第一篇:2012人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上6--9知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
初一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit6-Unit9知識(shí)點(diǎn)
Unit 6Do you like bananas?
總體目標(biāo):學(xué)會(huì)使用動(dòng)詞like詢問(wèn)對(duì)方喜歡與不喜歡的食物;學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)撟约号c他人早、中、晚餐喜歡吃的食物;學(xué)會(huì)營(yíng)養(yǎng)配餐。
1.詞匯:見(jiàn)單詞表Page 91
▲hamburger=burger,tomato,orange,strawberry,ice--cream,salad,chicken,2.詞組:
生日宴birthday dinner考慮 think about吃的好eat well
運(yùn)動(dòng)明星 sports star飯后after dinner健康的食物 healthy food
詢問(wèn)某人關(guān)于他的飲食習(xí)慣ask sb.about his eating habits
想做某事want to do sth.3.句型:⑴.I/They like oranges.I/They don’t like oranges.
He/She likes ice cream.He/She doesn’t like bananas.
⑵.Do you/they like salad?Yes,I/they do./No,I/they don’t.
Does he/she like salad?Yes,he/she does./No,he/she doesn’t.⑶.I have eggs, milk and apples for breakfast/lunch/dinner.He/She has bananas, hamburgers and broccoli for breakfast/lunch/dinner.⑷.Let’s have apples.I don’t want to be fat.⑤ What do you like for breakfast?
4.語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):動(dòng)詞like一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的肯定句、否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句的用法以及肯定與否定的回答。
注意:1.名詞:
(1).可數(shù)名詞:?jiǎn)螖?shù):banana,hamburger,tomato,strawberry,egg,apple,vegetable,carrot,pear, potato, 復(fù)數(shù):tomatoes,potatoes, strawberries。
名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則見(jiàn)課本78頁(yè)。
(2).中性名詞:orange,salad,chicken,ice-cream,如:an orange“一個(gè)桔子”,some orange“一些橘子汁。
(3).不可數(shù)名詞:bread, milk, water(水),不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式
如:Some bread is on the plate(盤(pán)子).2.good形容詞,“好的”,修飾名詞;well副詞,“好地”,修飾動(dòng)詞。
如:Li Lei is a good student.He studies(學(xué)習(xí))well, and he plays basketball well.3..Let’s=Let us 后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。如:Let us play soccer./Let me help you.Unit 7How much are these socks?
總體目標(biāo):學(xué)習(xí)使用How much引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句(詢問(wèn)價(jià)錢)以及回答;學(xué)習(xí)一些表示顏色、形狀、大小的形容詞;學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)詞10-3l;復(fù)習(xí)名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)的使用和指示代詞this, that,these,those的用法。談?wù)撐锲返念伾蛢r(jià)格、對(duì)服裝的喜好和購(gòu)物時(shí)使用的禮貌用語(yǔ)等。
1.詞匯:(1)表示服裝和顏色、形狀、大小的名詞:trousers, shorts, socks, T-shirt, shirt, sweater, shoes, color, black, white, red, green, blue, big, small, short, long,(2)數(shù)詞:ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, thirty, forty, thirty-one
2.詞組:a long/short yellow T-shirt, a big/small blue hat, this sweater, these socks,a clothes store(服裝店), come and buy, at a very good price(以非常低廉的價(jià)格),skirts in purple(紫色短裙), buy┅from(從┅買),buy┅for(為┅買),sell┅to(把┅賣給┅), a pair of shoes(一雙鞋)
for only 5¥each(每件5元)
3.句型:How much is this T-shirt?---It’s seven dollars.
How much are these socks?---They are/They’re two dollars.
=What’s the price of this T-shirt/these socks?
Can I help you?/What can I do for you?---Yes, please.I want a sweater.What color do you want?---Blue.Here you are.(給你)I’ll take it/them.(我要買它/它們)
Thank you.----You’re welcome./That’s all right.Come and buy your clothes at our great sale.4.語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):使用how much引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句及回答。
注意:shoes, socks, pants, shorts都是成雙成對(duì)的衣服,應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,一雙應(yīng)說(shuō)“a pair of”,做主語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)適情況而定。如:
The shoes$25.This pair of shoes Unit 8When is your birthday?
總體目標(biāo):學(xué)習(xí)序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成以及運(yùn)用序數(shù)詞表示日期(年、月、日)的方法;學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用 when
引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)日期;談?wù)撟约?、同學(xué)以及父母家人的生日;學(xué)習(xí)名詞所有格(’s 所有格)的構(gòu)成和使用。.詞匯:
⑴12 months :January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December;(首字母大寫(xiě))
There are twelve months in a year.December is the twelfth month of the year.⑵序數(shù)詞:one—first(1st), two—second(2nd),three—third(3rd), four—fourth(4th), five—fifth(5th),six—sixth(6th),eight—eighth(8th),nine—ninth(9th),twelve—twelfth(12th),fifteen—fifteenth(15th),twenty—twentieth(20th),twenty—one/twenty—first(21st)
序數(shù)詞的變化規(guī)律有歌謠:
基變序有規(guī)律,詞尾th莫遲疑。一二三特殊記,詞尾是t d d。
8去t,9去e, y結(jié)尾變ie。five, twelve 兩兄弟,常以f代ve。若是遇上幾十幾,只變個(gè)位就
可以。.詞組:
生日快樂(lè)!Happy Birthday!在8月份in August再見(jiàn)see you=bye
來(lái)參加我的生日聚會(huì)com to my birthday party
我媽媽的生日my mother’s birthday出生日期birthday=date of birth
這一學(xué)期this term舉行校游have a school trip
在12號(hào)on the 12th校慶日School Day
舉行藝術(shù)節(jié)have an art festival舉行英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)have an English party
玩的開(kāi)心have a good time.句型:When is your birthday?---My birthday is /It’s October tenth .
When is Leila's birthday?---Her birthday is September 5th .
When is your mother’s birthday?---Her birthday is/It’s January 1st .
How old are you?---I'm fifteen years old.
How old is he/she?---He/She is thirteen years old.Happy birthday to you!
4.語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn):①使用 when 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)日期,生日;
②序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成,序數(shù)詞前必須加定冠詞the:如:
Sunday is the first day of the week.(星期天是一周的第一天。)
Cindy is five years old.Today is her fifth birthday.③名詞所有格的構(gòu)成和使用。
Tom’s bookmy parents’ roomLily and Lucy’s mother(兩人共有)
Tom’s and Mike’s desks
④時(shí)間前面介詞的運(yùn)用:(in, at, on)
in 放在年份,月份,早/中/晚,季節(jié)前:in 1998, in January, in the morning, in Summer at放在具體的時(shí)刻前:at seven o’clock, at 9:30
on放在具體的某一天前:on April 4th, on March 10th, 2011, on Sunday morning, on the evening of May 5th.Unit 9 My favorite subject is science
總體目標(biāo):學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)撟约合埠玫膶W(xué)科或自己喜好的其它事情并給出理由;學(xué)會(huì)說(shuō)出一周的七天;學(xué)會(huì)合理地安排自己的作息時(shí)間。
1.詞匯:subject,Chinese, math, English, history, biology, science,P.E.,Sunday ,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,F(xiàn)riday,Saturday,2.詞組:
忙于做某事be busy doing/ with sth.,上語(yǔ)文課have Chinese ,和某人一起玩play with上兩個(gè)小時(shí)的數(shù)學(xué)課have math for two hours
3.句型:①What’s your/his/her favorite subject?
My/His/Her favorite subject is English.
② Why do you like math.Because it’s interesting.
Why does he/she like art?Because it’s fun.
