第一篇：2013高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 高中英語(yǔ)常用短語(yǔ)及句型歸納（推薦）
―高中英語(yǔ)常用短語(yǔ)及句型歸納
1．高考高頻動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)
（1）act短語(yǔ)：
act as 擔(dān)任……職務(wù)，起……作用
act out 表演（對(duì)話(huà)、故事等）
例如：
act for 代理（某人職務(wù)），代為（處理某事）act up 搗亂，出毛病
I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case.(布萊克先生代那個(gè)老人處理他的案件。)The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（2）break短語(yǔ)：
break away 擺脫，脫離
break away from … 脫離……，奮力掙脫…… break down 出故障，壞掉，中止，累垮，分解
break in 打斷，插話(huà)，闖入，強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入
break into … 闖入……，破門(mén)而入
break(sth)off（使某物）折斷，中斷某事物，突然停止 break out（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā) break out in tears 突然大哭
break the rule 違反規(guī)定 break through 突圍，沖跨
例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3）bring短語(yǔ)：
bring about 引起，導(dǎo)致，使發(fā)生
bring along 把……帶來(lái)，領(lǐng)來(lái)
bring back 拿回來(lái)，使恢復(fù)
bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生動(dòng)/活潑，使……蘇醒（比較：sth / sb come back to life 復(fù)蘇，蘇醒）
bring down 使……降低，減少，使……倒下，使……落下
bring down / up(the price)降價(jià)／提價(jià) [比較：(the price)go down / up 價(jià)格下降 /上漲] bring in 引進(jìn)（技術(shù)），賺錢(qián)，帶來(lái)（收入），吸收
bring on 發(fā)展，引起，導(dǎo)致，使前進(jìn)
bring out 拿出，出版，生產(chǎn)，揭露，闡明，使表現(xiàn)出 bring to 使蘇醒
bring … to use = put …to use 對(duì)……加以利用
bring / carry sth to / into effect 實(shí)施……（比較：sth come / go into effect 開(kāi)始實(shí)施）bring up 撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)，哺育 例如：
break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎開(kāi)A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You’re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation(通貨膨脹).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on(=lead to / result in)headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（4）call短語(yǔ)：
call at(sp)訪問(wèn)（某地），拜訪（某地）[比較：call on(sb)拜訪（某人），訪問(wèn)（某人）] call back 回電話(huà)
call for 提倡，號(hào)召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人 call / shout for help 呼救
call in 請(qǐng)來(lái)，召集，來(lái)訪，打電話(huà)
call off 取消
call on / upon 號(hào)召
call out 大聲呼喊，叫喊
call sb…for short 簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)某人……
call sb names 謾罵某人
call up 給……打電話(huà)，使人想起，號(hào)召例如：
We called at Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow;my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5）come短語(yǔ)：
come about 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生
come across 偶然相遇
come along 來(lái)，隨同，進(jìn)展，加油
come at … 向……襲擊 come back 回來(lái)，想起來(lái)，復(fù)活 come down 下來(lái)，下落，傳下
come down to… 到達(dá)，從一處來(lái)到另一處 come for… 來(lái)拿，來(lái)取
come from… 來(lái)自，出生于
come in 進(jìn)來(lái)，進(jìn)入
come into being 形成，產(chǎn)生
come into use 使用起來(lái)
come off 脫落，從……離開(kāi)
come on 過(guò)來(lái)，跟我來(lái)，加油，來(lái)吧，趕快
come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇見(jiàn)，偶然碰上，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)
come out 露出，出來(lái)，出現(xiàn)，出版，發(fā)（芽），（花）開(kāi) come over to… 過(guò)來(lái)，順便來(lái)訪，從一個(gè)地方來(lái)到另一個(gè)地方 come round / around（非正式）來(lái)訪，串門(mén)
come to … 來(lái)到，出現(xiàn)，提及，達(dá)到，共計(jì)，結(jié)果是，蘇醒 come to an end 結(jié)束，終止
come to know 逐漸地知道
come to life（變得）活潑，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái) come to light 顯露，為人所知 come to oneself 蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)，恢復(fù)知覺(jué)
come to / into power 當(dāng)權(quán)，上臺(tái)
come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 變成廢墟 come to terms with… 甘心忍受
come true 變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)，成為事實(shí)
come up 被提出，上來(lái)，走來(lái)，上升，抬頭，長(zhǎng)出來(lái) come up to sb 朝某人走來(lái)
come up with … 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），趕上 例如：
A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on!Don’t give up yet!Come along / on!We’re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?
Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand(= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use? The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?
Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ll come to me later.The bill came to ￡480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for.（6）cut短語(yǔ)：
cut away 切除，剪去
cut down 砍倒，砍下，削減
cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入
cut in line 插隊(duì)
cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成兩半 cut off 切斷（線路），中斷（供應(yīng)）
cut the cost of … 降低……的成本
例如：
cut out 刪除，剪下來(lái)
cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齊根切掉
He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（7）do短語(yǔ)：
do about 處理，應(yīng)付
do a good deed 做一件好事
do a test 做實(shí)驗(yàn)，做化驗(yàn)
do and don’t 要與不要
do a lot of walking 走很多路
do a word puzzle 猜字謎
do away with 廢除
do chores 處理瑣事，干家務(wù) do make-up 化妝，打扮
do one’s best 盡某人最大努力
do an experiment / experiments 做實(shí)驗(yàn)
do body-building 做健身操
do housework 做家務(wù)活
do observations 觀察
do one’s homework 做作業(yè)
do sb a favour 幫某人一個(gè)忙
do research on… 從事……研究工作
do sb honor = do honor to sb 禮遇某人，對(duì)某人表示敬意 do sb the favour to do sth 幫某人一個(gè)忙做某事 do some reading 讀書(shū)，閱讀，看點(diǎn)書(shū)
do some shopping = go shopping 購(gòu)物，買(mǎi)東西
do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，做運(yùn)動(dòng)，進(jìn)行鍛煉 do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 輪流做某事 do telephone interviews 進(jìn)行電話(huà)采訪
do the laundry 洗衣服
do up 打扮，梳妝，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好 do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋帶/梳好頭 do up the button 扣紐扣
do well / better in… 在……方面干得好/更好
do with 處理，處臵，對(duì)付
do wrong 做壞事，做錯(cuò)事（比較：do right = do the right thing 做得對(duì)）
例如：
To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found? The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit;it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.” I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8）get短語(yǔ)：
get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中國(guó) get a full mark / full marks 得滿(mǎn)分
get a lot of satisfaction 得到滿(mǎn)足
get at 意指，本意是
get around = get about 四處走動(dòng)，活動(dòng)
get away 移走，拿走，逃脫，逃離
get away from 逃脫，逃離 get back 回來(lái)，回家，取回，找回，退還 get close to 接近
get down on one’s knees 跪下
get in 進(jìn)入，收獲，達(dá)到
get into… 進(jìn)入……
get down 下來(lái)，降下
get down to(doing)sth 開(kāi)始（做）某事）get in a word 插話(huà)
get sb into… 使某人陷入
get it 接（電話(huà)），應(yīng)（門(mén)），理解，懂得 get off 下車(chē)，脫下（衣服等）
get on 上車(chē)，過(guò)活
get on / along with… 進(jìn)展，與……相處 get on one’s feet（艱難地）站立起來(lái)
get out 離開(kāi)，出去
get out of 逃避，避免
get over 克服，恢復(fù)，原諒
get up 起床，起身
get across 理解，度過(guò) get through 接通（電話(huà)），完成（工作），通過(guò)（考試）
get to 到達(dá)，抵達(dá)
get to sleep 入睡，設(shè)法睡著 get / gain / take possession of 占有，擁有，占領(lǐng) get ready for 為……做準(zhǔn)備
（比較：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 為……做好了準(zhǔn)備）get rid of 除掉，去掉
get the idea for… 想到……的主意
get sb to do 讓某人做
get the message across 傳播信息
get together 相聚，碰頭，聯(lián)歡
get / be used to sth習(xí)慣于……，適應(yīng)于……（比較：be used as sth 被用作……
be used for sth 被用于……，用來(lái)做…… be used to do sth 被用于做……
used to do sth 過(guò)去常常做）
get / be dressed 穿衣服
get / be engaged(to sb)（與某人）訂婚 get / be lost 丟失了，迷路
get / be married(to sb)= marry(sb)（與某人）結(jié)婚 get / be stuck 陷進(jìn)去，被困住，被難住，遇到困難 get / be tired of 對(duì)……感到厭倦，對(duì)……失去興趣（比較：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）例如：
I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English? He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside? Have you got back the book you lent him? “Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.” The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.” When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard!You should get out a bit more.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海關(guān)).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It’s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We didn’t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.（9）give短語(yǔ)：
give away 贈(zèng)送，給予，背棄，泄露，分發(fā)
give back 歸還，送回
give in 投降，讓步，屈服
give off 釋放，發(fā)出，放出(煙、光、熱等)give out 用完，耗盡，分發(fā)，發(fā)放
give over = hand over 轉(zhuǎn)交，移交
give up 放棄，辭去
give a description of… 描述…… give a talk 演講，做報(bào)告
give close attention to 密切關(guān)注
give shade in summer 夏天時(shí)遮陽(yáng)
give a concert 開(kāi)音樂(lè)會(huì)
give / make a speech 演講，講話(huà) give birth to 生嬰兒，生產(chǎn)，造成
give medical care to sb 對(duì)某人進(jìn)行治療 give / lend sb a hand 給某人幫助
give sb a message = give a message to sb 給某人捎個(gè)口信 give sb a second look 再看某人一眼
give sb a warm welcome 熱烈歡迎某人 give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建議/忠告 例如：
In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else;it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge(山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading? If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back.（10）go短語(yǔ)：
go abroad 出國(guó)
go about 四處走走，開(kāi)始做，著手干
go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜訪 go against 違反，違背 go ahead 說(shuō)吧，干吧，領(lǐng)先，走在前面
go / walk around 四處走走
go away 走開(kāi)，離去
go beyond 超越
go back 回去
go by 走過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò)，（時(shí)間）消逝，過(guò)去
go down 下來(lái)，落下，倒下
go down on one’s knees 跪下
go for 為……去，努力獲取，主張，適用于
go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行
go for a job interview 去面試找工作
go for sb 對(duì)某人也一樣
go into 詳細(xì)調(diào)查
go off 走開(kāi)，離去，（鬧鐘）鬧響
go for a walk / walks 散步
go in for 參加，喜歡
go into details 細(xì)說(shuō)
go off to = be off to = leave for 動(dòng)身去
go off the air 停止廣播（比較：go on the air 開(kāi)始廣播）
go on 發(fā)生，進(jìn)行，繼續(xù)
go / be on diet 在節(jié)食
go on(a)holiday 去度假
go on a visit to 去……訪問(wèn)（參觀）
go on a tour to 去……觀光（游覽）go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事（同一事）
[比較：go on to do sth 繼續(xù)做某事（另一事）
go on with sth 繼續(xù)某事] go out 熄滅，出去，外出
go over 復(fù)習(xí)，過(guò)一遍，仔細(xì)檢查，審閱
go past 從……的旁邊過(guò)去
go up 上升，上漲，增長(zhǎng)，攀登 go with… 與……相配
go without 忍受沒(méi)有……之苦，沒(méi)有……也行，沒(méi)有……也能勉強(qiáng)應(yīng)付
go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去購(gòu)物/釣魚(yú)/駕船航行/宿營(yíng)/滑冰
go straight along 沿著……一直往前走
go through 通過(guò)，經(jīng)受，瀏覽，仔細(xì)檢查 go through with 完成go to bed（上床）睡覺(jué) go to sea 當(dāng)水手
go to town 進(jìn)城
go to school / work 上學(xué)/上班 go to sleep 入睡 go to a movie 去看電影 go home / there 回家/去那兒 go bad 變壞
go to the country(side)下鄉(xiāng)
go to see a doctor 去看病，去看醫(yī)生
go wrong 出毛病，不對(duì)頭，做錯(cuò)事，誤入歧途 go Dutch 各付各的帳，平攤費(fèi)用 例如：
No one dared to go against the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window? —No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out.The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings? Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something’s gone wrong with my watch;I must have it repaired.（11）have短語(yǔ)：
have a break 休息一下
have a bright future 有一個(gè)燦爛的未來(lái)
have(got)a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/頭疼/發(fā)燒 have a conversation with sb 與某人交談
[比較：have a dialogue with sb 與某人對(duì)話(huà)
have a talk with sb(about sth)（就某事）與某人進(jìn)行交流
have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人談幾句，跟某人說(shuō)句話(huà)]
have a gift for… 對(duì)……有天賦（比較：have a reputation for… 有……名譽(yù)/名聲）have a good flight（坐飛機(jī)）旅途愉快
have a good knowledge of … 對(duì)……很熟悉，通曉…… have a good laugh over… 對(duì)……笑了個(gè)夠
have a good / great / wonderful time = have(great)fun 玩得（非常）高興，過(guò)得愉快 have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of… 有……的習(xí)慣（比較：get into / form the habit of… 養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣
get sb into the habit of… 使某人養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣）have a hit 風(fēng)靡一時(shí)
have a large population 人口眾多 have / take a look 看一看
have a meeting / party 開(kāi)會(huì)/舉行晚會(huì) have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快
have(got)a pain(in the…)（身體某部位）痛 have a part-time job 做兼職工作
have a(good)rest 休息 have / take a seat 坐下（比較：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼
have a sweet tooth 喜歡吃甜食 have a swim 游泳
have a table tennis match 舉行一場(chǎng)乒乓球比賽
have a test 進(jìn)行測(cè)驗(yàn)
have a try 試一試
have / show an appetite for… 有……的欲望或愛(ài)好
have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有預(yù)約, 和某人有約定 have an effect on / upon… 對(duì)……有影響，對(duì)……產(chǎn)生作用（比較：influence… = affect … 對(duì)……有影響
have no effect / influence on … 對(duì)……沒(méi)有影響
have a good / bad effect on … 對(duì)……有好/壞影響
have a great / little effect on … 對(duì)……有很大的影響/影響不大 have a strong influence on… 對(duì)……有很大影響）
have / take an exam 參加考試
have an income of … 有……的收入
have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光
have access to … 使用（接近……的）權(quán)利或機(jī)會(huì)
have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯 have lessons / classes 上課
have mercy on… 寬恕……，對(duì)……仁慈，對(duì)……表示憐憫
have no chance of surviving 沒(méi)有生存的可能性
have no choice but to do sth 別無(wú)選擇，只好做某事 have none of … 根本不理睬……
have on 穿著
have sth on sb 某人身上帶著某物
have / take one’s medicine 服藥，吃藥 have some difficulty / trouble / problems with … 在……有困難/麻煩事
[比較：have some difficulty / trouble / problems(in)doing sth 做某事有困難/麻煩]
have something / nothing in common(with…)（與……）有共同點(diǎn)／沒(méi)有共同之處
（比較：have much / a lot in common with… 與……有許多相同之處
have little in common with… 與……幾乎沒(méi)有相同之處）
have something / nothing to do with … 與……有關(guān)／無(wú)關(guān) have to = have got to 不得不，必須
例如：
Class is over.Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week? Here is a tree.Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim？ We’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home？
Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.（12）hold短語(yǔ)：
hold a meeting / party 開(kāi)會(huì)/舉行晚會(huì)
hold back 退縮，躊躇，阻擋，控制住 hold one’s breath 屏息，不出氣
hold on 等一等，不要掛電話(huà)
hold on to 抓住，保住
hold out 伸出，堅(jiān)持下去，維持 hold up 阻擋，使停頓，舉起，拿起，阻滯
hold together 連在一起，團(tuán)結(jié)一致
例如：
Anger flooded through her.She couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think water supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorry, I’m late.I was held up at work.（13）keep短語(yǔ)：
keep away from 避開(kāi)，別靠近
keep back 隱瞞，忍住，阻止……向前，留下
keep down 控制
keep off 勿踏，勿踩
keep off sb / sth 不接觸或不接近某人/某事物
keep on 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行
keep out 不得入內(nèi)
keep…out 把……擋住，把……留在外面keep out of … 不進(jìn)入……
keep up 繼續(xù)，保持，堅(jiān)持，使（情緒等）不低落
keep up with… = catch up with… 跟上，趕上
keep a date 赴約
keep a healthy diet 保持健康的飲食 keep a record / records 保持記錄
