北師大版高中英語(yǔ)必修一(課文,翻譯,單詞)

第一篇：北師大版高中英語(yǔ)必修一(課文,翻譯,單詞)

必修一

Unit 1

Lesson 1

A Perfect Day?

A Couch Potato

When I Wake up I don’t get up immediately I turn on the television and watch the children’s programmes and old movies until about half-past ten.Then I get up, go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room.For lunch, I have biscuit and a glass of milk, and I watch the news.In the afternoon, I often watch another old film-they’re showing some good ones at the moment.In the evenings, I often watch TV series or sport and the news again.I like the main news at six o’clock.At nine thirty, if there is a good ploy on BBC2, I switch over and watch it.Then at night, I watch more films and I Usually switch off the TV at about two o’clock.I never watch TV all night.I watch TV for sixteen or seventeen hours a day.I also do some exercise every day.I take Tina, the dog, for a walk to the every afternoon.I don’t go far, of course, I walk to the wall outside my house.I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.Of course, I couldn’t live this lifestyle without a good wife.She’s not here now because she’s working, but she always makes my meals.We haven’t got much money, you know, but we’re happy.Sit down and watch TV.Here’s the remote control.You’ve got the world at your feet.And in your hand.Great!沙發(fā)土豆

當(dāng)我醒來(lái)，我不馬上起床，我打開(kāi)電視，看兒童節(jié)目和老電影，直到過(guò)去十年半。然后我起床，下樓，打開(kāi)起居室的電視。吃午飯，我吃了餅干和一杯牛奶，我看新聞。在下午，我經(jīng)?？此麄冋故玖艘恍┎诲e(cuò)的電影另一個(gè)老電影。在晚上，我經(jīng)常看電視劇或體育新聞了。我喜歡在六點(diǎn)的重要新聞。九三零，如果有一個(gè)好的策略在BBC2，我切換和看它。然后在晚上，我看電影，我通常在二點(diǎn)左右，關(guān)掉電視。我從不通宵看電視。我看電視，十六或十七小時(shí)。我每天也做些運(yùn)動(dòng)。我把蒂娜，狗，每天下午散步的。我不要走遠(yuǎn)，當(dāng)然，我走到房子外面的墻。我總是把我的手提電視，坐在石頭墻而狗走在一個(gè)圓圈。

當(dāng)然，沒(méi)有一個(gè)好妻子，我不能這樣生活。她現(xiàn)在不在這里是因?yàn)樗ぷ?，但她總是給我做飯。我們沒(méi)有多少錢(qián)，你知道，但我們很高興。坐下來(lái)看電視。這里的遠(yuǎn)程控制。就在你腳下的世界。和在你的手。太好了。

A workaholic

I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off.As soon as I hear my alarm clock, I jump out of my bed.It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus.I am always the first person to the office.The mornings are even busier!Meetings and phone call take up a large part of the day.Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters.By around eight o?clock, I usually find some time to do my own paperwork and answer some personal e-mail.When I get home at about ten, I look at some documents that I bring back from the office so that I can be ready for the next day?s work.I get to bed around midnight when my wife and children are already asleep.I seldom have time for fun and other activities with my family.My family complains about it.But I try to work hard so that I can make more money for them.Besides, I get bored if there’s nothing to do.I like being busy.工作狂

我通常醒大約在鬧鐘響前五分鐘。當(dāng)我聽(tīng)到我的鬧鐘，我從床上跳起來(lái)。洗，換衣服，吃早餐，我花了不到十五分鐘，離開(kāi)家上車(chē)。

我總是到辦公室的第一人。早晨更忙！會(huì)議和電話(huà)花了一天中大部分的時(shí)間。每一天的每一分鐘都充滿(mǎn)了緊迫的問(wèn)題。大約八點(diǎn)，我通常會(huì)找時(shí)間做我自己的文書(shū)工作和回答一些個(gè)人電子郵件。

當(dāng)我回家時(shí)在十左右，我看了一些文件，我從辦公室?guī)Щ貋?lái)，我可以準(zhǔn)備一天的工作。我半夜才上床睡覺(jué)，當(dāng)我的妻子和孩子們都已經(jīng)睡著了。

我很少有時(shí)間和家人一起娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)和其他活動(dòng)。我的家人總是抱怨。但我努力工作，以便能為他們賺更多的錢(qián)。另外，我感到厭倦，如果沒(méi)有做。我喜歡忙碌。

Lesson 4

City And Country

Debbie is an accountant in a large company in the centre of London.I need to be in my office by nine o?clock.I travel to work on “the tube”.That?s what people call the underground in London.It takes about fifty minutes.Usually, it?s so crowded that I can?t find anywhere to sit.I just stand.I?m always tired before I arrive at work.I don?t like the underground!

I speed all morning checking numbers.Lunch is always simple.I often get a sandwich in a nearby sandwich shop or I just have some biscuits and a cup of coffee.Then in the afternoon, I return to the paperwork in the office.On Monday nights, I have dance classes, and on Wednesday nights, I go to the gym.I need to do that because I don?t get enough exercise otherwise.On Tuesdays and Thursday nights, I have French classes.I work for a French company so I think studying French will help me in my job.I go the cinema almost every weekend, Sometimes, if the weather forecast is good, my friends and I drive to the countryside for a weekend break.We like to visit nice, quiet places far away from the city and go walking where there are no shops, crowds or the tube.That fresh air is so good for my lings, I love it.Paul lives in a small village in the north of England.I usually get up at four o?clock every morning when it?s still dark.I live and work on the farm so I don?t need to travel.After a big breakfast in my house, I work out of the front door and I?m already at work.There are many things to do on the farm all day.We don?t have the same work hours that office workers In the city have.We do jobs when they need to be done and that could be early in the morning or late at night.I have cows, sheep, pigs and chickens on my farm.I have to make sure they are free of sickness.I also grow wheat and vegetables so there are many things to look after.In the evening, I like to play with my children.I have two children, a boy and a girl.They are six and eight years old.I also like to study.Right now I am studying Chinese by distance learning.I am very interested in China and it?s my dream to see the Great Wall one day.I love movies.My wife calls me a “movie fan”.But there isn?t cinema in my village so I don?t get the chance to go very often.I go about twice a year, usually when I go to London with my family.We take a weekend break there when I am not too busy on the farm.My wife loves looking in the clothes shops and I like all the crowds and the noise.I also like to buy a few cigars.Unfortunately, my wife isn?t as fond of them as I am.My son and daughter love to ride on London?s red buses and they especially love to go on the tube!④城市和國(guó)家

戴比是在倫敦市中心一家大型公司會(huì)計(jì)。

我必須九點(diǎn)在我辦公室。我到工作在“管”。這就是人們所說(shuō)的倫敦地鐵。它需要大約五十分鐘。通常，它是如此擁擠，我找不到任何地方坐。我只是站在。我一直都很累我上班之前。我不喜歡地下！

我整個(gè)上午檢查數(shù)的速度。午餐總是很簡(jiǎn)單。我經(jīng)常在附近的三明治店里買(mǎi)個(gè)三明治或我只是有一些餅干和一杯咖啡。然后在下午，我回到辦公室的文書(shū)工作。在星期一的晚上，我有舞蹈課，在星期三的晚上，我去健身房。我需要做的，因?yàn)槲覜](méi)有得到足夠的鍛煉，否則。在星期二和星期四晚上我去上法語(yǔ)課。我為一家法國(guó)公司工作，所以我想學(xué)習(xí)法語(yǔ)，會(huì)幫助我在我的工作。

我去看電影，幾乎每個(gè)周末，有時(shí)，如果天氣好，我和我的朋友開(kāi)車(chē)去鄉(xiāng)下度周末。我們想去好，安靜，遠(yuǎn)離城市，走在沒(méi)有商店的地方，人們或管。這新鮮的空氣是我的小狗很好，我喜歡它。在英格蘭北部的一個(gè)小村莊，保羅的生活。

我通常會(huì)在每天早上四點(diǎn)的時(shí)候它還是黑的。我住在農(nóng)場(chǎng)上工作，所以我不需要旅行。在我的房子里吃過(guò)豐盛的早餐后，我解決的大門(mén)前，我已經(jīng)在工作。有許多事情要做，整天在農(nóng)場(chǎng)。我們沒(méi)有相同的工作時(shí)間在辦公室工作的人們。我們做的工作時(shí)，他們需要做的工作，可以在清晨或深夜。我有牛，羊，豬和雞在我的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。我要確保他們都是免費(fèi)的疾病。我也種植小麥和蔬菜，所以有很多事情照顧。

在晚上，我和我的孩子們喜歡玩。我有兩個(gè)孩子，一個(gè)男孩和一個(gè)女孩。他們是六歲和八歲。我還喜歡研究。我現(xiàn)在正通過(guò)遠(yuǎn)程教育學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。我對(duì)中國(guó)很感興趣，我的夢(mèng)想是有一天看到長(zhǎng)城。

我喜歡電影。我的妻子叫我“影迷”。但沒(méi)有在我村的電影院，所以我沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)經(jīng)常。我每年兩次，通常當(dāng)我去倫敦，我的家人。我們用一個(gè)周末休息時(shí)我不太忙農(nóng)場(chǎng)。我的妻子喜歡逛服裝店，我喜歡所有的人群和噪音。我也喜歡買(mǎi)幾支雪茄。不幸的是，我的妻子不象我一樣喜歡他們。我的兒子和女兒的愛(ài)騎在倫敦的紅色雙層巴士，他們特別喜歡去管！Culture corner

English Tea And Coffee Culture

One thing British and Chinese cultures share is a love for fine tea.Today, when we think of the English and beautiful china tea cups.Afternoon Tea

People believe that an English duchess, Anna, the 7th Duchess of Bedford(1788-1861)first introduced the idea of afternoon tea.In the 18th and 19th centuries, the English ate only two main meals each day – breakfast and a heavy supper that would last for several hours in the evening.As a result, people often got these two meals.To solve this problem, the Duchess came up with the clever idea of inviting some friends to join her fir an afternoon meal between four and five o?clock.This meal included cakes and sandwiches, and tea was served to wash down the food.In order to make this afternoon meal important, fine china cups and plates, and silver teapots, knives, forks and spoons were used.Soon, afternoon tea parties became popular social occasions.Today, afternoon tea parties continue to play an important part in the social life of wealthy people in modern Britain.Will you come for coffee? Coffee also has an important role in British culture.People often use the words “will you come for coffee?” to mean “Would you like to come to my home for a chat?” Normally, several different drink like orange juice will be served as well as coffee, and you will be asked what you would like.However, you will not normally be offered wine at a “coffee” party.Coffeehouses and the London Stock Exchange

In the 17th century London, coffeehouses were busy, noisy places.Merchants and bankers went to coffeehouses to do their business, as well as to drink coffee.In fact, the London Stock Exchange is believed to have started from these coffeehouses.文化角

英國(guó)茶和咖啡文化

一個(gè)英國(guó)和中國(guó)文化共享是一個(gè)愛(ài)的好茶。今天，當(dāng)我們認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)和美麗的中國(guó)茶。

下午茶

人們認(rèn)為，英國(guó)公爵夫人，安娜，第七貝德福德公爵夫人（1788-1861）首先介紹了下午茶的想法。在第十八和第十九世紀(jì)，英國(guó)只吃?xún)蓚€(gè)主餐每一天–早餐和豐盛的晚餐會(huì)持續(xù)幾個(gè)小時(shí)在晚上。因此，人們經(jīng)常把這些兩餐。為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，公爵夫人想出邀請(qǐng)一些朋友到她的杉木四和五點(diǎn)之間一個(gè)下午餐的聰明的主意。這頓飯有蛋糕和三明治，茶是用來(lái)沖洗食物。為了使下午茶的重要，好的瓷器杯子和盤(pán)子，銀質(zhì)的茶壺，刀子，叉子和勺子被使用。很快，下午茶變成了流行的社交場(chǎng)合。今天，下午茶聚會(huì)中繼續(xù)發(fā)揮富人在現(xiàn)代英國(guó)社會(huì)生活的一個(gè)重要組成部分。

你要來(lái)杯咖啡嗎？

咖啡在英國(guó)文化中占有重要的作用。人們常說(shuō)“你要來(lái)杯咖啡嗎？“的意思是“你愿意來(lái)我家聊天？“通常情況下，幾種不同的喜歡喝橙汁將服務(wù)以及咖啡，你會(huì)問(wèn)你喜歡什么。然而，你將不在“咖啡”一方提供酒。

咖啡館和倫敦證券交易所在第十七世紀(jì)的倫敦，咖啡館都忙，嘈雜的地方。商人和銀行家去咖啡館去做他們的生意，以及喝咖啡。事實(shí)上，倫敦證券交易所已開(kāi)始從這些咖啡館。

本單元單詞

問(wèn)卷，調(diào)查表questionnaire 要緊，有重大關(guān)系matter 搭檔，合作者partner 生活方式lifestyle 牧羊人shepherd平靜的，和平的peaceful 放松的，輕松的relaxing 充滿(mǎn)壓力的，緊張的stressful 認(rèn)為，猜想suppose 系列series 電視連續(xù)劇TV series 卡通片，動(dòng)畫(huà)片cartoon 談話(huà)節(jié)目，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)訪(fǎng)談talk show 抱怨，投訴complain 長(zhǎng)沙發(fā)，睡椅couch 終日懶散在家的人couch potato 轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)變switch 把開(kāi)關(guān)打開(kāi)，接通switch on 轉(zhuǎn)換頻道switch over 把……關(guān)掉，關(guān)上switch off 英國(guó)廣播公司BBC=British Broadcasting Corporation 輕便的，手提（式）的portable 遙遠(yuǎn)的remote 遙控remote control 工作狂workaholic 日常文書(shū)工作 paperwork 警報(bào)，警告器alarm 鬧鐘alarm clock(鈴，爆竹等)響go off 占據(jù)take up 充滿(mǎn)著be failed with 急迫的，緊急的urgent 公文，文件document 午夜，半夜midnight 厭煩的，不感興趣的bored 壓力stress 演播室，工作室studio 專(zhuān)家 expert 遭受（痛苦）遭受疼痛suffer 忍受，遭受suffer from 壓力pressure 社交的，社會(huì)的social 減少，降低reduce 組織 organise 飲食，節(jié)食diet 更喜歡，寧愿prefer 忍耐，忍受stand 志愿者volunteer 畢業(yè)graduate 零下，負(fù)minus 臉盆basin 挑戰(zhàn)challenge 支持，支撐support 撥（電話(huà)號(hào)碼）dial 設(shè)計(jì)design 廣告advertisement 表演，展示presentation解決，解答solve 會(huì)計(jì)，會(huì)計(jì)師accountant（英）地鐵tube 擁擠的crowded 附近的，在附近nearby否則，另外otherwise 預(yù)報(bào)，預(yù)測(cè)forecast 預(yù)報(bào)，預(yù)測(cè)forecast 人群，一伙人 crowd 肺lung 疾病sickness 距離distance 遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)distance learning 雪茄煙cigar 此刻，目前at the moment數(shù)年間over the years 調(diào)查survey 古典的classical 迷你裙mini-skirt正式的，合禮儀的formal 騎自行車(chē)cycle（中國(guó)）功夫 Kang fu 風(fēng)格，樣式style

Unit 2 Lesson 1

Modern Heroes Nations Hero

China?s first manned spaceship lifted off at 9 a.m.on Wednesday, October 15th , 2003 in Jiuquan, Gansu Province.The spaceship, called Shenzhou V, was carrying China?s first astronaut, Yang LiWei.Yang, who was a pilot in the army, was chosen from 1,500 other army pilots and stared training for his space flight in 1998.The launch was very successful.“When the spaceship was lifting off.I could really feel the high gravity”, said Yang LiWei.When the spaceship separated from the rocket, I suddenly got a feeling of soaring into the sky because of the zero gravity”.During the 21 – hour space flight, the Shenzhou V circled the earth 14 times.While the spaceship was circling the earth for the sixth time, Yang LiWei spoke with ground control in Gansu.He was also able to speak with his wife and 8-year-old son.Yang LiWei had several tasks to complete during the flight and only slept in the spaceship for about 3 hours.While he was sleeping, the spaceship circled the earth twice.When the spaceship was doing its seventh circle, Yang LiWei showed the flags of China and the United Nations, expressing the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully.At 6:23 a.m.on October 16th, Yang LiWei landed in Inner Mongolia safely.He told reporters later.“The surface of the spaceship was glowing red when it came back into the earth?s atmosphere.When Shenzhou V let out its parachute, I felt the ship was shaking,” As Yang LiWei returned into the earth?s atmosphere, helicopters were flying to where he would land, ready to collect him.Millions of people all over China were watching TV when the spaceship landed safely.When Yang LiWei climbed out of the spaceship, he smiled and waved to the crowds waiting for him.Yang LiWei was happy to be home but he said, “I though 21 hours was too short to stay in space.”