③Who is your science teacher?My science teacher is Mrs Jones.④When do you have math?I have math on Monday, Wednesday and Friday.⑤What’s Ken’s favorite subject?Science.My favorite subjects are math and art.語(yǔ)法難點(diǎn):what,why,who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句;表示品質(zhì)的形容詞的用法。
第二篇:七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
一,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí):
1.概念:經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況.2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):always,usually,often,sometimes,every week(day,year,month...),once a week,on Sundays, 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):動(dòng)詞 原形(如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞上要加(e)S)
4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此時(shí)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若為行為動(dòng)詞,則在其前加don't,如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù),則用doesn't,通常還原行為動(dòng)詞.5.一般疑問(wèn)句:把be動(dòng)詞放于句首;用助動(dòng)詞do提問(wèn),如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù),則用does,同時(shí),還原行為動(dòng)詞.6.例句:It seldom snows here.He is always ready to help others.Action speaks louder than words.二、一般過(guò)去時(shí):
1.概念:過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài);過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為.2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):ago,yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week(year,night,month?),in 1989,just now,at the age of 5,one day,long long ago,once upon a time,etc.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):be動(dòng)詞;行為動(dòng)詞
4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn't,同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞.5.一般疑問(wèn)句:was或were放于句首;用助動(dòng)詞do的過(guò)去式did 提問(wèn),同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞.6.例句:She often came to help us in those days.I didn't know you were so busy.三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):
1.概念:表示現(xiàn)階段或說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為.2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):now,at this time,these days,etc.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):am/is/are+doing 4.否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.5.一般疑問(wèn)句:把be動(dòng)詞放于句首.6.例句:How are you feeling today? He is doing well in his lessons.四、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí):
1.概念:表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作.2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):at this time yesterday,at that time或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):was/were+doing 4.否定形式:was/were + not + doing.5.一般疑問(wèn)句:把was或were放于句首.6.例句:At that time she was working in a PLA unit.When he came in,I was reading a newspaper.五、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):
1.概念:過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,或從過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài).2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):recently,lately,since?for?,in the past few years,etc.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):have/has + done 4.否定形式:have/has + not +done.5.一般疑問(wèn)句:have或has提前 6.例句:I've written an article.It has been raining these days.六、過(guò)去完成時(shí):
1.概念:以過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn),在此以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為,或在過(guò)去某動(dòng)作之前完成的行為,即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”.2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):before,by the end of last year(term,month?),etc.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):had + done.4.否定形式:had + not + done.5.一般疑問(wèn)句:had放于句首.6.例句:As soon as we got to the station,the train had left.By the end of last month.We had reviewed four books七、一般將來(lái)時(shí):
1.概念:表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事.2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):tomorrow,next day(week,month,year?),soon,in a few minutes,by?,the day after tomorrow,etc.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):am/is/are/going to + do;will/shall + do.4.否定形式:was/were + not;在行為動(dòng)詞前加won't,同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞.5.一般疑問(wèn)句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首.6.例句:They are going to have a competition with us in studies.It is going to rain.八、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí):
1.概念:立足于過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻,從過(guò)去看將來(lái),常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中.2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):the next day(morning,year?),the following month(week?),etc.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu):was/were/going to do;would/should + do.4.否定形式:was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.5.一般疑問(wèn)句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首.6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.I asked who was going there
音標(biāo)的用法及題型
1)Teachers always tell us to try to be()honest student today and()useful man tomorrow.A a,an B an,a
C an,an
D a a 解析:B兩個(gè)空為泛指,honest以元音音素開(kāi)頭,因此用定冠詞an。Useful的音標(biāo)以輔音音素{ju}開(kāi)頭,則用a 2)Lucy is()university student,she likes playing()piano A a,/ B a,the Can the
D an,/ 解析;B university的首字母u是元音字母,但是其音標(biāo)的首音節(jié){ju}是輔音,所以其面前要用定冠詞the
三、Some,和any的用法
Some用于肯定句中,any用于否定句中和一般疑問(wèn)句中。
但要注意:在表示請(qǐng)求的would you like的問(wèn)句中用some,如 would you like some tea?
四,所有的肉類都是不可數(shù)名詞,如:beef,fish、pork、duck、chicken等,但是:{fish當(dāng)“魚(yú)”講時(shí),為可數(shù)名詞;而當(dāng)“魚(yú)肉”講時(shí),為不可數(shù)名詞。Chicken當(dāng)“雞”講時(shí),為可數(shù)名詞,當(dāng)“雞肉”講時(shí),為不可數(shù)名詞。
2,蔬菜為可數(shù)名詞,vegetables,注意foot表示“食物”時(shí),為不可數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如
My favuurite foot(C)dumplings and rice A have B has C is
D are
五、also、too、either的區(qū)別:
a:too:用于肯定句末尾。He like Chinese,too。
b:also:用于肯定句句中。He also went there on foot.c:either:用于否定句句末。My sister does not like this song,either。
六、球類前面不能加定冠詞the,樂(lè)器前面可以加定冠詞the,如:play football/basketball。Play the piano/guite
七、回答幾年級(jí)幾班的表達(dá)方式為先說(shuō)班級(jí)后說(shuō)年級(jí)且首字母要大寫(xiě),如:七年級(jí)六班Class Six Garde Seven 八,復(fù)合不定代詞是由some-,any-,no-,every-加上-one,-body,-thing,-where,-time所組成的不定代詞。復(fù)合不定代詞包括:someone(某人)somebody(某人)something(某事物)somewhere(某地)anyone(任何人)anybody(任何人)anything(任何事物)anywhere(任何地方)no one(沒(méi)人)nobody(沒(méi)人)nothing(沒(méi)事物)nowhere(沒(méi)有地方)everyone(每個(gè)人)everybody(每個(gè)人)everything(一切事物)everywhere(一切地方)等。這些復(fù)合代詞具有名詞性質(zhì),在句中可用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。
1)不定代詞做主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如Everything is ready,isn’t it? 2)形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)要后置,I have something interesting to tell you.九,lots of 和 a lot of ,a lot ,too much ,too many的區(qū)別(1)lots of和a lot of可以當(dāng)做定語(yǔ),即當(dāng)做many或much(或者是too many,too much)那樣來(lái)使用。因此,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)不是依據(jù)lot和lots來(lái)決定,而是依據(jù)of所引導(dǎo)的名詞來(lái)決定,如:
(2)a lot of=lots of表示”許多的“,可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞。
A lot of time has been wasted.有許多時(shí)間給浪費(fèi)掉了。(a lot of=much/too much There are lots of books in the library.在圖書(shū)館里有好多書(shū)。(a lot of=many/too many(3)a lot是表示程度的一個(gè)短語(yǔ),意為”很,非?!?。如:thanks a lot(多謝)
十,few,a few,little ,a little的用法
few,a few,little,a little 雖然都表示“少”,但
1、few,a few修飾可數(shù)名詞,little,a little修飾不可數(shù)名詞.2、a few,a little含肯定意味,few,little含否定意味.這里所謂的“肯定意味”和“否定意味”:There is little water in the glass.在杯子里沒(méi)有水(則表示否定意義,既沒(méi)有):There is a little water in the glass.在杯子里有水(則表示肯定意義,既是有)
十一、arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞,表示到達(dá)、抵達(dá)某地(尤指行程的終點(diǎn)),后常接介詞at或in,一般in接大地方,at接小地方,若是地點(diǎn)副詞(home,here,there),則不需用介詞。例如:
Do you know what time the plane arrive in Moscow?
你知道飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候抵達(dá)莫斯科?
They arrived at the station at 8 this morning.他們今天早晨八點(diǎn)到達(dá)車站的。Her mother saw her when she arrived home她到家時(shí)她媽媽看見(jiàn)了她。
2)reach是及物動(dòng)詞,直接接賓語(yǔ),無(wú)須介詞,和arrive一樣,屬正式用語(yǔ)。例如: They reached Beijing on February 17.他們于二月十七日到達(dá)北京。
3、和arrive一樣,get也是不及物動(dòng)詞,其后接的介詞是to,后面如接副詞(home,here,there),則不用介詞to。例如:
I get to school at about 7:30 every day,and I get home at 5:00 in the afternoon.我每天7:30到校,下午5:00到家。Have we got to the zoo yet?我們到動(dòng)物園了嗎? The visitors got there last night。
十二,spend,cost ,take pay 的區(qū)別
a)spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人,常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu):
(1)spend time /money on sth.在??上花費(fèi)時(shí)間(金錢)
.例:I spent two hours on this maths problem.這道數(shù)學(xué)題花了我兩個(gè)小時(shí).(2)spend time / money(in)doing sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間(金錢)做某事
.例:They spent two years(in)building this bridge.造這座橋花了他們兩年時(shí)間.(3)spend money for sth.花錢買??
.例:His money was spent for books.他的錢用來(lái)買書(shū)了.b)cost的主語(yǔ)是物或某種活動(dòng),常見(jiàn)用法如下:
(1)sth.costs(sb.)+金錢,某物花了(某人)多少錢
.例:A new computer costs a lot of money.買一臺(tái)新電腦要花一大筆錢.(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)+時(shí)間,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少時(shí)間.例:Remembering these new words costs him a lot of time.他花了大量時(shí)間才記住了這些單詞.注意:cost的過(guò)去式及過(guò)去分詞都是cost,并且不能用于被動(dòng)句.3)tak后面常跟雙賓語(yǔ),It takes sb.+時(shí)間+to do sth.做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間
例:It took them three years to build this road.他們用了三年時(shí)間修完了這條路.4)pay的基本用法是:
(1)pay(sb.)money for sth.付錢(給某人)買??
