laptop for my lessons 用筆記本電腦備課 use the Internet to do their homework 用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)來做作業(yè)
connect to the Internet 連接到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
connect the monitor to the computer把顯示器連接到主機(jī)
save a document 保存文檔
print a document 打印文檔
check the timetable 核對(duì)時(shí)間表
at work 在工作
at school 在學(xué)校
at home 在家
at break 休息時(shí)