國(guó)家英雄

中國(guó)第一艘載人飛船升空，在星期三上午9點(diǎn)，2003年10月15日在酒泉，甘肅省。宇宙飛船，“神舟五號(hào)，載著中國(guó)第一位宇航員，楊利偉。楊，誰(shuí)在軍隊(duì)飛行員，是從1500名軍事選擇盯著他的太空飛行訓(xùn)練1998。發(fā)射非常成功。“太空船起飛時(shí)。我真的覺(jué)得高重力”，楊利偉說(shuō)。當(dāng)飛船與火箭分離，我突然有一種感覺(jué)，升入天空因?yàn)榱阒亓Α薄?/p>

在21–小時(shí)的太空飛行，神舟五號(hào)繞地球轉(zhuǎn)14圈。當(dāng)飛船環(huán)繞地球第六次，楊利偉跟甘肅地面控制。他同時(shí)也能與他的妻子和8歲的兒子說(shuō)。楊利偉有幾個(gè)任務(wù)飛行期間完成，只能睡在船上約3小時(shí)。他睡覺(jué)時(shí)，飛船繞地球兩圈。當(dāng)飛船飛到第七圈時(shí)，楊利偉展示了中國(guó)國(guó)旗和聯(lián)合國(guó)國(guó)旗，表達(dá)了中國(guó)人民和平開(kāi)發(fā)、利用太空。

在十月十六日早上6:23，楊利偉在內(nèi)蒙古安全著陸。他后來(lái)告訴記者?！坝钪骘w船的表面發(fā)光的紅色回到地球的大氣層。神州5號(hào)釋放降落傘時(shí)，我感到船搖晃，”楊利偉返回大氣層時(shí)，直升機(jī)飛往他將著陸的地方，準(zhǔn)備好接他。成千上萬(wàn)的中國(guó)人正在看電視時(shí)，飛船安全著陸。楊利偉走出飛船，他微笑著，等候他的人群揮手。楊利偉很高興能回到家，他說(shuō)，“我雖然很短，在太空停留21小時(shí)?！?/p>

Lesson 3

Sports Stars

VENUS AND SERENA WILLIAMS are sisters.They are also both tennis champions who often have to play each other!Venus is now eleventh in the world, and her younger sister Serena has moved up to third.The two sister were born in a poor and dangerous area of California.It was full of drugs and violence.In a recent interview, Venus spoke about the time when she and Serena were practising tennis and they had to run and hide as bullets started flying through the air.Finally, in 1991, the sister then they have never looked back.The sisters? father, Richard, started to train Venus and Serena when they were young children.He has always been very strict with his daughters, training them hard to compete against each they completed their high school while developing their tennis careers.Today, both sisters are studying design at college.They have already expressed a keen interest in working in design after their tennis careers come to an end.The sisters? road to success has been amazing.The first time Venus played in a big event was in 1996.Since then, she has won Wimbledon and the US open make fantastic progress.In 1999 and 2002 and 2003, she was the woman?s singles champion at Wimbledon.Has tennis ever caused problems between the sisters? Fortunately, no.“We?ve played each other before and it hadn?t worried us yet!” says Venus.“If she wins,” Serena jokes, “Mama says she has to do the dishes!”

③體育明星

金星和小威廉姆斯是姐妹。他們也是網(wǎng)球冠軍經(jīng)常要打?qū)Ψ?！金星現(xiàn)在在全世界的第十一，和她的妹妹塞雷娜已經(jīng)上升到第三。

兩個(gè)姐姐都出世在一個(gè)貧窮的、危險(xiǎn)的地區(qū)加利福尼亞。這是充滿(mǎn)毒品和暴力。在最近的一次采訪(fǎng)中，維納斯說(shuō)，那時(shí)她和塞雷娜都練習(xí)打網(wǎng)球，他們不得不跑和子彈在空中穿梭隱藏。最后，在1991的妹妹，然后頭也不回地。

這對(duì)姐妹的父親，李察，開(kāi)始訓(xùn)練金星和塞雷娜在他們年幼的孩子。他一直與他的女兒非常嚴(yán)格，訓(xùn)練他們很難對(duì)他們完成高中在發(fā)展他們的職業(yè)網(wǎng)球比賽。今天，姐妹倆都在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)設(shè)計(jì)。他們已經(jīng)表示在網(wǎng)球生涯結(jié)束在設(shè)計(jì)工作的興趣。這對(duì)姐妹的成功之路是驚人的。金星在一個(gè)大事件，第一次是在1996。自那時(shí)以來(lái)，她已經(jīng)贏得溫網(wǎng)和美網(wǎng)取得了驚人的進(jìn)步。1999、2002和2003，她是女子單打冠軍在溫布爾登。曾引起姐妹之間的問(wèn)題打網(wǎng)球嗎？幸運(yùn)的是，第“我們已經(jīng)打了對(duì)方之前，它沒(méi)有擔(dān)心我們呢！“說(shuō)金星?！叭绻A了，”塞雷娜說(shuō)，“媽媽說(shuō)她做的菜！“

Lesson 4

Superhero

Christopher Reeve was born in September, 1952.He was in his first school play when he was eight and he stared to act in TV shows and films while he was still in college.He made many successful films and TV shows but he is most famous for his Superman films.Unfortunately, disaster came in 1995 when he fell from his horse and broke him to live.However, he made amazing progress.At first, he couldn?t breathe without a machine, but he learnt to breathe on his own.He would never walk again but he stared a new life with great courage.The second year after hid accident, Christopher returned to film making.He also raised a lot of money to promote medical research into back injuries.He made speeches all over the USA about his experiences.This not only draw public attention to research into back injuries but also encouraged a lot of people living with all kinds of problems.From their home, Christopher and his wife Dana spoke about their life after the accident.Have you though of giving up after the accident?

“No.Four days after the injury, I came to understand my situation.My wife Dana and I were in the hospital.The doctor said I was not going to pull through, Dana said: ?But you?re still you, and I love you.? And that saved my life.Since that moment I have never thought of giving up.Of course, I?ve had moments of felling sorry for committing suicide.”

Did you think that your marriage was so strong?

“Yes, because Dana?s so wonderful.We have always got on really well.Our relationship has always been fantastic.”

How did your parents react to the accident?

“They divorced when I was four.They?ve got closer since the accident.”

How did you get involved with charity work? “I know a lot of disabled people need my help.This is how I got involved with my charity work to improve the quality of life for all disabled people.”

“With the progress of new medical research, I?m confident that people like me would be able to walk again one day.So you can see.I?m far too busy with living to think of giving up!”

Christopher Reeve died on October 10, 2004.But people all over the world will always remember him as a superhero.④超級(jí)英雄

克里斯托弗里夫是天生的九月，1952。他在他的第一所學(xué)校打在他八歲的時(shí)候，他開(kāi)始在電視節(jié)目中表演和電影時(shí)，他還在上大學(xué)。他做了許多成功的電影和電視節(jié)目，但他最著名的是他的超人電影。

不幸的是，災(zāi)難降臨在1995時(shí)，他從馬上摔下來(lái)，摔他活著。然而，他取得了驚人的進(jìn)步。起初，他離不開(kāi)呼吸機(jī)，但他了解到自己呼吸。他再也不能走路，他盯著新生活的勇氣。

第二年后隱藏的事故，克里斯托弗回到了電影制作。他還提出了很多錢(qián)來(lái)促進(jìn)背部受傷的醫(yī)學(xué)研究。他各地講述自己的親身經(jīng)歷的美國(guó)。這不僅吸引公眾的注意力研究背傷也鼓勵(lì)了大量的各種問(wèn)題的人生活。

從他們的家里，克里斯托弗和他的妻子Dana講述了事故發(fā)生后他們的生活。你雖然放棄了事故發(fā)生后？

“受傷四天后，我才明白我的情況。我的妻子達(dá)娜和我在醫(yī)院里。醫(yī)生說(shuō)我不會(huì)拉，Dana說(shuō)：“但你還是你，我愛(ài)你，救了我的命。”。從那一刻起，我從未想過(guò)放棄。當(dāng)然，我已經(jīng)感覺(jué)對(duì)不起自殺的時(shí)刻?！?你認(rèn)為你的婚姻是如此強(qiáng)烈？

“是的，達(dá)娜真棒。我們一直相處得很好。我們的關(guān)系一直都很好。” 你的父母是如何對(duì)事故的反應(yīng)？

“我四歲的時(shí)候就離婚了。他們走近時(shí)由于事故?！?你是如何參與慈善工作嗎？

“我知道很多殘疾人需要我的幫助。這是我如何參加了慈善事業(yè)，提高殘疾人的生活質(zhì)量?！?/p>

“隨著新的醫(yī)學(xué)研究的進(jìn)步，我相信像我這樣的人可以走一整天了。所以你可以看到。我想放棄的生活太忙碌！“

克里斯托弗里夫于2004年10月10日去世。但是全世界的人民將永遠(yuǎn)記住他是一個(gè)超級(jí)英雄。

Culture Corner

Space Heros In the course of space exploration, 434 astronauts have made the journey into space.Men and women from nations all over the world have studied, trained and worked hard in order to go into space.Yet, it is not a job without risk and 20 of those people have died while in space or in space programme training.Yuri Gagarin

On April 12, 1961, Russian astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person in space.He died only seven years later on March 27, 1968 in an air crash during a training session in the East of Moscow.Gregory Jarvis, Ronald McNair, Francis Scobee, Michael Smith, Judith Resnik Ellison Onizuka, Sharon MacAuliffe

On January 28, 1986, these seven American astronauts(five men and two women)died when the space shuttle Challenger exploded soon after launching.Among them was Sharon MacAuliffe, a high school teacher, who was to be the first teacher in space.Millions of people around the world and many students in primary and secondary schools saw the tragedy on TV.Chawla kalpana(USA), Rick Husband(USA), William McCool(USA), Michael Anderson(USA), Laurel Clark(USA), Ilan Ramon(Israel)

On February 1, 2003, 16 minutes before landing, the space shuttle Columbia exploded.The five men and two women crew, which included the first Indian born woman in space as well as Israel?s first astronaut, all died.Here is part if US President Ronald Reagan?s speech after the 1986 Challenger disaster:

“For the families of the seven, we cannot bear, as you do, the full impact of this tragedy.But we feel the loss, and we?re thinking about you so very much.Your loved ones were daring and brave, and they had that special grace, that special spirit that says,? Give me a challenge and I?ll meet it with joy.? They had a hunger to explore the universe and discover its truths.They wished to serve, and they did.They served all of us.”

文化角航天英雄

在空間探索的過(guò)程中，434名宇航員進(jìn)行太空之旅。來(lái)自世界各地的研究國(guó)家的男人和女人，訓(xùn)練和努力工作是為了進(jìn)入太空。然而，這是不工作，沒(méi)有人的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和死亡20人而在空間或空間計(jì)劃的培訓(xùn)。尤里加加林

1961年4月12日，俄羅斯太空宇航員尤里加加林成為第一個(gè)。他去世七年后對(duì)空難1968年3月27日在訓(xùn)練在莫斯科以東。

格雷戈瑞賈維斯，羅納德?迪克斯科比，弗蘭西斯，邁克爾史密斯，朱迪思尼克埃利森鬼冢，沙龍麥考利夫

1986年1月28日，這七名美國(guó)宇航員（五男兩女）去世時(shí)，挑戰(zhàn)者號(hào)航天飛機(jī)爆炸后不久，發(fā)射。其中沙龍麥考利夫，一個(gè)高中老師，誰(shuí)是第一個(gè)進(jìn)入太空的教師。世界各地的小學(xué)和中學(xué)的許多學(xué)生數(shù)百萬(wàn)人在電視上看到的悲劇。Chawla Kalpana（美國(guó)），瑞克丈夫（美國(guó)），威廉麥庫(kù)爾（美國(guó)），邁克爾安德森（美國(guó)），桂克拉克（美國(guó)），宜蘭拉蒙（以色列）

2003年2月1日，著陸前16分鐘，哥倫比亞號(hào)航天飛機(jī)爆炸了。五男兩女船員，包括印度第一個(gè)天生的女人在空間以及以色列的第一位宇航員，都死了。這里是如果美國(guó)總統(tǒng)羅納德里根的演講1986挑戰(zhàn)者號(hào)災(zāi)難后：

“對(duì)于七的家庭，我們不能承受，因?yàn)槟阕隽?，這個(gè)悲劇的全部影響。但是我們感受到了損失，我們非常想念你們。你們的親人勇敢無(wú)畏，他們的特殊的恩典，特別的精神，說(shuō)，“給我一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，我都會(huì)欣然接受?！彼麄兛释剿饔钪婧桶l(fā)現(xiàn)真理。他們希望服務(wù)，和他們做的。他們?yōu)槲覀兯械娜恕！?/p>

Bulletin Board

A TV programme, Hero Show, is inviting student?s opinions on what qualities heroes and heroines should have.Read the notice and the two responses.Then add your ideas on the board.Heroes and Heroines

What qualities should a hero or heroine have? Good looks, a kind heart, a special talent? Send your views to the Hero Show.Here you can share your ideas with other students and exchange photos about your heroes and heroines.Yao Ming is my hero.I think he?s a fantastic basketball player … He not only plays basketball well, but he is also nice and friendly to his fans.He is the most successful Chinese basketball player who has joined NBA and is admired by Americans.I think he has won honour for our country.My grandma is my heroine.She?s lived a hard life but still manages to be cheerful and kind to others.She also has a good memory and tells me what life was like when she was young.I?ve learned a lot from listening to my grandma and want to thank her fir everything she?s taught me.公告板

一個(gè)電視節(jié)目，是英雄，邀請(qǐng)學(xué)生的意見(jiàn)有什么品質(zhì)的英雄應(yīng)該?？?，這兩種反應(yīng)。然后添加你的想法在板上。英雄

一個(gè)英雄應(yīng)該具備什么素質(zhì)？看起來(lái)很好，善良的心，一個(gè)特殊的人才？把你的意見(jiàn)向英雄展。在這里，你可以與其他學(xué)生和交流的照片，你的英雄分享你的想法。

姚明是我的英雄。我認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)很棒的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員??他不僅打籃球打得很好，但他對(duì)他的球迷也很友好。他是中國(guó)最成功的籃球球員加入NBA和敬佩的是美國(guó)人。我認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)為我們國(guó)家贏得了榮譽(yù)。

我的祖母是我的英雄。她過(guò)著艱苦的生活，但仍要開(kāi)朗善良的人。她也有很好的記憶力，告訴我是什么樣的生活時(shí)，她很年輕。我已經(jīng)學(xué)到了很多從聽(tīng)我奶奶要感謝她的FIR一切她教我的。

本單元單詞

鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的calm 慷慨的，大方的generous 暴力的violent 人物，性格character 太空船spaceship載人宇宙飛船manned spaceship 省province 宇航員astronauts 飛行，航班flight 發(fā)射launch 地心引力gravity升空，升騰soar 聯(lián)合國(guó)the United Nations 探測(cè)，勘探explore 和平地，平靜地peacefully 記者，通訊員report 發(fā)光glow 大氣，氣氛atmosphere降落傘parachute 直升機(jī)helicopter 百萬(wàn)million 數(shù)百萬(wàn)millions of 揮手示意wave 革命revolution建立，創(chuàng)立found共和國(guó)republic 電燈泡light bulb 意見(jiàn)，看法，主張opinion在我看來(lái)in my opinion就自己而言personally 種族主義racism平等的equal 斗爭(zhēng)，拼搏struggle 抗議protest 游行示威；行軍march 卓越的brilliant靈巧的，熟練的skilful（口）糟糕的，極度的awful 差勁的，無(wú)用的useless不平常的unusual 冠軍chemical 暴力，暴行violence 子彈bullet 比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)compete 強(qiáng)烈的，渴望的keen 職業(yè)，一生的事業(yè)career 令人驚異的amazing競(jìng)賽，事件event 幸運(yùn)地fortunately 運(yùn)動(dòng)員athlete超級(jí)英雄superhero 然后，后來(lái)afterwards 超人supermen 災(zāi)難disaster 獨(dú)立地 on one’s own 促進(jìn)，提升promote 傷害，損傷injury 放棄give up 開(kāi)始（認(rèn)識(shí)，理解）come to do something使從（受傷）中活下來(lái)；渡過(guò)難關(guān)pull through 犯（錯(cuò)誤）干（壞事）commit 自殺commit suicide 融洽相處，進(jìn)展get on 關(guān)系relationship 反應(yīng)react 離婚divorce 涉及，參與involve 參加，參與get involved with慈善，施舍charity 質(zhì)量，品質(zhì)quality 殘疾的disabled 自信的confident太，極為far too 別胡扯come off it 奧運(yùn)會(huì)的Olympic 羽毛球badminton 欽佩，羨慕admire 完全地，絕對(duì)地dead（right）當(dāng)然，絕對(duì)地absolutely 獎(jiǎng)?wù)?，勛章medal 你所說(shuō)的似乎有道理。You’ve got a point there！跳水，潛水dive

Unit 3

Lesson Festival

Autumn

Every year in September or October, the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated by the Chinese people all over the world.On this day, the moon is said to meet in the evening and watch the moon.The Mid-Autumn Festival is important because it is special occasion for family.It is also a day for special foods like moon cakes.There are all kinds of moon cake.Traditional moon cakes are usually made with bean paste, but nowadays, there are many different kinds of moon cakes including fruit, coffee, chocolate and even ice-cream moon cakes.Winter

The lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.It marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations.There are many stories about how the Lantern Festival stared.In one story, lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness.In another story, a town was almost destroyed but the light from many lanterns saved it.The story was about a god who wanted to burn down the town.He was fooled when he saw thousands of lanterns.He thought the town was already burning.In the past, lanterns were usually lit by candles and decorated with picture of birds, animals and flowers, etc..Nowadays, most lanterns are made with light blubs and batteries, and they come in many shapes and sizes.In the north-eastern part of China, there are even ice-lanterns.The special food for the lantern festival is the sweet dumping.Sweet dumplings are boiled and served in hot water.Summer

The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar year.As it is in early summer, it marks the beginning of the hottest season of the year.The tradition of the Dragon Boat Festival started more than 2,000 years ago.In the old days, dragon boat races were organised only by Chinese people from other cultures have also taken part in the races and enjoyed the fun.There is special food for the festival.It is called zongzi, which is sticky rice in fresh bamboo leaves.①節(jié) 秋天

在九月或十月的每一年，中秋節(jié)是全世界的中國(guó)人慶祝。在這一天，據(jù)說(shuō)月亮在晚上見(jiàn)面，看月亮。

中秋節(jié)是重要的因?yàn)樗羌彝ヌ貏e的場(chǎng)合。這一天要吃月餅之類(lèi)的特殊食品。有各種月餅。傳統(tǒng)的月餅是用豆餡制成的，但如今，有許多不同種類(lèi)的月餅，包括水果，咖啡，巧克力和冰淇淋月餅。冬天

元宵節(jié)是在農(nóng)歷的第一個(gè)月的第十五天。它標(biāo)志著中國(guó)新年慶祝活動(dòng)的結(jié)束。有很多故事關(guān)于元宵節(jié)的凝視。在一個(gè)故事中，燈籠被點(diǎn)燃，慶祝光明戰(zhàn)勝黑暗的力量。在另一個(gè)故事，一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)幾乎被摧毀了，但是從許多燈籠的光救了它。故事說(shuō)的是有一個(gè)神仙想燒毀城鎮(zhèn)。他愚弄了，當(dāng)他看到成千上萬(wàn)的燈籠。他認(rèn)為該鎮(zhèn)已經(jīng)燃燒。