.例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.我每個(gè)月要付20英房租.(2)pay for sth.付??的錢.例:I have to pay for the book lost.我不得不賠丟失的書(shū)款.十三,It is+ adj+for sb+to do sth”和“It is+ adj+of sb+to do sth ”的意思都是“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是怎樣的”
1)如果表示某事對(duì)此人產(chǎn)生的效果,則用“for”。
如;it is important for me to learn English(表示學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)對(duì)我產(chǎn)生的效果)2)如果表示人的性格、品質(zhì)、特征,則用“of“ 如It kind /friendly of you to help me 十四,hope的用法;1)后可加that從句,其中that可以省略; 如:I hope I will see him again我希望我能再見(jiàn)他一次 2)hope to do sth 希望做某事
特別注意hope后面不能加sb,即hope sb to do sth 錯(cuò)誤的,“希望某人做某事”可以用wish sb to do sth 如:I hope to watch the football match again我希望再看一次那場(chǎng)球賽 3)I hope so“我希望如此”,其否定就是“Ihope not”
十五,短語(yǔ):be busy doing/be busy with sth忙于做某事
Let’s do sth讓我們做某事
help sb(to)do sth /help sb with sth幫助某人做某事
buy sb sth=buy sth for sb給某人買某物
have a good/wonderful time=have fun=enjoy oneself“玩的高興,過(guò)得愉快”
what about=how about怎么樣
Thanks for +n/doing sth 為····而感謝
ask··for··向某人要某物
You are welcome 不用謝
call/e-mail sb at··打電話/發(fā)郵件給某人
a set of 一副/套 be late for 遲到 think about 考慮 Let’s go 讓我們走吧
want to do =would like to do sth 想要做某事from ··to·從··到··
第三篇:人教八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上教學(xué)總結(jié)
2010---2011學(xué)第一學(xué)期八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)總結(jié)
我們學(xué)校地處農(nóng)村,學(xué)生原有的英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)和學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣都較差,這勢(shì)必大大影響了初中英語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)效果,我從學(xué)生實(shí)際出發(fā),遵循教學(xué)規(guī)律,對(duì)如何在農(nóng)村初中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中實(shí)施素質(zhì)教育用心探索。我認(rèn)為,在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中實(shí)施素質(zhì)教育的目標(biāo)是提高全體學(xué)生整體素質(zhì),就是要讓全體學(xué)生,通過(guò)聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)等方面能力的訓(xùn)練,使學(xué)生獲得基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和為交際初步運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的能力。因此,在教學(xué)實(shí)踐中,我想方設(shè)法幫助學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí),以及激發(fā)和保持學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)力,培養(yǎng)自學(xué)能力,培養(yǎng)良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣,把優(yōu)化課堂教學(xué)當(dāng)成落實(shí)素質(zhì)教育的主渠道,盡最大可能為學(xué)生創(chuàng)造運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的景,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極地運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言,在學(xué)中用,在用中學(xué)。
一、貫徹課堂教學(xué)交際化原則
1、五分鐘會(huì)話。每堂安排五分鐘左右時(shí)間進(jìn)行會(huì)話。會(huì)話內(nèi)容有值日生匯報(bào)、自我介紹、家庭情況、談?wù)撎鞖庖约笆煜さ母栊?、影星和運(yùn)動(dòng)員等。讓學(xué)生自由用英語(yǔ)交談,允許學(xué)生模仿課文內(nèi)容適當(dāng)增減,自由發(fā)揮。也可以根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容,通過(guò)問(wèn)答形式作簡(jiǎn)要的復(fù)述。在開(kāi)展會(huì)話中,始終以學(xué)生為主體,引發(fā)他們的聯(lián)想思維,由單一的討論內(nèi)容過(guò)渡到綜合內(nèi)容,把幾個(gè)不同內(nèi)容的話題串聯(lián)起來(lái),既復(fù)習(xí)舊知識(shí),又開(kāi)發(fā)了學(xué)生的智力。我特別注意,輪到中差生值日生時(shí),鼓勵(lì)他們大膽實(shí)踐,并注意發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的“閃光點(diǎn)”,有點(diǎn)滴進(jìn)步就給予表?yè)P(yáng)肯定,以增強(qiáng)他們的自信心。
2、注重語(yǔ)感教學(xué)。加強(qiáng)聽(tīng)說(shuō)訓(xùn)練,努力做到視、聽(tīng)、說(shuō)同步,培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感和學(xué)習(xí)興趣。每篇課文的生詞、句型和文章都是朗讀的好材料。朗讀不能老是采用“跟我讀”的形式,而是要注意創(chuàng)造情景,讓學(xué)生懂得不同句子的重音有不同的語(yǔ)感,顯示說(shuō)話者不同的語(yǔ)言的心理。同樣,語(yǔ)調(diào)的不同,重音的移動(dòng),也體現(xiàn)了說(shuō)話者不同的心理狀態(tài)。經(jīng)過(guò)訓(xùn)練了沒(méi),學(xué)生在以后朗讀中也就注意了正確使用語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)和重讀、弱讀及升調(diào),這樣朗讀繪聲繪色,津津有味,整個(gè)課堂興趣盎然,學(xué)習(xí)積極性大大提高。
3、對(duì)話使用,角色表演。結(jié)合課文內(nèi)容,每教授一個(gè)情景句型,讓學(xué)生用當(dāng)天所學(xué)的自編一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的情景對(duì)話,到講臺(tái)表演。如學(xué)到My family 這課,我發(fā)動(dòng)學(xué)生都帶張“合家歡”照片,整個(gè)課堂就是歡聚一堂,在熱烈氣氛中學(xué)會(huì)并運(yùn)用所學(xué)的句型,提高了運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言交際的能力。
4、運(yùn)用直觀教具為了進(jìn)一步激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣。我充分利用圖片、圖表實(shí)物、錄音機(jī)等教具,生動(dòng)形象地開(kāi)展教學(xué)和交際活動(dòng)。利用實(shí)物和圖片教單詞,學(xué)生能更好地記住詞義,并能反復(fù)利用它們復(fù)習(xí),其趣味性、直觀性較強(qiáng)。例如,用提問(wèn)的方式猜物品,讓學(xué)生將實(shí)物與英語(yǔ)句子連起來(lái),練習(xí)聽(tīng)、說(shuō)。教師呈現(xiàn)事先準(zhǔn)備好的盒子讓學(xué)生猜盒子中的物品的形狀提問(wèn):Is it round ?如果是“蘋(píng)果”,教師回答“Yes, it is.”以下依次:“What color is it? Can I eat it?” 寓教于樂(lè),引導(dǎo)學(xué)生多使用教具,結(jié)合列出圖表,做到快記、巧記。
二、狠抓基礎(chǔ),注意密度
一方面突出知識(shí)重點(diǎn),狠抓基礎(chǔ),一方面面向全體學(xué)生,注意密度,把握節(jié)奏,備課先備人,平時(shí)注意了解和分析每個(gè)學(xué)生的具體實(shí)際情況,因材施教,有的防矢,合理安排好40分鐘教學(xué)內(nèi)容和進(jìn)程,課堂上,讓每個(gè)學(xué)生都參與學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng),學(xué)生實(shí)踐面較廣并在同一水平基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)內(nèi)容從多視角理解,多角度開(kāi)展操練運(yùn)用,即在互相理解的基礎(chǔ)上從聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)不同角度展開(kāi),在教學(xué)“時(shí)態(tài)”這個(gè)既重點(diǎn)也是難點(diǎn)時(shí),自始至終在情景中進(jìn)行教學(xué),突出了時(shí)間狀態(tài)和不同的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,讓學(xué)生練習(xí)理解運(yùn)用,并設(shè)疑釋疑、解惑,讓學(xué)生積極思考,改變過(guò)去以教師為中心,滿堂灌的狀態(tài)。
三、溫故知新,克服遺忘。注意在課堂上經(jīng)常復(fù)現(xiàn)舊知識(shí),讓學(xué)生反復(fù)操練,由易而順利地完成一個(gè)個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)。具體方法是:學(xué)習(xí)┈復(fù)習(xí)┈再?gòu)?fù)習(xí)。復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)做到系統(tǒng)性、針對(duì)性、綜合性。采用“滾動(dòng)式”,擴(kuò)大語(yǔ)言輸入?!皾L動(dòng)式”就是重復(fù)教材中的重點(diǎn),用以前學(xué)過(guò)的詞語(yǔ)操練新句型或采用已學(xué)過(guò)的句式學(xué)習(xí)新單詞。以造句競(jìng)賽的方式促進(jìn)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的積極性,激發(fā)他們的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí),效果較好.四、當(dāng)堂鞏固,注重反饋