keep an eye on 注視，留心，注意，照顧（比較：keep an eye out for 注視，留心，注意）
keep busy doing 忙著做某事
keep fit 保持健康
keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember… 把……記住 keep(on)doing sth 繼續(xù)不停地做某事
[比較：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/繼續(xù)做某事
keep … from doing 阻止……做，不讓……做
stop / prevent…(from)doing 妨礙/預(yù)防/阻止……做，不讓……做]
keep one’s appointment 守約（比較：break one’s appointment 違約）keep one’s balance 保持平衡
keep one’s word(s)遵守諾言
keep safe 保持安全
keep the same look 保持原貌 例如：
keep silent over … 對(duì)……保持沉默 keep watch 保持警戒，站崗
I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger!Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out? It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies.Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”（14）knock短語(yǔ)：
knock at /on 敲打（門(mén)、窗等）
knock down 把……撞倒，擊倒 knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰見(jiàn) knock sb out(of sth)淘汰某人
撞倒
例如：
We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr.White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.（15）look短語(yǔ)：
look at 看著，注視，檢查
look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照鏡子 look after 照顧，照料，照看
look ahead 向前看，展望未來(lái) look around / about 四處看看，四下環(huán)顧 look back 回首，回憶，回顧過(guò)去
look back on… 回顧……，回憶……
look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事 look for 尋找，找
look in 來(lái)訪，參觀 look into… 往……里面看，瀏覽，調(diào)查，研究 look(right)into sb’s eyes 直視著
look like… 看起來(lái)像……（比較：look the same 看起來(lái)像）look on 旁觀，觀望
look out = be careful = take care 留神，當(dāng)心，注意，警惕，提防 look out for 警惕，留心，找出來(lái)
look over… 翻閱，（仔細(xì)）檢查 look through 看透，仔細(xì)查看，瀏覽，翻閱，溫習(xí)look up 仰視，往上看，（在字典或參考書(shū)中）查閱，查尋
look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比較：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙視，輕視）look / be worried 看上去/感到擔(dān)心
knock over 撞翻，例如：
The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us.Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out!There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16）make短語(yǔ)：
make into 制成，作成（后面跟產(chǎn)品，制成品）
[比較：be made in 在……生產(chǎn)/制造
be made of 由……組成/構(gòu)成，用某種原材料制成（物理變化）
be made from 由……組成/構(gòu)成，用某種原材料制成（化學(xué)變化）be made up of = consist of 由……組成，由……構(gòu)成] make out 理解，看清楚
make up 化妝，打扮，和解，配制，編造，虛構(gòu)，構(gòu)成，組成 make up for 彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)充，補(bǔ)償
made up one’s mind 下決心 make a choice 做出選擇
make a commitment 承諾，保證 make a comment / comments(on / upon…)（對(duì)……）發(fā)表評(píng)論
make a(great)contribution to… 為……做出（巨大）貢獻(xiàn)，為……捐款 make a decision 做出決定
make a(no)difference（沒(méi)）有關(guān)系/影響 make a face / faces 扮鬼臉
make a fire 生火
make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍電影/巨片／續(xù)集
make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比較：make fool of … 愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression(on sb)（給某人）留下好印象 make a mistake / mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤
make(a)noise 制造噪音，發(fā)出令人不愉快的聲音 make a note / notes of… 記錄，做筆記，記下來(lái)
make a plan(for…)（為……）制訂計(jì)劃，制訂一個(gè)（……的）計(jì)劃 make a point of doing sth 認(rèn)為做某事重要或有必要 make a promise 承諾
make a record 錄制唱片，做記錄（比較：record a song 錄一首歌
set a world record 創(chuàng)造世界記錄）
make(a)suggestion(on …)提出（關(guān)于……）的建議
make a telephone call 打電話(huà)
make conversation 交談
make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行
make(both)ends meet 使收支相抵 make fun of… 取笑，嘲笑，和……開(kāi)玩笑 make friends with sb 與某人交朋友
make it（事業(yè)上）獲得成功
make jokes about sb 拿某人開(kāi)玩笑，以某人為笑柄
make mistake about… 犯了……錯(cuò)誤
make / earn money 掙錢(qián) make oneself at home 不拘束，別客氣 make oneself known 使/讓自己出名 make one’s way to… 往……走去 make progress(in …)（在……方面）取得進(jìn)步 make sense 有意義，有道理，講得通 make sense of… 弄懂……的意思 make sth to(one’s own)measure（按自己的尺寸）定做
make sure 確保，確認(rèn)，查明
make the adjustment to… 適應(yīng)……
make the / one’s bed 整理床鋪 make(full)use of …= make the most / best of …(充分)利用 例如：
Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here.He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17）pass短語(yǔ)：
pass away 去世，死（委婉說(shuō)法）
pass by 通過(guò)，從旁邊經(jīng)過(guò) pass down 傳下來(lái)，流傳，使世代相傳，一代一代傳下去
pass on(to sb)轉(zhuǎn)交給(某人)，傳給(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流傳下來(lái) pass out 失去知覺(jué)，昏厥
pass through 穿過(guò)，越過(guò) pass sth from one to another 把某事物從一人傳到另一人手上
pass the examination 通過(guò)考試 例如：
Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18）pay短語(yǔ)：
pay attention to … 對(duì)……注意，留心……
pay a visit to sb / a place 訪問(wèn)，拜訪（某人），參觀（某地）
pay back 償還（借款），報(bào)答，報(bào)復(fù)
pay for 付款，付費(fèi)，付代價(jià)（比較：pay a high price for … 付高價(jià)）pay off 還清（欠款）
pay sb a visit 拜訪某人 pay the bill 買(mǎi)單，付帳單 例如：
He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19）pick短語(yǔ)：
pick out 挑選，認(rèn)出
pick up 拾起，接收，學(xué)會(huì)（語(yǔ)言），開(kāi)車(chē)去接，康復(fù)，購(gòu)買(mǎi)（便宜商品）
例如：
His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短語(yǔ)：
put away 將某物收拾起來(lái)，存錢(qián)，儲(chǔ)存，存起來(lái) put down 撲滅，平息，鎮(zhèn)壓，記下
put forward 提出，建議，推薦
put off 延期，拖延
put on（戲）上演，放（唱片），穿戴
put on a performance 演出 put out 撲滅，熄滅，使……停止燃燒，伸出，出版，生產(chǎn) put up 掛起，張貼，舉起，抬起，搭起，建立
put up with 忍受，容忍
put into 使進(jìn)入，輸入，投入 put one’s heart into… 全神貫注于…… put …to use 使用……，運(yùn)用……
put／translate…into 把……譯成 put sb in / into prison 把某人關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄 put a date to sth 注明日期
（比較：set / fix the date 確定日期
to date 到目前為止）
put an end to … 結(jié)束……
例如：
put …together 把……放在一起
We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations（裝飾物）in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21）send短語(yǔ)：
send away 讓走開(kāi)
send for sb 派人去請(qǐng)某人，請(qǐng)某人來(lái) send in 寄送某處進(jìn)行處理
send out 派遣，發(fā)出（信號(hào)、通知等）
send up 發(fā)射，射出，往上送
send signals by … 通過(guò)……發(fā)送信號(hào) 例如：
Get back into bed.I’ll send for the doctor.send sb to sleep 讓某人睡覺(jué) The ship is in danger;it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22）set短語(yǔ)：
set about(doing)sth 著手，開(kāi)始
set aside 留出，擱/放在一邊
set down 放下，記下
set off 出發(fā)，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起 set out(for…)出發(fā)往（……），動(dòng)身去（……）set out to do 開(kāi)始做，著手做
set up 創(chuàng)立，設(shè)立，開(kāi)辦，豎起，支起
set /give a(good)example to… 為……樹(shù)立（好）榜樣
set a goal 設(shè)定目標(biāo)
set fire to sth = set sth on fire 縱火，放火燒 set foot on / in… 踏上……，到達(dá)，進(jìn)入 set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做 set sail for 起航去……
set sail from 從……起航
set sb a good example in … 在……為某人樹(shù)立榜樣 set sb free 釋放某人，解放某人
例如：
As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up（整理）the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23）stand短語(yǔ)：
stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人
stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/擁護(hù)，為……的候選人
stand out 突出，顯眼
stand up 起立，站起來(lái)
stand still = stay still 站著不動(dòng) 例如：
CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24）take短語(yǔ)：
take after 與某人相像
take along 帶領(lǐng)，攜帶
take … apart = separate … 把……分開(kāi)
take away 拿走，拿去，使離開(kāi)
take away from… 從……帶／拿走
take back 退回，拿回，收回
take down 拿下，記下，記錄
take for… 當(dāng)作……，誤以為是……
take in 吸收，接納，上當(dāng)
take off（飛機(jī)）起飛，脫掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，開(kāi)始流行/暢銷(xiāo)
take on 呈現(xiàn)
take over 繼承，接管，接替
take out 拿出，取出
take up 從事，開(kāi)始，專(zhuān)注于，占去（時(shí)間、空間、地位等）take a bank loan 向銀行貸款
take a bath 洗澡
take a chance / chances 碰運(yùn)氣，冒險(xiǎn)
take a critical attitude towards… 對(duì)……持批判態(tài)度
take a few deep breaths 深呼吸
take / have a degree in … 取得……學(xué)位 take a hands-on approach to education 通過(guò)動(dòng)手實(shí)踐的方式來(lái)進(jìn)行接受教育 take a message(to sb)（給某人）捎個(gè)口信
比較：leave a message(to sb)（給某人）留個(gè)口信
take a photo(of …)（給……）照相，拍（……）照片 take a risk / risks 冒險(xiǎn)
take a shower 沐浴，洗澡 take a sip 呡一小口
take a taxi to...= go to...by taxi 乘出租車(chē)
take a walk / ride / holiday 散步／兜風(fēng)／休假 take(an)interest in … 對(duì)……感興趣
（比較：be into = be interested in 對(duì)……感興趣 have / show interest in 對(duì)……感興趣）
take advantage of 對(duì)……加以利用
take … by surprise 對(duì)……突然襲擊，出乎……意料 take care 小心, 注意
take effect 生效，奏效
take care of 照顧，照看
take exercise 運(yùn)動(dòng)，活動(dòng)
take … for example 以……為例
take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住 take it easy 放心好了，別著急，從容，不緊張 take...into consideration 顧及，考慮到，體諒
（比較：under consideration 在考慮中，在研究中）take lessons 上課
take notes 做筆記，做記錄
take notice of 注意
take one’s seat 就座，坐在自己位子上（轉(zhuǎn)義為就職）
take one’s time 從容，不急，慢慢行動(dòng) [比較：take time 花費(fèi)（時(shí)間）] take part 參加
（比較：take part in… = join in… = participate in… 參加……
take an active part in… 積極參加……）
take place 發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)，舉行
[比較：take the place of … = take sb’s place 取代，代替（某人的位臵）] take pride in …= be proud of… 對(duì)……感到自豪
take responsibility for … = be responsible for … 對(duì)……負(fù)起責(zé)任 take sb in the arms 擁抱，摟抱
take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虜某人
（比較：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虜）take sb seriously 看重某人
take sb some time to do sth 花費(fèi)某人……時(shí)間去做某事 take sb’s temperature 給某人量體溫
take shelter 躲避
take sth along with sb 隨身攜帶某物
take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人
take steps / measures / action to do sth 采取措施做某事，采?。ā模┬袆?dòng) take turns to do sth / in doing sth 輪流做某事 例如：
I’m sorry.I’ll take back what I said.Take care!The car is coming.My plane takes off at 11:00 sharp.We can’t have such a big table in this small room.It takes up too much room.（25）think短語(yǔ)：
think about 思考，考慮（是否去做）
think of 想到，想起，認(rèn)為，對(duì)……有看法/想法 think out 想出
think over 仔細(xì)考慮
think through… 思考……直到得出結(jié)論 think up 提出，想出，設(shè)計(jì)出
think twice 再三考慮，仔細(xì)考慮
think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise for 對(duì)……高度評(píng)價(jià) 例如：
I’m sorry.I can’t think out your name.When I was in the States, I often thought of my friend Li Hua.Think it over, and you’ll find a way.（26）turn短語(yǔ)：
turn against 轉(zhuǎn)而反對(duì)，背叛
turn around / round 轉(zhuǎn)身，轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái)
turn … away 趕走……，辭退……，把……打發(fā)走
turn on 打開(kāi)（燈，氣，水，電器等）turn off 關(guān)掉（燈，氣，水，電器等）
turn up 把音量開(kāi)大，卷起，翻起，發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)，到達(dá) turn down 關(guān)小/調(diào)低（音量／熱度），拒絕 turn over 把……翻過(guò)來(lái)，翻動(dòng)，犁翻（土地），細(xì)想 turn in 交進(jìn)，上繳，歸還
turn into 變成 turn…into… 把……變成……，轉(zhuǎn)變成 turn out 結(jié)果是，生產(chǎn)
turn right / left 向右/向左拐 例如：
Those who were once for him have turned against him.Turn in everything captured（繳獲的）.I’m going to turn my garage into a playroom for the children.Be sure to turn off the lights when you leave the room.Shall I turn on the bath water for you? He turned the meat over in the pan（平底鍋）.They always turn to me when they are in trouble.His attention turned to the pretty young girl.Turn the radio down a little.I can scarcely hear the program.He turned the coat collar（衣領(lǐng)）up because of the wind.Something will turn up to get you out of the difficulty.turn to… 轉(zhuǎn)向……，向……求助，查閱 turn out to be 被證明是, 結(jié)果是
turn writer = become a writer 成為作家
2．以介詞或副詞為中心的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)（便于強(qiáng)化記憶）
（l）動(dòng)詞+about
speak／talk about 談?wù)?/p>
think about 思考
care about 關(guān)心，對(duì)……有興趣
bring about 引起，使發(fā)生 set about 著手，開(kāi)始 come about 發(fā)生
hear about 聽(tīng)說(shuō)
worry about 為……擔(dān)心（2）動(dòng)詞+at
aim at 向……瞄準(zhǔn)，旨在 run at 沖向，向……攻擊 call at 拜訪(地點(diǎn))tear at 用力撕 look at 看，注視
work at 干……活動(dòng)（研究）come at 向……襲擊 shout at 沖(某人)嚷嚷
stare at 凝視 glare at 怒視
glance at 匆匆一瞥 laugh at 嘲笑
knock at 敲（門(mén)、窗等）point at 指向
smile at 沖（某人）笑 strike at 向……打擊
shoot at 向……射擊
wonder at 驚訝
（3）動(dòng)詞+away die away 逐漸消失
put away 收拾起來(lái)，存起來(lái)
pass away 去世 wash away 沖走
take away 拿走
give away 背棄，泄漏
send away 讓走開(kāi)
turn away 把……打發(fā)走
wear away 磨掉，消耗 throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走
carry away 拿走，使入迷 clear away 清除掉，消散
break away 擺脫
（4）動(dòng)詞+back
keep back 隱瞞，忍住 hold back 控制住 give back 歸還
call back 回電話(huà)
take back 拿回，收回
look back(on)回顧
（5）動(dòng)詞+down cut down 削減，砍倒
put down 記下，寫(xiě)下，鎮(zhèn)壓 take down 記下，記錄 turn down 調(diào)小，拒絕
slow down 慢下來(lái) pass down 傳下來(lái) calm down 平靜下來(lái)
burn down 燒毀
tear down 拆毀，拆除
come down 下落，傳下
break down 壞了，垮了，分解
bring down 使……降低，使倒下
settle down 安家（6）動(dòng)詞+from die from 因……而死 hear from 收到……來(lái)信 learn from 向……學(xué)習(xí)differ from 與……不同 suffer from 受……苦
result from 由于
separate…from 把……分離開(kāi)
keep／stop／prevent…from 不讓……做
date from=date back to 始于……時(shí)期，追溯到
（7）動(dòng)詞+for run for 競(jìng)選
ask for 要求得到
beg for 乞求
wait for 等候
look for 尋找
call for 需要，要求 hunt for 尋找
long for 渴望 care for 關(guān)心，喜歡 seek for 尋找
come for 來(lái)拿，來(lái)取
apply for 申請(qǐng)
stand for 代表，表示
search for 查找
change…for 用……換 charge…for 收費(fèi)，要價(jià)
take…for 誤以為……是
hope/wish for 希望得到
（8）動(dòng)詞十in get in 收獲，進(jìn)入
fill in 填寫(xiě) cut in 插入
join in 參加
look in 來(lái)訪，參觀 hand in 上交 drop in 拜訪 give in 讓步
take in 接納，吸收 call in 召集，來(lái)訪
bring in 引進(jìn)，使得到收入 break in 強(qiáng)制進(jìn)入，插話(huà) result in 導(dǎo)致
succeed in 在……獲成功 persist in 堅(jiān)持
（9）動(dòng)詞十into run into 碰到
look into 研究，調(diào)查，往里面看
burst into 闖入，進(jìn)發(fā) turn into 變成
change…into 把……變成 divide…into 把……分成 put／translate…into 把……譯成（l0）動(dòng)詞+of die of 死于
talk of 談到 hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)
think of 想到
dream of 夢(mèng)到
speak of 談到
consist of 由……組成
approve of 贊成 complain of 抱怨
become of 發(fā)生……情況，怎么啦（l1）動(dòng)詞+out go out 熄滅 set out 出發(fā)，著手 try out 試用，試驗(yàn) put out 撲滅 run out 用完
let out 泄漏，發(fā)出(聲音)pick out 選出
hold out 堅(jiān)持下去
wear out 穿破，使……疲勞 make out 理解，看清楚 keep out(of)使不進(jìn)入，擋住 find out 查出，弄明白 work out 算出，想出辦法等 send out 發(fā)出，派遣 give out 散發(fā)，分發(fā)，用完 look out 當(dāng)心，提防 hand out 散發(fā)，分發(fā) help out 救助 turn out 結(jié)果是，生產(chǎn) come out 出版，出來(lái) cross out 劃掉 burst out 進(jìn)發(fā) carry out 執(zhí)行 break out 爆發(fā) point out 指出 figure out 算出
bring out 闡明，使表現(xiàn)出 leave out 省略，刪掉 speak out 大膽講出（l2）動(dòng)詞+over go over 審閱，檢查，研究 get over 克服
run over 壓死，看一遍 take over 接管，接替 turn over 翻倒，細(xì)想 fall over 跌倒，摔倒 roll over 翻滾 look over 翻閱，檢查 think over 仔細(xì)考慮 watch over 看守，照看（l3）動(dòng)詞十to add to 增添
get to 到達(dá)
see to 處理，料理
turn to 向……求助，查閱 come to 共計(jì)，蘇醒 lead to 導(dǎo)致，通向 reply to 答復(fù)
refer to 談到，涉及，參閱 bring to 使蘇醒 agree to 同意
object to 反對(duì) point to 指向
write to 寫(xiě)信給
relate to 理解，同情，涉及，（與……）有關(guān) attend to 處理 belong to 屬于
supply…to 為……提供
devote…to 貢獻(xiàn)給
stick／hold／keep to 堅(jiān)持，忠于 compare…to 與……相比，把……比作（l4）三詞以上的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 do well in 在……干得好 make up for 彌補(bǔ) look down on / upon 輕視 break away from 擺脫