在過(guò)去，燈籠通常點(diǎn)燃蠟燭和裝飾畫(huà)的鳥(niǎo)，動(dòng)物和花卉，等。如今，大多數(shù)的燈籠輕Blubs和電池，和他們有不同的形狀和尺寸。在中國(guó)的東北部，甚至有冰燈。元宵節(jié)的特殊的食物是甜的傾銷(xiāo)。甜餃子煮熟，熱水。夏天

端午節(jié)是在農(nóng)歷年的第五個(gè)月的第五天。它是在初夏，它標(biāo)志著一年中最熱的季節(jié)的開(kāi)始。

端午節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)開(kāi)始于2000年前。在舊時(shí)代，龍舟比賽只被來(lái)自其他文化的中國(guó)人組織也參加龍舟賽，享受樂(lè)趣。

有這個(gè)節(jié)日的特殊食品。叫粽子，它是新鮮的竹子糯米葉。

Lesson 3

Weddings

Weddings in Indonesia

If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding, you can go with him/her, ever if you don?t receive an invitation yourself.The times of the wedding ceremony and the reception are both on the invitation.However, you ought not to go to the ceremony because it is only for close family.If you really want to see it, you ought to ask first.Everyone can attend the reception afterwards.Nowadays, Indonesian woman don?t have to caver their heads, but they usually wear traditional clother.There is a box at the entrance to the reception and you ought to put money into it!But don?t worry, you don?t have to contribute a lot of money.And remember – at most wedding receptions you can?t drink alcohol.Greek weddings

On the day of a Greek wedding ceremony, the bridegroom has to ask the bride?s father for his daughter?s hand in marriage.The bridegroom?s best man then goes with the couple to the church, to be married.During the church ceremony, the best man should help put crowns made of flowers on the heads of the bride and bridegroom.A long silk ribbon that links the crowns is a symbol of a long and happy life for the couple.After the ceremony, the guests can attend a wedding reception, which is usually a huge party and can last through the night.There is a lot of eating, drinking and dancing, including the famous Greek circle dance, where everyone joins in.During the reception, guests can throw dishes on the floor and put money on the bride?s wedding dress for good luck.③婚禮

在印度尼西亞的婚禮

如果一個(gè)朋友收到婚禮請(qǐng)柬，你可以跟他一起去，即使你沒(méi)有收到。

婚禮儀式的時(shí)間及婚宴的邀請(qǐng)。然而，你不應(yīng)該去儀式，因?yàn)樗鼉H僅是親密的家庭。如果你真的想看到它，你應(yīng)該先問(wèn)一下。每個(gè)人都可以參加酒會(huì)之后。目前，印尼婦女不必探察洞穴的人他們的頭，但他們通常穿著傳統(tǒng)的衣服。有在招待會(huì)門(mén)口一個(gè)盒子，你應(yīng)該把錢(qián)放進(jìn)去！但別擔(dān)心，你不一定要有很多錢(qián)。記住–在大多數(shù)婚禮接待你不喝酒。希臘婚禮

在希臘婚禮儀式上，新郎問(wèn)新娘的父親許配給他女兒的手。新郎的伴郎然后與夫婦到教堂，要結(jié)婚了。

在教堂婚禮上，伴郎要幫助把花冠戴在新郎和新娘的頭。一個(gè)鏈接的冠長(zhǎng)絲帶是一對(duì)夫婦幸福長(zhǎng)壽的象征。

儀式結(jié)束后，客人可以參加婚禮，通常是一個(gè)大型聚會(huì)，可以持續(xù)到晚上。有很多吃，喝和跳舞，其中包括著名的希臘圓圈舞，人人都會(huì)加入其中。宴會(huì)期間，客人可以把盤(pán)子摔碎在地板上，把錢(qián)花在新娘的婚紗的好運(yùn)氣。

Lesson 4

Christmas

Memories of Christmas

For me, Christmas always began in the middle of the cold, windy month of November.My sister, Alison, and I sat down in front of the fire and wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling him about all the presents we wanted.We seriously wrote “Father Christmas, the North pole on the envelope, before giving them to our mother to post.With December our excitement grew each day – as we opened the new year calendar, Christmas cards arrived in the post, Christmas lights appeared in the streets, and we attended the town carol service.And of course, there was snow everywhere.Enough snow to make snowmen, and to have exciting snowball fights in the school playground.On Christmas Eve, the whole family helped to decorate the house, put up the Christmas tree, the decorations and the balloons.Then, in the afternoon, when Auntie Kathleen and my two cousins arrived, everything was ready.Before we went to bed, we left some wine and biscuits for Father Christmas and then put our stockings at the end of our beds.We tries to stay awake as long as possible to see Father Christmas but the next thing we knew it was morning.Christmas morning!

At the bottom of the bed was the stocking, now full of kinds of small presents and sweets.Christmas morning was bright and I went out into the garden to play a lunch!Was bright and sunny and, after church, my with our new presents.Lunch was always late, but what a lunch!A big turkey with all the vegetables followed put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was laughed at jokes, put on silly paper hats and laughed again.After lunch, the adults slept on the sofas in front of the Queen?s speech on television whole we all played cards.Then we had tea, with a huge Christmas cake covered eating.By bedtime all of thr children were very tired.As soon as we turned off the light, we all fell into a deep, happy sleep.④圣誕節(jié) 圣誕回憶

對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，圣誕節(jié)總是開(kāi)始在中間的冷，風(fēng)的十一月。我的姐姐，艾麗森，和我坐在火爐前，寫(xiě)信給圣誕老人告訴他我們想要的禮物的一封信。我們認(rèn)真地寫(xiě)了“圣誕老人，信封上的北極，然后交給媽媽寄。

十二月我們的興奮與日俱增–為我們翻開(kāi)了新的一年的日歷，圣誕卡抵達(dá)后，圣誕燈出現(xiàn)在街頭，我們參加了鎮(zhèn)上的頌歌。當(dāng)然，那里到處都是雪。足夠堆雪人，并在學(xué)校的操場(chǎng)上有激動(dòng)人心的打雪仗。

在平安夜，全家人幫助裝飾房子，把圣誕樹(shù)，圣誕裝飾和氣球。然后，在下午，當(dāng)凱思琳阿姨和我的兩個(gè)兄弟來(lái)了，一切都準(zhǔn)備好了。我們睡覺(jué)之前，我們給圣誕老人留些酒和餅干，然后把襪子放在床底。我們?cè)噲D盡可能長(zhǎng)的保持清醒看到圣誕老人，但接下來(lái)我們知道它是早晨。圣誕節(jié)的早晨！

在床的底部是襪子，現(xiàn)在滿(mǎn)的小禮物和糖果類(lèi)。圣誕節(jié)的早晨陽(yáng)光明媚，我到花園里去玩一個(gè)午餐！陽(yáng)光明媚，禮拜后，我與我們的新禮物。午餐總是很晚，但午餐！與所有的蔬菜大火雞然后把如此多的食物在我的嘴有時(shí)是講著笑話(huà)，戴上傻傻的紙帽子，再笑。

午飯后，大人睡在女王演講前的沙發(fā)上電視全我們打牌。然后我們喝茶，吃一個(gè)巨大的圣誕蛋糕覆蓋。到睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候所有的孩子們都很累。當(dāng)我們把燈關(guān)了，我們都陷入了深深的，幸福的睡眠。

Culture Corner

Happy Halloween!

Over 2000 years ago, people known as the Celts lived in Northern Europe.They worshipped the sun god and believed the god made their crops grow.On the night of 31 October, after their crops had been harvested and stored for winder, the Celts began a 3-day New Year holiday.During this time, they offered crops and dead animals to thank the god and danced in costumes made from animal heads and skin.Later, when the Romans invaded Europe.They adopted the Celts? New Year customs and used them in their own festivals.After 835 AD, the Catholic Church in Europe invented a holiday on 1 November, All Hallow?s Day, to honour saints.Later, it invented another holiday on 2 November, All Souls? Day, to honour dead people.To celebrate All Souls? Day, people, made big bonfires and dressed up as angels, devils, saints and witches.They lit candles in lanterns made of hollowed-out turnip or pumpkin to frighten away ghosts.On this night, people also traveled from village to village to ask for food.It was believed that any village that did not give food would have bad luck.Gradually, over the years, the Celtic, Roman and Catholic customs and holidays got mixed together, and finally 31 October became known as Halloween.In the nineteenth century, Irish immigrants took Halloween customs from Europe to the USA.Today, in the USA and the UK in particular, Halloween has become a special occasion for young people.In these countries, children wear spooky costumes and go from door to door saying “Trick or treat!” and they are given sweets to take home.文化角萬(wàn)圣節(jié)快樂(lè)！

2000多年前，人們稱(chēng)為凱爾特人居住在歐洲北部。他們崇拜太陽(yáng)神，認(rèn)為神造他們的作物生長(zhǎng)。在10月31日夜，在莊稼已收割和儲(chǔ)存的繞線(xiàn)機(jī)，凱爾特人開(kāi)始了為期3天的新年假期。在這段時(shí)間內(nèi)，他們提供的作物和動(dòng)物尸體感謝上帝和從動(dòng)物的頭和皮服裝跳舞。

后來(lái)，當(dāng)羅馬人入侵歐洲。他們采用了凱爾特人的新年習(xí)俗和使用他們自己的節(jié)日。在公元835年，歐洲的天主教了假日，在1十一月，萬(wàn)圣節(jié)，紀(jì)念圣徒。后來(lái)，它發(fā)明了另一個(gè)節(jié)日在十一月2，萬(wàn)靈節(jié)，紀(jì)念死去的人。為了慶祝萬(wàn)靈節(jié)，人，大篝火，裝扮成天使，魔鬼，圣徒和巫婆。他們點(diǎn)燃蠟燭制成鏤空的蘿卜還是南瓜嚇跑鬼燈籠。在這個(gè)晚上，人們也專(zhuān)程從村莊找食物。據(jù)認(rèn)為，任何的村莊，不給食物會(huì)帶來(lái)壞運(yùn)氣。

漸漸地，在過(guò)去的幾年中，凱爾特人，羅馬天主教的習(xí)俗和節(jié)日混合到一起，并最終成為被稱(chēng)為萬(wàn)圣節(jié)十月31。

在第十九世紀(jì)，愛(ài)爾蘭移民把萬(wàn)圣節(jié)習(xí)俗從歐洲到美國(guó)。今天，在美國(guó)和英國(guó)，萬(wàn)圣節(jié)已經(jīng)成為年輕人的一個(gè)特殊的場(chǎng)合。在這些國(guó)家，孩子們穿著怪異的服裝和挨家挨戶(hù)說(shuō)“惡作劇還是款待！“給他們糖果帶回家。

Bulletin Board

A travel agency is collecting information about the Chinese festivals for a group of foreign visiting students.Read the notice and the two responses.Then add information you know about on the board.Festival Collage

October 1 is the day when the People?s Republic of China was founded.It is a national holidays.People have different activities to celebrate the day.There is always a huge public firework display on National Day.Sometimes there are parades and gatherings.Since it is one of the longest holidays in the year, for most people it?s the time to get relaxed or go out of the city to travel.We?re collecting information about the Chinese festivals for a group of visiting foreign students.Ideally, the information should include special customs, decorations or food used in celebrating Chinese festivals.If you would like to help us, contact Lisa Wang on 88889132.The Spring Festival is the most important holiday for the Chinese people.There are many traditional activities to celebrate the festival, such as to do a thorough cleaning to have a new look for the new year, to paste handwritten couplets on front doors to bring good luck, to conduct Yangge dance and lion dance to increase the festival atmosphere, to prepare a variety of foods to treat the family, friends and relatives.The festival lasts for 15 days.It?s usually the biggest family gathering for most families, so everyone is supposed to go home to join the celebration.Train and airplane tickets are very difficult to get before the festival.公告板

旅行社是收集有關(guān)的一組外國(guó)訪(fǎng)問(wèn)學(xué)生信息的中國(guó)節(jié)日?？?，這兩種反應(yīng)。然后添加信息，你知道在板。節(jié)拼貼

十月一日這一天時(shí)，中華人民共和國(guó)成立。它是一個(gè)國(guó)家的節(jié)日。不同的人有不同的活動(dòng)來(lái)慶祝這一天。在國(guó)慶節(jié)總是有一個(gè)巨大的公共的焰火表演。有時(shí)也有游行和集會(huì)。因?yàn)樗且荒曛凶铋L(zhǎng)的假期，時(shí)間去放松或去出城旅行對(duì)大多數(shù)的人來(lái)說(shuō)。

我們收集了一組來(lái)訪(fǎng)的外國(guó)學(xué)生的中國(guó)節(jié)日的信息。理想的情況下，信息應(yīng)包括特殊風(fēng)俗，裝飾或食品中使用的慶祝中國(guó)的節(jié)日。如果你想幫助我們，聯(lián)系麗莎王88889132。

春節(jié)是中國(guó)人最重要的節(jié)日。有許多傳統(tǒng)的活動(dòng)來(lái)慶祝這一節(jié)日，如做一個(gè)徹底的清洗，有一個(gè)新的尋找新的一年，在門(mén)前貼上手寫(xiě)的對(duì)聯(lián)帶來(lái)好運(yùn)氣，開(kāi)展秧歌、舞獅來(lái)增加節(jié)日的氣氛，準(zhǔn)備各種各樣的食物，善待家人，朋友和親戚。節(jié)日持續(xù)15天。它通常是大多數(shù)家庭的最大的家庭聚會(huì)，所以每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該回家參加慶?；顒?dòng)。火車(chē)、飛機(jī)票到節(jié)日前很難。

Literature Spot 1

A CHRISTMAS CAROL

It was Christmas Eve.Ebenezer Scrooge was in his office, the office of Scrooge and Marley.His clerk, poor Bob Cratchit, was working Suddenly, Scrooge?s young nephew came into the office.“Hello uncle.Merry Christmas!” he said happily.“Do you want to come and have Christmas dinner with us tomorrow?” “Christmas?” Scrooge replied.“Bah!Humbug!” Scrooge hated Christmas and he refused his nephew?s invitation for dinner on Christmas Day.His nephew went away.Later two men came to the office, asking for money for the poor.“Bah!Are there no prisons for these people?” Scrooge refused to give even a penny.Then, when it was time to close the office, Bob Cratchit asked for the day off, because it was Christmas.“All right,” Scrooge was sitting in front of his fire at home when, suddenly, he saw a ghost in front of him.“Who are you?” Scrooge asked nervously.“In life, I was Jacob Marley, your partner.I an wearing these chains and I can never be in peace, because when I lived, I only though about money.But I an here to help you.You have a change to escape my terrible destiny.Tonight he woke up.The figure of a strange old man appeared near his bed.“I am the Ghost of Christmas Past.Of your past,” it told Scrooge.The ghost took Scrooge to scenes of Christmas from the past.In one scene Scrooge saw himself as a boy at school.He was reading a book.All the other boys had gone home for Christmas.In another scene Scrooge saw himself as a young man.He was talking to his girlfriend, who he didn?t marry because she didn?t have any money.Scrooge began to feel sadder and sadder.“Stop!Show me no more!” he cried.Finally the ghost brought him home and Scrooge fell asleep again.Later that night, Scrooge woke up again.“I am the Ghost of Christmas present.Look at me!” said the second ghost, laughing.He was a large man with a beard, wearing a green robe.He took Scrooge to the house of Bob Cratchit and his family.It was cold in the house and Bob and his family were sitting around a very small Christmas pudding.“What a wonderful pudding.Merry Christmas everyone!” cried Bob.Scrooge felt sad, because he could see ho poor the Cratchits were.Bob?s smallest child, Tiny Tim, was weak and ill.The ghost finally took Scrooge to a very poor area of London.There were two poor children?” he asked the ghost, who repeated what Scrooge had said before.“Are there no prisons?” The ghost laughed and disappeared.Then, the third ghost appeared.He was dressed in black and looked…

“Are you the Ghost of Christmas Future?” Scrooge asked nervously.The ghost did not answer.It took Scrooge and showed him scenes of the future.In one people were talking about Scrooge?s death, but not one person was unhappy about it.The ghost also took him to the Cratchit family.The family was very sad.The little boy, Tiny Tim, him died.The next morning Scrooge opened his window and asked, “What day is it today?”

“Why sir, it?s Christmas Day,” replied a young boy in the street.“Merry Christmas!Merry Christmas!” He wished everybody he saw Merry Christmas.He met the man who had asked for money for the poor and gave him a large sum of money.Scrooge then went and visited his nephew and had the best Christmas dinner in his life.The next day he went to his office early.He waited for Bob Cratchit.“You are late!” said Scrooge in an angry voice.“Yes, I?m very sorry…” replied poor Bob.“In that case, I?m afraid I?m going to…increase your salary!Merry Christmas, Bob!”

From that day, Scrooge was the happiest man in the world.He gave money to the poor.He helped Bob Cratchit?s family.And people always said of him: “he knew how to celebrate Christmas.”