教學(xué)時(shí)要處處考慮如何發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體作用,要以學(xué)生的參與程度和教學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)的得失作為課堂教學(xué)成功與否的尺度,所以,在學(xué)生經(jīng)過(guò)一段學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)后,進(jìn)行歸納分析,以鼓勵(lì)表?yè)P(yáng)為主,滿腔熱情幫助學(xué)生,及時(shí)處理反饋信息,當(dāng)堂鞏固,如果時(shí)間許可的話,還可引導(dǎo)學(xué)生對(duì)一些易出錯(cuò)的地方,如人稱變化,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式變化、某些習(xí)慣表達(dá)的異同進(jìn)行歸納分析,讓學(xué)生真正地學(xué)有所得.五、注意培養(yǎng)自學(xué)能力
“授人以魚(yú),不如授人以漁”教是為了學(xué)生的“學(xué)”,是要讓學(xué)生擁有學(xué)習(xí)的能力.因此,我重視對(duì)學(xué)生的課外學(xué)習(xí)的指導(dǎo),幫助他們養(yǎng)成良好學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣和自學(xué)能力。
1、早讀課,堅(jiān)持聽(tīng)新教材的課文錄音,加強(qiáng)聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練,讓學(xué)生模仿地地道的英美人語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)。
2、指導(dǎo)學(xué)生訂出學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)期計(jì)劃和短期安排,每天堅(jiān)持搞好課前預(yù)習(xí),發(fā)動(dòng)家長(zhǎng)幫助督促實(shí)施。
3、擴(kuò)大學(xué)生課外英語(yǔ)的攝入量.建議學(xué)生收看<<希望英語(yǔ)>>等節(jié)目,并鼓勵(lì)他們多讀一些英語(yǔ)小故事,嘗試去讀一些英文原著.4、強(qiáng)調(diào)作業(yè)的獨(dú)立完成,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生克服困難的意志。幫助學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)到,做作業(yè)實(shí)際上是新舊知識(shí)的運(yùn)用過(guò)程,一定要養(yǎng)成自覺(jué)獨(dú)立完成作業(yè)的習(xí)慣。
5、培養(yǎng)學(xué)生認(rèn)真聽(tīng)課,初步運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)思維和理解。
6、從音、形、義幾方面培養(yǎng)觀察力和記憶力,打好語(yǔ)音基礎(chǔ)。
7、用聯(lián)想對(duì)比,歸納演繹等記單詞和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。
英語(yǔ)作為一門外語(yǔ), 其重要性已漸漸為學(xué)生們所認(rèn)同.那么,如何幫助學(xué)生真正地掌握這一重要學(xué)科,更好地做好英語(yǔ)教學(xué)工作,作為一名教育工作者,我們需要付出更多的辛苦,努力成為一名真正合格的英語(yǔ)教師.2010---2011學(xué)第一學(xué)期班主任工作總結(jié)
李艷
本學(xué)期,我擔(dān)任八(1)班的班主任工作。本班在學(xué)校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的統(tǒng)一組織下,在我班各任課教師的大力支持和配合下,各項(xiàng)工作順利開(kāi)展。在學(xué)習(xí)、生活等方面都取得了一定的成績(jī)?,F(xiàn)將我擔(dān)任八(1)班班主任工作的實(shí)際做法總結(jié)如下:
一、德育工作
我對(duì)本班的思想教育工作是圍繞以下幾點(diǎn)展開(kāi)的:
1、教會(huì)學(xué)生如何做人。學(xué)會(huì)做人是教育的根本,要求學(xué)生要做有道德、有理想、文明守紀(jì)、誠(chéng)實(shí)守信、樂(lè)于助人、積極進(jìn)取、尊老愛(ài)幼、孝敬雙親之人。當(dāng)然,本人自己也時(shí)時(shí)嚴(yán)格要求自己,以自己人格魅力感染學(xué)生。
2、教會(huì)學(xué)生如何生活。要求學(xué)生從小事做起、從點(diǎn)滴做起、從個(gè)人衛(wèi)生、個(gè)人理財(cái)、飲食起居等做起,逐步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獨(dú)立生活能力。
3、教會(huì)學(xué)生如何學(xué)習(xí)。本人要求本人的學(xué)生必須養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣,為自己終身學(xué)習(xí)打好基礎(chǔ);必須做到全面發(fā)展,為自己的終身發(fā)展和特長(zhǎng)發(fā)展做好準(zhǔn)備。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獨(dú)立學(xué)習(xí)、創(chuàng)新學(xué)習(xí)的能力,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)方法、研究方法,鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生獨(dú)立研究,積極探究、勇于創(chuàng)新。當(dāng)然本人自己也時(shí)時(shí)嚴(yán)格要求自己,以自己人格魅力感染學(xué)生。
二、班級(jí)管理——無(wú)為勝有為
加強(qiáng)班級(jí)管理,培養(yǎng)優(yōu)秀的學(xué)風(fēng)、班風(fēng),深入了解學(xué)生。
1、通過(guò)各種方式,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行自我教育,讓學(xué)生在自我意識(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上產(chǎn)生進(jìn)取心,逐漸形成良好的思想行為品質(zhì)和自主學(xué)習(xí)的習(xí)慣。
2、我有效地利用班會(huì)課開(kāi)展一些專題性的活動(dòng)。例如:人生觀教育、意志教育、學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)交流會(huì)、辯論會(huì)、習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成教育等等,這些活動(dòng)大大地促進(jìn)良好的學(xué)風(fēng)、班風(fēng)的形成。
3、我針對(duì)本班的具體情況,制訂了適合于各組的小組組規(guī),實(shí)行組長(zhǎng)負(fù)責(zé)制。在學(xué)校教導(dǎo)處統(tǒng)一指導(dǎo)下我們學(xué)習(xí)了“中學(xué)生日常行為規(guī)范”“臨渙中學(xué)學(xué)生違紀(jì)處理細(xì)則”等校紀(jì)校規(guī),并做出明確的規(guī)定。如:儀容儀表、課堂紀(jì)律、晨讀、到校時(shí)間、小組學(xué)習(xí)、學(xué)科拓展等等。采用量化分制,每周評(píng)選出優(yōu)秀組,得分最高的小組推薦到學(xué)校予以表彰。由值日班干部負(fù)責(zé)登記并評(píng)選。班級(jí)設(shè)立意見(jiàn)本,可隨時(shí)留名或匿名對(duì)班級(jí)管理提意見(jiàn)或要求。
4、在班主任工作中,本人注重班干部的培養(yǎng),致力于良好班風(fēng)的建設(shè),對(duì)所帶班級(jí)傾注自己的全部熱情,想盡一切辦法,利用一切有效的教育資源,開(kāi)展豐富多彩的課外活動(dòng),把教育融入學(xué)生的文體活動(dòng)中。本人認(rèn)為,開(kāi)發(fā)學(xué)生智力,促進(jìn)學(xué)生非智力因素的發(fā)展,拓寬學(xué)生視野,使每一個(gè)學(xué)生健康成長(zhǎng),是班主任的重要任務(wù)。本人奉行“從本人做起,從身邊的小事做起”的育人原則,也逐漸摸索出了“寓德育于活動(dòng)之中”的有效教育方法。
三、后進(jìn)生的轉(zhuǎn)化工作
在這方面,我作為班主任首先做到以正確的態(tài)度對(duì)待他們,深入調(diào)查摸底,搞清楚他們之所以成為差生的原因,做到了因材施教,對(duì)他們處處真誠(chéng)相待,時(shí)時(shí)耐心相幫,真正做他們的知心、最信賴的朋友,及時(shí)對(duì)后進(jìn)生加強(qiáng)心理疏導(dǎo),幫助他們消除或減輕種種心理?yè)?dān)憂,讓他們認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的價(jià)值。
四、重視對(duì)優(yōu)等生的教育
對(duì)待優(yōu)等生的教育我把著力點(diǎn)放在他們學(xué)習(xí)的動(dòng)機(jī)上,正確的引導(dǎo)他們積極進(jìn)取,善于激發(fā)優(yōu)等生的創(chuàng)造才干,使其創(chuàng)造力充分發(fā)揮出來(lái)。
五、積極開(kāi)展好各項(xiàng)體育活動(dòng),做好課間操和眼睛保健操,增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的體質(zhì),提高學(xué)習(xí)的效率。
六、積極主動(dòng)地和各科教師聯(lián)系,協(xié)調(diào)學(xué)校個(gè)方面的教育力量,發(fā)揮好紐帶作用。
擔(dān)任班主任期間,結(jié)合本班學(xué)生實(shí)際情況,制定奮斗目標(biāo),經(jīng)常和科任教師與學(xué)生家長(zhǎng)保持聯(lián)系,緊密配合,對(duì)差生轉(zhuǎn)化工作方法得當(dāng),有成效。雖然取得了一定的成績(jī),但仍存在不足之處。今后,我會(huì)更加努力,爭(zhēng)取做到最好!
第四篇:2019七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
初中英語(yǔ)是關(guān)系到學(xué)生日后英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)及應(yīng)用能力的基礎(chǔ)和關(guān)鍵。下面就是小編給大家?guī)?lái)的2019七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié),希望能幫助到大家!