keep away from 避開(kāi)，別靠近
do away with 廢除
put up with 忍受
catch up with = keep up with 趕上 fill up with 用……裝滿(mǎn) go on with 繼續(xù)
get on / along with 和……相處 look forward to 盼望 look up to 仰望，尊敬 add up to 總計(jì)
live up to 依據(jù)……行事；做到；不辜負(fù)（期望）get close to 接近
get down to 認(rèn)真開(kāi)始 set fire to 放火燒 pay attention to 注意 pay a visit to 訪問(wèn)
take / get / catch hold of 握住 run out of 用完 get out of 逃避，避免 take notice of 注意 take a photo of 拍……照片 take the place of 取代
set an example to 為……樹(shù)立榜樣
3、其他常用短語(yǔ)（按字母表順序）
（1）Aa a balance diet 均衡飲食
a best-seller 暢銷(xiāo)書(shū)
a bit = a little = a little bit 少許，一點(diǎn)兒，有點(diǎn)兒，稍微 a bit of 一點(diǎn)，少量（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）
[ 比較：a few 一些，少量（修飾可數(shù)名詞）
a great deal of 許多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）
a great / good many = scores of 許多，大量（修飾可數(shù)名詞）a handful of 一把，少量的，少數(shù)（修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞）a large / great amount of = large amounts of 許多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）
a large quantity of = large quantities of 許多（修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞）a lot of = lots of 許多（修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞）
a mass of = masses of 大量，許多（修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞）
a(large / great)number of = large / huge numbers of 大量的，許多（修飾可數(shù)名詞）
plenty of 大量的，很多，足夠的（修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞）
a bunch of flowers 一束花
a cloud of 一團(tuán) a couple of 一對(duì)/雙，兩三個(gè)，一些，幾個(gè) a couple of days / weeks 兩三天/周a cup of 一杯 a day or two = one or two days 一兩天 a deserted island 荒島 a healthy diet = a diet of healthy food(s)健康的飲食 a highly-developed country 高度發(fā)達(dá)的國(guó)家
a kind of 一種，一類(lèi)
a laid-off worker 下崗工人 a large sum of money 一大筆錢(qián)
a list of 一張……的清單
a natural disaster 自然災(zāi)害 a pair of 一雙，一副
a row of 一排，一行
a set of 一套，一副
a length of … 長(zhǎng)……
a live concert 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的音樂(lè)會(huì)
a packet of 一盒，一捆，一包
a piece of 一件，一塊，一張
a series of 一系列的，一連串，一套 a shortage of teachers 教師資源的缺乏
a total failure 一個(gè)徹底的失敗者 a two-day trip 一次兩天的旅行
a third of = one third of 三分之一 a total of 總數(shù)（量）為
a variety of = varieties of = various 種種的，種類(lèi)繁多的
a waste of(time)白費(fèi)(時(shí)間)，浪費(fèi)(時(shí)間)a man of name 知名人士
a world of magic and wonders 充滿(mǎn)魔力和神奇的世界 after all 畢竟，終究
after a time 一段時(shí)間以后
after a short while 不久以后，沒(méi)多久 after class / work / school 下課/下班/放學(xué)之后 all at once = all of a sudden 突然，忽然 all in all 總共，總的來(lái)說(shuō) all night long 整夜，通宵
all over 到處，遍及，結(jié)束
all alone = all by oneself 獨(dú)自，獨(dú)立
all day = all day long 全天，終日
all kinds / sorts of 各種各樣的 all one’s life 終身，一生
all over the world / country = throughout the world / country 整個(gè)世界/全國(guó)
all right 好吧，行了，（病）好了 all the same 一樣，同樣的all the best 祝一切順利，萬(wàn)事如意
all the time 一直
all the way 一路上，一直
all together 一起，總共
all(the)year round = all through the year= throughout the year 一年四季，一年到頭 an invitation to… 一張……的請(qǐng)柬/請(qǐng)貼 an expert on … ……方面的專(zhuān)家 as a consequence / result 結(jié)果，因此
as a consequence / result of 作為（……的）結(jié)果，由于……的結(jié)果 as a whole 普遍來(lái)說(shuō)，作為整體
as … as 像，如同
as … as possible = as…as one can 盡可能……地
as far as（表示程度，范圍）就/盡……（=so far as），遠(yuǎn)至
as far as I know 就我所知，據(jù)我所知 as follows如下（用以列舉事項(xiàng)）
as if = as though 好像，似乎，仿佛（比較：even if = even though 雖然，即使，盡管）as long as 只要（= so long as引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句），長(zhǎng)達(dá)
as much / many as 多達(dá)
as soon as possible 盡快，盡可能早地
as soon as 一……就……
as to / for 至于，關(guān)于，就……而言
as usual 像往常一樣
as well 也/還有(= too)，同樣地，例外 as well as = together with = and 也，以及，和，還，而且 as with...也一樣，就像……
at all 根本（否定句），到底（疑問(wèn)句），竟然（條件從句）at a loss 茫然，不知所措
at an early age 年輕時(shí) at any moment / time 隨時(shí)
[ 比較：after a moment = after a while / minute 過(guò)了一會(huì)兒
a moment ago = just now 剛才，不久以前
a moment later 片刻之后 at the moment = at the time 此刻，現(xiàn)在，在那時(shí)
at the very moment 就在那一剎那
for a moment = for a while / minute 一會(huì)兒
for the moment = for the time being 暫時(shí)，目前
in a moment = in a while /minute / second 過(guò)一會(huì)兒，立刻，馬上 the moment / minute(that)...一……就 ……]
at any risk 不顧一切
[比較：at risk 處于危險(xiǎn)中
at the risk of(doing sth)冒著（可能做某事）的危險(xiǎn)
take / run a risk / risks 冒險(xiǎn)
risk one’s life(to do sth)冒著生命危險(xiǎn)（做某事）
risk doing sth 冒險(xiǎn)做某事）] at birth 出生時(shí)，一生下來(lái)就 at hand近在手邊，在附近
at breakfast 在吃早飯
at home 在家
at last 終于，最后 at midnight 在半夜 at noon 在中午
(at)home and abroad 在國(guó)內(nèi)外
at length 最后，終于，詳細(xì)地
at night 在夜里，天黑時(shí)
at once = right away = right now 馬上，立即 at one go 一口氣
at present = at the present time 現(xiàn)在, 目前 at sea 在海上，航海中，茫然（比較：by sea 乘船
by the sea 在海邊
in the sea 在海里
on the sea 在海面上）
at stake 在危險(xiǎn)中
at such a great height 在如此高的高度 at table 在吃飯（比較：at the table 在桌前）
at times 偶爾，有時(shí)
（比較：at that time 那時(shí)
at the same time = meanwhile 同時(shí)
at the correct / wrong / best time of year 在一年里合適/不合適/最佳時(shí)候）at various academic levels 不同的學(xué)術(shù)層次
at war 處于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)/交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)
at work 忙于工作
at the age of...在……歲的時(shí)候
at the art festival 在藝術(shù)節(jié)上，在藝術(shù)節(jié)期間 at the base 在底部
at the(very)beginning of...在……開(kāi)始時(shí)，在……之初
at the bottom of 在……下端/底部
at the cost of 以……為代價(jià) at the end of 在……末端，到……結(jié)束時(shí) at the foot of 在……的腳下 at the head of 在……最前面 at the latest 最遲
at the front desk 在前臺(tái)，在服務(wù)臺(tái)
at a high /low price 以高/低價(jià)
at(the)least 至少 [比較：at(the)most 最多]
at the mercy of 任由……擺布/控制，在……的掌握中
at the opening /closing(ceremony)of...在……開(kāi)/閉幕式上 at the rate of 以……的比率
at the side of 在……的旁邊 at the speed of 以……速度（比較：at full / high speed 高速）at the top of one’s voice 大聲地
at the weekend 在周末
accept … as… 認(rèn)為……是……，承認(rèn)……是……，把……當(dāng)作…… [比較：regard … as… 認(rèn)為……是
treat … as…把…… 當(dāng)作
recognize … as… 認(rèn)為……是……
view / see / know … as… 認(rèn)為……是……
consider … as … / consider …(to be…)認(rèn)為……是……
look on … as… 視……為
refer to … as… 把……視為
think of… as… / think …(to be…)認(rèn)為……是……] accept sb’s apology 接受某人的道歉
accuse sb of sth / doing sth 指控某人為……/ 做某事 achieve one’s goal 達(dá)到目的 achieve success 獲得成功 act as 擔(dān)任，充當(dāng)
adapt oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)于
add to 增加，添加
add up 加起來(lái)
adjust to（調(diào)整以）適應(yīng)
adapt to（改變以）適應(yīng)
adapt to the new environment 適應(yīng)新環(huán)境
add …to… 把……加到……上
add up to 總計(jì)達(dá)到
adjust to these extreme conditions 適應(yīng)極限條件
admire sb as… 欽佩某人是……
admire sb for… 欽佩某人的……，因……欽佩某人 advance the deadline 提前最后期限
advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事
advance towards… 朝……前進(jìn)
agree with sb / sb’s opinion / sb’s idea 同意某人（意見(jiàn)，看法），與某人看法一致 [ 比較：agree on sth 對(duì)……達(dá)成共識(shí)
agree to(the plan)同意（計(jì)劃等）] aim at 向……瞄準(zhǔn)，旨在，針對(duì) answer for… 對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)
allow for 顧及，為……做準(zhǔn)備
apologize to sb(for sth)= make an apology to sb(for sth)（因某事）向某人道歉 appeal to 有吸引力，呼吁，上訴
appeal to their emotions 投合他們的喜好 apply for 申請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求
apply to 應(yīng)用，適用
appoint sb as… 任命某人當(dāng)…… approve of 贊成 argue about 爭(zhēng)論某事
argue with sb about sth 因某事和某人爭(zhēng)執(zhí)/爭(zhēng)論
arrive in / at 到達(dá)某地
ask after sb 問(wèn)候某人
ask for 要求得到
ask for a day off 請(qǐng)一天假 ask for a leave 請(qǐng)假
associate…with… 把……與……聯(lián)系起來(lái) attach to 加在……之上，使喜愛(ài)，使依戀，參加，附著 attempt to do sth 試圖做某事 attend the meeting 出席會(huì)議
attend school / university 上學(xué)/上大學(xué) attend to 處理，照顧，關(guān)照，傾聽(tīng)
attract / draw / call sb’s attention 吸引某人注意 above all 首要的是，尤其是
according to 根據(jù) action film / movie 動(dòng)作片
advanced mathematics 高等數(shù)學(xué)
again and again 一次又一次，一再，反復(fù) against the wall 靠著墻
ahead of… 優(yōu)于，超過(guò)，比……早，在……的前面 alarm clock 鬧鐘
along with… 和……一起 and so on 等等
another day 改天
and things like that ……之類(lèi)的東西 any more 再，又apart from 除……都，除……以外
around the corner 在拐角處，即將來(lái)臨
（比較：on the way = in store 即將來(lái)臨
draw near 即將來(lái)臨，就要來(lái)臨，逼近）（2）Bb
be after 尋找，追蹤，追求
be from 從……來(lái)，是……人 be off / leaving 離開(kāi)
be out of 沒(méi)有，用完
be up against 面對(duì)
be /act against 違背，違反，反對(duì) be next to 在……隔壁，緊挨著…… be out（燈火）熄滅，（人）外出 be up 起床
be up to sb 由某人決定
be up to sth 忙于某事，從事于
be upon 逼近，臨近be anxious about … 為……而憂(yōu)慮/著急/擔(dān)心
（比較：be anxious for … 渴望，非常希望
be concerned about / for… 為……而憂(yōu)慮/著急/擔(dān)心
be concerned about / with… 對(duì)……關(guān)切/關(guān)注/感興趣）be careful about / of / with sth 注意，留意，當(dāng)心 [比較：be careful(not)to do sth 小心（不）做某事] be clear about 對(duì)……清楚
be crazy about 對(duì)……著迷 be curious about = have the curiosity about 對(duì)……感到好奇
be excited about 對(duì)…… 感到興奮 be amazed at 為……感到驚訝
be present at 出席
be particular about 對(duì)……挑剔 be experienced at 對(duì)……有經(jīng)驗(yàn)
be shocked at 對(duì)……感到震驚
be common for 對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō)是很普通的
be eager for … = long for… = be dying for… 渴望得到……（比較：be eager to do sth 急著想做某事）be famous for 因……而聞名，由于……而出名（比較：be famous as 作為……而聞名
be famous to 對(duì)……來(lái)說(shuō)很出名）
be fit for = be suitable for 適合
be good / bad for sb 對(duì)……有好處/壞處
（比較：be good at 善于……，擅長(zhǎng)于……，在……方面做得好
be good to sb 對(duì)某人友好
do good to sb = do sb good 對(duì)某人有好處
do harm to sb = do sb harm = harm sb = be harmful to sb 對(duì)某人有害，傷害某人）
be honored for… 因……受到尊敬
be intended for 為了 be late for 遲到（比較：be late with sth 某事做得晚）be to blame for 因……受到責(zé)備
be carved in rock 被刻在巖石上
be caught in(a rain / a traffic jam / the earthquake)突然/偶然遇到（雨/交通堵塞/地震）be confident in 在……方面自信
be effective in 在……方面有效
be fluent in(a language)在（某一門(mén)語(yǔ)言）方面很流利
be lost in = lose oneself in 沉浸于，沉醉于be poor / low in 在……方面不足 be quick in mind and action 思維敏捷行動(dòng)迅速
be rich / high in 在……方面豐富
be set in 以……為背景 be strong in heart and mind 意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，頭腦聰明
be trapped in 被困在……（比較：be trapped by 被……所困）
be afraid of = be terrified of 害怕，恐懼（比較：be afraid to do 害怕去做，不敢做）be ashamed of 為……感到羞愧/慚愧
be aware of 意識(shí)到，知道
be fond of = care for = like = enjoy 愛(ài)好，喜歡
be full of = be filled with 充滿(mǎn)了，裝滿(mǎn) be short of = be lacking in 缺乏，缺少 be uncertain of / about 對(duì)……沒(méi)把握
be addicted to 沉溺于
be jealous of 嫉妒
be sure of / about 對(duì)……有把握 be accustomed to(doing)sth習(xí)慣于……
be loyal to = be faithful to = be devoted to 忠誠(chéng)于 be opened to 向……開(kāi)放
be reduced to 30% 減少到百分之30%（指最后的結(jié)果）
[比較：be reduced by 30% 減少了百分之30%（指與原來(lái)相對(duì)而言）] be similar to 與……相似，與……相像 be armed with 以……武裝
be busy with sth 忙于某事
（比較：be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
be occupied with sth 忙于某事
be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事）
be covered with / by 被……所覆蓋
be crowded with 擠/塞滿(mǎn)了…… be diagnosed with 被診斷為
be equipped with 具有，裝有……設(shè)備，為……做好準(zhǔn)備
be faced with 面臨……，面對(duì)……
be fed up with 對(duì)……感到厭倦
be mean with 對(duì)……吝嗇
be familiar with 對(duì)……很熟悉
be honest with 對(duì)……誠(chéng)實(shí)
be angry with sb for sth 因某事生某人的氣 be burdened with 為……所累
be pleased / satisfied with 對(duì)……感到滿(mǎn)意
（比較：be content with 對(duì)……感到滿(mǎn)意，滿(mǎn)足于……
be content to do sth 愿意做某事）
be popular with 受到……的歡迎
be pressed with 被刻印/鑄壓上
be strict with sb 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求（比較：be strict in sth 對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格要求）be surrounded with / by 被……圍繞
be about to do sth 正要做某事
be delighted to do sth 高興做某事
be determined to do = determine / decide to do sth 決心做……
be due to do sth 預(yù)定/到期應(yīng)該做某事（比較：due to sth 因?yàn)?由于……）be forced to do sth 被迫做某事
be likely to do sth 很有可能做某事
be willing to do = like to do 愿意做某事 be absent from 缺席，曠課
be free to do sth 任意去做，悉聽(tīng)尊便
be supposed to do 被認(rèn)為/被期望/應(yīng)該做某事 be able to do 能，會(huì)
be asleep 睡著（比較：be awake 醒著）
be awarded a Nobel Prize 獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)
be badly off 潦倒，貧困（比較：be well off 富有）be badly treated 受到虐待
be / become endangered 頻臨危險(xiǎn) be in contact with 與……有交往
（比較：make contact with 與……聯(lián)絡(luò)
lose / break contact with 與……失去聯(lián)系
lose touch with = be out of touch with 與……失去聯(lián)系
be in touch with = stay / keep in touch with 與……保持聯(lián)系 get in touch with = get into contact with sb 與……取得聯(lián)系 bring … into touch with 使……接觸，使……認(rèn)識(shí)
keep track of… 與……保持聯(lián)系，了解……的動(dòng)態(tài)，記錄……）
be in possession of = take possession of 持有，擁有，占有，占領(lǐng)
be born 出生，出世（比較：be in sb’s possession = be in the possession of sb 被某人占有/擁有
come into sb’s possession 被某人占有/擁有）be in the charge of 在某人的掌管下，由某人經(jīng)營(yíng)/照顧（比較：be in charge of 掌管，管理，照顧）
be mentally disturbed 精神失常
be of benefit 有利的，有好處的be of(no)effect 有（無(wú)）效
be of different sizes / weights / shapes 大小不一/重量不同/形狀各異（比較：be of the same size / weight / shape 大小/重量/形狀相同）be of great importance / value 非常重要，有重要性
be of high / good quality 高質(zhì)量的（比較：be of poor quality 質(zhì)量糟糕的）be of(no)use 有（無(wú)）用
be stressed out 緊張的，有壓力的 be well received 很受歡迎
be on good terms(with sb)與某人關(guān)系好 be upset 沮喪，傷心
be(well)worth doing（很）值得做
[比較：be worthy of sth / of being done / to be done 值得（做）……] by accident = by chance 偶然地, 碰巧，意外
by air / boat / bus / train 乘坐飛機(jī)/小船/公共汽車(chē)/火車(chē) by and by 不久以后，逐漸地
by appointment 按約定 by choice 出于選擇（比較：for choice 要選就選）
by day / night 白天/ 晚上
by fax 通過(guò)傳真
by force 靠武力
by hand = with one’s hands 手工
by law 根據(jù)法律
by mail 通過(guò)郵寄
by means of(doing)sth 通過(guò)，借助于……手段（比較：by all means = in all ways 不惜一切
by no means = in no way 決不，一點(diǎn)也不
by this means = in this way 用這種方法）
by mistake = in error 由于錯(cuò)誤或疏忽，錯(cuò)誤地
by weight 按重量計(jì)算（比較：by the hour / day 按小時(shí)/天計(jì)算）by the end of 到……結(jié)束為止，到……底為止 by the nearest exit 從最近的出口出去
by the side of 在……附近
by the time 到……的時(shí)候（后接狀語(yǔ)從句）by the way 順便說(shuō)，順便問(wèn)一下
[ 比較：by way of … 經(jīng)由，經(jīng)過(guò), 通過(guò)……的方法
in a way = in one way = in some way 在某種程度上
in no way 決不, 一點(diǎn)也不 in the / sb’s way 擋道，妨礙
in this / that way 以這種/那種方式，這樣／那樣 in … way = in the way of 以……的方式 this / that way 這樣/那樣（直接做狀語(yǔ)）
on one’s way here / there / home(adv.)在（到這里/去那里/回家）的路上 on one’s way to doing sth 即將做某事
on one’s way to someplace(n.)在去某地的路上 on the way 在路上，在來(lái)/去的行進(jìn)中 on the way home 在回家的路上，即將來(lái)臨 out of the way 不擋道
feel one’s way 摸索著道路（前進(jìn)）
fight one’s way 掙扎著前進(jìn)，經(jīng)（奮斗或努力）開(kāi)路或獲得（某事物）
find one’s way to 設(shè)法找到去……的路 lose one’s way 迷路
make one’s way to 朝……走去 push one’s way 擠過(guò)去