文學(xué)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)1 圣誕頌歌

這是平安夜。斯克魯奇是在他的辦公室，辦公室的史克魯奇和馬利。他的職員，可憐的鮑勃Cratchit，正突然，史高基的侄子走進(jìn)辦公室。“你好，叔叔。圣誕快樂(lè)！”他高興地說(shuō)。“你想來(lái)吃圣誕晚餐我們明天？“

“圣誕節(jié)嗎？“吝嗇鬼回答說(shuō)?！芭?！騙子！“斯克魯奇討厭圣誕節(jié)，他拒絕了他侄子的邀請(qǐng)，在圣誕節(jié)的晚餐。

他的侄子就走了。之后兩人來(lái)到辦公室，要求錢(qián)給窮人?！芭?！有這些人沒(méi)有監(jiān)獄？“他甚至拒絕給一分錢(qián)。

然后，當(dāng)?shù)搅岁P(guān)門(mén)的時(shí)間了，鮑勃Cratchit要求休假，因?yàn)榻裉焓鞘フQ節(jié)?！昂冒?，”他坐在他面前的火在家的時(shí)候，突然，他看到在他前面有一個(gè)幽靈。你是誰(shuí)？“他緊張地問(wèn)。

“在生活中，我是雅各伯馬利，你的伴侶。我穿著這些鏈和我不能平靜，因?yàn)槲一钪臅r(shí)候，我只想到錢(qián)。但我在這里幫助你。你有一個(gè)改變逃不過(guò)我的可怕的命運(yùn)。今晚他醒來(lái)。一個(gè)奇怪的老人的身影出現(xiàn)在他的床上。

“我是以前的圣誕鬼魂。你的過(guò)去，”它告訴Scrooge。鬼魂帶著斯克羅吉場(chǎng)景從圣誕節(jié)過(guò)去。在一個(gè)場(chǎng)景中，他看到自己在學(xué)校的男孩。他正在讀一本書(shū)。其他的男孩都有圣誕節(jié)回家。在另一個(gè)場(chǎng)景史克魯奇看到自己作為一個(gè)年輕人。他跟他的女朋友說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)，他沒(méi)有結(jié)婚，因?yàn)樗龥](méi)錢(qián)。史克魯奇開(kāi)始感到悲傷和悲傷?！巴Ｖ梗∥覜](méi)有更多的！“他喊道。最后，鬼帶他回家，他又睡著了。那天晚上，他再次醒來(lái)。

“我是圣誕老人的禮物?？粗摇！暗诙€(gè)鬼說(shuō)，笑。他是一個(gè)有胡子的大男人，穿著一件綠色的長(zhǎng)袍。他把司克洛奇的房子Cratchit鮑伯和他的家人。在那所房子里很冷，鮑勃和他的家人圍坐在一個(gè)很小的圣誕布丁?！岸嗪玫牟级?。大家圣誕快樂(lè)！“鮑勃哭了。

史克魯奇感到很傷心，因?yàn)樗梢钥纯纯蓱z的Cratchits。鮑勃最小的孩子，小提姆，是軟弱和生病的。鬼終于帶著他到一個(gè)非常貧窮的地區(qū)，倫敦。有兩個(gè)可憐的孩子？“他問(wèn)鬼，誰(shuí)重復(fù)克魯奇說(shuō)之前?！坝袥](méi)有監(jiān)獄？“鬼笑了，消失了。然后，第三鬼。他穿著黑衣服，看? “你是未來(lái)的圣誕鬼魂？“他緊張地問(wèn)。

鬼魂沒(méi)有回答。它帶著斯克羅吉和未來(lái)的場(chǎng)景展示了他。在一個(gè)人們都在談?wù)撍乃劳?，但沒(méi)有一個(gè)人不高興。鬼也把他帶到柯家。家里很難過(guò)。小男孩，小提姆，他死了。

第二天早晨，他打開(kāi)了窗戶(hù)，問(wèn)，“今天是什么日子？“ “為什么先生，今天是圣誕節(jié)，”一個(gè)小男孩在街上說(shuō)。

“圣誕快樂(lè)！圣誕快樂(lè)！“他希望大家看到圣誕快樂(lè)。他遇到過(guò)誰(shuí)的錢(qián)給窮人，給了他一大筆錢(qián)的人。斯克羅吉再去探望他的侄子和他生命中最美好的圣誕晚餐。第二天，他去他的辦公室早。他等待著鮑勃Cratchit?！澳氵t到了！“他在一個(gè)憤怒的聲音說(shuō)。“是的，我很抱歉??”可憐的鮑勃。

“這樣的話(huà)，恐怕我要增加你的工資?！圣誕快樂(lè)，鮑勃！“

從那一天，在世界上他是最幸福的人。他給窮人錢(qián)。他幫bob的家庭。人們總是說(shuō)他：“他知道如何慶祝圣誕節(jié)。”

本單元單詞

畢業(yè)graduation 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金scholarship中秋節(jié)the Mid-Autumn festival婚禮wedding 萬(wàn)圣節(jié)前夕Halloween 龍dragon 端午節(jié)the Dragon Boat festival火雞turkey時(shí)刻，時(shí)機(jī)occasion傳統(tǒng)的traditional豆餡bean paste 現(xiàn)今，現(xiàn)在nowadays燈籠lantern 元宵節(jié)the lantern Festival 月球的，與月亮有關(guān)的lunar 太陰月，陰歷一個(gè)月lunar month 慶祝，慶典celebration 控制力，權(quán)利power 黑暗，漆黑darkness破壞，毀壞destroy 燒毀burn down 裝飾，布置decorate 電池battery 元宵sweet dumping 煮沸，沸騰boil 提供（食物），端上（飯菜）serve 傳統(tǒng)，慣例tradition參與，參加take part in 粘的，粘性的sticky 酒，酒精alcohol 火鍋hot pot 小吃，快餐snack 接待，招待會(huì)reception 退休retire 薪水salary申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用apply 請(qǐng)求，申請(qǐng)apply for 機(jī)會(huì)opportunity（13-19歲之間的）青少年teenager 根據(jù)，依據(jù)depend on 瀟灑地，漂亮地smartly 準(zhǔn)時(shí)on time 串，束bunch 祝賀congratulation 新娘bride新郎bridegroom 男儐相best man 典禮，儀式ceremony 入口entrance 請(qǐng)柬，邀請(qǐng)invitation 即使even if 出席，參加attend 印度尼西亞的Indonesian 應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該ought 捐獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)contribute希臘的，希臘人的Greek 花冠，王冠crown 緞帶，絲線(xiàn)ribbon 連接link（尤指）圣誕節(jié)頌歌carol長(zhǎng)筒女襪stocking認(rèn)真地，真誠(chéng)地seriously極，棒，桿pole 北極the North Pole 信封envelope 日歷calendar 豎起，建造put up 裝飾，裝飾品decoration 布丁pudding（鳥(niǎo)的）胸脯肉，胸部breast 吞下，咽下swallow成年人adult繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持carry on 高興的，愉快的merry生產(chǎn)，制造production 針needle 枕頭pillow 也as well 墊子mat 升，公升litre 用油煎，用油炸fry 不幸地unfortunately 混亂，臟亂mess

第二篇：高中英語(yǔ)必修一課文翻譯

我上高中的一天

我叫李康，住在石家莊，一個(gè)距離北京不遠(yuǎn)的城市。它是河北的省會(huì)。今天是我上高中的第一天，我正在記載我的一些想法。

我的新學(xué)校很好，我能看出這是為什么。老師們非常熱情友好，教室令人驚奇。每間教室都有一臺(tái)電腦，配有特別的屏幕，幾乎和電影屏幕一樣大。老師們?cè)陔娔X上打字，這樣他們打出的字就顯示在他們身后的屏幕上。屏幕上海能顯示圖片，文本及來(lái)自網(wǎng)上的信息。它們真是太棒了。

英語(yǔ)課確實(shí)很有趣。老師是一位非常熱情的叫沈老師的女士。我們使用新課本，并且沈老師的教學(xué)方法與我的初中老師的教學(xué)方法完全不同。她認(rèn)為閱讀理解很重要，不過(guò)我們課堂英語(yǔ)也講得很多。我們上課很快樂(lè)。我認(rèn)為我是不會(huì)對(duì)沈老師課厭煩的。

今天我們討論互相自我介紹

。我們是以小組討論式進(jìn)行的。有些學(xué)生起初有些尷尬，不過(guò)每個(gè)人都很友善，這真是好。沈老師給我們提出要求，然后我們自己活動(dòng)。

沈老師想幫助我們提高拼寫(xiě)和書(shū)寫(xiě)水平。我們用拼寫(xiě)游戲和其他活動(dòng)這類(lèi)有趣的方式來(lái)進(jìn)行。我很喜歡她的態(tài)度，其他學(xué)生的行為表明他們也喜歡她。

我班上有65個(gè)學(xué)生，比我原來(lái)初中班上的人數(shù)多。學(xué)生中49人是女生。換句話(huà)說(shuō)，女生的人數(shù)是男生的三倍。他們說(shuō)通常女生比男生學(xué)習(xí)更努力，但在這個(gè)班上，每個(gè)人都很努力。作為我們今晚的家庭作業(yè)，我們寫(xiě)一篇描述我們所住街道的文章。

我的新教師常言道第一印象非常重要，李老師給我的第一印象是緊張而且害羞。我想她那時(shí)可能就是這樣，因?yàn)槟鞘撬o我們上的第一堂課。但現(xiàn)在，兩周之后，全班同學(xué)都很喜歡上她的課了。她既和藹又有耐心，而且她講解英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法如此清楚，以至于連我都明白。她避免使你感到自己很愚蠢。說(shuō)英語(yǔ)時(shí)我一直很討厭出錯(cuò)或發(fā)音有誤。可是李老師只是笑笑，這樣你就不會(huì)感到自己很蠢。我想可能對(duì)于成績(jī)好的學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，她講的有點(diǎn)慢，但是對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)卻極好。我覺(jué)得我會(huì)在她的課上取得進(jìn)步的。

我猜陳老師快60歲了，她非常嚴(yán)厲——除非她要求我們（講話(huà)），否則我們一句話(huà)也不敢說(shuō)。她也很?chē)?yán)肅而且不大愛(ài)笑。當(dāng)她要你做什么事情時(shí)，你一定要馬上做。我們班有幾個(gè)學(xué)生上課老遲到，可是上陳老師的課他們一直都很準(zhǔn)時(shí)。我們班有些同學(xué)不喜歡她，但是我們大多數(shù)人真的很佩服她，因?yàn)樗v課非常有條理，也很清楚。甚至還有幾個(gè)學(xué)生表示喜歡她。在做科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)，她講解的很確切，因此我的學(xué)習(xí)不斷進(jìn)步。雖然物理永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)是我最喜歡的學(xué)科，但是我想由陳老師教我，我在考試中取得好成績(jī)。

吳老師只教了我們兩個(gè)星期就已經(jīng)很受歡迎了。我想這是因?yàn)樗娴南矚g語(yǔ)文數(shù)學(xué)——應(yīng)該是熱愛(ài)。他總是充滿(mǎn)活力，這是一節(jié)你不會(huì)睡覺(jué)的課。我覺(jué)得他大約28歲，長(zhǎng)得相當(dāng)帥。他聲音洪亮而且說(shuō)話(huà)快，他興奮的時(shí)候還會(huì)揮舞雙手。他非常有趣，覺(jué)得我們感到厭煩時(shí)就講笑話(huà)。上吳老師的課，即使向作文和總結(jié)這樣的東西都充滿(mǎn)了樂(lè)趣。我很敬重他。

我的首次火車(chē)之旅

我的名字叫愛(ài)麗絲.湯姆遜。我來(lái)自澳大利亞的悉尼，我18歲了。最近，我首次乘一列長(zhǎng)途列車(chē)旅行。這次旅行真棒。我和我的朋友乘的著名的Ghan列車(chē)。我們?cè)谙つ嵘宪?chē)，在艾利斯斯普林下車(chē)，恰好在澳大利亞的中心，行程四千多里。我們?cè)诨疖?chē)上度過(guò)了兩天兩夜。

這列火車(chē)非常不錯(cuò)，吃的食物相當(dāng)棒。我們吃的美味飯菜是由烹飪專(zhuān)家做的。旅途的前幾百公里景色非常豐富多彩。有土地，土壤是紅色的。然后就是沙漠，太陽(yáng)照耀著，沒(méi)有一絲風(fēng)，天空也沒(méi)有云彩。突然，它看起來(lái)好像另一個(gè)時(shí)代的某個(gè)地方。我們看到被遺棄的農(nóng)莊，這些農(nóng)莊的建立史有一百多年。

乘這列火車(chē)是舒服的，車(chē)上的人也很友好。在白天，我做在車(chē)?yán)锟创巴猓袝r(shí)和別的乘客說(shuō)說(shuō)話(huà)。我讀書(shū)，聽(tīng)漢語(yǔ)磁帶。一天晚上，大約是午夜，差不多有一個(gè)多小時(shí)我都在注視著夜晚的天空。星星像鉆石一樣閃爍。

為什么這列火車(chē)叫Ghan？很久以前，澳大利亞人需要一種通往國(guó)家中部的途徑，他們?cè)囘^(guò)馬，可是馬不適合炎熱的天氣和沙地。一百五十年前，他們從阿富汗帶回來(lái)一些駱駝。Ghan 是阿富汗的縮寫(xiě)。

對(duì)于長(zhǎng)途跋涉而言，駱駝比馬好得多。許多年以前，訓(xùn)練有素的駱駝運(yùn)出事物和其他供給物，然后帶回羊毛和其他產(chǎn)品。

阿富汗人和他們的駱駝穿梭其間，直到20世紀(jì)20年代。后來(lái)，政府建了一條新的鐵路線(xiàn)，因此他們不再需要駱駝了。1925年，他們通過(guò)了一項(xiàng)法律，如果這些動(dòng)物成了麻煩，就允許人們可以射殺它們。1935年，一個(gè)鎮(zhèn)的警察曾在一天內(nèi)在一天內(nèi)射殺了153頭駱駝。

因特網(wǎng)的發(fā)展歷程

Internet是全世界最大的計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)，它起源與美國(guó)國(guó)防部高級(jí)研究計(jì)劃局ARPA 于1968年主持研制的用于支持軍事研究的計(jì)算機(jī)實(shí)驗(yàn)網(wǎng)ARPANET。ARPANET建網(wǎng)的初衷在幫助那些為美國(guó)軍方工作的研究人員通過(guò)計(jì)算機(jī)交換信息，它的設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)基于這樣一種主導(dǎo)思想：網(wǎng)絡(luò)要能夠經(jīng)得住故障的考驗(yàn)而維持正常工作，當(dāng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的一部分因受攻擊而失去作用時(shí)，網(wǎng)絡(luò)的其他部分仍能維持正常通信。

1985年當(dāng)時(shí)美國(guó)國(guó)家科學(xué)基金NSF為鼓勵(lì)大學(xué)和研究機(jī)構(gòu)，共享他們非常昂貴四臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)主機(jī)，希望通過(guò)計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)把各個(gè)大學(xué)和研究機(jī)構(gòu)的計(jì)算機(jī)與這些巨型計(jì)算機(jī)連接起來(lái)。開(kāi)始他們想用現(xiàn)成的ARPANET，不過(guò)他們發(fā)覺(jué)與美國(guó)軍方打交道不是一件容易的事，于是他們決定利用ARPANET發(fā)展出來(lái)叫TCP/IP 的通訊協(xié)議自己出資建立名叫NSFNET 的廣域網(wǎng)。由于美國(guó)國(guó)家科學(xué)資金的鼓勵(lì)和資助，許多大學(xué)、政府資助的研究機(jī)構(gòu)，甚至私營(yíng)的研究機(jī)構(gòu)紛紛把自己的局域網(wǎng)并入NSFNET。這樣使NSFET在1986年建成后取代ARPANET成為Internet的主干網(wǎng)。

90年代初期，隨著WWW的發(fā)展，Internet 逐漸走向民用，由于WWW良好的界面大大簡(jiǎn)化了Internet操作的難度，使得用戶(hù)的數(shù)量急劇增加，許多政府機(jī)構(gòu)、商業(yè)公司意識(shí)到Internet，這樣Internet上的點(diǎn)數(shù)大大增長(zhǎng)，網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的信息五花八門(mén)、十分豐富。如今Internet已經(jīng)深入到人們生活的各個(gè)部分，通過(guò)WWW瀏覽、電子郵件等方式，人們可以及時(shí)地獲得自己所需的信息。Internet大大方便了信息傳播，給人們帶來(lái)了一種全新的通訊方式，可以說(shuō)Internet是繼電報(bào)、電話(huà)發(fā)明以來(lái)人類(lèi)通訊方式的又一次革命。

一個(gè)充滿(mǎn)生機(jī)的城市 XL：又見(jiàn)到你真是太好了，約翰。

JM：見(jiàn)到你真高興，你知道的，自從上次我們見(jiàn)面到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)6年了。這是我第一次參觀(guān)你的家鄉(xiāng)。

XL：對(duì)，你能來(lái)這兒我很高興。

JM：你知道，我已經(jīng)看過(guò)中國(guó)的一些地方，游覽過(guò)一些美麗的城市，但這是我到過(guò)的最吸引人的地方之一。這兒充滿(mǎn)生機(jī)，每個(gè)人看起來(lái)都那么友好。

XL：是的，每個(gè)人都說(shuō)這兒是沿海最有趣的的城市之一。生活在這里我感到很幸運(yùn)。我喜歡住在海邊。

JM：你住在廈門(mén)的西北部，對(duì)不對(duì)？ XL：是的，你說(shuō)對(duì)了。JM：這兒氣候怎么樣？

XL：夏天想當(dāng)炎熱潮濕，但冬天會(huì)很冷。

JM：對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。這到處都有很多游客。難道他們不讓你厭煩嗎？ XL：是的，因?yàn)橄奶煊慰吞嗔耍赡軙?huì)挺煩的。JM：奧，看看那棟高大的公寓樓。

XL：是的，那樓剛完工。那里公寓的租金很高。JM：我相信你，這一地區(qū)的現(xiàn)代化程度很高。

XL：對(duì)，這是商業(yè)區(qū)。最近他們建起了許多高樓大廈，還有一些大型購(gòu)物中心。看，我們剛經(jīng)過(guò)一個(gè)，我妻子剛經(jīng)過(guò)一個(gè)。我妻子剛從那的一個(gè)商店里買(mǎi)了一件漂亮的衣服。

JM：也許我可以在那買(mǎi)些禮物。

XL：明天我?guī)闳ァ，F(xiàn)在我們就要離開(kāi)商業(yè)區(qū)，接近海港了。我們要進(jìn)入西區(qū)，這里是全市最有趣的地方，有一些特別漂亮的公園。

JM：看起來(lái)真漂亮。剛剛穿過(guò)這片水域的是鼓浪嶼島嗎？ XL：是的，它是一個(gè)美麗的海島，島上有一些非常有趣的建筑。

JM：他們是這樣跟我說(shuō)的。你覺(jué)得我們停下來(lái)，四處走一會(huì)兒怎么樣？

XL：好，我正有此意。我們可以把車(chē)停在那兒，一個(gè)朋友告訴我，附近有一家不大但挺不錯(cuò)的魚(yú)餐館。我去那吃午餐怎么樣？ JM：聽(tīng)起來(lái)是個(gè)好主意，我快餓死了。