2019七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(一):
1.短語(yǔ)歸納:
Your name 你的名字 first name 名字 last name 姓氏 her name 她的名字
telephone /phone number 電話號(hào)碼 in China 在中國(guó)
2.必背典句:
1.—nice to meet you!見(jiàn)到你很高興!
—Nice to meet you,too.見(jiàn)到你我也很高興。
2.—What’s your name? 你的名字是什么?
—Alan.艾倫
3.I’m Jenny 我是珍妮。
4.What’s his / her name? 他的/她的名字是什么?
5.Her name’s Mary.她的名字是瑪麗。
6.What’s your first/last name? 你的名字/姓氏是什么?
7.—What’s his telephone number ? 他的電話號(hào)碼是多少?
—It’s 876-9548 是876-9548.3.形容詞性物主代詞
物主代詞是表示所有關(guān)系的代詞,是人稱代詞的屬格形式。它分第一人稱、第二人稱和第三人稱,每個(gè)人稱又分單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)。物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。
形容詞性物主代詞的用法和形容詞的用法相似,具有形容詞的性質(zhì)。在句中作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞,一般放在被修飾的名詞前,不能單獨(dú)使用。如果名詞前還有其他的定語(yǔ),物主代詞要放在其他定語(yǔ)的前面。
(2011年重慶中考題)Please send best wishes to Mary.A.I B.me C.my D.mine
(2011年河北)George reads the newspaper every morning.That’s habit.A.he B.him C.his D.himself
(四川南充中考)She is a student and name is Kate.A.she B.her C.hers
4.be動(dòng)詞用法
(1)be動(dòng)詞(am, is, are)這三個(gè)動(dòng)詞常用做連系動(dòng)詞,在句子中起連接主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)的作用。
This is my mother.這是我的媽媽。
I am nine.我九歲了。
You are my good friend.你是我的好朋友。
(2)be動(dòng)詞三種形式的使用主要取決于主語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)是第一人稱I(我)時(shí),用am,主語(yǔ)是第二人稱you(你,你們)或名詞及代詞的復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),用are,主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)it / he / she(它/他/她)或名詞及代詞單數(shù)時(shí),用is.(3)am , is, are的意思是“是”,但不能處處翻譯成“是”。例,How are you? 你好嗎?
5.What引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句
英語(yǔ)中用于提出疑問(wèn)的句子叫疑問(wèn)句,以what等特殊疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭的句子叫特殊疑問(wèn)句,用法如下:
(1)詢問(wèn)姓名,—What’s your name? 你的名字是什么?—Alan.艾倫。
(2)詢問(wèn)某物用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)?!猈hat’s this in English? —It’s a telephone.這是一部電話。
(3)詢問(wèn)電話號(hào)碼?!猈hat’s your telephone / phone number? 你的電話號(hào)碼是多少?
—It’s 563-4789.是5634789.2019七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(二):
1.基數(shù)詞的用法。
數(shù)詞分為兩大類:基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞,表示“多少”的為基數(shù)詞;表示“第幾”的為序數(shù)詞。基數(shù)詞有zero, one, two等。序數(shù)詞我們剛學(xué)了一個(gè)“first”(第一)。其中基數(shù)詞的用法如下:
(1)表示數(shù)字、年齡、日期等,在劇中可作主語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。
—What’s two and five? 二加上五等于幾?
— Seven 七(表示數(shù)字)
—How old is it ? 它幾歲了?
—It’s four.它四歲了。(表示年齡)
—What’s the date today? 今天幾月幾日?
—It’s October 3.10月3日。(表示日期)
(2)表示編號(hào):Lesson One 第一課 Unit One 第一單元
(3)表示號(hào)碼,如電話號(hào)碼、門牌號(hào)、身份證號(hào)等,按單個(gè)基數(shù)詞讀出。0可以讀成字母o的讀音或zero,相連的相同兩位數(shù)可以讀成double(雙寫(xiě)的)+基數(shù)詞。
(4)表示時(shí)刻: 8::00 = eight o’clock 8點(diǎn)鐘
2.漢語(yǔ)名字在英語(yǔ)中的寫(xiě)法
中國(guó)人名是姓在前,名在后。姓和名的首字母都要大寫(xiě)且中間空一格,若名為兩個(gè)字,中間不加空格,只需第一字的首字母大寫(xiě)。Zhang Ling 張玲 Liu Yifei 劉亦菲
2019七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(三):
1.短語(yǔ)歸納:
have a good day 過(guò)得愉快 a photo of …… ……的照片 in the first photo 在第一張照片上 in my family 在我的家庭里 the name of ……的名字 a photo of my family 一張我的全家福 family tree 全家福(家族關(guān)系圖)family photo 全家福
2.必備典句:
1.That is my family.那是我的家庭。
2.Those are my parents.那是我的父母。
3.These are my brothers.這些是我的兄弟。
4.—Who’s she? 她是誰(shuí)?
—She’s my sister.她是我的姐姐(妹妹)。
5.This is my sister Kate.這是我的妹妹凱特。
6.—Nice to meet you , Jane.見(jiàn)到你很高興。
—Nice to meet you, too.見(jiàn)到你我也很高興。
7.—Are those your parents? 那是你的父母嗎?
—Yes, they are.是的,他們是。
8.Well, have a good day!好吧,祝你們過(guò)得愉快!
9.Hi, I’m Jenny.嗨,我是珍妮。
10.Hi, my name is Paul.嗨,我叫保羅。
11.Here is a photo of my family.這里有一張我的全家福。
3.指示代詞this, that, these, those
1.指示代詞是表示“這個(gè),那個(gè),這些,那些”的代詞,其中this和these是指距離說(shuō)話人較近的人或者事物;that和those是指離或華人較遠(yuǎn)的人或者事物。
2.指示代詞this, that作主語(yǔ)時(shí),連系動(dòng)詞be用單數(shù)形式is,同時(shí)后面的名詞用單數(shù)形式。
當(dāng)these, those作主語(yǔ)時(shí),連系動(dòng)詞be用復(fù)數(shù)形式are,同時(shí)后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
3.在回答主語(yǔ)是this或that的一般疑問(wèn)句或特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí),在答語(yǔ)中用it代替句中的this或者that。當(dāng)回答these或those作主語(yǔ)的一般疑問(wèn)句或特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí),在答語(yǔ)中用they代替句中的these或those
4.介紹某人時(shí),用this或that,而不用he或she.5.打電話時(shí),說(shuō)自己是誰(shuí)用This is…問(wèn)別人是誰(shuí)用Who’s that?
4.如何將單數(shù)句子變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)
(1)指示代詞的變化:this變?yōu)閠hese,that變?yōu)閠hose
(2)人稱的變化:第一人稱I變?yōu)閣e,you不發(fā)生變化,he / she / it變?yōu)閠hey.I am a teacher.我是一位老師 → We are teachers.我們是老師。
(3)be動(dòng)詞的變化:am或is變?yōu)閍re。
Is she your sister? 她是你的妹妹嗎? → Are they your sisters? 她們是你的妹妹嗎?
(4可數(shù)名詞的變化: 可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式
5.名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則:
①一般情況下在詞尾加s 如 pen → pens
②以x, s, ch, sh結(jié)尾的詞加es。如 watch → watches
③以o結(jié)尾地詞加s或者es。如 photo→photos , tomato → tomatoes
④以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞,變y為i再加es。如family → families
⑤以f或fe結(jié)尾的詞,變f或fe為v再加es。如knife → knives
6.Here are two nice photos of my family.這有兩張好看的我的全家福。
此句為倒裝句,正常的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該是“Two nice photos of my family are here”
當(dāng)句子以here, there等詞開(kāi)頭時(shí),要用倒裝句,即“Here / There+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)(名詞)”。其中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式要看后面主語(yǔ)而定,后面主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù),后面主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)。
例:Here is the news.這里有一條消息。
2019七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(四):
1.短語(yǔ)歸納:
pencil box 鉛筆盒 excuse me 打擾了 the blue pen 這支藍(lán)色的鋼筆
Anna’s book 安娜的書(shū) ID card 身份證 school ID card 學(xué)生證
computer game 電子游戲 in the school library 在學(xué)校圖書(shū)館 ask…for …向…要…
e-mail sb 給某人發(fā)電子郵件 call sb 給某人打電話 lose sth 丟失某物
find sth 拾到某物 a set of keys 一串鑰匙 lost and found 失物招領(lǐng)
2.必備典句:
1.—Is this your pencil? 這是你的鉛筆嗎? —Yes, it is.是的,它是。
2.—Is that your schoolbag? 那是你的書(shū)包嗎? —No, it isn’t.不,它不是。
3.It’s mine / his / hers.這是我的/他的/她的。
4.They are hers.它們是她的。
5.Is that yours? 那是你的嗎?
6.What about this dictionary? 這本字典呢?
7.Thank you for your help.謝謝你的幫助。
8.How do you spell it? 你怎么拼寫(xiě)它?