struggle one’s way 艱難地行進(jìn)] base on sth 以……為基礎(chǔ)（比較：be based on / upon 以……為基礎(chǔ)）beg for 乞求
become of 發(fā)生……情況，怎么啦 believe in 信賴(lài)，信任，信仰(真理，宗教，原則)，支持，贊成 bend over 彎腰，俯身
benefit from = profit by / from 從……吸取教訓(xùn)，從……中獲益 blow away 吹走
blow the fire off 熄火，把火吹滅
blow out 吹滅
brush one’s teeth 刷牙
build up 逐步建立，增進(jìn)，增加，加強(qiáng)，擴(kuò)大
burden sb / oneself with sth 加負(fù)擔(dān)于某人 / 自己 burn down 燒毀，燒成平地
burn down… to the ground 把……燒成平地 burn up 消耗，燒掉
burst into 闖入，突然破門(mén)而入 burst into sth = burst out doing 迸發(fā)，突然而猛烈地產(chǎn)生某種情況（比較：burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑起來(lái)
burst into tears 眼淚奪眶而出
burst into cheers 突然歡呼）
burst out(doing)迸發(fā)出來(lái)，突然開(kāi)始（做）
bed time 就寢時(shí)間
Beijing Opera 京劇
before long 不久以后（比較：long before 很久以前）belong to sb / sth 屬于某人/某事 below / above zero 零度以下/上 body building 健美
boiled water 開(kāi)水
business hours 營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間
but for 如果不是，倘若不是
body language 身勢(shì)語(yǔ)
both … and … 兩個(gè)都，既……又…… bus station / stop 汽車(chē)站/公共汽車(chē)站
Better late than never.遲做總比不做好。
（3）Cc calculate the distance between… 計(jì)算出……的距離
calm down平靜，鎮(zhèn)定
can’t help but do sth 忍不住做某事 can’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事，情不自禁做某事
carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
care about 對(duì)……感興趣，關(guān)心，擔(dān)心
card games 紙牌游戲
（比較：care for 喜歡，關(guān)懷，照顧，照料
care for sb to do sth 愿意某人做
care to do sth 愿意做）
carry away 拿走，使入迷
carry on 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，堅(jiān)持下去
carry off 奪走，攜走
carry on research 進(jìn)行研究
carry out(an experiment / a plan / an order / a survey)開(kāi)展或執(zhí)行（實(shí)驗(yàn)/計(jì)劃/命令/調(diào)查）cast away 拋棄
catch a glimpse of 瞥見(jiàn) catch fire = be on fire 著火，開(kāi)始燃燒
catch / find sb doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)/發(fā)覺(jué)某人正在做某事
cause damage to… 對(duì)……造成破壞
cell phone 移動(dòng)電話(huà)，手機(jī) centre on / upon… 將……當(dāng)做重點(diǎn)或中心（比較：centre / concentrate / fasten / fix / focus one’s attention on 把注意力集中于）chain stores 連鎖店
change A for B 用A換B change A into B 把A變成B，把A轉(zhuǎn)換成B change one’s mind 改變主意
charge… for 收費(fèi)，要價(jià)
charge sth with… 使某事物充滿(mǎn)……（情感）（比較：be charged with 充滿(mǎn)……）
chat on line 網(wǎng)上聊天
check in 登記，報(bào)到 check out 查明，核查，結(jié)帳
check information 審核情況
cheer sb on 為某人加油
cheer sb up 使某人高興起來(lái)，使某人振作起來(lái) chemical factory 化工廠
child laborer 童工
Christmas card / tree / Eve 圣誕卡/樹(shù)/前夕 classical music 古典音樂(lè) classify … into … 把……分類(lèi)成…… clean out 清除，打掃干凈 clear away 清除掉，消散，清除打掃，整理
clear up 打掃衛(wèi)生，梳理整齊，（天氣）放晴，露出喜悅的表情 close friends 密友
close up（尤指暫時(shí)）關(guān)閉，使靠近
close down 倒閉 close to 靠近，接近
commit the / a combine…with… 把……和……結(jié)合起來(lái) comment on / upon… 對(duì)……進(jìn)行評(píng)論 crime 犯罪
common sense 常識(shí)，情理
communicate sth to sb 使某事物被人知曉，傳送某事物給某人
communicate with… 與……交流/聯(lián)絡(luò) compare notes 交換意見(jiàn)，交流看法 compare … to… 把……比作…
compete against… 與……相對(duì)抗
compete in 參加（競(jìng)賽）
compare with … 與……相比
compete for… 為……而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
compete with… 與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)/比賽
computer / video games 電子游戲 complain of 抱怨……
congratulate sb on sth 祝賀某人某事
connect to 連接，相連（比較：be connected to 與……有關(guān)系）
connect with … 與……相連接
contribute to 有利于，貢獻(xiàn)，捐款給，為……投稿 cool off 變涼，冷卻，冷
copy sb’s example 仿照某人，照某人的樣子做 cover an entire continent 覆蓋整個(gè)大陸
cover the events 采訪事件，報(bào)道事件
create a positive / negative effect 產(chǎn)生積極/消極的作用/影響 cross out 劃掉
crowd around（許多人）圍著
cultural relics / sites 文化古跡
current affairs 時(shí)事
Cheer up.振作起來(lái)。提起精神。
Come on!來(lái)！快呀?。?）Dd dance to the music 伴隨音樂(lè)起舞
date from = date back to 始于……時(shí)期，追溯到
day after day 日復(fù)一日（強(qiáng)調(diào)重復(fù)）day by day 一天天地（強(qiáng)調(diào)逐漸變化）day and night 日日夜夜地
deal with = do with 處理，解決，對(duì)付
depend on / upon = rely on / upon 依靠，依賴(lài)，信賴(lài)，靠……來(lái)決定 develop a lifelong friendship with sb 與某人成為終身朋友 develop the photos 沖洗照片
devote … to… 把……貢獻(xiàn)給……，獻(xiàn)身于……，專(zhuān)心于…… [比較：be devoted to(doing)sth 投身于
be devoted to sb 喜歡某人] die away 逐漸消失，減弱（以至感覺(jué)不到），淡化 die down 逐漸降低，減弱，消失，平息 die from 因……而死，死于（除了疾病或情感以外的原因，及某種具體疾病）
die of(illness, hunger, grief, etc.)因……而死，死于（疾病，饑餓，悲傷等情感內(nèi)因）
die off 一一死去，先后死去
die out = become extinct 滅絕，絕跡，消失
differ from = be different from 與……不同，區(qū)別于 dig up 挖出，掘起
dining room 餐廳 dip into sth 把……放入液體中，瀏覽，翻閱
display one’s deep sympathy 表達(dá)某人深切的同情
distinguish A from B 顯示A和B（兩者）的差別，使A和B有所不同（比較：distinguish between A and B 區(qū)別/辨別A 和B）
divide … into 把……分成，使……分隔開(kāi)
divide up 分配
double one’s efforts 加倍努力 dozens of 幾十
draw a conclusion 得出結(jié)論
draw back 后退
dream of 夢(mèng)到
draw attention to 對(duì)……表示注意 draw up 起草，擬定
dream of / about doing sth 夢(mèng)想做某事 dress up as… 打扮／裝飾成……
drink to sb / sth 為……而干杯或祝福 drop by 訪問(wèn)，拜訪
drop in on sb 順便拜訪某人 drop off 放下（某物），下車(chē) drop sb a line 給某人寫(xiě)短信
dress up 化裝打扮，喬裝打扮
drink a toast 祝酒
drive off 擊退, 把（車(chē)）開(kāi)走 drop in 順便走訪，拜訪
drop in at sp 順便拜訪某地
drop out(of…)（從競(jìng)賽、活動(dòng)等）退出，輟學(xué) during the day 在白天
during / in the 1980s / 1980’s 20世紀(jì)80年代
during / in / throughout one’s lifetime 在某人的一生中
（5）Ee each other 互相，彼此（比較：one another 相互，彼此）earn / make / gain a / one’s living 謀生 earn / make money 掙錢(qián)，賺錢(qián) eat up 吃完，吃光
either…or … 或者……或者……，要么……要么……
[比較：neither … nor … 既不……也不……
not…but… 不是……而是……
not only …but also… 不僅……而且……（前句用于句首時(shí)，須倒裝）] end up with … 以……結(jié)束/告終（比較：begin / start with 以……開(kāi)始
close with 以……結(jié)束/告終
end up 結(jié)束，告終，最后得到……的結(jié)局/下場(chǎng) end in failure / prison 以失敗/坐牢而告終.end in a tie 以平局結(jié)束）
engage to sb 與某人訂婚
enjoy equal rights 享有平等權(quán)利
English-speaking countries 說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家 enjoy oneself 過(guò)得愉快，玩得開(kāi)心
escape from 免于/逃脫……，從……泄露出 every day 每天
everyday use 日常使用 every few years 每隔幾年
（比較：every four years = every fourth year 每四年，每隔三年
every two years = every second year = every other year 每?jī)赡?，每隔一?every now and then 不時(shí)地
ever since 從……以來(lái)，從那時(shí)起except for 除了……之外
exist in 存在于……
exchange student 交換生
experience life 體驗(yàn)生活
experiment with 進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)，進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)
explain sth to sb = explain to sb sth 向某人解釋某事 express oneself 表達(dá)自己的意思
Everything / All goes well.一切順利。
Excuse me.對(duì)不起。
（6）Ff face to face 面對(duì)面(比較：hand in hand 手拉手，密切關(guān)聯(lián))
fail in doing sth 沒(méi)做成某事
fail to do sth 無(wú)法做某事 fall asleep 入睡（比較：fall ill 病了，患病，病倒)fall behind（成就，成績(jī)）落后于
fall down 摔下來(lái)，倒塌 fall in love with sb 愛(ài)上某人（比較：be in love with sb 與某人相愛(ài)）fall into 陷入，落入
fall off 跌落，下降
fall to / into pieces 垮臺(tái)，崩潰，解體，倒塌 family name 姓氏 fax machine 傳真機(jī) far from… 遠(yuǎn)離……
fall over 跌倒，摔倒
fairy tale 童話(huà)
family tree 家譜
far away 遙遠(yuǎn)，很遠(yuǎn)
fasten / tie … to… 把……栓/別在……上feast on sth 宴飲，盡情地享受…… feed … on 喂養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)（比較：feed on / upon … 以……為食）
feel down 感到悶悶不樂(lè)
feel like doing sth 想做某事
feel well / terrible / better / weak 感覺(jué)好/糟/好些/虛弱 fight against 與……作斗爭(zhēng)／打架／打仗
fight for sth 為……而斗爭(zhēng)，爭(zhēng)取獲得某事物
fight over 為……而戰(zhàn)，因……而爭(zhēng)吵/爭(zhēng)斗
fight sb / sth off 抗擊某人/某事物，擊退某人/某事物 fight with 與……并肩作戰(zhàn)
figure out 理解，想明白，算出
fill in 填空，填寫(xiě) fill out 把……填好
fill with 用……填充 fill A with B 把B裝進(jìn)A里，把A裝滿(mǎn)B fill up with… 用……裝滿(mǎn)
find out 獲知，查明，查出，弄明白，發(fā)現(xiàn)，了解 fire escapes 安全梯
fire exit 安全出口 first aid 急救
fish farms 漁場(chǎng) fit in 被他人接受，相處融洽
fit in(with sb / sth)與（某人/某事物）相適應(yīng)/相協(xié)調(diào) fix a time / date for 為……確定時(shí)間/日期 fix up 搭起，安裝，修理，修補(bǔ)
folk song 民歌 follow customs 隨俗，按照習(xí)慣
follow sb’s instructions 遵從某人的指示
follow the rules 按照規(guī)則去做
follow / take sb’s advice 聽(tīng)某人的勸告 forget about 忘記了
for a period of several weeks / months 在幾周/幾個(gè)月的一段時(shí)間里 for ever = for good 永遠(yuǎn)
for example = for instance 例如(比較：such as … 例如……，像……這樣)
for free = free of charge = without payment 免費(fèi)（比較：at one’s own charge / expense 自費(fèi)）
for once 就這/那一次
for the first time 第一次，初次，首先
for one thing…, for another 首先……，其次……
[比較：at first = in / at the beginning 起初，首先
at first sight 第一眼，乍一看，初見(jiàn)之下
first of all 第一，首先，最重要
in the first place（用于列舉理由時(shí)）首先，第一，原先
the first time 第一次，初次（后接狀語(yǔ)從句）] for the reason 因?yàn)?/p>
for the sake of 由于，為了……的利益，為了……起見(jiàn) free from 不受……的影響，沒(méi)有……的
from now on 從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始，今后
from then on = from that moment on 從那時(shí)起 from … to … 從……到……
from time to time 有時(shí)，不時(shí)，偶爾 from one country to another = from country to country 從一個(gè)國(guó)家到另一個(gè)國(guó)家 from one generation to another 一代接一代地 full dress 盛裝
further education 進(jìn)修，深造
（7）Gg gain weight = put on weight 發(fā)福，增加體重，增肥（比較：lose weight 減肥）
gas station 加油站
gift money 壓歲錢(qián)
generally speaking 總的來(lái)說(shuō)，一般來(lái)說(shuō) given / first name 名字 glare at 怒視
greenhouse effect 溫室效應(yīng)
grow up 生長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)大 glance at 匆匆一瞥
graduate from… 畢業(yè)于…… green tea 綠茶
grow up to be… 長(zhǎng)大后成為……
Good luck!祝你好運(yùn)！Good morning / afternoon / evening!早上/下午/晚上好?。?）Hh had better(do)最好（做）
hand down 流傳下去
hand in 交上去，提出，面交
hand out 散發(fā)，分發(fā)，發(fā)放 hang on 等一等，別掛電話(huà)
hang up 掛斷電話(huà) hang out（俚語(yǔ)）閑逛
harmony with others 與其他人和睦相處，與其他人相處和諧 hear about / of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)，知道
hear from sb 收到某人來(lái)信
heart and soul 全心全意地
here and there 各處，處處，四處 help sb out 救助，幫助某人解決困難，幫助某人擺脫困境 help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事
high school 中學(xué)，高中
hit sb on the head / in the face 打某人的頭部/臉部 hold／keep / stick to 堅(jiān)持，忠于 home cooking 家常做法
hold together 連在一起，團(tuán)結(jié)一致 home village 家鄉(xiāng)
hope / wish for 希望得到，對(duì)……懷著希望 host the Olympic Games 主辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)
hour after hour 一小時(shí)又一小時(shí) how many / much 多少（可數(shù)名詞）/多少錢(qián)（或不可數(shù)名詞）how far 多遠(yuǎn)
how often 多久一次，多常
human being 人，人類(lèi)
hunt animals 狩獵
how long多久 how old 幾歲
hundreds of 幾百，成百上千的 hunt for = search for 搜尋，尋找 Hands up.舉起手來(lái)。
How are you? 你（身體）好嗎？
hurry up 趕快，快點(diǎn)
Help oneself to sth 請(qǐng)隨便吃。
How do you do!你好！
How is it going? 情況怎么樣？ Here you are.給你。（比較： There you are.你來(lái)了。）
32（9）Ii ice cream 冰淇淋
iced tea 冰茶
ice skating 滑冰
ID card 身份證 if necessary = if it is necessary 如果需要的話(huà)
if only 要是……就好了（常用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣）impress on sb 給某人留下好印象
（比較：be impressed by / with 對(duì)……留下印象）
in a few days = in a few days’ time 幾天后 in a flash 立刻，很快，立即 in a hurry = hurriedly 匆忙地 in a slightest 一點(diǎn)也，根本
in a straight line 沿著直線
in a whisper 小聲地
in a good mood 心情好
in a row 一個(gè)接一個(gè)地，連續(xù)不斷地 in a … state 處在……的狀態(tài)/情況下 in a very short while 馬上，立刻
in a word 總之，簡(jiǎn)言之，一句話(huà)
（比較：in other words 換句話(huà)說(shuō)，換言之
in one’s own words 用自己的話(huà)說(shuō)）
in an act of revenge 作為報(bào)復(fù)
in all = in total = altogether 總共，總之 in class 在課堂上
in common 共同，共有 in condition = in good health 身體好，身體健康（比較：out of condition = in poor health身體不好 in bad / good condition 處于壞的/好的狀態(tài)）
in darkness 處于一片漆黑
in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)中
（比較：out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn)
in danger of 面臨……的危險(xiǎn)）in debt 欠債
in demand 有需要的 in detail 詳細(xì)地
in disorder 混亂 in English 用英語(yǔ)（表達(dá)）
in fact = in reality = as a matter of fact事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上
in general 一般說(shuō)來(lái)，通常
in history 在歷史上 in hospital / prison / church 住院/坐牢/做禮拜 in … order = in order of 按順序
in order to do = so as to do 以便，為了，為的是（so as to do不臵于句首）
in peace = peacefully 安靜，寧?kù)o
in public 當(dāng)眾，公開(kāi)地，公然，在公共場(chǎng)所 in return 作為回報(bào)（比較：in turn 轉(zhuǎn)而，反過(guò)來(lái)，輪流）in silence 安靜地，無(wú)聲地
in society 在社會(huì)上
in space 在太空（比較：in outer space 在外層空間，在外太空）in store 貯藏著，準(zhǔn)備著，就要來(lái)到
in style 流行的，時(shí)髦的
（比較：out of style = out of fashion = out of date 過(guò)時(shí)的 come into fashion = be in fashion 流行的）in surprise / astonishment 吃驚，驚訝地 in time 及時(shí)（比較：on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)）in trouble 處于困境中
in use 在使用中
in vain 徒勞，白辛苦
in chains（指囚犯）用鏈鎖住的，不自由，被囚禁
in ruins 成為廢墟
in tears 哭泣，掉淚 in other aspects 從其他方面
（比較：in terms of 就……而言
in large amounts 大批地，大量地
in the eyes of 在……看來(lái))
in anxiety of 擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂(yōu) in case of 假使，以防
（比較：in case 萬(wàn)一，以免
in that case 既然那樣，假若是那樣的話(huà)）
in front of 在（某人/某物）前面（比較：in the front of 在……的前部
in front 在前方，在正對(duì)面）
in honour of 出于對(duì)……的敬意，為慶祝/紀(jì)念…… in praise of 稱(chēng)贊，贊賞
in search of 尋找
in spite of = despite = regardless of 盡管，不管 in view of 鑒于，考慮到，由于
in want / need of … 需要，缺少…… in agreement with 與……意見(jiàn)一致
in conversation with 與……談話(huà)中 in harmony with 與……協(xié)調(diào)
in relation to 與……有關(guān)的 in reply to 回答，答復(fù)，回應(yīng)
in exchange for 交換，互換
in the direction of 朝……的方向（比較：in all directions 四面八方）
in the form of 以……的形式
in the heart of 在……的中心/核心部分 in the hope of(doing)sth 抱著（做某事）的希望
in the name of 以……的名義，代表（比較：name … after 給……取名，命名）in the process of 在……的過(guò)程中
in the day / daytime 在白天 in the end = at last = finally = eventually 最后，終于
in the future 在未來(lái)，將來(lái)（比較：in future 以后，今后）in / during / over the last / past ten years 在過(guò)去的十年 in the past = in the old days 在過(guò)去
in / during the rush hour 在交通高峰期 in ancient / modern times 在古代/現(xiàn)代 in the air 在空中
in the open air 在戶(hù)外
in the rain 在雨中，冒雨 in the shade 在陰涼處
in the sun 在太陽(yáng)下
in the wild 在野外，在自然環(huán)境下
in one’s(personal)opinion 依某人之見(jiàn)
in one’s teens 十幾歲時(shí)
in one’s youth 年輕時(shí)
information
instead of… 代替……，而不是……，作為……的替換（比較：rather than 而不是）
insist on sth / doing sth 堅(jiān)持某事/堅(jiān)持做某事
intend to do sth 打算做某事
intend sth for … 把某物供給……用（比較：sth be intended for… 供……用）involve sb in… 使某人參加，使某人陷入……（困境），使某人牽涉到……（比較：be involved in… 參與，有關(guān)聯(lián)，忙于某事）It depends.=That / It(all)depends.要看情況而定。
I dare say….我認(rèn)為……。我估計(jì)……。I’m sorry.對(duì)不起。10）Jj join hands 攜手，聯(lián)手，合伙
join in 參加，加入
join sb(in doing sth)和某人一起做某事 join the line 排隊(duì) join up 聯(lián)合起來(lái)
desk 問(wèn)訊處（judge sb by sth 依據(jù)某事物判斷某人，斷定，認(rèn)為（比較：be judged by 靠……來(lái)判斷）junk food 垃圾食品
just as 恰如 just now 剛才，現(xiàn)在just then 正在那時(shí)
just so-so 一般
（11）Kk kick the habit 戒除某嗜好
know about 對(duì)……了解
（12）L labor force 勞動(dòng)力
later on 后來(lái)，隨后，以后
lay down one’s life 獻(xiàn)出生命 lay the table 擺桌子
kind of 稍微，有點(diǎn)兒
know of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)