第三篇：高中英語(yǔ)必修一課文及翻譯

Unit1,Book1 Anne'sbestfriend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her bestfriend.Annie lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II.Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis.She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.During that time the only true friend was her diary.She said, “I don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my best friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.Dearkitty, I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown crazy about everything to do with nature.I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.ThatchangedsinceIwashere.For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn't dare open a window.Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.I didn't go downstairs until the window had to be shut.The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power;it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face......Sadly...I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows.It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing thatreallymustbeexperienced.Yours, Anne Unit2 TheroadtomodernEnglish At the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people speak English.Nearly all of them lived in England.Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.Today, more people speak English as their first, second, or a foreign languagethaneverbefore.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind ofEnglish.Lookatthisexample: BritishBetty:Wouldyouliketoseemyflat? AmericanAmy:Yes.I'dliketocomeuptoyourapartment.So why has English changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English we spoke today.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German because those who rules England spoke first Danish and later French.These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary.So by the 1600's Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.In 1620 some British settlers moved to America.Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too.English begantobespokeninbothcountries.Finally by the 19th century the language was settled.At that time two big changes in English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote the American Dictionary of the English language.The latter gave a separate identitytoAmericanEnglishspelling.English now is spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia.For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.During that time English became the language for government and education.English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa.Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners.Will Chinese English develop its ownidentity?Onlytimewilltell.StandardEnglishanddialects....When people use words and expressions different from the “standard language”, it is called a dialect......American English has so many dialects because people have come fromallovertheworld.Geography also plays a part in making dialects.Some people who live in mountains of the eastern USA speak with an older kind of English dialect......Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each other's dialects.Unit3 JourneydowntheMekong My name is Wang Kun.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike then she persuaded me to buy one.Last year, she visited our cousins, Dao Wei and Yu Hang at their college in Kunming.They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries.Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too.After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.I asked my sister, “Where are we going?” It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming.She can be really stubborn.Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.Now I know that the proper way is always her way.I kept asking her, “When are we leaving and when are we coming back?” I asked her whether she had looked at a map yet.Of course she hadn't;my sister doesn't care about details.So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province.She gave me a determined look-the kind that said she would not change her mind.When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it.When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.I know my sister well.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can changeit.Finally,Ihadtogivein.Several months before our trip, Wang Wei and I went to the library.We found a large atlas with good maps that showed details of world geography.From the atlas we could see that the Mekong River begins in a glacier on a Tibetan mountain.At first the river is small and the water is clear and cold.Then it begins to move quickly.It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province.Sometimes the river becomes a waterfall and enrers wide valleys.We were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in China.After it leaves China and high altitude, the Mekong becomes wide, brown and warm.As it enters Southeast Asia, its pace slows.It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows.At last, the river delta enters theSouthChinaSea.Part2...Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us.In the late afternoon we found it was so cold that our water bottles froze.However, the lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful.Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual.She is very reliable and I knew I didn't need to encourage her.To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view.We seemed to be able to see for miles.At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds.Then we began going down the hills.It was great fun especially as it gradually became much warmer.....In the early evening we always stop to make camp.We put up our tent and then we eat.After supper Wang Wei put her head down on her pillow and went to sleep but I stayed awake.At midnight the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter.It was so quiet.There was almost no wind---only the flames of our fire for company.As I lay beneath the stars I thought about how far we had already travelled.We will reach Dali in Yunnan Province soon, where our cousins Dao Wei and Yu Hang will join us.We can hardly wait to see them!Unit 4 A night the earth didn't sleep Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei.For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell.Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them.A smelly gas came out of the cracks.In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pig were too nervous to eat.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds.At about 3:00 am on July 28, 1976, some people saw bright lights in the sky.The sounds of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky.In the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.At 3:42 am everything began to shake.It seemed as if the world was at an end!Eleven kilometers directly below the city the greatest earthquake of the 20th century had begun.It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away.One-third of the nation felt it.A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals.Steam burst from holes in the ground.Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.The suffering of the people was extreme.Two-third of them died or were injured during the earthquake.Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents.The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400.000.But how could the survivors believe it was natural? Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.All of the city's hospitals, 75%of its factories and buildings and 90%of its homes were gone.Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves.No wind, however, could blow them away.Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for travelling.The railway tracks were now useless pieces of steel.Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again.Half a million pigs and millions of chickens were dead.Sand now filled the wells instead of water.People were shocked.Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.More buildings fell down.Water, food, and electricity were hard to get.People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.All hope was not lost.Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue workers.Hundreds of thousands of people were helped.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.To the north of the city, most of the 10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines there.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane.Slowly, the city began to breathe again.Unit 5 Elias' story My name is Elias.I am a poor black worker in South Africa.The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.I was twelve years old.It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went to for advice.He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems.He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.I needed his help because I had very little education.I began school at six.The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare.I could not read or write well.After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine.However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work.The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.He told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg.I became more hopeful about my future.I never forgot how kind Mandela was.When he organized the ANC Youth League, I joined it as soon as I could.He said: “The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.” It was the truth.Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.They could not get the jobs they wanted.The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people.The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.No one could grow food there.In fact as Nelson Mandela said: “...we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.We chose to attack the laws.We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful;when this was not allowed...only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.” As a matter of fact, I do not like violence...but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings.It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison.But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.The rest of Elias' story You cannot imagine how the name of Robben Island made us afraid.It was a prison from which no one can escape.There I spent the hardest time of my life.But when I got there Nelson Mandela was also there and he helped me.Mr Mandela began a school for those of us who had little learning.He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.We read books under our blankets and use anything we could find to make candles to do that.Later, Mr Mandela allowed the prison guards to join us.He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees.They were not cleverer than me, but they did pass their exams.So I knew I could get a degree too.That made me feel good about myself.When I finished the four years in prison, I went to find a job.Since I was better educated, I got a job working in an office.However, the police found out and told my boss that I had been in prison for blowing up government buildings.So I lost my job.I did not work again for twenty years until Mr Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1994.All that time my wife and children had to beg for food and help from relatives or friends.Luckily Mr Mandela remembered me and gave me a job taking tourists around my old prison on Robben Island.I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.All the terror and fear of that time came back to me.I remembered the beatings and the cruelty of the guards and my friends who had died.I felt I would not be able to do it, but my family encouraged me.They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the blacks.So now at 51 I am proud to show visitors over the prison, for I helped to make our people free in their own land.第一單元友誼 Reading 安妮最好的朋友

你是不是想有一位無(wú)話(huà)不談能推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是擔(dān)心你的朋友會(huì)嘲笑你，會(huì)不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮·弗蘭克想要的是第一種類(lèi)型的朋友，于是她就把日記當(dāng)成了她最好的朋友。安妮在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間住在荷蘭的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是猶太人，所以他們不得不躲藏起來(lái)，否則他們就會(huì)被德國(guó)納粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了兩年之后才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。在這段時(shí)間里，她唯一的忠實(shí)朋友就是她的日記了。她說(shuō)，“我不愿像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水賬。我要把這本日記當(dāng)作我的朋友，我要把我這個(gè)朋友稱(chēng)作基蒂”。現(xiàn)在，來(lái)看看安妮在藏身處躲了一年多之后的那種心情吧。

1944年6月15日星期四親愛(ài)的基蒂：我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)久無(wú)法出門(mén)的緣故，我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無(wú)比狂熱。我記得非常清楚，以前，湛藍(lán)的天空、鳥(niǎo)兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花，從未令我心迷神往過(guò)。自從我來(lái)到這里，這一切都變了?！确秸f(shuō)，有天晚上天氣很暖和，我熬到 11點(diǎn)半故意不睡覺(jué)，為的是獨(dú)自好好看看月亮。但是因?yàn)樵鹿馓亮?，我不敢打開(kāi)窗戶(hù)。還有一次，就在五個(gè)月以前的一個(gè)晚上，我碰巧在樓上，窗戶(hù)是開(kāi)著的。我一直等到非關(guān)窗不可的時(shí)候才下樓去。漆黑的夜晚，風(fēng)吹雨打，雷電交加，我全然被這種力量鎮(zhèn)住了。這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次目睹夜晚…… 你的安妮 Using Language Reading, listening and writing 親愛(ài)的王小姐：我同班上的同學(xué)有件麻煩事。我跟我們班里的一位男同學(xué)一直相處很好，我們常常一起做家庭作業(yè)，而且很樂(lè)意相互幫助。我們成了非常好的朋友?？墒牵渌瑢W(xué)卻開(kāi)始在背后議論起來(lái)，他們說(shuō)我和這位男同學(xué)在談戀愛(ài)，這使我很生氣。我不想中斷這段友誼，但是我又討厭人家背后說(shuō)閑話(huà)。我該怎么辦呢？莉薩 Reading and writing 尊敬的編輯：我是蘇州高中的一名學(xué)生。我有一個(gè)難題，我不太善于同人們交際。雖然我的確試著去跟班上的同學(xué)交談，但是我還是發(fā)現(xiàn)很難跟他們成為好朋友。因此，有時(shí)候我感到十分孤獨(dú)。我確實(shí)想改變這種現(xiàn)狀，但是我卻不知道該怎么辦。如果您能給我提些建議，我會(huì)非常感激的。曉東

第二單元世界上的英語(yǔ) Reading 通向通向現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)之路 16世紀(jì)末期大約有5百萬(wàn)到7百萬(wàn)人說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，幾乎所有這些人都生活在英國(guó)。在17世紀(jì)英國(guó)人開(kāi)始往世界其它地區(qū)遷移。于是，許多別的國(guó)家開(kāi)始說(shuō)英語(yǔ)了。如今說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的人比以往任何時(shí)候更多了，他們有的是作為第一語(yǔ)言來(lái)說(shuō)，有的是作為第二語(yǔ)言或外語(yǔ)。中國(guó)也許是把英語(yǔ)作為外語(yǔ)來(lái)說(shuō)的人數(shù)最多的國(guó)家。以英語(yǔ)作為母語(yǔ)的人，即使他們所講的語(yǔ)言不盡相同，也可以互相交流。然而，他們可能不是什么都懂。比方說(shuō)，一個(gè)英國(guó)人可能對(duì)她的朋友說(shuō)：“請(qǐng)到我的公寓（flat）里來(lái)坐坐，好嗎？”她的一位美國(guó)朋友可能會(huì)問(wèn)她，“到哪兒去？”她的加拿大朋友可能會(huì)解釋說(shuō)，“她的意思是要我們到她的房間（apartment）去?！?那么，英語(yǔ)在一段時(shí)間里為什么會(huì)起變化呢？當(dāng)不同文化互相溝通時(shí)，所有的語(yǔ)言都會(huì)發(fā)生變化。從公元450年到1150年，人們所說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)跟今天所說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)就很不一樣。實(shí)際上，當(dāng)時(shí)的英語(yǔ)更多地是以德語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)的，而現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)不是。然后大約在公元 1150年到1500年期間，英語(yǔ)的變化就更大了，它不那么像德語(yǔ)，而更像法語(yǔ)了，因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)的英國(guó)的統(tǒng)治者講法語(yǔ)，它變得更接近你們正在學(xué)習(xí)的這種語(yǔ)言。在17世紀(jì)，莎士比亞所用的詞匯量比以前任何時(shí)期都大。英語(yǔ)用法發(fā)生了一次大變化，那就是在諾厄·韋伯斯特編纂《美國(guó)英語(yǔ)詞典》的那個(gè)時(shí)期，這本詞典體現(xiàn)了美國(guó)英語(yǔ)的特色。后來(lái)，有些英國(guó)人到了澳大利亞，那里的人也開(kāi)始說(shuō)英語(yǔ)了。如今，澳大利亞英語(yǔ)也有它自己的特色了。英語(yǔ)在南亞也被當(dāng)作外語(yǔ)或第二語(yǔ)言來(lái)使用。印度擁有眾多講英語(yǔ)的人，這是因?yàn)橛?guó)于1765 年到1947年統(tǒng)治過(guò)印度。在此期間，英語(yǔ)成了政府和教育的語(yǔ)言。在非洲和亞洲許多其它國(guó)家，比如南非、新加坡、馬來(lái)西亞等國(guó)，人們也說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。在中國(guó)，大約從1842年起，香港就開(kāi)始用英語(yǔ)了。目前在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的人數(shù)正在迅速增長(zhǎng)。中國(guó)英語(yǔ)將來(lái)會(huì)不會(huì)成為世界英語(yǔ)中的一種呢？這只好由時(shí)間來(lái)回答了。Using Language Reading and talking 什么是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)？是在英國(guó)、美國(guó)、加拿大、澳大利亞、印度、新西蘭所說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)嗎？信不信由你，（世界上）沒(méi)有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)。許多人認(rèn)為，電視和收音機(jī)里所說(shuō)的就是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)，這是因?yàn)樵谠缙诘碾娕_(tái)節(jié)目里，人們期望新聞播音員所說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)是最好的英語(yǔ)。然而，即使在電視和收音機(jī)里，你也會(huì)聽(tīng)出人們?cè)谡f(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)的差異。當(dāng)人們用不同于“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)語(yǔ)言”的詞語(yǔ)時(shí)，那就叫做方言。美國(guó)英語(yǔ)有許多方言，特別是中西部和南部地區(qū)的方言，以及黑人和西班牙人的方言。在美國(guó)有些地區(qū)，相鄰城鎮(zhèn)的兩地人所說(shuō)的方言都可能稍有不同。美國(guó)英語(yǔ)之所以有這么多的方言是因?yàn)槊绹?guó)人是來(lái)自世界各地的緣故。地理位置對(duì)方言的產(chǎn)生也有影響。住在美國(guó)東部山區(qū)的某些人說(shuō)著比較古老的英語(yǔ)方言。當(dāng)美國(guó)人從一個(gè)地方搬到另一個(gè)地方時(shí)，他們也就把他們的方言隨著帶去了。因此，美國(guó)東南部山區(qū)的人同美國(guó)西北部的人所說(shuō)的方言就幾乎相同。美國(guó)是一個(gè)大國(guó)，國(guó)內(nèi)說(shuō)著許許多多的方言。雖然許多美國(guó)人經(jīng)常在搬家，但是他們?nèi)匀荒軌虮鎰e彼此的方言。

第三單元游記 Reading 沿湄公河而下的旅程第一部分夢(mèng)想與計(jì)劃我的名字叫王坤。從高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢(mèng)想作一次偉大的自行車(chē)旅行。到大學(xué)畢業(yè)時(shí)，我們終于有了機(jī)會(huì)。首先想到要沿湄公河從源頭到終點(diǎn)騎車(chē)旅游的是我的姐姐。她喜歡在鄉(xiāng)下作長(zhǎng)途自行車(chē)旅行。兩年前，她買(mǎi)了一輛價(jià)錢(qián)昂貴的山地自行車(chē)，然后她還說(shuō)服我也買(mǎi)了一輛（山地車(chē)）。去年她（騎車(chē)）去看望了我們的表兄弟——在昆明讀大學(xué)的刀衛(wèi)和宇航。他們是傣族人，在云南省西部靠近瀾滄江的地方長(zhǎng)大，湄公河在中國(guó)境內(nèi)的這一段叫瀾滄江，在其他國(guó)家（境內(nèi)）叫湄公河。很快，王薇使表兄弟也對(duì)騎車(chē)旅游產(chǎn)生了興趣。王薇有時(shí)確實(shí)很固執(zhí)。盡管她對(duì)到某些地方的最佳路線(xiàn)并不清楚，她卻堅(jiān)持我們要找到河的源頭，并從那里開(kāi)始我們的行程。她告訴我，她要把這次旅游安排得盡善盡美。于是，我就知道這個(gè)盡善盡美的方式總是她的方式。我問(wèn)她是否看過(guò)地圖。當(dāng)然她并沒(méi)有看過(guò)——我的姐姐是不會(huì)考慮細(xì)節(jié)的。于是，我告訴她，湄公河的源頭在青海省。她給了我一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的眼神——這種眼神表明她是不會(huì)改變主意的。我說(shuō)，我們的旅行將從5, 000多米的高地出發(fā)，這時(shí)她似乎顯得很興奮。當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸困難，而且天氣很冷時(shí)，她卻說(shuō)這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。我非常了解我的姐姐，她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。最后，我只好讓步了。在我們旅行前的幾個(gè)月，王薇和我去了圖書(shū)館。我們找到一本大型地圖冊(cè)，里面有一些世界地理的明細(xì)圖。我老是問(wèn)她，“我們什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身？什么時(shí)候回來(lái)？”我們從圖上可以看到，湄公河發(fā)源于西藏一座山上的冰川。起初，江面很小，河水清澈而冷冽，然后它開(kāi)始快速流動(dòng)。它穿過(guò)深谷時(shí)就變成了急流，流經(jīng)云南西部。有時(shí)，這條江進(jìn)入寬闊的峽谷，就形成了瀑布。我們倆驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)這條河有一半是在中國(guó)境內(nèi)。當(dāng)流出中國(guó)，流出高地之后，湄公河就變寬了，變暖了，河水也變成了黃褐色。而當(dāng)它進(jìn)入東南亞以后，河水慢慢地穿過(guò)小山和低谷，以及長(zhǎng)著稻谷的平原。最后，湄公河三角洲的各支流流入中國(guó)南海。Using Language Reading and speaking 夜晚的西藏山景第二部分山中一宿雖然是秋天，但是西藏已經(jīng)開(kāi)始下雪了。我們感到腿又沉又冷，還以為腿結(jié)成冰了呢。你看到過(guò)雪人騎自行車(chē)嗎？像往常一樣，王薇在我的前面，我知道我用不著給她鼓勁兒。上山很艱難，而下山卻很好玩。等我們到達(dá)山谷，天氣就暖和多了，我們不得不把帽子、外衣、手套和長(zhǎng)褲換成T恤衫和短褲。然后，當(dāng)我們到達(dá)較冷的高地時(shí)，我們又得換衣服。剛到傍晚，我們就停下來(lái)宿營(yíng)，先把帳篷支起來(lái)，然后吃飯。晚飯后，王薇就去睡覺(jué)了，而我卻睡不著。半夜里，天空變得清朗了，星星很亮。山里非常安靜——那天晚上幾乎沒(méi)有風(fēng)，只有篝火的聲音。我們已經(jīng)走得很遠(yuǎn)了，馬上就要到達(dá)云南的大理。在那里，我們的表兄弟刀衛(wèi)和宇航將加入我們的行列。我們迫不及待地想要見(jiàn)到他們！