9.I must find it.我必須找到它。
10.Call me at 685-6034.請(qǐng)打電話685-6034找我。
3.含be動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句
1.將含有be動(dòng)詞的陳述句轉(zhuǎn)換一般疑問(wèn)句
將be動(dòng)詞(am, is, are)提到句首(首字母要大寫(xiě)),如果原句中的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱要變?yōu)榈诙朔Q,句末加問(wèn)號(hào)。
例:I am Zhang Yang → Are you Zhang Yang?
That is my bike → Is that your bike?
2.含有be動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句的肯定回答與否定回答
肯定回答:Yes,主語(yǔ)+be
否定回答:No, 主語(yǔ)+be
例:—Is this your pen? —Yes, it is / No, it isn’t.4.I must find it.我必須找到它。
must是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,意為“必須,應(yīng)當(dāng),一定”,無(wú)時(shí)態(tài)和人稱的變化,后接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式,表示義務(wù)、命令、或必要。
例:You must be here on time.你必須按時(shí)來(lái)這兒。
must的否定形式是mustn’t= must not , 含有must的一般疑問(wèn)句是把must提至句首,其肯定回答時(shí)yes,sb must;否定回答:No, sb needn’t.例:—Must I speak English? 我必須講英語(yǔ)嗎?
—Yes, you must./ No, you needn’t.是的,你必須。/不,你不必。
5.A set of keys 一串鑰匙
a set of 意為“一套,一組,一列”,a set of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)!
例:The set of keys is Tom’s.這串鑰匙是湯姆的。
2019七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(五):
Unit 1--Unit 2
(1)問(wèn)候語(yǔ):
Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.How are you?---Just OK, thank you.How are you?---Not bad, thanks.Hi!Hello!
How do you do?
(2)道別用語(yǔ):
Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用于初次見(jiàn)面,see用于熟人間)
Nice to meet/ see you, too.Goodbye.Byebye.Bye.See you(later/ tomorrow/ next time)!So long!Good night!
(3)介紹人或者物的句型:This is...(4)Excuse me.與I'm sorry.的區(qū)別:
Excuse me.是要引起對(duì)方的注意,而I'm sorry.則是向?qū)Ψ降狼浮?/p>
(5)詞組be from = come from
(6)當(dāng)問(wèn)句中問(wèn)到this/ that時(shí),回答要用it;問(wèn)到these/ those時(shí),要用they來(lái)回答。例如: What's this in English?----It's an eraser.What are those?----They are books.(7)對(duì)Thanks.的回答:That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.(8)look the same = have the same looks
give sth.to sb.= give sb.sth.be like = look like
in the tree/ on the tree(樹(shù)上結(jié)的、長(zhǎng)出來(lái)的用on,否則用in)
in red(穿著紅色的衣服)
in the desk(在空間范圍之內(nèi))
in English(用英語(yǔ))
help sb.do sth.(9)both與all的區(qū)別:
both表示“兩者都......”;all表示“三者及以上都......”。
第五篇:七年級(jí)人教新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末詞匯總結(jié)
初一英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) 短語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)
1.你的筆友 your pen pal = your pen friend 2.這些國(guó)家
these countries 3.美國(guó)the United statedthe USA the US America 4 英國(guó)
the United kingdom 5.在圖中
in the picture 6.看著這些東西
look at the things 7.來(lái)自
come from = be from 8.這些城市
these cities 9.喬恩的筆友
John’s pen pal 10.在巴黎
in paris 11.在悉尼
in Sydney 12.這些國(guó)家的名字 the names of the countries 13.在方格中
in the box 14.我的新筆友
my new pen pal 15.什么語(yǔ)言
what language 16.在美國(guó) in the USA= in the US = 17.in the United States=in America 18.在澳大利亞 in Australia 19.她最喜歡的科目
his favorite subject 20.說(shuō)英語(yǔ)
speak English 21.這些問(wèn)題的簡(jiǎn)略答案
short answers to the questions 22.居住在加拿大的多倫多
live in Toronto, Canda 23.在中國(guó)
in China 24.一個(gè)非常有趣的國(guó)家
an interesting country
25.14歲
fourteen years old 26.在十一月 in November 27.一點(diǎn)法語(yǔ) a little French 28.在英國(guó)和澳大利亞
in the United Kingdom and Australia 29.我喜歡和我的朋友們?nèi)タ措娪昂妥鲞\(yùn)動(dòng)。
I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.30.在學(xué)校我最喜歡的科目
my favorite subject in school 31.太難
too difficult = too dear 32.你能盡快給我寫(xiě)信嗎?
Can you write to me soon?
33.在學(xué)校
at school = in school 34.一部功夫片
an action movie 35.請(qǐng)寫(xiě)信告訴我你的情況。
Please write and tell me about yourself.1.郵局
post office
2.投幣式公用電話
pay phone 3.在這附近near here = in the neighborhood
4.在中心街 on Center Street
5.在銀行對(duì)面 across from the bank 6.在圖書(shū)館旁邊
next to the library
7.在飯館和超市之間
between the restaurant and the supermarket
8.在圖書(shū)館后面
behind the library
9.在郵局前面
in front of the post office
10.在第五林蔭道 on Fifth Avenue 11.直走 go straight
12.沿著這條街直走。Go straight along this street.= Walk straight along this street.13.向左轉(zhuǎn) turn left
14.它在沿著橋街的右邊.It’s down Bridge Street on the right.15.非常感謝。Thank you very much.= Thank you a lot.= Thanks very much.=Thanks a lot.16.不用謝。You’re welcome.That’s OK.=That’s all right.= It’s a pleasure.= Not at all.17.一個(gè)干凈的公園
a clean park 18.一家舊旅館 an old hotel
19.一條繁忙的街道 a busy street 20.歡迎到花園小區(qū)來(lái)
Welcome to the Garden District.21.歡迎到??
Welcome to ?.22.在第一林蔭道向左轉(zhuǎn)。Turn left on First Avenue.= Take the First Avenue on the left.23.在??向??轉(zhuǎn)。
Turn ______(方向)at the ________(地點(diǎn))。
Take the ______(地點(diǎn))on the _____(方向)。
例:第二個(gè)拐彎處向左轉(zhuǎn)。
Turn left at the second crossing(turning).Take the second turning on the left.24.享受城市的安靜街道
enjoy the city’s quiet streets
25.來(lái)參觀橋街
Come to visit Bridge Street
26.一個(gè)玩得高興的地方
a place to have fun
27.彈吉他
play the guitar
28.到我家的路
the way to my house
29.乘出租車 take a taxi=catch a taxi=by taxi 30.從機(jī)場(chǎng)
from the airport 31.通過(guò)一家銀行 pass a bank 32.走過(guò)這座公 go through the park walk through the park pass the park
33.歩行 talk a walk = walk 34.花園旅游的開(kāi)始
the beginning of the garden tour 35.??的開(kāi)始
the beginning of the ??
這個(gè)故事的開(kāi)始 the beginning of the story
這節(jié)課的開(kāi)始
the beginning of the class 36.沿著??走 go along??=walk along??
37.沿著??向上走
go up ??.38.沿著??向下走
go down??.1.讓某人做某事
let sb.do sth.例:讓我們先看看熊貓吧。
Let’s see the pandas first.2.看一看
have a look = look
看看這本書(shū)
have a look at the book=look at the book 3.歡迎到??來(lái)。Welcome to ??
例:歡迎到動(dòng)物園來(lái)。Welcome to the zoo.4.想要做某事 Want to do sth.例:想要看獅子 want to see lions 5.有點(diǎn)有趣的 kind of interesting = a little interesting 6.一種??
a kind of
一種動(dòng)物
a kind of animals 7.南非
South Africa 8.什么動(dòng)物
what animal 9.其它的什么動(dòng)物what other animal
10.十二歲
twelve = twelve years old
11.一個(gè)十二歲的女孩 a twelve-year-old girl
12.和某人玩
play with??