lack of sleep 缺少睡眠
laugh at 嘲笑，譏笑
lay off 解雇，不理會(huì)，使下崗
lead / have / live a cosy / an active life 過(guò)著舒適的/活躍的生活
lead sb to do sth = cause sb to do sth 使某人做某事 lead to = result in 通往，導(dǎo)致
learn about… 了解，學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)……知識(shí) learn …(all)by himself = teach …oneself 自學(xué)…… learn from… 向……學(xué)習(xí)，從……中學(xué)習(xí)
leave alone 不管，不打擾，不理會(huì)，隨……去 leave behind 忘帶，留下
leave out 省略，刪掉，不考慮
leave sb by himself 把某人獨(dú)自留下
leave sb where he / she is 把某人留在原地 leave school 離開(kāi)學(xué)校，輟學(xué)，畢業(yè)
less than 少于，不足
let down 不支持，使失望，使沮喪 let in 放進(jìn)，讓……進(jìn)來(lái) lie down 躺下
let out 放掉，泄露，發(fā)出(聲音)lie in 在于，位于
light bulb 電燈泡
light up 照亮，使放光彩，點(diǎn)上（煙）吸起來(lái)
listen to 聽(tīng)……
live in poverty 生活在貧困線上
lie to sb 對(duì)某人撒謊
light a fire 點(diǎn)火
limit … to … 把……限制在…… little by little 逐漸地
live life on the go 過(guò)著忙碌的生活
live on 以……為主食，靠……謀生，繼續(xù)存在，繼續(xù)活著 live one’s dream = try to realize one’s dream 努力實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想 live through 活過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò)（困難，危險(xiǎn)）之后仍舊活著 live up to 依據(jù)……行事，做到，不辜負(fù)（期望）
live up to sb’s expectation = meet sb’s expectation 不辜負(fù)某人的期望 live with 忍受，與……一起住
lock sb up 將某人監(jiān)禁起來(lái)，將某人鎖于某處不得進(jìn)出 lose control = be out of control 失去控制 lose heart 失去信心，泄氣，灰心（13）Mm major in 主修，專(zhuān)研
main course 主菜
means of transport 交通方式
midfield player 中場(chǎng)球員
lose one’s life 犧牲某人的生命 Let me see.讓我想想。
match …with … 把……和……相配
man-made satellite 人造衛(wèi)星 medical care 醫(yī)療保健
Middle East 中東
miss one’s turn 錯(cuò)過(guò) mix up 混合在一起
lose one’s sight / voice 失明 / 失聲
millions of 成百上千萬(wàn)
mistake / take A for B 錯(cuò)把A當(dāng)成B
mix …with … 把……和……混合 morning paper 晨報(bào)
mobile phone 可移動(dòng)電話(huà)
movie stars 電影名星
more and more 越來(lái)越多
more or less 或多或少
more than = not only 不僅，不只，多于，十分（比較：more A than B 與其說(shuō)B，不如說(shuō)是A no more than = only 僅僅，只不過(guò)
not more than 不超過(guò)，至多）
most of 大多數(shù)
multiply … by … ……乘以…… My goodness!天?。?/p>
musical styles 音樂(lè)風(fēng)格
（14）Nn native language = mother tongue 母語(yǔ)
next time 下次
neck and neck 并駕齊驅(qū)，不分上下，不相上下 next to 緊接著，相鄰，在旁邊，次于
nine out of ten = nine in ten 十分之九
no doubt 無(wú)疑地 no longer / more = not…any longer / more 不再，已不
no matter 不論……，無(wú)論……
not as / so… as 不像，不如
not at all = not a bit 一點(diǎn)也不，絕非（比較：not a little = very much 很，非常）not later than 不遲于
now and then 偶爾，時(shí)而
not …till / until… 直到……才……
now that 既然
Nice to meet / meeting you.很高興見(jiàn)到你。（15）Oo obey / break the rules 遵守／違反規(guī)定
obey / observe the law 遵守法律
object to 反對(duì)
occur to sb 使某人突然想到 offer advice about / on … 提出關(guān)于……的建議
of course 當(dāng)然
of late = lately 最近，近來(lái)
of one’s own 屬于自己的（比較：on one’s own = by oneself 獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)地）on a large scale 大規(guī)模地，大范圍地 on a team 在一隊(duì)/組，加入一隊(duì)/組 on(an / the)average平均，按平均計(jì)算 on an open fire 露營(yíng)
on all sides 在各方面，到處
on and on 不停地，不斷地
on condition that = if 如果
on board 在（船/飛機(jī)）上
on business 出差
on display 展覽，陳列 [比較：on show 展出，在上演（放映）] on duty 值日，值班
on earth 在地球上，究竟 on end 直立，豎立 on holiday 在度假
on foot 步行
on purpose = by accident 故意地 on watch 值班，守望
on the contrary 相反地，反之
on the go 奔波，忙忙碌碌的，四處奔走 on the march 在游行
on the point of 就在……的時(shí)候
on sale 上市，出售，廉價(jià)出售，減價(jià) on the air 正在播出的on the front page 在頭版
on the Internet 在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上 on the phone 在通話(huà)，用電話(huà)交流
on / over the radio 通過(guò)收音機(jī)
on the top of 在……的頂端
on one’s arrival / return（某人）一到達(dá)/回來(lái)
on(the)one hand…, on the other hand … 一方面, 另一方面 once in a while 偶爾，有時(shí)
once more / again 再一次 once upon a time 從前，很早以前 one after another 一個(gè)接一個(gè)
one day（過(guò)去/將來(lái)）有一天，某一天 one by one 一個(gè)一個(gè)地，逐一
one-child policy 獨(dú)生子女政策
opera house 歌劇院，藝術(shù)劇院 open up 打開(kāi)，開(kāi)啟，開(kāi)創(chuàng)，開(kāi)辟，開(kāi)設(shè)，開(kāi)放 operate on sb 給某人動(dòng)手術(shù)
or else 否則，要不然
opposite to 在……對(duì)面 or rather 或者
ought to 應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該
out of breath 上氣不接下氣
out of order 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)不正常，出毛病 out of one’s reach 夠不著
or so 大約，……左右
out of 由……里面向外，在……之外 out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn)
out of work 失業(yè)
over and over again 多次，反復(fù)地，一再 over there 在那邊
owe sb sth = owe sth to sb 把……歸功于，感謝，欠（債）owe thanks to sb for sth 因?yàn)槟呈赂兄x某人（16）Pp parking lot 停車(chē)場(chǎng)
pay phone（投幣式）公用電話(huà)
pencil case 文具盒，鉛筆盒
people with disabilities = disabled people 殘疾人 persist in 堅(jiān)持
physical education 體育
pen friend / pal 筆友
pencil sharpener 轉(zhuǎn)筆刀，削筆刀 personal affair 隱私
phone number 電話(huà)號(hào)碼
pile of(homework)一大堆（作業(yè)），一大批，一大團(tuán) places of(great)interest 名勝
pop music 流行音樂(lè)
post office 郵電局
play against … 同……比賽
play / act the role of sb = play sb 扮演某人的角色
play a part / role in … 在……中起作用 play a trick on sb 開(kāi)某人的玩笑，耍弄某人 play football / basketball 踢足球／打籃球 play the piano 彈鋼琴
play with 玩耍，游戲 primary school = elementary school 小學(xué) point at 指示，指向
point to 指向
point out 指出，使注意 B更喜歡A
prepare sth 準(zhǔn)備
prepare for sth 為某事做好準(zhǔn)備
protect sb from / against … 保護(hù)某人免受……(傷害等)provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 為某人提供某物
（比較：supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb 給某人提供某物
offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 為某人主動(dòng)提供某物）pull down 拆毀，拆除，摧毀，推翻
pull on 隨便穿上 pull out of 從……中退出，（火車(chē)）駛離車(chē)站，從……拉出來(lái)
pull sb up 把……往上拉，把……拉上來(lái)
push open 推開(kāi)
push(sth)over（使車(chē)船等）閃到一邊 pros and cons 贊成與反對(duì)，正面和反面 pretty well 相當(dāng)好，幾乎，差不多（17）Qq quarrel with sb(about sth)（因某事）和某人吵架/爭(zhēng)吵
quite a few 許多，大量
quite a lot / a bit 許多，大量
（18）Rr raise money for(good cause)為（做好事）而籌款
rank high / low 排名高/排名低
rank third 位居第三 rather than 寧可，而不是，非，與其……寧愿……
prefer A to B 相比prepare sb for sth 使某人為某事做好準(zhǔn)備 produce / make electricity 發(fā)電
raw material 原料
record holder 記錄保持者
record card 成績(jī)單
reach out(for sth)伸手去（拿，碰）
reach out(to sth)伸出手以觸到或抓到、拿到某物
read about 讀到有關(guān)……
receive / get one’s doctor’s degree 獲得博士學(xué)位 recommend … to sb 向某人推薦……
refer to 提到，查詢(xún)，參閱，指的是，談到，涉及，有關(guān)
relate to 理解，同情，涉及，與……有關(guān)（比較：be related to 與……有關(guān)聯(lián)/關(guān)系）remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事
reply to 答復(fù)
respond to 回應(yīng)，反映，響應(yīng)
result in 產(chǎn)生某種作用或結(jié)果，導(dǎo)致
[比較：result from 由于，（因而）發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)] return to normal 恢復(fù)正常
ring back 給某人回電話(huà) ring off 掛斷電話(huà)，停止講話(huà)
ring up sb = ring sb up 給某人打電話(huà) roll over 翻滾，倒轉(zhuǎn) rock band 搖滾樂(lè)隊(duì) rise / come to fame 成名
round up 使集合在一起，使聚攏
roller skating 滑旱冰
running water 自來(lái)水 ruin sth = bring sth to ruin 使……變成廢墟 run after 追趕，追求，追逐，在……之后跑
run at 沖向，向……攻擊
run away 流失，逃跑，逃走，失控
run away from school =drop out of school 逃學(xué)
run for 競(jìng)選
run into / across = come across = meet …by chance = happen to meet 偶然遇見(jiàn) run off 跑掉，迅速離開(kāi)
run out of sth 用完…… [比較：(sth)run out 耗盡，用光，用完] run over 壓死，看一遍，跑過(guò)去 run a business 做生意
run / start a restaurant 開(kāi)餐館
rush sb off one’s feet 使某人忙得不亦樂(lè)乎，使某人忙得不可開(kāi)交 rush out 沖出去
rush through 掠過(guò)，快速通過(guò)
（19）Ss satisfy / meet the needs of … 滿(mǎn)足……的需要 save money 存錢(qián)
save sb’s life 挽救某人的生命 say “no” to … 拒絕，否認(rèn)，不同意
say thanks to … 向……表示感謝
say to oneself 心里想，自言自語(yǔ)
school day 學(xué)校上課時(shí)
school play 校園劇
school things 學(xué)習(xí)用具
school / field trip 郊游
search for 搜查，尋找，查找
self rescue 自救
see for oneself 自己去看，親眼看
see sb off 為某人送行（比較：meet sb 接某人）see to 處理，料理，照顧
seek after 追求
see to it that…= make sure that… 確保，務(wù)使
seek for 尋找
sell out 賣(mài)完，出賣(mài)
sense of responsibility 責(zé)任感 sentence / beat sb to death 判處某人死刑 / 把某人打死
separate … from … 把……和……分離開(kāi) serve as 作為，當(dāng)作
serve in the army 服役 serve the dishes 上菜
serve the people 為人民服務(wù) settle an argument about… 解決關(guān)于……的爭(zhēng)論
settle down 定下心來(lái)，安家落戶(hù)，定居，平靜下來(lái) settle for 勉強(qiáng)同意，接受
settle in（使）習(xí)慣（環(huán)境等），定居 settle up 付清，結(jié)賬
share(in)sth 分享
shop assistsant 售貨員
shoot at 向……射擊
shout at(sb)沖(某人)嚷嚷 show off 炫耀
shake hands with sb 和某人握手 share sth with sb 與某人分享……
short wave 短波
[比較：smile at(sb)沖（某人）笑]
show up 出席，露面
show respect for sb 對(duì)某人表示尊敬
show sb how to do sth 教某人做某事
show sb out / in 送某人出去/ 迎某人進(jìn)來(lái) show sb to the door 帶某人到門(mén)口 shut up 閉嘴
shut down 關(guān)閉，把……關(guān)上 silver screen 銀幕
sit up 熬夜
social problems 社會(huì)問(wèn)題
sign an agreement with… 與……達(dá)成協(xié)議 sit down = be seated 坐著，坐下
side by side 肩并肩，一起，相互支持 soft drink 清涼飲料，軟飲料 soup opera 肥皂劇，連續(xù)劇 some day 將來(lái)某一天，來(lái)日 sooner or later 遲早，終歸
speak about 談?wù)?，交?/p>
speak of 談到
solar system 太陽(yáng)系
so far = up till now 到目前為止
some … , others … 一些……，另一些…… sound like 聽(tīng)起來(lái)像……
speed skating 速滑 speak against 發(fā)表抨擊 speak out 大膽講出 space / train station 太空／火車(chē)站
speak to 談話(huà)，與……通話(huà)
speed by 飛馳而過(guò) speed up 加快速度（比較：slow down 減緩，減速，慢下來(lái)）
spend …(in)doing sth 花（錢(qián)，時(shí)間）做某事
spend …on sth 在……花費(fèi)（錢(qián)，時(shí)間）spread out 伸開(kāi)，鋪開(kāi)
stage name 藝名
standing room 立足之地 stone by stone 一塊石頭一塊石頭地
straight away 立刻地，毫不猶豫地 stare at 凝視，盯著看
start a fire 引起火災(zāi)
starve to death 餓死
stay away 不在家，外出
stay away from… 與……保持距離
stay the same = remain the same 保持不變 stay up 挺住，站立，開(kāi)夜車(chē)，醒著，不睡，熬夜 stick to 粘住，堅(jiān)持，忠于
stick with 繼續(xù)支持，保持聯(lián)系 stop doing sth 停止做某事
[比較：stop to do sth 停下來(lái)做某事
stop …(from)doing sth 阻止……做某事]
strike at 向……襲擊／打擊
struggle against… 同……做斗爭(zhēng) struggle to one’s feet 掙扎著站起來(lái)
succeed in… 在……獲成功
（比較：succeed in doing sth = be successful in doing sth成功地做了某事）suffer from… 受……苦
support / raise the family 養(yǎng)家
suit … to … 使……適合于…… surf the internet 上網(wǎng)沖浪
struggle to do sth 掙扎著（竭力去）做某事
sweep away（風(fēng)）吹走,（浪）卷走
sweep the floor 掃地
sweep down 吹倒，席卷，沖倒
switch on /off 開(kāi)/關(guān)（電燈、機(jī)器等）
swimming pool 游泳池
Say “Hi” to sb for me.= Give my regards to sb =Remember me to sb 代我向某人問(wèn)好。
Say goodbye to sb 向某人告辭/告別。（20）Tt table manners 餐桌禮節(jié)，用餐規(guī)矩
talent show 天才表演
talk show 訪談節(jié)目
talk of 談到
talk to 與某人交談／談話(huà)
telephone booth 電話(huà)亭
tennis racket 網(wǎng)球拍
tear down 拆毀，拆除
See you soon / later.再見(jiàn)。table tennis 乒乓球（運(yùn)動(dòng)）tape recorder 磁帶錄音機(jī)
talk about 談?wù)?，交談，議論
talk … through（充分）討論，詳細(xì)討論 talk with 和……交談
telephone number 電話(huà)號(hào)碼
tear at 用力撕
tear sth into pieces 把某物撕成碎片
tell a lie 說(shuō)謊
tell… from… 把……和……分開(kāi)
tear up 撕毀，取消（合同）
tell … apart 識(shí)別，辨別，區(qū)分開(kāi) tell the truth 說(shuō)真話(huà)
tell the difference between A and B 說(shuō)出/分辨A和B 的區(qū)別 tend to 趨于，朝某方向
test on 在……做實(shí)驗(yàn) test the blood 驗(yàn)血
Thanksgiving Day 感恩節(jié)
thanks to… 多虧了，幸虧，由于，因?yàn)椋ū容^：due to = owing to = because of 由于，因?yàn)椋﹖han usual 比平?！?/p>
the Antartic 南極 [比較：the South / North(Pole)南/北極] the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋
（比較：the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
the Indian Ocean 印度洋
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
the Yellow River 黃河）
the butterfly 蝶泳
the Capital Stadium 首都體育館 [比較：the Great Wall 長(zhǎng)城 the People’s Republic of China
the day after tomorrow 后天 the entrance to ……的入口
the Maglev Train 磁懸浮列車(chē)
thanks for…因?yàn)椤兄xthe Palace Museum 故宮（博物館）
中華人民共和國(guó)（簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)PRC）] the day before yesterday 前天
(the)long / high jump 跳遠(yuǎn)/高 the majority / minority of people 大多數(shù)/少數(shù)人
the(more)…, the(more)… 越……，越……
the next morning 第二天早上
the other day 前幾天，某日 the other way around 相反地，用相反方式
the Olympic Games / the Olympics 奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) the problem with … 關(guān)于……的問(wèn)題
the same to 對(duì)……也一樣
the United Nations 聯(lián)合國(guó)
the same as 與……同樣的the United Kingdom 英國(guó) the United States 美國(guó)
the way to do sth / of doing sth 做……的方法
the working people 工人，勞動(dòng)人民
the World Championship 世錦賽
this very night 就在這個(gè)晚上
thousands of 成千上萬(wàn)
Three Gorges Dam Project 三峽大壩工程 three meters deep = three metres in depth 三米深
through thick and thin 不顧艱難
throw light upon / on 闡明某事，使某事顯得很清楚
throw about 四處亂扔
throw away 扔掉
throw at 向……扔去
throw up 吐出（事物），嘔吐
tie A to B 把A 綁在B 上
tie … up 系，栓，捆 tie up(one’s hair)= do up(one’s hair)（頭發(fā)）扎起來(lái)
tire out 筋疲力盡
tire oneself out 使自己疲憊不堪 time and time again = over and over again 多次，不斷地，反復(fù) time area 時(shí)區(qū)
toast to the New Year 為新年干杯 to begin with = to start with 首先，作為開(kāi)始，第一點(diǎn)
to be honest = honestly speaking 老實(shí)說(shuō)，說(shuō)實(shí)在的
to make matters / things worse = worse still 使事情/情況更困難/危險(xiǎn)，更糟糕的是 to … degree 達(dá)到……程度
to one’s knowledge 據(jù)某人所知 to one’s regret / sorrow / surprise / joy 使某人遺憾/悲傷/驚訝/高興的是 to the north of 在……以北
to the point 中肯，扼要，切中要害
too many 太多
too much 太多，過(guò)分，太
too … to = so … that 太……以至于不能 tongue twister 繞口令 track and field 田徑 travel agent 旅行社
traffic lights 交通指揮燈，紅綠燈 trial and error 反復(fù)實(shí)驗(yàn)，不斷探索
trade for 交易
trade in 以交易方式購(gòu)入 trade … with sb 與某人做……交易（買(mǎi)賣(mài)）transform … into… 把……轉(zhuǎn)變成……
treat sb badly 虐待
treat sb to sth 請(qǐng)某人吃……
trip over（被……）絆倒
trust(in)= have trust in = rely on 信賴(lài)，信任
try on 試穿（衣，鞋，帽等），試試看，耍弄（花招）try out 試驗(yàn)，嘗試，試用
try one’s best 竭盡所能 TV series 電視連續(xù)劇
twice the size of 是……的兩倍之大
This way, please.請(qǐng)走這邊。
（21）Uu under arrest 被拘留
TV station 電視臺(tái)
Thank goodness!謝天謝地！It’s time to do….該做……了。under attack / fire 被攻擊
under construction / control / discussion 在建設(shè)／控制／討論中 under repairs 在修理中
under the command of 在某人控制之下，在……的指揮下
under the direction of 在……的指導(dǎo)下 unite as one 團(tuán)結(jié)一致
upside down 顛倒著，倒轉(zhuǎn)著
up to 正在做，從事于，大約，多達(dá)
use up….用完……，用盡……（22）Vv
VCD player 影碟播放機(jī)
（23）Ww wait for 等待，等候
up and down 來(lái)回，上上下下，來(lái)來(lái)往往 up to date 現(xiàn)代的，時(shí)新的，據(jù)目前所知的
very much = a lot 很，非常，十分
wait / stand in queue = wait / stand in line 排隊(duì)等侯 waiting room 等候(候車(chē))室
wake up 醒來(lái)
wake sb up 把某人吵/叫醒 walk / run up to = go / come up to 上前去 want all day off 請(qǐng)假一整天 wash away 沖走
washing machine 洗衣機(jī)
wash down 沖走，沖垮
watch out(for…)留神，提防，注意
watch over 看守，照看
wear away 磨掉，消耗
watch TV 看電視
wear out 穿破，把……穿舊，磨壞，使……疲勞 [比較：be worn out（衣服等）穿破/被損壞，（人）疲憊不堪/感到疲勞] what else 而且
what if… 倘使……將會(huì)怎樣，如果……將會(huì)怎樣 win … prize 獲得……獎(jiǎng)
win the first place（比賽）得了第一名 win sb 把某人爭(zhēng)取過(guò)來(lái)（比較：beat / defeat sb 打敗某人）wipe out 去除，消滅
wish … every success ?！?成功
wish each other good luck 互相祝福
without a sound 悄無(wú)聲息地
without limit 無(wú)限地
without luck 運(yùn)氣不好