四單元地震 Reading 地球的一個(gè)不眠之夜河北省東北部的農(nóng)村不斷有些怪事發(fā)生：三天來(lái)，村子里的井水升升降降，起起伏伏。農(nóng)夫注意到，水井的井壁上有深深的裂縫，裂縫里冒出臭氣。農(nóng)家大院里的雞, 甚至豬都緊張得不吃食。老鼠從田地里跑出來(lái)找地方藏身。魚(yú)缸和池塘里的魚(yú)會(huì)往外跳。1976年7月28日凌晨3點(diǎn)左右，人們看到天上一道道明亮的光。即使天空沒(méi)有飛機(jī)，在唐山城外也可以聽(tīng)到飛機(jī)聲。在市內(nèi)，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂開(kāi)來(lái)。但是，唐山市的一百萬(wàn)居民幾乎都沒(méi)有把這些情況當(dāng)一回事，當(dāng)天晚上照常上床睡覺(jué)了。凌晨3點(diǎn)42分，一切都開(kāi)始搖晃起來(lái)。世界似乎到了末日！二十世紀(jì)最大的一次地震就在唐山市正下方11公里處發(fā)生了，100公里以外的北京市都聽(tīng)到了地震聲，全國(guó)1 / 3的地方都有震感。一條8公里長(zhǎng)30米寬的巨大裂縫橫穿房舍、馬路和渠道。地上一些洞穴冒出了蒸氣。石頭山變成了泥沙河，在可怕的15秒鐘內(nèi)，一座大城市就沉淪在一片廢墟之中。2/3的人在地震中死去或受傷。成千上萬(wàn)個(gè)完整的家庭遇難，許許多多的孩子變成了孤兒。死傷的人數(shù)達(dá)到40多萬(wàn)。幸存的人們又怎么能相信這是自然現(xiàn)象呢？人們無(wú)論朝哪里看，哪里的一切都幾乎被毀了。所有的市內(nèi)醫(yī)院、75%的工廠(chǎng)和建筑物、90%的家園都消失了。殘磚就像秋天的紅葉覆蓋著大地，然而它們是不可能被風(fēng)刮走的。兩座大壩垮了，多數(shù)橋梁不是塌了就是無(wú)法安全通行了。鐵軌如今成了一條條廢鋼。好幾萬(wàn)頭牛再也擠不出奶來(lái)。50萬(wàn)頭豬和幾百萬(wàn)只雞全都死了。井里滿(mǎn)是沙子，而不是水。人們驚呆了。接著，在下午晚些時(shí)候，又一次強(qiáng)烈的地震震撼著唐山。有些醫(yī)生和救援人員被困在廢墟下面。更多的房屋倒塌了。水、電和食物都很難弄到。人們開(kāi)始納悶，這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難還會(huì)持續(xù)多久。不是所有的希望都破滅了。部隊(duì)派了15萬(wàn)名戰(zhàn)士到唐山來(lái)協(xié)助救援人員，數(shù)十萬(wàn)的人得到了援助。救援人員組成小分隊(duì)，將受困的人們挖出來(lái)，將死者掩埋。在唐山市的北邊，有一個(gè)萬(wàn)名礦工的煤礦，其中多數(shù)人得救了。援救人員為那些家園被毀的幸存者蓋起了避難所，用火車(chē)、卡車(chē)和飛機(jī)向市內(nèi)運(yùn)來(lái)了水。慢慢地、慢慢地，這座城市又開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)了生機(jī)。Using Language Reading, writing and speaking 200（）年7月5日中國(guó)唐山市政府辦公室親愛(ài)的同學(xué)：恭喜你！我們很高興地告訴你，你在以新唐山為主題的中學(xué)演講比賽中獲得第一名。評(píng)委會(huì)的五位評(píng)委聽(tīng)了你的演講，他們都認(rèn)為你的那篇是今年收到的演講稿中最好的一篇。你的父母親和你的學(xué)校應(yīng)該為你而驕傲！下個(gè)月我們市將開(kāi)放一個(gè)新公園，以紀(jì)念在那次可怕的災(zāi)難中死去的人們，并向那些曾經(jīng)為幸存者提供過(guò)幫助的人們致敬。我們辦公室想請(qǐng)你在7月28日上午11點(diǎn)給來(lái)公園的參觀(guān)者進(jìn)行演講。你知道，二十（）年前的這一天正是唐山發(fā)生地震的日子。在這個(gè)特殊的日子里，我們邀請(qǐng)你把家人和朋友一起帶來(lái)。張沙

第五單元納爾遜·曼德拉——一位當(dāng)代英雄 Reading 伊萊亞斯的故事我的名字叫伊萊亞斯。我是南非的一個(gè)窮苦的黑人工人。第一次見(jiàn)到納爾遜·曼德拉的時(shí)候，是我一生中非常艱難的時(shí)期。當(dāng)時(shí)我才12歲，那是在1952年，他開(kāi)設(shè)了一家黑人律師事務(wù)所，為那些遇到麻煩的窮苦黑人提供咨詢(xún)服務(wù)。我六歲開(kāi)始上學(xué)，我僅僅在那里讀了兩年的學(xué)校有三公里遠(yuǎn)。我不得不輟學(xué)，因?yàn)槲业募彝o(wú)法繼續(xù)支付學(xué)費(fèi)和交通費(fèi)。我既不會(huì)讀，也不會(huì)寫(xiě)。幾經(jīng)周折，我才在一家金礦找到一份工作。那個(gè)時(shí)候你要想住在約翰內(nèi)斯堡就非得要有身份證不可。非常遺憾的是我沒(méi)有這個(gè)證件，因?yàn)槲也皇窃谀抢锍錾?，我很?dān)心我是不是會(huì)失業(yè)。那天，納爾遜·曼德拉告訴我該怎么做，而且還幫我的忙，這是我一生中最高興的日子。他告訴我要在約翰內(nèi)斯堡立住腳，應(yīng)當(dāng)如何獲取所需文件。我永遠(yuǎn)也忘記不了他對(duì)我的恩情，當(dāng)他組織了非國(guó)大青年聯(lián)盟時(shí)，我馬上就參加了這個(gè)組織。他說(shuō)：“過(guò)去30年來(lái)所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪我們的權(quán)利，阻擋我們的進(jìn)步，一直到今天，我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒(méi)有的階段?！?他說(shuō)的是真話(huà)。當(dāng)時(shí)黑人沒(méi)有選舉權(quán)，他們無(wú)權(quán)選擇管理他們的人。他們?cè)诔抢锏淖≌瑓^(qū)都是由白人決定的。他們不能做自己想要做的工作。他們被打發(fā)去居住的地方是南非最貧窮的地區(qū)。在那兒，沒(méi)有人能夠種莊稼。事實(shí)上，就像拉爾遜·曼德拉所說(shuō)的： “……我們被置于這樣一個(gè)境地：要么我們被迫接受低人一等的現(xiàn)實(shí)，要么跟政府作斗爭(zhēng)。我們選擇向法律進(jìn)攻。首先我們用和平的方式來(lái)破壞法律，而當(dāng)這種方式也得不到允許時(shí)，……只有到這個(gè)時(shí)候，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力?！?事實(shí)上，我并不喜歡暴力，但是在1963年的時(shí)候，我?guī)椭Я艘恍┱髽?。那是很危險(xiǎn)的事情，因?yàn)槿绻冶蛔プ×?，可能就要坐幾年牢。但是，我?lè)于幫忙，因?yàn)槲抑溃@是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的黑人和白人平等的夢(mèng)想。Using Language Reading 伊萊亞斯的故事續(xù)篇你無(wú)法想象羅本島這個(gè)名字聽(tīng)起來(lái)多么令我們恐懼。那是一座任何人也逃不出去的監(jiān)獄。在那里我度過(guò)了我一生中最艱難的歲月。但是我到那里時(shí)，納爾遜·曼德拉也在那兒。從某種意義上講，這倒幫了我的忙。曼德拉先生為我們那些幾乎沒(méi)有上過(guò)學(xué)的人開(kāi)辦學(xué)校。他在午餐后的休息時(shí)間以及晚上本來(lái)該睡覺(jué)的時(shí)間教我們學(xué)習(xí)。我們躲在毯子下面讀書(shū)，我們用可以找到的任何東西作蠟燭來(lái)看書(shū)。我成了一名好學(xué)生，想要為我的學(xué)位而學(xué)習(xí)，但是別人不允許我這樣做。我知道我是夠聰明的，并且有能力拿到學(xué)位。曼德拉先生讓獄卒參加我們一起學(xué)習(xí)。他說(shuō)他們不應(yīng)該被剝奪學(xué)習(xí)的權(quán)利。他們并不比我更聰明，卻通過(guò)了考試，因此我就知道我也能夠拿到學(xué)位。這讓我覺(jué)得自己還不錯(cuò)。在監(jiān)獄里呆完四年之后，我去找工作。因?yàn)槲沂苓^(guò)比較好的教育，我得到了一份坐辦公室的工作?？墒蔷炀职l(fā)現(xiàn)了，告訴了我們那個(gè)行業(yè)的重要人物，說(shuō)我因?yàn)檎ㄕ髽嵌^(guò)牢。于是我失業(yè)了。在曼德拉和非國(guó)大于1994年掌權(quán)之前，我有20年沒(méi)有工作。在此期間，我的妻兒只得從親戚朋友處討飯吃，并乞求幫助。幸虧曼德拉先生還記得我，給了我一份工作，叫我?guī)е眯袌F(tuán)去參觀(guān)羅本島上我住過(guò)的那座舊監(jiān)獄。第一次給旅行團(tuán)作講解時(shí)，我的心情很不好。我回憶起那時(shí)所有的恐怖和令人畏懼的情景。我記起了獄卒的鞭打和暴行，我想到了我那些死去的朋友，我覺(jué)得我不能做這份（導(dǎo)游的）工作。但是我的家人卻鼓勵(lì)我，他們說(shuō)，從南非新政府得到的這份工作和薪餉，是我畢生為爭(zhēng)取黑人的平等權(quán)利而斗爭(zhēng)所得到的回報(bào)。現(xiàn)在，我51歲了，我還能給參觀(guān)者介紹有關(guān)監(jiān)獄的情況，對(duì)此我感到非常驕傲，因?yàn)槲以?jīng)為黑人在自己的國(guó)土上爭(zhēng)取自由而出過(guò)力。

第四篇：高中英語(yǔ)必修1課文逐句翻譯(北師大版)

A Perfect Day? 完美的一天？

A couch potato 終日懶散在家看電視的人—沙發(fā)土豆

When I wake up I don’t get up immediately.“早上醒來(lái)，我不馬上起床。I turn on the television and watch the children’s programs and old movies until about half-past ten.我總是先打開(kāi)電視，看看兒童節(jié)目，看看老片子，一直看到十點(diǎn)半。Then I get up, go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room.然后起床，下樓，打開(kāi)起居室的電視。For lunch, I have biscuits and a glass of milk, and I watch the news.午餐時(shí)，我邊吃餅干、喝牛奶，邊看新聞。In the afternoon, I often watch another old film – they’re showing some good ones at the moment.下午，我?？戳硪徊坷嫌捌巯码娨暲镎シ欧浅：每吹睦想娪?。In the evenings, I often watch TV series or sport and the news again.晚上我要么看連續(xù)劇，要么看體育節(jié)目，接著再看新聞。I like the main news at six o’clock.我喜歡看六點(diǎn)的重要新聞。At nine thirty, if there is a good play on BBC 2, I switch over and watch it.九點(diǎn)半，如果英國(guó)廣播公司二頻道有好看的電視劇，我會(huì)調(diào)過(guò)去看看。Then at night, I watch more films and I usually switch off the TV at about two o’clock.I never watch TV at night.夜里，我接著看看電影，通?？吹搅璩?jī)牲c(diǎn)才關(guān)電視。我從不通宵看電視。

I watch TV for sixteen or seventeen hours a day.我一天要看十六七個(gè)小時(shí)電視。I also do some exercise every day.I take Tina, the dog, for a walk every afternoon.每天也會(huì)出去活動(dòng)活動(dòng)。下午我?guī)е」返倌壬⒉?。I don’t go far, of course.I walk to the wall outside my house.當(dāng)然，我不會(huì)走遠(yuǎn)，只走到我家房子外的墻邊。I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.這時(shí)，我總是隨身攜帶手提電視，坐在石頭墻上看，小狗則在我身邊繞圈。

Of course, I couldn’t live this lifestyle without a good wife.當(dāng)然，沒(méi)有一個(gè)好妻子，我是不可能過(guò)上這種妙不可言的生活的。She’s not here now because she’s working, but she always makes my meals.她在工作，所以現(xiàn)在不在家。她天天給我做飯。We haven’t got much money, you know, but we’re happy.你知道，我們雖然錢(qián)不過(guò)，但活得很快活。Sit down and watch TV.Here’s the remote control.You’ve got the world at your feet.And in your hand.Great!想想看，坐在家里，看著電視，手握遙控器，世界就在你腳下！也在你手中！這感覺(jué)真棒！

A workaholic工作狂

I am always the first person to get to the office.The mornings are always very busy and the afternoons are even busier!Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day.Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters.我總是第一個(gè)到辦公室。每天早晨都很忙，下午更忙。整天會(huì)議、電話(huà)不斷。一天中幾乎每一分鐘都充斥著急待處理的事情。By around eight o’clock, I usually find some time to do my own paperwork and answer some personal e-mails.通常大約晚8點(diǎn)我才有時(shí)間處理自己的事：寫(xiě)寫(xiě)東西，回復(fù)些電子郵件等。

When I get home at about ten, I look at some documents that I bring back from the office so that I can be ready for the next day’s work.I get to bed around midnight when my wife and children are already asleep.晚上10點(diǎn)我才能到家。到家后還要瀏覽帶回的文件，為第二天的工作做準(zhǔn)備。我一般半夜才上床睡覺(jué)。那是妻子和孩子們都早已進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)。

I seldom have time for fun and other activities with my family.My family complains about it.But I try to work hard so that I can make more money for them.我很少有時(shí)間娛樂(lè)或家人一起活動(dòng)。妻子和孩子們總是抱怨，但我得拼命工作，好為他們賺更多的錢(qián)。Besides, I get bored if there’s nothing to do.I like being busy.而且，要是沒(méi)事可做我會(huì)覺(jué)得非常無(wú)聊。我真的喜歡忙忙碌碌。

Lifestyles

City and Country城市和農(nóng)村

Debbie is an accountant in a large company in the centre of London.（黛比是倫敦一家大公司的會(huì)計(jì)。）

I need to be in my office by nine o’clock so I usually get up at seven o’clock.I travel to work on “the tube”.That’s what people call the underground in London.我通常每天7點(diǎn)起床，9點(diǎn)鐘前趕到辦公室。我乘地鐵上班。（the tube 就是人們通常所陳的倫敦地下鐵路系統(tǒng)。）It takes about fifty minutes.Usually, it’s so crowded that I can’t find anywhere to sit.I just stand.I’m always tired before I arrive at work.I don’t like the underground!乘地鐵大約需要15分鐘。通常地鐵很擁擠，很難找到座位，我只好站著。這樣每天到辦公室前，我就已感到很疲倦。我一點(diǎn)兒都不喜歡乘地鐵！

I spend all morning checking numbers.Lunch is always simple.每天上午我要計(jì)算數(shù)字，核對(duì)賬目。I often get a sandwich in a nearby sandwich shop or I just have some biscuits and a cup of coffee.Then in the afternoon, I return to the paperwork in the office.午飯總是很簡(jiǎn)單，我常在附近的三明治店買(mǎi)個(gè)三明治，或吃些餅干，喝杯咖啡。下午我在辦公室處理文字資料。

On Monday nights, I have dance classes, and on Wednesday nights, I go to the gym.I need to do that because I don’t get enough exercise otherwise.On Tuesday and Thursday nights, I have French classes.星期一晚上我上舞蹈課。星期三晚上我去健身房。我需要運(yùn)動(dòng)，因?yàn)槊刻爝\(yùn)動(dòng)量不夠。星期二和星期四晚上我去上法語(yǔ)課。I work for a French company so I think studying French will help me in my job.我在為一家法國(guó)公司工作，所以我認(rèn)為學(xué)法語(yǔ)對(duì)我的工作有益。

I go to the cinema almost every weekend.Sometimes, if the weather forecast is good, my friends and I drive to the countryside for a weekend break.幾乎每個(gè)周末我都去看電影，朋友們稱(chēng)我為影迷。有時(shí)，如果預(yù)報(bào)天氣好的話(huà)，我會(huì)和朋友們開(kāi)車(chē)去鄉(xiāng)下度周末。We like to visit nice, quiet places far away from the city and go walking where there are no shops, crowds or the tube.That fresh air is so good for my lungs.I love it.我喜歡去那些遠(yuǎn)離城市、幽靜、風(fēng)光秀麗的地方，在沒(méi)有商店、人群、地鐵的地方漫步。那里的新鮮空氣對(duì)肺部有好處，我喜歡新鮮的空氣。

Paul lives in a small village in the north of England.（保羅住在英格蘭北部的一個(gè)小村莊。）

I usually get up at four o’clock every morning when it’s still dark.I live and work on the farm so I don’t need to travel.我通常大約凌晨4點(diǎn)天還黑著的時(shí)候就起床。我在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作、生活，不用乘通勤車(chē)上下班。After a big breakfast in my house, I walk out of the front door and I’m already at work.飽餐一頓早飯之后，我走出家門(mén)，開(kāi)始一天的工作。

There are many things to do on the farm all day.We don’t have the same work hours that office workers in the city have.每天我都有很多事情要做。和在辦公室工作的人不同，我們的工作時(shí)間依需要而定。We do jobs when they need to be done and that could be early in the morning or late at night.I have cows, sheep, pigs and chickens on my farm.I have to make sure they are free of sickness.可能在早晨就工作，也可能是在半夜。我的農(nóng)場(chǎng)里有豬、羊、牛、雞等，我得確保它們不得病。I also grow wheat and vegetables so there are many things to look after.我也種麥子、蔬菜。每天我都有很多事需要料理。

In the evening, I like to play with my children.I have two children, a boy and a girl.They are six and eight years old.晚上我喜歡喝孩子們一塊兒玩。我有兩個(gè)孩子，一男一女，一個(gè)6歲，一個(gè)8歲。I also like to study.Right now I am studying Chinese by distance learning.I am very interested in China and it’s my dream to see the Great Wall one day.我也喜歡學(xué)習(xí)。眼下我正在通過(guò)遠(yuǎn)程教育學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。我對(duì)中國(guó)很感興趣。我一直夢(mèng)想著有一天能親眼看看長(zhǎng)城。