和她的朋友一起玩
play with her friends
13.喜歡做某事like doing=like to do=enjoy dong喜歡游泳 like swimming= like to swim=enjoy swimming
14.吃草
eat grass
15.請(qǐng)安靜.Please be quiet.16.在白天
in the day=during the day
17.在夜晚
at night 18.吃樹(shù)葉 eat leaves 19.起get up Unit 4
1.想當(dāng)?? want to be?? 2.店員 shop assistant 3.銀行職員bank clerk 4.電視臺(tái) TV station 5.警察局 police station 6.校園劇
school play
7.給這些人編號(hào)number the people 8.在那家飯館 in that restaurant 9.我與人和錢打交道。
I work with people and money.10.把他們的錢交給我
give me their money = give their money to me
11.從我這取走他們的錢get their money from me
12.一件白色的制服
a white uniform
13.與人交談
talk with people = talk to people
14.每天
every day
15.問(wèn)他們問(wèn)題 ask them questions 16.出去吃飯
go out to dinner 17.有點(diǎn)危險(xiǎn)
kind of dangerous 18.在一家醫(yī)院里in a hospital
19.談?wù)撨@些工作talk about the jobs 20.對(duì)??感興趣be interested in 21.我們可以為你提供一份服務(wù)員的工作。
We have a job for you as a waiter.22.打555-3937與艾爾的飯館聯(lián)系
Call Al’s Restaurant at 555-3937.23.寫(xiě)故事 write stories 24.想為一家雜志工作
want to work for a magazine 25.到我們這來(lái)作一名記者吧.Come and work for us as a report.26.打電話555-8823與卡倫聯(lián)系
Call Karen at 555-8823.27.喜歡和其他年輕人一起工作
like to work with young people 28.想成為校園劇的一員
want to be in the school play
29.一所5-12歲的國(guó)際性質(zhì)的學(xué)校
an international school for children of 5-12
30.想要某人做某事
want sb to do sth
例:想要一位體育老師教足球
want a PE teacher to teach soccer 1.看電視 watch TV 2.看書(shū)
read a book/ read books
3.看報(bào)read a newspaper read newspapers
4.看電影 watch a movie / watch movies
see a movie / see movies
5.做家庭作業(yè) do homework
do one’s homework
做家庭作do my homework do his homework
6.吃晚飯 eat dinner=have dinner 7.吃早餐eatbreakfast=have breakfast
8.吃午餐
eat lunch=have lunch
9.用電話交談 take on the phone 10.想去看電影 want to go to a movie 11.電視節(jié)目 TV show 12.寫(xiě)信 write a letter / write letters 13.寫(xiě)信給某人
write a letter to ?
14.咱們六點(diǎn)鐘去吧。Let’s go at six o’clock 15.等候?? wait for?
例:等我 wait for me
等公共汽車 wait for the bus 16.和某人交談
talk with sb / talk to sb
17.談?wù)?? talk about ? 18.打籃球
play basketball 19.感謝??.Thank you for?
例:感謝你的信和這些照片。
Thank you for your letter and the photo.20.我的一些照片
some of my photos 21.在第一張照片中 in the first photo 22.在池塘中
in the pool 23.在下一張照片中
in the next photo 24.在家 at home 25.在工作 at work 26.在最后一第照片中in the last photo 27.我和我的妹妹在一起。
I’m with my sister.28.一張我家的照片
a photo of my family
29.在這張照片中 in the picture 30.在圖d中
in Picture d 31.看著??
look at ? 32.跑開(kāi)
run away 33.帶著他的書(shū)包跑回來(lái)
run back with his backpack
34.打開(kāi)他的書(shū)包
open his backpack 35.照相 take a photo/ take photos
36.照相
take a photo of? 例:照兩只鳥(niǎo)的像
take a photo of two birds(1)問(wèn)天氣:天氣怎么樣
What’s the weather like?
What does the weather look like?
How’s the weather?(2)問(wèn)長(zhǎng)相:他長(zhǎng)什么樣?
What’s he like? What does he look like?
2.在上海
in Shanghai 3.在北京 in Beijing 4.玩電子游戲 play computer games
5.問(wèn):情況怎么樣How’s it going? It’s great./ It’s not bad./ It’s terrible.It’s pretty good.6.打電話時(shí),常用語(yǔ): 你是誰(shuí)?
Who’s that?
我是鮑勃。
This is Bob.7.看望我的祖父visit my grandparent 8.開(kāi)晚會(huì),搞聚會(huì)
have a party 9.感謝你加入中央電視臺(tái)的<環(huán)游世界>節(jié)目Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around The World show.10.在澳大利亞
in Australia 11.一個(gè)美麗的,晴朗的天氣
a beautiful, sunny day 12.度假 on vacation 13.在沙灘上on the beach 14.看著正在打沙灘排球的這組人Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball 15.在這樣熱度中in this heat 16.一個(gè)非常有趣的地方
a very interesting place 一個(gè)有趣的地方
an interesting place 17.玩得很高興,過(guò)得很快樂(lè) have fun/
have a good time / have a nice time 18.聽(tīng)起來(lái)很可怕.That sounds terrible.問(wèn)長(zhǎng)相: be like=look like 例:(1)他長(zhǎng)什么樣?
What is he like?=What does he look like?(2)你長(zhǎng)什么樣? What are you like?=What do you look like? 2.注意區(qū)別:(1)他長(zhǎng)什么樣? What is he like? 他長(zhǎng)什么樣? What does he look like? 他喜歡什么? What does he like?(2)你長(zhǎng)什么樣? What are you like? 你長(zhǎng)什么樣?What do you look like? 你喜歡什么?What do you like? 3.短發(fā) short hair 4.卷發(fā) curly hair 5.長(zhǎng)發(fā) long hair 6.直發(fā) straight hair 7.中等個(gè)子 medium height 8.中等身材 medium build 9.其中一個(gè)人 one of the people 10.在五班
in Class Five 11.一條紅色的裙子
a red dress 12.白色的鞋子
white shoes 13.籃球隊(duì)的隊(duì)長(zhǎng) the captain of the basketball team 14.短直發(fā) short straight hair
15.黃色的短卷發(fā) short curly blonde hair 16.有點(diǎn)安靜(內(nèi)向)a little bit quiet /
a little quiet / kind of quiet 17.喜愛(ài)講笑話 love to tell jokes 18.漂亮的長(zhǎng)黑beautiful long black hair 19.停止談?wù)?/p>
shop talking(停止正在做的事)停下來(lái)去談shop to talk(停下來(lái)去做另外一件事)20.棕色的卷發(fā)curly brown hair 21.他喜歡讀書(shū)和下棋。
He likes reading and playing chess.22.我最喜歡的音樂(lè)家
my favorite musician 他最喜歡的科目 his favorite subject 她媽媽最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng) her mother’s favorite sport 23.又高又瘦tall and thin 24.棕色的短卷發(fā)
short curly brown hair 25.這個(gè)戴著滑稽的眼睛和留著長(zhǎng)卷發(fā)的流行歌手
the pop singer with funny glasses and long curly hair 26.一個(gè)新外貌
a new look 27.來(lái)自紐約的魯思
Ruth from New York 28.去購(gòu)物
go shopping 29.沒(méi)人認(rèn)識(shí)我。Nobody knows me.Unit 8
1.牛肉西紅柿面
beef and tomato noodles 2.哪種面條
what kind of noodles
3.哪種分量的面條what size bowl of noodles 4.大份
a large bowl(of)例:一個(gè)大分面條
a large bowl of noodles 5.中份
a medium bowl(of)
6.小份
a small bowl(of)
7.注意區(qū)別:
(1)有幾分/有點(diǎn) kind of / a little / a little bit(2)一種
a kind of
這種
this kind of
各種
all kinds of
許多種many kinds of
三種
three kinds of
和藹的,友好的kind = friend 8.哪種尺碼
what size 或what sizes
9.有什么需要幫忙的嗎?(你要買什么?)