with the help of＝with sb’s help 在……的幫助下 with the purpose of 有……的目的
wonder at 對(duì)……感到驚訝
word for word 逐字地
work as an actress 做女演員
work at 從事，致力于，干……活動(dòng)（研究）
work on … 繼續(xù)工作，從事于……，忙于……，不斷做…… work out 算出，解決，想出（辦法），制定（計(jì)劃），結(jié)局，至最后 work with … 對(duì)……起作用
worry about 為……擔(dān)心，煩惱
would rather 寧愿，寧可 wrap up 包好，偽裝
write to 寫(xiě)信給
work permit 工作許可證
would like 想要（婉轉(zhuǎn)表達(dá)個(gè)人的想法、看法）wrap sth in 用……把某物包起來(lái)
write down 記下，寫(xiě)下
Well done / said!干得好/說(shuō)得好！
What a pity!多可惜！真遺憾！
What a shame!太不好意思了！太遺憾了！What / How about…? ……怎么樣？……好不好？
What becomes of … ？ ……變得怎樣了？ What kind …? 何種……？
What time …? 幾點(diǎn)……？ What’s on? 發(fā)生了什么事？
What’s the population of …? ……有多少人口？ What’s up? 怎么啦？
What’s wrong / the matter? 怎么了？
Would you mind…? 你介意……嗎？
（24）Yy year after year 年復(fù)一年，年年，每年（重復(fù)）year by year 一年年（逐漸變化）Young Pioneer 少先隊(duì)員
You’re welcome.不用謝。不客氣。（25）Zz zebra crossing 斑馬線
第二篇：高考英語(yǔ)作文常用句型及短語(yǔ)
高考英語(yǔ)作文常用句型及短語(yǔ)
1、學(xué)校生活及學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)
Be getting on well with one’s study某人的學(xué)習(xí)越來(lái)越好
take several courses at school在學(xué)校學(xué)若干門(mén)課程
have English(Chinese, Physics…)every(other)day work hard at … put one’s heart into…專(zhuān)心于;致力于
be interested in … be fond of
like chemistry best
be good at …;be poor at …;do well in …;be weak in … make progress in …;fail in …’ be tired of …’ pass the examination;give sb.a passing grade;major in history 主修歷史
He has the best record in school.他的成績(jī)最棒。
get a doctor’s degree 獲得博士學(xué)位
be more interesting to sb.learn about;succeed in…;be active in class(work);take an active part in …;learn… by heart;
work out a(maths)problem;improve oneself in …;get 90 marks for(English);get an “A” in the exam;have a good command of…
lay a good foundation in(language study)
2、師生關(guān)系
get on well with sb;like to be with students;be gentle with us;be kind to sb;
be a strict teacher;be strict with one’s pupils;be strict in work
We think of him(her)as …;help sb with sth;praise sb for sth …;blame sb for sth..give advice on …;question sb on … be satisfied with …
correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day;give sb a lot of work;
try to teach sb good study habits;make one’s lessons lively and interesting;teach sb.sth.;teach sb to do sth.devote all one’s time to work;
admire(sb.for)his devotion to the cause of education 佩服他對(duì)于教育事業(yè)的獻(xiàn)身精神。
3、課余活動(dòng)及周末生活
spend one’s time in many different ways;enjoy doing things by oneself;go swimming;go for an outing;have an outing at(the seashore);see the sights of Beijing;play the piano(violin);play chess(basketball);have a swim;
have dances on weekends;have a picnic over the weekend;go to the cinema;have a party;hold a sports meeting;do some reading;help sb do sth;enjoy a family trip;get everything ready for;
ride one’s bike with sb.to(the park);There are a lot of activities at(the beach).We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.She would like to bring sth.to the picnic.It was a very relaxing Sunday.There are good programmes on TV on weekends.4、彼此溝通信息
take a messa
ge for sb;send a message to sb;
hear from sb;talk about/of sth;tell sb to do sth;get information about…;
express one’s idea(feelings)in English用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)一個(gè)人的思想（感情）;Write sb a letter saying…給某人寫(xiě)信說(shuō)...，apologize to sb for… thank you for …;make a speech t at the meeting;explain sth to s;look upon sb as …;think sb to be …;take sb’s side
5、事件中人的態(tài)度
would like to do;allow sb to do;
keep sb from doing(prevent sb.from doing);call on sb to do;be afraid to do(be afraid of …)；
fee like doing;insist on doing;drive sb.off;
speak highly of sb;speak ill of sb;think highly of sb;force sb to do;offer to do;refuse to do;agree to do;regret doing;
prefer to do A rather than do B;had better do;would rather(not)do.6、事情過(guò)程
have the habit of doing…;have no trouble doing;make up one’s mind to do;
prepare sb for …;give up doing…;do sth as usual;do what he wants us to do;set about doing;try one’s best to do…=go all out to do;
get into trouble;help sb out;do one’s bit for New China;wait for sb to do;find a way to do;make friends with sb;show(tell)sb.how to do…;take(send)sb to …;I(yíng)’m trying to find…;I(yíng)’m afraid we are out of …;
pass the time doing;feel a little excited about doing…;can’t help doing…;do some good deeds to people;be prepared for more hard work;
Some are doing A, others are doing B, and still others are doing C.7、感觀活動(dòng)與思維活動(dòng)
look around for …;look up(down)at …;catch sight of …;
take a look at …;hear sb do(doing);take notice of …;
take view of …;have a good understanding of …;
consider sb(sth)to be …;come to know…;realize that …;know that +從句
8、情感與欲望
be pleased with …;be delighted in doing…;
take a pleasure in doing;be worried about;feel surprised at …
be sorry for …;be angry with sb for sth;be angry about …(為某事生氣)；
look forward to doing…;wish to do;expect to do;long for(long to do);be sick for one’s home;have a strong desire to do …;
9、健康狀況及治療
be in good shape;be in good(poor)health;
feel weak(well, terrible, sick);have got a high(slight)fever;have a slight(bad)cold;take one’s temperature;
have got a pain in …;be good(bad)for one’s health(eyes);I(yíng)t’s nothing serious.stay in bed until…;save one’s life
10、其它
I(yíng)t(take)sb.some time to do…;It is said that …;
be fit for;be short of;be well dressed;miss the lecture(train);change…into…;
waste time doing;spend time doing;be busy doing;have no choice but to do;I can’t help it.be in need of…;be mistaken about …;fall behind…;catch up with;on behalf of;instead of;be welcome to do…;
Running, biking and swimming are popular in summer.Skiing and skating are my favorite winter sports.11、信件開(kāi)頭常用語(yǔ)
You letter came to me this morning.I have received your letter of July the 20th.I(yíng)’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.I(yíng)’m writing to ask if you can come next week.How time flies!It’s three monthssince I saw you last.Thank you for your letter.I(yíng)n reply to your letter about(the exhibition this year)…;
Let me tell you that…
12、信件結(jié)尾常用語(yǔ)
Please remember me to your whole family.Give my best regards(wishes)to your mother.Best wishes.With love.Wish you a pleasant journey.Wish you success.Wish you the best of health.(luck)Looking forward to your next visit to China.Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you.Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.13、問(wèn)路和應(yīng)答 Go down this street
Turn night/left at the first crossing It’s about…meters from here You can’t miss it
In front of behind at/a the corner(不用in)Pass two blocks
“游客紛至沓來(lái)”這句話(huà)，很多學(xué)生不能用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出“紛至沓來(lái)”這個(gè)成語(yǔ)，但是可以用以下幾種表達(dá)方式：
⑴A large number of visitors come here
⑵There are lots of visitors coming here every day ⑶Many people visit here every day
⑷A lot of people pay a visit here every day 多使用過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)使句子連貫
表列舉：for example、for instance、that is to say 表補(bǔ)充：besides、in addition、moreover 表對(duì)比：on the one hand…on the other hand in spite of
表原因：because of、thanks to、due to、owing to 表結(jié)果：therefore、thus、as a result、so
表結(jié)論：to conclude、in a word、in brief、to sum up 表轉(zhuǎn)折：however、nevertheless、yet
英語(yǔ)作文-經(jīng)典句型(1)
一 ~~~ the + ~ est + 名詞 +(that)+ 主詞 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)
~~~ the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 +(that)+ 主詞 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)
例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海倫是我所看過(guò)最美麗的女孩。
Mr.Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。
二 Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V
Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.沒(méi)有比接受教育更重要的事。
三 ~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性也不為過(guò)。）
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過(guò)。
四 There is no denying that + S + V...（不可否認(rèn)的……）
例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否認(rèn)的，我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。
五 It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~（全世界都知道……）
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道樹(shù)木對(duì)我們是不可或缺的。
六 There is no doubt that + 句子~~（毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的……）
例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的我們的教育制度令人不滿(mǎn)意。
七 An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子（……的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是……）
例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create(produce)any pollution.使用太陽(yáng)能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它不會(huì)制造任何污染。
八 The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子（……的原因是……）
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我們必須種樹(shù)的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的空氣。
九 So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子（如此……以致于……）
例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it.時(shí)間是如此珍貴，我們經(jīng)不起浪費(fèi)它。
十 Adj + as + Subject（主詞）+ be, S + V~~~（雖然……）
例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.(by no means = in no way = on no account 一點(diǎn)也不)
雖然我們的國(guó)家富有，我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對(duì)令人不滿(mǎn)意。
十一 The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~
The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~（愈……愈……）
例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈進(jìn)步。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.我們書(shū)讀愈多，我們愈有學(xué)問(wèn)。
十二 By +Ving, ~~ can ~~（借著……，能夠……）
例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借著做運(yùn)動(dòng)，我們能夠始終保持健康。
十三 ~~~ enable + Object（受詞）+ to + V（使……能夠……）
例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.聽(tīng)音樂(lè)使我們能夠感覺(jué)輕松。
十四 On no account can we + V ~~~（我們絕對(duì)不能……）
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我們絕對(duì)不能忽略知識(shí)的價(jià)值。
十五 It is time + S + 過(guò)去式（該是……的時(shí)候了）
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.該是有關(guān)當(dāng)局采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣?lái)解決交通問(wèn)題的時(shí)候了。
十六 Those who ~~~（……的人……）
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.違反交通規(guī)定的人應(yīng)該受處罰。
十七 There is no one but ~~~（沒(méi)有人不……）
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.沒(méi)有人不渴望上大學(xué)。
十八 be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V（不得不……）
例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運(yùn)動(dòng)。
十九 It is conceivable that + 句子（可想而知的）
It is obvious that + 句子（明顯的）
It is apparent that + 句子（顯然的）
例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知識(shí)在我們的一生中扮演一個(gè)重要的角色。
二十 That is the reason why ~~~（那就是……的原因）
例句：Summer is sultry.That is the reason why I don't like it.夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。
二十一 For the past + 時(shí)間，S + 現(xiàn)在完成式...（過(guò)去，年來(lái)，……一直……）
例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.過(guò)去兩年來(lái)，我一直忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。
二十二 Since + S + 過(guò)去式，S + 現(xiàn)在完成式。
例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自從他上高中，他一直很用功。
二十三 It pays to + V ~~~（……是值得的。）
例句：It pays to help others.幫助別人是值得的。
二十四 be based on（以……為基礎(chǔ)）
例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社會(huì)的進(jìn)步是以和諧為基礎(chǔ)的。
二十五 Spare no effort to + V（不遺余力的）
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我們應(yīng)該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。
二十六 bring home to + 人 + 事（讓……明白……事）
例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我們應(yīng)該讓人們明白努力的價(jià)值。
二十七 be closely related to ~~（與……息息相關(guān)）
例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康息息相關(guān)。
二十八 Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V（養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣）
例句：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習(xí)慣。
二十九 Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~（因?yàn)椤?/p>
例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因?yàn)樗墓膭?lì)，我終于實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。
三十 What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么……！）
例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守諾言是多么重要的事！
三十一 Leave much to be desired（令人不滿(mǎn)意）
例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我們的交通狀況令人不滿(mǎn)意。
三十二 Have a great influence on ~~~（對(duì)……有很大的影響）
例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽煙對(duì)我們的健康有很大的影響。
三十三 do good to（對(duì)……有益），do harm to（對(duì)……有害）
例句：Reading does good to our mind.讀書(shū)對(duì)心靈有益。
Overwork does harm to health.工作過(guò)度對(duì)健康有害。
三十四 Pose a great threat to ~~（對(duì)……造成一大威脅）
例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染對(duì)我們的生存造成一大威脅。
三十五 do one's utmost to + V = do one's best（盡全力去……）
例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我們應(yīng)盡全力去達(dá)成我們的人生目標(biāo)。
常用句型
（一）段首句
1.關(guān)于……人們有不同的觀點(diǎn)。一些人認(rèn)為……
There are different opinions among people as to ____.Some people suggest that ____.2.俗話(huà)說(shuō)（常言道）……，它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場(chǎng)合仍然適用。
There is an old saying______.Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3.現(xiàn)在，……，它們給我們的日常生活帶來(lái)了許多危害。首先，……； 其次，……。更為糟糕的是……。
Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.4.現(xiàn)在，……很普遍，許多人喜歡……，因?yàn)椤?，另外（而且?/p>
……。
Nowadays，it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides，______.5.任何事物都是有兩面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不 利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.關(guān)于……人們的觀點(diǎn)各不相同，一些人認(rèn)為（說(shuō)）……，在他們看 來(lái)，……
People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them,_____.7.人類(lèi)正面臨著一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題……，這個(gè)問(wèn)題變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.8.……已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門(mén)話(huà)題，特別是在年青人當(dāng)中，將引發(fā)激烈 的辯論。
______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.……在我們的日常生活中起著越來(lái)越重要的作用，它給我們帶來(lái)了許 多好處，但同時(shí)也引發(fā)一些嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has
brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可 以看出……。很顯然……，但是為什么呢？
According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while.Obviously，______，but why?
（二）中間段落句
1.相反，有一些人贊成……，他們相信……，而且，他們認(rèn)為……。
On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.2.但是，我認(rèn)為這不是解決……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的 是……。
But I dont think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of