I love movies.My wife calls me a “movie fan”.But there isn’t a cinema in my village so I don’t get the chance to go very often.我喜歡看電影。妻子稱(chēng)我為影迷。遺憾的是，我們村沒(méi)有電影院，所以我沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)經(jīng)常看電影。I go about twice a year, usually when I go to London with my family.We take a weekend break there when I am not too busy on the farm.我一年只能看兩次電影，通常是在和家人去倫敦的時(shí)候。只要農(nóng)場(chǎng)活不太多，我們會(huì)抓住機(jī)會(huì)度周末。My wife loves looking in the clothes shops and I like all the crowds and the noise.I also like to buy a few cigars.Unfortunately, my wife isn’t as fond of them as I am.我妻子喜歡逛服裝店；我喜歡看看人群、聽(tīng)聽(tīng)城市的嘈雜聲。我還喜歡買(mǎi)幾支雪茄煙，我妻子不像我那樣喜歡雪茄。My son and daughter love to ride on London’s red buses and they especially love to go on the tube!女兒和兒子喜歡坐倫敦的紅色公共汽車(chē)游覽觀(guān)光。他們特別喜歡乘地鐵。

Heroes 英雄

National Hero民族英雄

China’s first manned spaceship lifted off at 9 a.m.on Wednesday, October 15th, 2003 in Jiuquan, Gansu Province.中國(guó)第一次載人飛船于2003年10月15日星期三早上九點(diǎn)在甘肅酒泉發(fā)射。The spaceship, called ShenzhouV, was carrying China’s first astronaut, Yang Liwei.Yang, who was a pilot in the army, was chosen from 1,500 other army pilots and started training for his space flight in 1998.名為神舟五號(hào)的飛船搭載著中國(guó)第一名從1500名空軍士兵中挑選出來(lái)的已從1998開(kāi)始太空飛行訓(xùn)練的航天員楊利偉。

The launch was very successful.“When the spaceship was lifting off, I could really feel the high gravity”, said Yang Liwei.“When the spaceship separated from the rocket, I suddenly got a feeling of soaring into the sky because of the zero gravity.” 發(fā)射過(guò)程是非常地成功。“當(dāng)太空飛船發(fā)射時(shí)，我還可以感受到明顯的重力，”楊利偉說(shuō)：“但當(dāng)飛船與火箭分離時(shí)，我突然就有一種騰飛上空的感覺(jué)，因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)重力已經(jīng)是零了?！?/p>

During the 21-hour space flight, the Shenzhou V circled the earth 14 times.在21小時(shí)的太空飛行過(guò)程中，神舟五號(hào)共繞地球14周。While the spaceship was circling the earth for the sixth time, Yang Liwei spoke with ground control in Gansu.在繞地飛行第六周時(shí)，楊利偉通過(guò)甘肅的地面控制與大家對(duì)話(huà)。He was also able to speak with his wife and 8-year-old son.他還同他的妻子和八歲的兒子進(jìn)行了對(duì)話(huà)。Yang Liwei had several tasks to complete during the flight and only slept in the spaceship for about 3 hours.楊利偉在飛行過(guò)程中需要完成很多項(xiàng)任務(wù)，所以他在飛船上只有3小時(shí)睡覺(jué)。While he was sleeping, the spaceship circled the earth twice.當(dāng)他在睡覺(jué)時(shí)，飛船又繞行了地球兩周。

When the spaceship was doing its seventh circle, Yang Liwei showed the flags of China and the United Nations, expressing the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space peacefully.在飛船繞地第七周時(shí)，楊利偉通過(guò)向我們展示了中國(guó)和聯(lián)合國(guó)的旗幟，表達(dá)了中國(guó)群眾對(duì)和平開(kāi)發(fā)利用太空的共同愿望。

At 6:23 a.m.on October 16th, Yang Liwei landed in Inner Mongolia safely.10月16日6時(shí)23分，楊利偉在內(nèi)蒙古安全降落。He told reporters later, “The surface of the spaceship was glowing red when it came back into the earth’s atmosphere.When ShenzhouV let out its parachute, I felt the ship was shaking.” 楊利偉回到地球大氣層時(shí)，直升飛機(jī)就會(huì)飛到他將降落的位置，準(zhǔn)備去接住他。As Yang Liwei returned into the earth’s atmosphere, helicopters were flying to where he would land, ready to collect him.他在之后告訴記者：“在飛船回到地球大氣層時(shí)它的表層已經(jīng)開(kāi)始變紅。在神五放出它的降落傘時(shí)，我感受到它在搖晃。”

Millions of people all over China were watching TV when the spaceship landed safely.中國(guó)上百萬(wàn)的人在飛船安全降落時(shí)都看著電視的播報(bào)。When Yang Liwei climbed out of the spaceship, he smiled and waved to the crowds waiting for him.Yang Liwei was happy to be home but he said, “I thought 21 hours was too short to stay in space.”當(dāng)楊利偉從飛船中出來(lái)，他微笑著并向等候著他的人揮手。楊利偉很高興自己回到了家，說(shuō)：“我認(rèn)為在太空21小時(shí)是最短的時(shí)間不過(guò)了?！?/p>

Sports Stars體育明星

VENUS and SERENA WILLIAMS are sisters.They are also both tennis champions who often have to play each other!Venus和Serena Williams是一對(duì)姐妹。她們經(jīng)常對(duì)戰(zhàn)而且也都是網(wǎng)球冠軍。Venus is now eleventh in the world, and her younger sister Serena has moved up to third.Venus現(xiàn)在是世界排行上的第十一名，而她的妹妹甚至已經(jīng)上升到了第三名。

The two sisters were born in a poor and dangerous area of California.It was full of drugs and violence.兩姐妹出生在加利福尼亞的一個(gè)貧窮而危險(xiǎn)的地方。In a recent interview, Venus spoke about the time when she and Serena were practising tennis and they had to run and hide as bullets started flying through the air.最近的一次訪(fǎng)談中，Venus談到這段她們需要一邊躲避穿越空中的子彈一邊練習(xí)網(wǎng)球的日子。Finally, in 1991, the sisters and their family moved to a safer area and since then they have never looked back.在1991年，她們一家人搬到了更安全的地方，從那以后她們也不再回想當(dāng)時(shí)的生活。

The sisters’ father, Richard, started to train Venus and Serena when they were young children.兩姐妹的父親Richard在她們小的時(shí)候就開(kāi)始就訓(xùn)練她們打網(wǎng)球。He has always been very strict with his daughters, training them hard to compete against each other.他總是對(duì)他的女兒們很?chē)?yán)厲，通過(guò)讓他們對(duì)戰(zhàn)來(lái)訓(xùn)練他們完成任務(wù)。Brandi, the sisters’ mother taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while developing their tennis careers.她們的母親Brandi在家里教導(dǎo)她們學(xué)習(xí)，這樣她們可以再完成高校學(xué)業(yè)的同時(shí)提高她們的網(wǎng)球進(jìn)程。Today, both sisters are studying design at college.They have already expressed a keen interest in working in design after their tennis careers come to an end.現(xiàn)在，姐妹兩人都在大學(xué)修設(shè)計(jì)專(zhuān)業(yè)。他們?cè)诰W(wǎng)球歷程走向終點(diǎn)后對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)表現(xiàn)出很大的興趣。

The sisters’ road to success has been amazing.The first time Venus played in a big event was in 1996.姐妹兩的成功之路是驚人的。Venus第一次參加大型比賽是在1996年。Since then, she has won Wimbledon and the US Open twice.Serena has continued to improve and make fantastic progress.在那之后，她贏得了溫布爾登獎(jiǎng)以及在美網(wǎng)公開(kāi)賽中獲得了兩次勝利。Serena也持續(xù)提升著自己的技能并獲得了可觀(guān)的成果。In 1999 and 2002, she won the US Open, and in 2002 and 2003, she was the women’s singles champion at Wimbledon.在1999和2002年她在美網(wǎng)公開(kāi)賽中獲得勝利，而在2002和2003年她在溫布爾登成為了女單冠軍。Has tennis ever caused problems between the sisters? Fortunately, no.“We’ve played each other before and it hasn’t worried us yet!” says Venus.“If she wins,” Serena jokes, “Mama says she has to do the dishes!”試問(wèn)網(wǎng)球是否曾經(jīng)在姐妹間產(chǎn)生過(guò)問(wèn)題？幸運(yùn)的是，沒(méi)有。“我們?cè)?jīng)對(duì)戰(zhàn)過(guò)但那并沒(méi)有困擾我們！”Venus說(shuō)。“如果她贏了，”Serena開(kāi)玩笑說(shuō)：“媽媽會(huì)說(shuō)晚飯要?dú)w她做?！?/p>

Christopher Reeve

1.Christopher Reeve was born in September, 1952.He was in his first school play when he was eight and he started to act in TV shows and films while he was still in college.Christopher Reeve出生在1952年九月。他在八歲時(shí)參加了他的第一次學(xué)校戲劇，上大學(xué)時(shí)就參演了電視劇和電影。He made many successful films and TV shows but he is most famous for his Superman films.他在演藝事業(yè)中獲得了很多成就，而其中最著名的就是電影《超人》。

2.Unfortunately, disaster came in 1995 when he fell from his horse and broke his back.The doctors did not expect him to live.However, he made amazing progress.不幸的是，1995不安吧災(zāi)難在他掉下馬的一瞬間降臨到了他身上。醫(yī)生也對(duì)他的生存不抱期望。然而，他創(chuàng)造了奇跡。At first, he couldn’t breathe without a machine, but he learnt to breathe on his own.He would never walk again but he started a new life with great courage.最初，他需要機(jī)器來(lái)支持呼吸，但他盡力地學(xué)習(xí)著自己呼吸。如果他不是靠著這份勇氣來(lái)開(kāi)始新生活，他將不能再一次站起來(lái)。

3.The second year after his accident, Christopher returned to film making.He also raised a lot of money to promote medical research into back injuries.發(fā)生意外后的第二年，Christopher回到了電影制作中。他籌集了很多資金來(lái)發(fā)展背部醫(yī)療工程。He made speeches all over the USA about his experiences.This not only drew public attention to research into back injuries but also encouraged a lot of people living with all kinds of problems.他在全美就他的經(jīng)歷來(lái)展開(kāi)講座。這不僅僅引起了背部醫(yī)療的注意，更給像這樣帶著各種問(wèn)題的人的生存帶來(lái)了鼓勵(lì)。

From their home, Christopher and his wife Dana spoke about their life after the accident.從他們家里，Christopher和他的妻子Dana講述事故之后他們的故事。

4.Have you thought of giving up after the accident? Q：在事故發(fā)生之后你有沒(méi)有想過(guò)放棄呢？

“No.Four days after the injury, I came to understand my situation.My wife Dana and I were in the hospital.The doctor said I was not going to pull through.沒(méi)有。受傷后四天，我開(kāi)始明白了我的處境。我和妻子Dana住了院。醫(yī)生告訴我我沒(méi)什么康復(fù)了。Dana said: ?But you’re still you, and I love you.? And that saved my life.Since that moment I have never thought of giving up.Dana跟我說(shuō)，我還是我，而她也愛(ài)我。而這句話(huà)拯救了我。在那之后我沒(méi)有再想過(guò)放棄。Of course, I’ve had moments of feeling sorry for myself, but I’ve never had any thoughts of committing suicide.”當(dāng)然，我有時(shí)會(huì)覺(jué)得這對(duì)我太遺憾了，但我從沒(méi)有想過(guò)自殺。

5.Did you think that your marriage was so strong? Q:你是否覺(jué)得你們的婚姻十分頑強(qiáng)？

“Yes, because Dana’s so wonderful.We have always got on really well.Our relationship has always been fantastic.”是的，因?yàn)镈ana實(shí)在很優(yōu)秀。我們相處真的十分愉快。我們的關(guān)系總是相當(dāng)?shù)暮谩?/p>

6.How did your parents react to the accident? Q:你的父母對(duì)事故有什么反應(yīng)？

“They divorced when I was four.They’ve got closer since the accident.”他們?cè)谖宜臍q的時(shí)候離婚了。而在事故后他們更親近了。

7.How did you get involved with charity work? 為什么你會(huì)投身于慈善事業(yè)的呢？

“I know a lot of disabled people need my help.This is how I got involved with my charity work to improve the quality of life for all disabled people.” 我明白到很多殘疾人士需要我的幫助。這就是為什么我要投身于慈善事業(yè)來(lái)為殘疾人士改善生活。

8.“With the progress of new medical research, I’m confident that people like me would be able to walk again one day.“隨著醫(yī)療新科技的發(fā)展，我很自信像我一樣的人能有一天重新站起來(lái)。So you can see, I’m far too busy with living to think of giving up!”所以你可以看見(jiàn)，我忙得根本沒(méi)有時(shí)間去想放棄的問(wèn)題?！?/p>

9.Christopher Reeve died on October 10, 2004.But people all over the world will always remember him as a superhero.Christopher Reeve在2004年10月逝去。但全世界的人們永遠(yuǎn)都會(huì)這一位超級(jí)英雄。

Celebration Festivals節(jié)日

A: Autumn

Every year in September or October, the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated by the Chinese people all over the world.秋季——每一年的九年或十月，全國(guó)的華人都會(huì)慶祝中秋節(jié)。On this day, the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.People like to meet in the evening and watch the moon.在這一天，月亮被認(rèn)為是最大最亮的。人們喜歡在夜晚相約賞月。

The Mid-Autumn Festival is important because it is a special occasion for family.It is also a day for special foods like moon cakes.There are all kinds of moon cakes.中秋節(jié)是個(gè)十分重要的節(jié)日，因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)于家庭是個(gè)特別的時(shí)刻。它也是享用像月餅類(lèi)食物的特別的日子。Traditional moon cakes are usually made with bean paste, but nowadays, there are many different kinds of moon cakes including fruit, coffee, chocolate and even ice-cream moon cakes.傳統(tǒng)的月餅一般使用豆醬做的，不過(guò)現(xiàn)在又有了很多不同種類(lèi)的餡，像水果、咖啡、巧克力，甚至還有冰淇淋。

B: Winter

The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month.It marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations.冬季——正月十五是元宵節(jié)。它是中國(guó)新年的最后一天。

There are many stories about how the Lantern Festival started.對(duì)于元宵節(jié)的由來(lái)有很多說(shuō)法。In one story, lanterns were lit to celebrate the power of light over darkness.In another story, a town was almost destroyed but the light from many lanterns saved it.有一個(gè)是說(shuō)，掛起燈籠來(lái)慶祝是象征著照亮黑暗的力量。另一種說(shuō)法是，一座快被摧毀的城鎮(zhèn)被許多的燈籠所救。The story was about a god who wanted to burn down the town.He was fooled when he saw thousands of lanterns.He thought the town was already burning.這故事講述一個(gè)神明意圖燒毀城鎮(zhèn)。他在看見(jiàn)成千上萬(wàn)的燈籠時(shí)嚇傻了。他以為那已經(jīng)燒起來(lái)了。

In the past, lanterns were usually lit by candles and decorated with pictures of birds, animals and flowers, etc.在過(guò)去燈籠一般是靠蠟燭掛起的，并用鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)、動(dòng)物和花卉等等的圖案做裝飾。Nowadays, most lanterns are made with light bulbs and batteries, and they come in many shapes and sizes.In the north-eastern part of China, there are even ice-lanterns.如今，大多燈籠用帶電池的燈絲作支撐，被做成許多形狀和尺寸。在中國(guó)的東北部，甚至?xí)斜鶡簟?/p>

The special food for the Lantern Festival is the sweet dumpling.Sweet dumplings are boiled and served in hot water.元宵節(jié)的特殊事物是餃子。餃子是放在熱水里煮熟的。

C: Summer

The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar year, As it is in early summer, it marks the beginning of the hottest season of the year.夏季——陰歷九月九日是重陽(yáng)節(jié)。因?yàn)樗窃缦牡墓?jié)日，所以它開(kāi)啟了一年中最熱的季節(jié)。

The tradition of the Dragon Boat Festival started more than 2,000 years ago.In the old days, dragon boat races were organized only by Chinese people.重陽(yáng)節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)開(kāi)始于2000多年前。在以前的日子，只有中國(guó)人舉行龍舟競(jìng)賽。However, in recent years, people from other cultures have also taken part in races and enjoyed the fun.然而，在近幾年，其他地區(qū)的人也開(kāi)始參與享受競(jìng)賽。

There is a special food for the festival.It is called zongzi, which is sticky rice in fresh bamboo leaves.這個(gè)節(jié)日也有一種特殊的食物。其名為粽子，是在糯米上包上新鮮竹葉做成的。

Celebration

Weddings婚禮

Weddings in Indonesia 印度婚禮

If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding, you can go with him/her, even if you don’t receive an invitation yourself.盡管你沒(méi)有自己收到一個(gè)婚禮的邀請(qǐng)函，但如果你的朋友拿到了，你可以跟著他/她一起去。

The times of the wedding ceremony and the reception are both on the invitation.However, you ought not to go to the ceremony because it is only for close family.典禮和招待會(huì)的時(shí)間都寫(xiě)在邀請(qǐng)函上。然而，你最好不要去參加典禮，因?yàn)槟鞘敲嫦蛴H戚朋友的。If you really want to see it, you ought to ask first.Everyone can attend the reception afterwards.如果你真的很想去看看，你應(yīng)該先去問(wèn)一問(wèn)。而這之后的招待會(huì)是面向所有人的。

Nowadays, Indonesian women don’t have to cover their heads, but they unusually wear traditional clothes.今天，印度女性不再蓋頭紗，但她們通常會(huì)穿傳統(tǒng)服裝。

There is a box at the entrance to the reception and you ought to put money into it!But don’t worry, you don’t have to contribute a lot of money.在招待會(huì)的入口有一個(gè)盒子，而你應(yīng)該往里面放錢(qián)。但不用擔(dān)心，你不需要貢獻(xiàn)太多的錢(qián)。

And remember-at most wedding receptions you can’t drink alcohol.切記，在大多的婚禮招待會(huì)上你都不能喝酒。

Greek Weddings希臘婚禮

On the day of a Greek wedding ceremony, the bridegroom has to ask the bride’s father for his daughter’s hand in marriage..在希臘婚禮舉辦典禮的那一天，新郎需要取得新娘的父親的同意握住新娘的手。The bridegroom’s best man then goes with the couple to the church, to be married新郎的伴郎在之后一起和新人去教堂，準(zhǔn)備結(jié)婚。