Can I help you? / May I help you?/
What can I do for you? 10.雞肉白菜面 chicken and cabbage noodles
11.羊肉雞蛋面
mutton and egg noodles
12.我喜歡餃子,魚(yú)和橘子汁。
I like dumplings, fish and orange juice.13.他不喜歡洋蔥,綠茶和稀飯。
He doesn’t like onions, green tea or porridge.14.在這家餃子屋
at the House of Dumplings
15.一些很棒的特色菜some great specials
16.第一道特色菜
Special One= the first special 17.第二道特色菜15個(gè)才僅僅8元人民幣。
Special 2 is only RMB 8 for 15.18.桔子汁飲料 orange juice drink 19.哪種甜食
what kind of dessert
20.什么分量的甜食 what size of dessert
21.一個(gè)中份面條a medium bowl of noodles 22.一個(gè)大份牛肉面 a large bowl of beef
23.一小份桔子汁a small orange juice Unit 9
1.做家庭作業(yè) do my homework 2.踢球 play soccer / play football
3.打掃房間clean the room 4.去沙灘
go to the beach 5.打網(wǎng)球
play tennis 6.去看電影 go to the movies 7.上個(gè)周末 last weekend 8.星期六上午 on Saturday morning
9.星期天下午on Sunny afternoon 10.看望我的姑姑 visit my aunt 11.為數(shù)學(xué)考試而學(xué)習(xí)study for math test
12.看電視
watch TV 13.你的周末怎么樣?How was your weekend? 14.彈吉他
Play the guitar 15.學(xué)習(xí)地理
study geography
16.一張愉快的臉 a happy face 17.一張不高興的臉 an unhappy face
18.過(guò)周末
spend the weekend 19.上周 last week 20.第三中學(xué)的十個(gè)學(xué)生
ten students at No.3 Middle School
ten students of No.3 Middle School 21.對(duì)大多數(shù)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō) for most students 22.看電影
watch a movie / see a movie 23.呆在家里
stay at home 24.在星期天
on Sunny 25.在星期天上午on Sunny morning 26.在上午
in the morning 27.在星期五晚上 on Friday night 28.一個(gè)繁忙的周末a busy weekend 29.為我煮飯
cook dinner for me 30.看一本關(guān)于歷史的書(shū)
read a book about history 31.一個(gè)有趣的談話節(jié)目
an interesting talk show 32.寫(xiě)一首新歌write a new song 33.練習(xí)我的吉他
practice my guitar 34.每個(gè)人喜歡他們的周末
Everyone enjoys their weekends.35.去散步go for a walk=walk 36.晴天a nice day / a fine day /
a sunny day / a beautiful day 37.坐下 sit down
38.觀看汪汪和一條友好的黑貓玩耍
watch Wang Wang play with a friendly cat
觀看某人做某事 watch sb do sth 例:觀看他們踢足球
watch them play soccer 39.該??了。(??的時(shí)間到了。)
It’s time to … / It’s time for…
例:該回家了。It’s time to go home.It’s time for home。
該上課了。It’s time to have a class.It’s time for class.40.尋找他的狗
look for his dog
注意區(qū)別:看著 look at 尋找look for
41.他沒(méi)有狗和家人。
He has no dog and no family.=He doesn’t have a dog and family.42.看起來(lái)很累 look tired 43.在電腦上踢足球
play soccer on my computer
44.觀看一部練習(xí)碟 watch an exercise video
45.聽(tīng)棒球比賽
listen to the baseball game 1.度假 on vacation 2.紐約市
New York City 3.去夏令營(yíng) go to summer camp
4.參觀博物館 visit museums 5.為考試而學(xué)習(xí)study for exams
study for tests 6.很棒的天氣 great weather 7.整天 all day
8.我們?cè)谒锿娴瞄_(kāi)心極了。
We had great fun playing in the water.做某事過(guò)得很開(kāi)心
have fun doing 例: 游泳過(guò)得很開(kāi)心
have fun swimming
9.我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)小男孩正在拐角處哭。
I found a small boy crying in the corner.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事
find sb doing sth
例:我發(fā)現(xiàn)吉姆在打掃教室。
I find Jim cleaning the classroom.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人經(jīng)常做某事
find sb do sth
例:我發(fā)現(xiàn)吉姆常打掃教室。
I often find Jim clean the classroom.10.我?guī)椭业剿母赣H。
I helped him find his father.幫助某人做某事
help sb do sth help sb to do sth help sb with sth 例:幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)
help me learn English help me to learn English help me with my English
11.那使我感到非常高興。
That made me feel very happy.叫某人做某事/ 命令某人做某事 make sb do…
例:叫我買一些肉
make me buy some meat
12.觀看某人做某事 watch sb do sth
看見(jiàn)某人做某事
see sb do sth 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事 see sb doing sth
聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事 hear sb do sth 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事
hear sb doing sth
發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事
find sb do sth
發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事
find sb doing sth
13.走回旅店 walk back to the
hotel 14.我們決定去打網(wǎng)球。We decided to play tennis.決定做某事
decide to do sth 例:決定買一本書(shū)
decide to buy a book 15.晚餐我們吃四川食物。We have Sichuan food for dinner.16.在你回家的路上 on your way home 17.想要出去
want to go out(1)你認(rèn)為游戲節(jié)目怎么樣?
What do you think of game shows? How do you like game shows?(2)想起,記起/ 對(duì)??的看法 think of 2.談話節(jié)目talk show 3.肥皂劇
soap opera 4.體育節(jié)目 sports show 5.情景喜劇 situation comedy 6.游戲節(jié)目sports show7.實(shí)際上 in fact 8.今日英語(yǔ) English Today 9.體育新聞 Sports News 10.健康之路 Healthy Living 11.中國(guó)文化 Culture China 12.中國(guó)烹飪 Chinese Cooking 13.動(dòng)物 Animal World 14.歡迎收看9點(diǎn)鐘的周末談話節(jié)目。
Welcome to 9 o’clock Weekend
Talk.15.和某人交談
talk to sb / talk with sb 16.一個(gè)十三歲的男孩
a thirteen-year-old boy 區(qū)別: 這個(gè)男孩十三歲。
This boy is thirteen years old.17.??怎么樣What about??/ How about ?? 18.煮飯是媽媽們收看的節(jié)Cooking is
for moms.19.感謝加入我們的節(jié)目。
Thank you for joining us.感謝 / 謝謝??
Thank you for ? 例:(1)感謝你的信.Thank you(very much)for your letter.謝謝你的筆。Thank you(a lot)for your pen.謝謝你的幫忙。Thanks(very much)for your help.(2)感謝你教我們數(shù)學(xué)。
Thank you(very much)for teaching us math.感謝你幫助我Thanks(a lot)for helping me.感謝你寫(xiě)信給我Thank you(a lot)for writing
to me.20.實(shí)話實(shí)說(shuō)Tell it like it is!21.每樣?xùn)|each thing 22.就時(shí)尚這個(gè)問(wèn)題詢問(wèn)學(xué)生
ask students about fashion 23.給每個(gè)學(xué)生看六樣?xùn)|西
show each student six things= show six things to each student
給某人看某物 show sb sth = show sth to sb
例:給我看一本書(shū)
show me a book=show a book to me
24.他們中的一些答some of their answers
25.他們的好惡 their likes and dislikes
26.適合于媽媽級(jí)的It’s for moms.27.她最好的 her best friend 28.最酷的東西
the coolest thing 29.喜歡看你的“什么是酷?”這篇文章。
I enjoyed reading your “What’s cool ” article.30.在學(xué)校雜志中
in the school magazine
31.問(wèn)我這個(gè)問(wèn)題
ask me the question
32.你愿意把我的信放在下個(gè)月的雜志中嗎?
Can you please put my letter in next month’s magazine?
你愿意做某事嗎?
Can you please do ??
例:你愿意打掃教室嗎?
Can you please clean the classroom?
33.我不能忍受老年人不能漂亮這種看法。
34.I can’t stand the ides that old people can’t be beautiful.35.我想年輕、漂亮。
I want to be young and beautiful 36.關(guān)于我的外貌我喜歡贊美的語(yǔ)言。
I enjoy nice words about my looks.37.我不介意年輕人怎樣看我。
I don’t mind what young people think of me!
38.哪種電視節(jié)目 what kind of TV shows
肯定祈使句:
Listen to music in the music room
Eat in the dining hall
Practice your guitar every day.否定祈使句:(1)Don’t arrive late for class.Don’t run in the hallways.Don’t eat in class.(2)No talking.=Don’t talk.No listening to music.No eating food.=Don’t eat food.2.課堂上,上課時(shí) in class 3.上課遲 arrive late for school= be late for school?遲到
arrive late for ? =be late for? 4.在走廊上 in the hallways 5.在外面聽(tīng)音樂(lè) listen to music outside 6.在教室里 in the classroom 7.戴一頂帽子
wear a hat 8.在飯廳吃飯 in the dining ha 9.在你們學(xué)校
in your school 10.在學(xué)校 at school = in school 11.穿一件制服 wear a uniform 12.不得不,必have to = must 13.打掃教室clean the classroom 14.體育課 P.E.class = gym class 15.放學(xué)后 after school 16.出去
go out 17.上學(xué)期間晚on school nights 18.每天
every day 19.每天早上 every morning 20.練習(xí)你的吉他 practice your guitar 21.太多的規(guī)則 too many rules 22.在我家 in my house 23.十點(diǎn)鐘之前我必須上床睡覺(jué)。
I have to be in bed by ten o’clock.24.在周末
on weekends 在工作日,在平時(shí) at weekdays 25.洗我的衣服 wash my clothes 26.幫我媽媽做晚飯 help my mom 39.歡迎參加這個(gè)節(jié)目。Welcome to make dinner
the show.27.稍后我必須去少年宮學(xué)彈鋼琴。
Later I have to go to the children’s palace to learn the piano.28.我從沒(méi)一點(diǎn)快樂(lè)I never have any fun.29.我能干什么呢?
What can I do?
30.圖書(shū)館規(guī)章制度
Library Rules
31.在電話上大聲交談talk loudly on the phone
32.看電視到很晚watch TV late 33.騎我的自 ride my bike 1.幫助某人做某事help sb do sth help sb to do sth
help sb with sth 1.想要某人做某事want sb to do sth
2.想要做某事
want to do = would like to do
3.讓某人做某事let sb do sth
4.要求某人做某事 ask sb to do sth
5.叫/喊/命令某人做某事 make sb do sth
6.把某物給某人
give sb sth = give sth to sb
7.給某人看某物 show sb sth = show sth to sb