all，___.3.……對(duì)我們國(guó)家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……
______is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction.First，______.Whats more, _____.Most important of all,______.4.有幾個(gè)可供我們采納的方法。首先，我們可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can______
5.面臨……，我們應(yīng)該采取一系列行之有效的方法來(lái)……。一方 面……，另一方面，Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing，______For another，______.早就應(yīng)該拿出行動(dòng)了。比如說(shuō)……，另外……。所有這些方法肯定 會(huì)……。
It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____.In addition._____.All these measures will certainly______.7.為什么……？第一個(gè)原因是……；第二個(gè)原因是……；第三個(gè)原因 是……?？偟膩?lái)說(shuō)，……的主要原因是由于……
Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is
______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.8.然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個(gè)方面一樣，……也有它的不利的一 面，象……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own
disadvantages, such as ______.9.盡管如此，我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.（一）掌握技巧：
（1）注意篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，合理布局
開(kāi)始部分（opening paragraph）——說(shuō)出文中的要點(diǎn)、核心問(wèn)題。
正文部分（Body paragraphs）——圍繞主題開(kāi)展敘述、討論。
結(jié)尾部分（concluding paragraphs）——對(duì)全文的總結(jié)和概括。
要做到全文中心突出、段落之間必須是有機(jī)地聯(lián)系，內(nèi)容完整、連貫。
前后呼應(yīng)，祛除與主題無(wú)關(guān)的內(nèi)容.（2）確定主題句
主題句是對(duì)全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛”的作用。通常主題句出現(xiàn)在一篇文章的開(kāi)頭，而后，全文對(duì)主題句所提出的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行解釋?zhuān)瑪U(kuò)展。
寫(xiě)主題句應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：
①歸納出你要寫(xiě)的文章的幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)
②提煉出一句具有概括性的話(huà)
③主題句應(yīng)具有可讀性，抓住、吸引讀者。
（二）巧用連接詞
要想使文章有整體性、連貫性，就要學(xué)會(huì)正確使用連接詞
表示羅列增加
First, second, third, First, then / next, after that / next, finally For one thing … for another…, On(the)one hand…on the other hand,Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also, Especially / In particular，表示時(shí)間順序
now, at present, recently,after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,at first, in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally,immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment form now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during，表示解釋說(shuō)明
now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover furthermore, in fact，actually
表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系
but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except(for), instead, of course, after all，表示并列關(guān)系
or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or,neither …nor
表示因果關(guān)系
because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result(of), otherwise, so…that, such…that
表示條件關(guān)系
as(so)long as, on condition that, if, unless
表示讓步關(guān)系
though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how(who, what, which, where, when, whom)
表示舉例
for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example
表示比較
be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with(to)…just like, just as，表示目的for this reason， for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)
in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all，表示概括歸納
in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I
know, As we all know, as has been stated,as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion，（三）掌握常用句型：
臺(tái)灣英語(yǔ)資源網(wǎng) http://www.004km.cnpared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping.8.not only…but also
在短短的三年的時(shí)間里她不但完成了所有課程，而且還獲得了博士學(xué)位。
In just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons, but also received her doctor’s degree.9.either…or
如果考試過(guò)關(guān)，你可以買(mǎi)一個(gè)MP3或去云南玩一趟。
You could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam.10.Neither…nor
他是一個(gè)無(wú)聊的人，既不愛(ài)娛樂(lè)，也不愛(ài)讀書(shū)。
He is a boring man.He likes neither entertainment nor reading.11.as well as
他善良又樂(lè)于助人。
He was kind as well as helpful.12.…as well
這個(gè)小孩活潑又可愛(ài)。
The child is active and funny as well.13.One…the other
你看見(jiàn)桌子上有兩只筆嗎？一支是紅色的，另一支是黑色的。
Have you seen two pens on the desk? One is red, the other is black.14.Some…others
每個(gè)人都很忙，有些在讀書(shū)，有些在寫(xiě)作。
Everyone is busy in classroom.Some are reading, others are writing.15.make…+adj /n
我們所做的可以讓世界更美麗。
What we do will make the world more beautiful.16.not…until
直到他告訴我發(fā)生的事，我才了解真相。
I didn’t know the truth until she told me what happened.17.as if
他夸夸其談好像什么事都知道。
He talks a lot as if he knows everything.18.It is no use(good)doing…
假裝不懂規(guī)則是行不通的。
It’s no use pretending that you didn’t know the rules.19.find it + adj to do…
我覺(jué)得作聽(tīng)力時(shí)有必要作筆記。
I find it necessary to take down notes while listening.20.It is + time since…
我已經(jīng)有兩年沒(méi)見(jiàn)他了。
It is two years since I last met him.21.It is + time when…
我到電影院時(shí)已經(jīng)八點(diǎn)鐘了。
It was 8 o’clock when I got to the cinema.22.It is + time before…
不久我們就會(huì)再見(jiàn)面的。
I won’t be long before we can meet again.23.It is…that…
我最珍視的是友誼。
It is friendship that I value most.24.It is + n / adj + that / to do…
每個(gè)人都必須懂得如何使用計(jì)算機(jī)
It is a must that everybody should know how to use computers.
第三篇：2011高考必備 英語(yǔ)作文常用句型及短語(yǔ)
2011年高考必備
英語(yǔ)作文常用句型及短語(yǔ)
多使用過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)使句子連貫
表列舉：for example、for instance、that is to say
表補(bǔ)充：besides、in addition、moreover
表對(duì)比：on the one hand…on the other hand
in spite of
表原因：because of、thanks to、due to、owing to
表結(jié)果：therefore、thus、as a result、so
表結(jié)論：to conclude、in a word、in brief、to sum up1、學(xué)校生活及學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)
Be getting on well with one’s study某人的學(xué)習(xí)越來(lái)越好
take several courses at school在學(xué)校學(xué)若干門(mén)課程
have English(Chinese, Physics…)every(other)day work hard at …
put one’s heart into…專(zhuān)心于;致力于
be interested in …
be fond of
like chemistry best
be good at …;be poor at …;do well in …;be weak in …
make progress in …;fail in …’ be tired of …’
pass the examination;give sb.a passing grade;
major in history 主修歷史
He has the best record in school.他的成績(jī)最棒。
get a doctor’s degree 獲得博士學(xué)位
be more interesting to sb.learn about;succeed in…;be active in class(work);
take an active part in …;learn… by heart;
work out a(maths)problem;improve oneself in …;
get 90 marks for(English);get an “A” in the exam;
have a good command of…
lay a good foundation in(language study)
2、師生關(guān)系
get on well with sb;like to be with students;
be gentle with us;be kind to sb;
be a strict teacher;be strict with one’s pupils;
be strict in work
We think of him(her)as …;help sb with sth;
praise sb for sth …;blame sb for sth..give advice on …;question sb on …
be satisfied with …
correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day;give sb a lot of work;try to teach sb good study habits;make one’s lessons lively and interesting;teach sb.sth.;teach sb to do sth.devote all one’s time to work;
admire(sb.for)his devotion to the cause of education
佩服他對(duì)于教育事業(yè)的獻(xiàn)身精神。
3、課余活動(dòng)及周末生活 spend one’s time in many different ways;enjoy doing things by oneself;go swimming;go for an outing;have an outing at(the seashore);see the sights of Beijing;play the piano(violin);play chess(basketball);have a swim;have dances on weekends;have a picnic over the weekend;go to the cinema;have a party;hold a sports meeting;do some reading;help sb do sth;enjoy a family trip;get everything ready for;ride one’s bike with sb.to(the park);There are a lot of activities at(the beach).We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.She would like to bring sth.to the picnic.It was a very relaxing Sunday.There are good programmes on TV on weekends.4、彼此溝通信息 take a message for sb;send a message to sb;hear from sb;talk about/of sth;tell sb to do sth;get information about…;express one’s idea(feelings)in English用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)一個(gè)人的思想（感情）;Write sb a letter saying…給某人寫(xiě)信說(shuō)...，apologize to sb for… thank you for …;make a speech t at the meeting;explain sth to s;look upon sb as …;think sb to be …;take sb’s side
5、事件中人的態(tài)度 would like to do;allow sb to do;keep sb from doing(prevent sb.from doing);call on sb to do;be afraid to do(be afraid of …)； fee like doing;insist on doing;drive sb.off;speak highly of sb;speak ill of sb;think highly of sb;force sb to do;offer to do;refuse to do;agree to do;regret doing;prefer to do A rather than do B;had better do;would rather(not)do.6、事情過(guò)程 have the habit of doing…;have no trouble doing;make up one’s mind to do;prepare sb for …;give up doing…;do sth as usual;do what he wants us to do;set about doing;try one’s best to do…=go all out to do;get into trouble;help sb out;do one’s bit for New China;wait for sb to do;find a way to do;make friends with sb;show(tell)sb.how to do…;take(send)sb to …;I(yíng)’m trying to find…;
I(yíng)’m afraid we are out of …;
pass the time doing;feel a little excited about doing…;
can’t help doing…;do some good deeds to people;
be prepared for more hard work;
Some are doing A, others are doing B, and still others are doing C.7、感觀活動(dòng)與思維活動(dòng)
look around for …;look up(down)at …;catch sight of …;
take a look at …;hear sb do(doing);take notice of …;
take view of …;have a good understanding of …;
consider sb(sth)to be …;come to know…;
realize that …;know that +從句
8、情感與欲望
be pleased with …;be delighted in doing…;
take a pleasure in doing;be worried about;
feel surprised at …
be sorry for …;be angry with sb for sth;
be angry about …(為某事生氣)；
look forward to doing…;wish to do;expect to do;
long for(long to do);be sick for one’s home;
have a strong desire to do …;
9、健康狀況及治療
be in good shape;be in good(poor)health;
feel weak(well, terrible, sick);have got a high(slight)fever;
have a slight(bad)cold;take one’s temperature;
have got a pain in …;be good(bad)for one’s health(eyes);
I(yíng)t’s nothing serious.stay in bed until…;save one’s life10、其它
I(yíng)t(take)sb.some time to do…;It is said that …;
be fit for;be short of;be well dressed;
miss the lecture(train);change…into…;
waste time doing;spend time doing;be busy doing;
have no choice but to do;I can’t help it.be in need of…;
be mistaken about …;fall behind…;catch up with;
on behalf of;instead of;be welcome to do…;
Running, biking and swimming are popular in summer.Skiing and skating are my favorite winter sports.11、信件開(kāi)頭常用語(yǔ)
You letter came to me this morning.I have received your letter of July the 20th.I(yíng)’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.I(yíng)’m writing to ask if you can come next week.How time flies!It’s three months since I saw you last.Thank you for your letter.I(yíng)n reply to your letter about(the exhibition this year)…;
Let me tell you that…
12、信件結(jié)尾常用語(yǔ)
Please remember me to your whole family.Give my best regards(wishes)to your mother.Best wishes.With love.Wish you a pleasant journey.Wish you success.Wish you the best of health.(luck)
Looking forward to your next visit to China.Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you.Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.13、問(wèn)路和應(yīng)答
Go down this street
Turn night/left at the first crossing
It’s about…meters from here
You can’t miss it
In front of behind at/a the corner(不用in)
Pass two blocks
：“游客紛至沓來(lái)”這句話(huà)，很多學(xué)生不能用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出“紛至沓來(lái)”這個(gè)成語(yǔ)，但是可以用以下幾種表達(dá)方式：⑴A large number of visitors come here
⑵There are lots of visitors coming here every day
⑶Many people visit here every day
⑷A lot of people pay a visit here every day
多使用過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)使句子連貫
表列舉：for example、for instance、that is to say
表補(bǔ)充：besides、in addition、moreover
表對(duì)比：on the one hand…on the other hand
in spite of
表原因：because of、thanks to、due to、owing to
表結(jié)果：therefore、thus、as a result、so
表結(jié)論：to conclude、in a word、in brief、to sum up
表轉(zhuǎn)折：however、nevertheless、yet
第四篇：高考英語(yǔ)作文常用句型及短語(yǔ)2011
高考英語(yǔ)作文常用句型及短語(yǔ)
1、學(xué)校生活及學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)
Be getting on well with one’s study
take several courses at school
have English(Chinese, Physics…)every(other)day work hard at …put one’s heart into…
be interested in …
be fond of
like chemistry best
be good at …;be poor at …;do well in …;be weak in …make progress in …;fail in …’ be tired of …’
pass the examination;give sb.a passing grade;
major in history 主修歷史
He has the best record in school.他的成績(jī)最棒。
get a doctor’s degree 獲得博士學(xué)位
be more interesting to sb.learn about;succeed in…;be active in class(work);
take an active part in …;learn… by heart;
work out a(maths)problem;improve oneself in …;
get 90 marks for(English);get an “A” in the exam;
have a good command of…
lay a good foundation in(language study)
2、師生關(guān)系
get on well with sb;like to be with students;
be gentle with us;be kind to sb;
be a strict teacher;be strict with one’s pupils;
be strict in work
We think of him(her)as …;help sb with sth;
praise sb for sth …;blame sb for sth..give advice on …;question sb on …
be satisfied with …
correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day;give sb a lot of work;try to teach sb good study habits;make one’s lessons lively and interesting;teach sb.sth.;teach sb to do sth.devote all one’s time to work;
admire(sb.for)his devotion to the cause of education
佩服他對(duì)于教育事業(yè)的獻(xiàn)身精神
3、課余活動(dòng)及周末生活
spend one’s time in many different ways;
enjoy doing things by oneself;go swimming;
go for an outing;have an outing at(the seashore);
see the sights of Beijing;play the piano(violin);
play chess(basketball);have a swim;
have dances on weekends;have a picnic over the weekend;
go to the cinema;have a party;hold a sports meeting;
do some reading;help sb do sth;enjoy a family trip;
get everything ready for;
ride one’s bike with sb.to(the park);
There are a lot of activities at(the beach).We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.She would like to bring sth.to the picnic.It was a very relaxing Sunday.There are good programmes on TV on weekends.4、彼此溝通信息
take a message for sb;send a message to sb;
hear from sb;talk about/of sth;tell sb to do sth;
get information about…;express one’s idea(feelings)in English;
Write sb a letter saying…;apologize to sb for …;
thank you for …;make a speech t at the meeting;
explain sth to s;look upon sb as …;think sb to be …;
take sb’s side5、事件中人的態(tài)度
would like to do;allow sb to do;
keep sb from doing(prevent sb.from doing);
call on sb to do;be afraid to do(be afraid of …)；