During the church ceremony, the best man should help put crowns made of flowers on the heads of the bride and bridegroom.在典禮期間，伴郎應(yīng)幫忙弄新郎新娘的由花組成的頭上的花冠。A long silk ribbon that links the crowns is a symbol of a long and happy life for the couple.連接著花冠的長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的絲綢緞帶象征著夫妻間長(zhǎng)久美滿(mǎn)的生活。

After the ceremony, the guests can attend a wedding reception, which is usually a huge party and can last through the night.典禮之后，嘉賓可以參加婚禮招待會(huì)，它通常會(huì)是貫徹整晚的大型派對(duì)。There is a lot of eating, drinking and dancing, including the famous Greek circle dance, where everyone joins in.內(nèi)容有許多食物、飲料和舞會(huì)，包括著名的希臘圓舞，每個(gè)人都會(huì)參與。During the reception, guests can throw dishes on the floor and put money on the bride’s wedding dress for good luck.招待會(huì)期間，嘉賓可以將食物灑在地上，或放錢(qián)在新娘的婚紗上，這象征這好運(yùn)。

Celebration

Christmas

Memories of Christmas圣誕節(jié)對(duì)于圣誕的記憶

For me, Christmas always began in the middle of the cold, windy month of November.對(duì)于我，圣誕總是開(kāi)始于是涼風(fēng)中的十一月中期。My sister, Alison, and I sat down in front of the fire and wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling him about all the presents we wanted.我的妹妹Alison和我一起坐在爐火前，寫(xiě)下我們想要的禮物來(lái)告訴圣誕老人。We seriously wrote “Father Christmas, the North Pole” on the envelope, before giving them to our mother to post.我們很認(rèn)真地寫(xiě)下“致北極的圣誕老人”，然后會(huì)給媽媽寄出去。

With December our excitement grew each day-as we opened the new year calendar, Christmas cards arrived in the post, Christmas lights appeared in the streets, and we attended the town carol service.隨著十二月我們的興奮感一天一天地增長(zhǎng)——我們會(huì)開(kāi)啟新一年的日歷，寄出圣誕卡，看著圣誕燈出現(xiàn)在街道上，參加城鎮(zhèn)的圣歌服務(wù)。And of course, there was snow everywhere.Enough snow to make snowmen, and to have exciting snowball fights in the school playground.當(dāng)然，到處的是雪的緣故，我們有足夠的原料來(lái)做雪人，可以在學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上打刺激的雪戰(zhàn)。

On Christmas Eve, the whole family helped to decorate the house, put up the Christmas tree, the decorations and the balloons.在平安夜，全家人都一起幫忙裝飾房子，準(zhǔn)備圣誕樹(shù)、裝飾品和氣球。Then, in the afternoon, when Auntie Kathleen and my two cousins arrived, everything was ready.到了下午Auntie Kathleen和我的兩個(gè)堂兄弟來(lái)的時(shí)候一切就都準(zhǔn)備好了。Before we went to bed, we left some wine and biscuits for Father Christmas and then put our stockings at the end of our beds.在睡覺(jué)之前，我們留了點(diǎn)酒和餅干給圣誕老人，接著將長(zhǎng)襪掛在床尾。We tried to stay awake as long as possible to see Father Christmas but the next thing we knew it was morning.Christmas morning!我們盡可能地嘗試在圣誕老人來(lái)之前保持清醒，但等我們?cè)儆幸庾R(shí)時(shí)就已經(jīng)是早上了。圣誕節(jié)的早上！

At the bottom of the bed was the stocking, now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.現(xiàn)在在床尾掛著的是裝滿(mǎn)各種禮物和糖果的長(zhǎng)襪。Christmas morning was bright and sunny and , after church, my cousin David and I went out into the garden to play with our new presents.圣誕的一早明媚而晴朗，到教堂以后我和堂兄David一起跑出花園玩新收到的禮物。

Lunch was always late, but what a lunch!A big turkey with all the vegetables followed by Christmas pudding.I like turkey breast the best.午飯總是晚到的，但這是多厲害的午飯??！一個(gè)被填滿(mǎn)蔬菜的大火雞，之后還有圣誕布??！我最喜歡火雞胸肉了。I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard to swallow.We sang Christmas carols happily, laughed at jokes, put on silly paper hats and laughed again.有時(shí)我同時(shí)塞太多東西在嘴里而無(wú)法咽下。我們很高興地唱著圣誕頌歌，戴著傻氣的紙帽子歡聲笑語(yǔ)。

After lunch, the adults slept on the sofas in front of the Queen’s speech on television while we all played cards.午飯之后，大人看著電視里放著的王后的演講在沙發(fā)上睡著了，而我們?nèi)咳硕荚谕婵ㄆ螒?。Then we had tea, with a huge Christmas cake covered with snowmen.It didn’t seem possible, but we carried on eating.By bedtime all of the children were very tired.之后我們就著有雪人裝飾的大的圣誕蛋糕喝了茶。雖然看起來(lái)不可能，但我們還在繼續(xù)吃。As soon as we turned off the light, we all fell into a deep, happy sleep.到睡覺(jué)時(shí)間時(shí)我們都已經(jīng)很累了。我們熄燈的一瞬間我們就沉沉地睡著了，進(jìn)入了一個(gè)悠長(zhǎng)的美好的夢(mèng)境。

第五篇：高中英語(yǔ)必修一翻譯

第一單元

1.請(qǐng)?jiān)诳Х壤锛狱c(diǎn)糖好么？ Pleade add some sugar to the coffee.2.這首音樂(lè)給我們?cè)鎏砹藲g樂(lè)。The piece of music adds to our enjoyment.3.我兜里的錢(qián)總共還有100元。All the money in my pocket adds up to 100 yuan.4.我們的父母一直關(guān)注我們的學(xué)習(xí)和健康。Our parents are concerned about our study and health all the

time.5.這個(gè)人和這件事情有關(guān)。This man is concerned with the matter.6.這家工廠(chǎng)在大火中遭受很大損失。The factory suffered a great loss in the fire.7.她經(jīng)常頭痛。She often suffers from headaches.8.請(qǐng)把我說(shuō)的話(huà)全記下來(lái)。Please set down all that i said.9.他們?cè)谛碌膶W(xué)校生活沒(méi)有多大困難。They had little trouble with new school life.10.他的突然生病打亂了我們的計(jì)劃。His sudden illness upset our plan.11.他不同意讓我早些回家。He disagreed to let me go home early.12.這個(gè)國(guó)家經(jīng)歷了太多戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。The country has gone through too many wars.13.那男孩故意打破了杰克的窗戶(hù)。The boy broke Jack’s window on purpose.14.他不是個(gè)隨和的人，很難相處。He is not easy-going.It’s very hard to get along well with him.15.他早早動(dòng)身，為了按時(shí)到達(dá)。He left early in order to arrive on home.16.這是他第二次來(lái)中國(guó)。It is the second time that he has come to china.17.我們會(huì)在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。We will settle this problem at a proper time.18.他在想是否她的朋友對(duì)她關(guān)心，所以她的心情才平復(fù)下來(lái)。He wonders if it’s because her friends are so

concerned about her that she has calmed herself down.19.這是我們第一次面對(duì)面地談?wù)摰竭@件事情。It is the first time that we have talked about this matter

face to face.20.在那個(gè)十字路口曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)一連串的事故。There has been a series of accidents at the crossing.21.22.23.24.他們一見(jiàn)鐘情。They fell in love at first sight.正是因?yàn)樗鼰熖?，他才得了肺癌。It is because he smokes too much that he gets lung cancer.為什么不把你的自行車(chē)修理一下呢？why don’t get your bicycle repaired? 直到他摘下墨鏡，我才認(rèn)出他是一個(gè)有名的電影明星。I didn’t realize he was a famous film star until

he took off his dark glasses.25.琳達(dá)痊愈了。Linda has recovered from her illness.第二單元

1.那名軍官命令士兵們開(kāi)火。The officer commanded the soldier to fire.2.他英語(yǔ)掌握的很好。He has a good command of english.3.應(yīng)觀(guān)眾請(qǐng)求，他又唱了一首歌。The singer gave one more song at the requeat of the audience.4.我們班里不只一個(gè)學(xué)生會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)。More than one students in our class can speak French.5.不止一個(gè)人在事故中受傷。More than one person in injured in the accident.6.最多有十個(gè)人站在這兒。There are not more than 10 people standing over here.7.我根據(jù)她的紅色帽子認(rèn)出了她。I recognized her by her red hat.8.一直往前看。Look straight ahead.9.這種老虎產(chǎn)于印度。This kind of tiger is native to India.10.他是北京人。He is a native of Beijng.11.這個(gè)問(wèn)題在會(huì)議上一定會(huì)被提出來(lái)的。It is certain that the problem will come up at the meeting.12.你應(yīng)該好好利用時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。You should make good usd of your time to practice your english.13.她會(huì)說(shuō)幾種外語(yǔ)，例如英語(yǔ)和法語(yǔ)。She can speak several foreign languages, such as English and

French.14.她積極參與地方政治活動(dòng)。She played an active part in local politics.15.她對(duì)該計(jì)劃的成功起了重要作用。She played an important part in the sucess of the plan.16.中國(guó)在當(dāng)今世界扮演者重要角色。China in playing an important role in the world today.17.信不信由你，他拒絕接受我們的幫助。Believe it or not, he refused to accept our help.18.這城市沒(méi)有這樣的街道。There is no such street in the city.19.她看起來(lái)很年輕，但是實(shí)際上她50歲了。She looks very young, but actually she is 50 years old.20.他沒(méi)法去學(xué)校，因?yàn)樗×?。He didn’t go to school because of his illness.21.目前在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的人比以往任何時(shí)候都多。Today the number of people learning English in China

is larger that ever before.22.被邀請(qǐng)參加聚會(huì)的人數(shù)量是50人，但是許多人因?yàn)椴煌脑驔](méi)來(lái)。The number of people invited to

the party was fifty, but a number of them were absent for different reasons.23.他能流利的說(shuō)法語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)。He is fluent in English and French.24.美國(guó)英語(yǔ)和英國(guó)英語(yǔ)不同，在拼寫(xiě)上不同。American English is different from British English, and they

are different in spelling.25.我不喜歡他說(shuō)話(huà)的方式。I didn’t like the way he spoke.第三單元

1.我將說(shuō)服他跟你一起去。I will persuade him to go with you.2.我說(shuō)服他戒煙。I persuaded him out of smoking.3.她堅(jiān)持說(shuō)她是對(duì)的。She insisted that she was right.4.他堅(jiān)持要完成工作。He insisted that he finish his work.5.我更愿意選擇去美國(guó)進(jìn)修學(xué)習(xí)。I prefer to go to America for my further study.6.我更愿意洗衣服，不愿意洗碗。I prefer to wash clothes rather than wash dishes.7.大學(xué)畢業(yè)以后，我們終于有了機(jī)會(huì)騎自行車(chē)旅行。After graduating from college, we finally got the

chance to take a bike trip.8.我的父母喜歡聽(tīng)鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)。My parents are fond of listening to country music.9.他唯一在乎的就是金錢(qián)。The only thing he cares about is money.10.11.12.13.我其實(shí)并不喜歡紅酒。Actually i don’t care for red wine.他給了我一個(gè)堅(jiān)定地眼神。He gave me a determined look.他很固執(zhí)，任何事情都不能改變他的決定。He is very stubborn, and nothing can change his mind.書(shū)一經(jīng)印刷，就非常受歡迎。Once printed, the book will be very popular.14.不論工作多難，一個(gè)堅(jiān)決的人總是努力地去完成它。A determined person always tries to finish the job,no matter how hard it is.15.他下定決心要好好學(xué)英語(yǔ)。He was determined to study english well.16.我的父親畢業(yè)于北京大學(xué)，我的母親是清華大學(xué)的畢業(yè)生。My father graduated from Beijing

University, and my mother was a graduate of Qinghua University.17.信息的來(lái)源可靠嗎? Is the source of the information reliable?

18.我的英語(yǔ)老師改變了對(duì)我的態(tài)度。My english teacher has changed his attitude to me.19.雖然她有很多缺點(diǎn)，但我們都很喜歡她。Even though she has many shortcomings, we are all fond of

her.20.敵人最終投降了。The enemies finally gave in.21.昨天早上，他像往常一樣去了辦公室。Yesterday morning, he came to his office as usual.22.我經(jīng)常在午夜醒來(lái)。I usually woke up at midnight.23.他夢(mèng)想著有一天為自己工作，沒(méi)有老板。He dreams of working for himself, and not having a boss one

day.24.我是在上海看的這部電影。It was in Shanghai that i saw this film.25.瑪麗病了，她的媽媽堅(jiān)持她去看醫(yī)生。Mary was il, and her mother insisted that she see a doctor.第四單元

1.警察馬上就要來(lái)了。The police will be here right now.2.這些箱子太沉，你們搬不動(dòng)。These boxes are too heavy for you to carry.3.他們喝過(guò)這水后疾病就爆發(fā)了。The disease after they drunk the water.4.房間里爆發(fā)出一陣笑聲。There is a burst of laughter in the room.5.那座城市約有800萬(wàn)人口。The population of that city is about eight million.6.去年他掙了500萬(wàn)美元。He earned five million dollars last year.7.世界上有數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的生物。There are millions of living things on the earth.8.老師對(duì)你的作文評(píng)價(jià)不高。The teacher thought little of you article.9.選舉是那一年的大事。The election was the main event of that year.10.去年主要的大事有哪些? What were the chief events of last year？

11.今天我無(wú)論如何都要完成所有的工作。I must to finish the whole work today at all events.12.他繼續(xù)工作，仿佛什么都沒(méi)有什么發(fā)生似的。He kept working as if nothing had happened.13.炎熱的天氣終于結(jié)束了。The hot days are at last at an end.14.我們看到了那座教堂的廢墟。We saw the ruins of that church.15.他踢足球時(shí)腿受傷了。He injured his leg playing football.16.這場(chǎng)火宅毀壞了整個(gè)森林。The fire destroyed the whole forest.17.我們把他從敵營(yíng)中救了出來(lái)。We rescued him from the enemy’s camp.18.他們被困在著火的樓里。They were trapped in the burning building.19.20.21.22.他們挖出了一個(gè)舊花瓶。They dug out an old vase.他專(zhuān)心致志的學(xué)習(xí)。He buried himself in his study.突然一道閃電把他們嚇了一跳。Suddenly a flash of lightning frightened them.那個(gè)受驚的孩子忍不住因害怕而顫抖。The frightened child can’t help shaking with fear.23.從他所說(shuō)的來(lái)判斷，他一定是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。Judging from what he said, he must be an honest man.24.教師對(duì)這些變化表示憂(yōu)慮。Teachers expressed concern about the changes.25.一次吃太多肉會(huì)對(duì)你的胃造成損害。Eating too much meat one time wil cause damage to your stomach

第五單元

1.這種新型機(jī)器質(zhì)量非常好，而且也不貴。This new type of machine is of high quality and is not

expensive.2.那人具備成功商人的所有品質(zhì)。That man has all the qualities of a successful businessman.3.他在錢(qián)財(cái)方面很吝嗇。He is mean about money.4.我們驚奇的發(fā)現(xiàn)他在俱樂(lè)部里很積極。We are surprised to find that he is a very active member in the

club

5.他在回答問(wèn)題方面和積極。He is very active in answering to the questions.6.7.8.9.他用錢(qián)很大方。He is very generous with his money.這位老師對(duì)他的學(xué)生總是很寬容。The teacher is very generous to his students.一生中能有一位忠實(shí)的朋友我感到很幸運(yùn)。I am lucky to have a devoted friend in my life.他非常專(zhuān)注于他的工作。He is very devoted to his job.10.他把他的全部時(shí)間都用在研究上了。He devoted all his time to his research.11.中華人民共和國(guó)是1949年10月1日建立的。The People’s Republic of China was founded on October

1,1949.12.他們現(xiàn)在失業(yè)了，不得不待在家里。They are out of work and have to stay at home now.13.因?yàn)樗麄儍蓚€(gè)都失業(yè)了，生活非常困難。Life was very hard since both of them were out of work.14.我們的開(kāi)端充滿(mǎn)了希望。We had a hopeful beginning.15.他選舉獲勝了，因?yàn)樗@得了大多數(shù)選票。He won the election because he got the most votes.16.軍隊(duì)在黎明時(shí)向這座城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)動(dòng)了攻擊。At dawn the army attacked the town.17.只有用這種方法，你才可以解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。Only in this way can you solve this problem.18.他正在給女兒吹氣球。He is blowing up the balloon for his daughter.19.他五年前被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。He was put in prison five years ago.20.他能勝任這項(xiàng)工作。He is equal to taking the task.21.世界上人人平等。Everyone is equal with another in the world.22.我們?nèi)绻荒馨磿r(shí)完成工作就麻煩了.If we can’t finish the work on time, we will be in trouble.23.我很樂(lè)意幫助你。We are very willing to help you.24.有任何問(wèn)題的話(huà)，找我?guī)兔?。If you have any questions, turn to me for help.25.他轉(zhuǎn)向?qū)W醫(yī)了。He turned to the study of medicine.26.他失敗了很多次，但他并沒(méi)有失去信心。He has failed many times, but he does not lose heart.27.只要我們不灰心，我們就能克服困難。As long as we don’t lose heart.We’ll overcome the difficulty.28.他今天早上從監(jiān)獄逃跑了。He escaped from prison this morning.29.他當(dāng)權(quán)后就不再遵守減少稅收的諾言了。When he came power, he broke his promise of reducing tax.30.老婦和孩子們沿街乞討。The old women and children were begging in the streets.31.他們決定建一所新學(xué)校。They decided to set up a new school.32.新政府于戰(zhàn)后成立。A new government was set up after the war.33.他因參與犯罪被判處三年徒刑。He was sentenced to three years in prison for his part in the crime.34.大家對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題都有自己的看法。Everyond had an opinion on the subject.35.在我來(lái)看，他是做這項(xiàng)工作的最佳人選。In my opinion, he is the most suitable person for the job.

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北師大版高中英語(yǔ)必修一(課文,翻譯,單詞)

第一篇：北師大版高中英語(yǔ)必修一(課文,翻譯,單詞)

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