fee like doing;insist on doing;drive sb.off;
speak highly of sb;speak ill of sb;think highly of sb;
force sb to do;offer to do;refuse to do;agree to do;
regret doing;
prefer to do A rather than do B;had better do;
would rather(not)do.6、事情過(guò)程
have the habit of doing…;have no trouble doing;
make up one’s mind to do;
prepare sb for …;give up doing…;do sth as usual;
do what he wants us to do;set about doing;
try one’s best to do…=go all out to do;
get into trouble;help sb out;do one’s bit for New China;
wait for sb to do;find a way to do;make friends with sb;
show(tell)sb.how to do…;take(send)sb to …;
I(yíng)’m trying to find…;
I(yíng)’m afraid we are out of …;
pass the time doing;feel a little excited about doing…;
can’t help doing…;do some good deeds to people;
be prepared for more hard work;
Some are doing A, others are doing B, and still others are doing C.7、感觀活動(dòng)與思維活動(dòng)
look around for …;look up(down)at …;catch sight of …;
take a look at …;hear sb do(doing);take notice of …;
take view of …;have a good understanding of …;
consider sb(sth)to be …;come to know…;
realize that …;know that +從句
8、情感與欲望
be pleased with …;be delighted in doing…;
take a pleasure in doing;be worried about;
feel surprised at …
be sorry for …;be angry with sb for sth;
be angry about …(為某事生氣)；
look forward to doing…;wish to do;expect to do;
long for(long to do);be sick for one’s home;
have a strong desire to do …;
9、健康狀況及治療
be in good shape;be in good(poor)health;
feel weak(well, terrible, sick);have got a high(slight)fever;
have a slight(bad)cold;take one’s temperature;
have got a pain in …;be good(bad)for one’s health(eyes);
I(yíng)t’s nothing serious.stay in bed until…;
save one’s life10、其它
I(yíng)t(take)sb.some time to do…;It is said that …;
be fit for;be short of;be well dressed;
miss the lecture(train);change…into…;
waste time doing;spend time doing;be busy doing;
have no choice but to do;I can’t help it.be in need of…;
be mistaken about …;fall behind…;catch up with;
on behalf of;instead of;be welcome to do…;
Running, biking and swimming are popular in summer.Skiing and skating are my favorite winter sports.11、信件開(kāi)頭常用語(yǔ)
You letter came to me this morning.I have received your letter of July the 20th.I(yíng)’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.I(yíng)’m writing to ask if you can come next week.How time flies!It’s three months since I saw you last.Thank you for your letter.I(yíng)n reply to your letter about(the exhibition this year)…;
Let me tell you that…
12、信件結(jié)尾常用語(yǔ)
Please remember me to your whole family.Give my best regards(wishes)to your mother.Best wishes.With love.Wish you a pleasant journey.Wish you success.Wish you the best of health.(luck)
Looking forward to your next visit to China.Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you.Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.13、閱路和應(yīng)答
Go down this street
Turn night/left at the first crossing
It’s about…metres from here
You can’t miss it
In front of behind at/a the corner(不用in)
Pass two blocks
諺語(yǔ)
1.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
2.God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。
3.Easier said than done.說(shuō)起來(lái)容易做起來(lái)難。
4.Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。
5.One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，謬之千里。
6.Slow and steady wins the race.穩(wěn)扎穩(wěn)打無(wú)往而不勝。
7.A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit.吃一塹，長(zhǎng)一智。
8.Experience is the mother of wisdom.實(shí)踐出真知。
9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy.只工作不玩耍，聰明孩子也變傻。
10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.無(wú)德之美猶如沒(méi)有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。
11.More hasty,less speed.欲速則不達(dá)。
12.Its never too old to learn.活到老，學(xué)到老。
13.All that glitters is not gold.閃光的未必都是金子。
14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。
15.Look before you leap.三思而后行。
16.Rome was not built in a day.偉業(yè)非一日之功。
17.Great minds think alike.英雄所見(jiàn)略同。
18.well begun,half done.好的開(kāi)始等于成功的一半。
19.It is hard to please all.眾口難調(diào)。
20.Out of sight,out of mind.眼不見(jiàn)，心不念。
21.Facts speak plainer than words.事實(shí)勝于雄辯。
22.Call back white and white back.顛倒黑白。
23.First things first.凡事有輕重緩急。
24.Ill news travels fast.壞事傳千里。
25.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難見(jiàn)真情。
26.live not to eat,but eat to live.活著不是為了吃飯，吃飯為了活著。
27.Action speaks louder than words.行動(dòng)勝過(guò)語(yǔ)言。
28.East or west,home is the best.金窩銀窩不如自家草窩。
29.Its not the gay coat that makes the gentleman.君子在德不在衣。
30.Beauty will buy no beef.漂亮不能當(dāng)飯吃。
31.Like and like make good friends.趣味相投。
32.The older, the wiser.姜是老的辣。
33.Do as Romans do in Rome.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。
34.An idle youth,a needy age.少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。
35.As the tree,so the fruit.種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆。
36.To live is to learn,to learnistobetterlive.活著為了學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)習(xí)為了更好的活著。
其它
One coin has two sides.All roads lead to Rome.Do as the Romans do.Creep before you walk.Every advantage has its disadvantage.Industry is the parent of success.Knowledge is power.Every minute counts.No pains ,no gains.A good beginning is half done.Love makes one fit for work
All work and no play makesJack a dull boy.常用連接詞
1）例如 for example，for instance，such as…
2)遞進(jìn) besides,what's more, in addition，also
3)轉(zhuǎn)折 but，yet，however，While；onthecontrary，ontheotherhand
4）原因 for ,because ,as, since
5）總結(jié) in conclusion，in short，on the whole , in a word
6）個(gè)人看法 in my opinion，personally , in my view,but for me , in my part
重要句型
1．表示原因
1）following advantages．
2）It does us a lot of good．
3．表示重要、必要、困難There are three reasons for this．
2）The reasons for this are as follows．
2．表示好處
1）It has important（necessary，essential , difficult，convenient，possible the、方便、可能
1）It is）for sb．to do sth．
2）We think it necessary to do sth．
4．表示措施
1）We should take some effective measures．
2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties．
5.表示變化
1）Some/ Great changes have taken place in the past five years．
2）The computer has brought about many changes in education
6.表示事實(shí)、現(xiàn)狀
1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．
2）No one can deny the fact that．．．
8．表示比較
1）Compared with A，B．．． 2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．
9．表示數(shù)量
1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．
2）The population in this city has now increased（decreased）to 800，000．
10．表示看法
1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．
4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．
11．表示結(jié)論
1）In short，it can be said that ．．．
2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．
3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．．
12．套語(yǔ)
1）It’s well known to us that ．．．
2）As is known to us，．．．
4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．．
5）As a proverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way.”
參考詞匯：房租—Tent(n.).I’m very happy to receive your letter, and I’m glad to hear that you will go to China to learn Chinese here.I have already found a fiat for you.It is on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.Bus No.11 can take you there, and it is one stop before the Chinese School.The flat is on the third floor with 3 rooms, one of which is bedroom, the
other two are bathroom and kitchen.There are a bed, a sofa, a desk and some chairs in this 25 square-metres small fiat, and the rent is 500 yuan per month.Maybe this fiat is not as good as your wish, but I’ll try my best to meet your needs.If it is not suitable enough, write to me and I will look for another better place.Hope you will come here soon!
All the best!
Yours,Li Hua
我很高興收到你的信，我很高興地聽(tīng)到你會(huì)去中國(guó)且在我們這里學(xué)習(xí)中文的消息。我已經(jīng)找到了寓所。在芳草街，不遠(yuǎn)處就是我們的中文學(xué)校。乘坐11號(hào)巴士就可以到達(dá)，前一站就是中文學(xué)校。寓所是在三樓,有3個(gè)房間，其中一個(gè)是臥室，其他兩個(gè)衛(wèi)生間和廚房。有一張床，一個(gè)沙發(fā)和一個(gè)辦公桌，25平方米小公寓里有椅子，租金是每月500元。也許這房子不如你的愿望，但我會(huì)盡我所能，滿(mǎn)足您的需求。如果還不夠，給我寫(xiě)信，我會(huì)尋找另外一個(gè)更好的地方。
希望你能很快來(lái)到這里！
就到這里啦！
此致，李華
另一篇
忙碌了一天的我,拖著疲勞的身體靜靜的坐在陽(yáng)臺(tái)上發(fā)呆,傍晚悄悄來(lái)臨,晚風(fēng)緩緩的吹過(guò),留下了絲絲的涼意.但也不能將太陽(yáng)炙烤得發(fā)燙的陽(yáng)臺(tái)裹涼.天黑了,鳥(niǎo)兒也愈來(lái)愈少,天空中留下了一串鳥(niǎo)的殘鳴。
工作了一天的太陽(yáng)也脫下了工作服，不再是那樣刺眼。換上新裝的太陽(yáng)也變的溫柔闊雅，楚楚動(dòng)人。說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)太陽(yáng)可真會(huì)挑顏色。你看她穿的衣服多漂亮，紅的是火焰那一層一層中最美的顏色?？蔹S的是樹(shù)上剛摘下來(lái)熟透的桔子那桔黃。在這樣美麗的顏色襯托下拱出了一張?zhí)耢o的臉蛋。她好像被別人監(jiān)視著一樣，悄悄的挪移著步伐，顯得那般輕盈。
這時(shí)不知道是誰(shuí)在搞惡作劇，在她那高貴而又華麗的衣裳上撒上了墨汁使她的衣服變得斑斑點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，仿佛在泥坑里摔了一跤。此時(shí)她好像一個(gè)小姑娘害羞一樣，臉紅得象熟透的柿子。也許她覺(jué)得難堪于是便用白紗遮掩住了一半臉。過(guò)了好久，也許是她覺(jué)得這樣做也無(wú)濟(jì)于事便怯怯地出來(lái)顯得那般羞澀。于是她便想三十六計(jì)——走為上策，溜！顯然它的速度顯得比剛才快多了，之后她那泛著微紅臉龐消逝在山頭。天空則顯得空蕩蕩的。再放眼一望天際又出現(xiàn)了她的身影，哎！怎么跟先前的夕陽(yáng)判若兩人，再湊近一看，原來(lái)是銀光閃閃的月亮。
天黑了，四周則顯得那樣靜悄悄。
Iwasbusied one day, the body that dragging exhaustion sits silently on the balcony to syare blankly, come stealthily towards evening, late wind slowly had blown, left the cool trace of filar silk.But the balcony that also cannot bake sun broil hair is very hotly is wrapped cool.Dark, bird is less and less also, the damage that a string of bird left in the sky cries.The sun that worked one day also took off coverall, it is no longer in that way dazzling.The tender broadness that the sun that changes new clothes also changes is elegant, lovely.Tell the truth the sun can be met really choose color.The clothes that you see her wear is much more beautiful, red is blaze that one the most beautiful one color in the layer.Withered and yellow is squashy orange just was picked on the tree that orange is yellow.Foil in so beautiful color the cheek that issued arch to give a piece of peaceful.She seems to be being monitored by others same, stealthily move is moving pace, appear that kind is lightsome.Knowing at this moment is who is make a practical joke, in her that is high and scatter on luxuriant clothes went up prepared Chinese ink makes her dress becomes bit more full of stains or spots, ased if to throw one Jiao in wallow.Right now she is like a girl bashful and same, blush so that resemble squashy
persimmon.Perhaps she feels embarrassed to used white gauze cloak to live then half face.Passed for ages, perhaps be she feels to be done so also of no help cowardly cowardly ground comes out to appear that kind is bashful.Then she thinks 36 plan--go for the best thing to do, be smooth!Apparent its speed appears than a moment ago much faster, she is floating die of small blush Pang is in then later hilltop.The sky appears deserted.Again scan widely hopes horizon
appeared again her form, hey!How be like two different people with foregoing the setting sun, move close to again look, it is the moon that Yin Guangshan shows so.Dark, appear soundless in that way all around.
第五篇：高中英語(yǔ)作文常用句型短語(yǔ)
一.用來(lái)分析原因的句型
1.A number of factors might be accountable for(contribute to)(lead to)(account for)(result in)this situation(phenomenon)(problem).2.The situation(phenomenon)(problem)mainly arises from(stems from)(results from)the following reasons.3.There are many factors that may be accountable for(contribute to)(lead to)(account for)(result in)the phenomenon, and the following are the most important ones.4.The reasons that might be accountable for(contribute to)(lead to)(account for)(result in)the phenomenon are varied.5.It can’t be denied that the following reasons contribute to this phenomenon.6.There’s no doubt that the following reasons contribute to this phenomenon.注：1.2.為簡(jiǎn)單句，考試時(shí)最好用復(fù)合句
二.用來(lái)分析原因的常用短語(yǔ)：
1.account for/contribute to/ lead to/ result in
result from/ arise from/stem from
2.(there are many)causes for….3.enrich our life/knowledge
4.broaden our horizon
5.make our life colorful and meaningful/easier/more interestingmake our life convenient
6.be related to
has something to do with
7.with the rapid growth / development of…
8.do harm to
be good for
be essential important for
be of great help value
has become an indispensible part
9.provide …..with…
supply opportunities for …
10.all walks of life
11.release our stress
help people relax themselves
make...relaxed
三.列舉原因或后果時(shí)常用的順序詞
1.first of all/to begin with/.to start with/in the first place/ first and foremost
2.what’ s more/ more importantly/ in addition /additionally/more over/
in the second place/besides/ furthermore
3.last but not least/ last of all / lastly
4.for one thing / for another.on the one hand/ on the other hand
5.another reason is that…
用于陳述個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)/想法的常用句型(最好選一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句型)：
1.I think…2.In my opinion/ view,3.I personally think…4.I am for the opinion that…
5.As I see it,6.For my own part,7.My opinion is that…8.As for me, my favor goes to 9.As far as I am concerned…10.I hold the opinion that…12.in my point of
view…13.From my perspective,…14.I hold to the belief that… 15.I’m strongly in favor of….16.I strongly recommend that…the benefits out weigh its defects.16.When it comes to____, I think___ 17.As far as I see it, what really matters is
用來(lái)提出建議的句型(最好選一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句型)：
1.Only through the cooperative efforts, can we hope to settle the problem.2.If we can bear those factors in mind, we are likely to succeed.3.It’s high time that sb do sth…= It’s high time for sb to do sth
4.Only in this way can we put an end to…
5.One of the effective measures is to..6.It is essential/important that….7.Apart from …, ….is much more significant.8.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…..Therefore, it is advisable that…..9.Given the factors that have been discussed above, it is wise to……
10.It must be remembered that…
用來(lái)提出建議的短語(yǔ)：
1.take effective measures
take actions
make some rules
2.play their roles
3.sb put an end to…/ sth come to an end
4.enhance the awareness of…
5.solve/ settle the problem
6.spare no efforts to…
make efforts to
with the efforts of everybody
joint effects are needed to
7.get a satisfactory result
8.call on sb to do sth
9.As a college student，I
10.as long as
11.take sth into consideration
12.people from all walks of life
13.provide more funds
14.be more concerned about
10.make contributions to
make a wise choice
release one’s strain and stress
build good personal relationship
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