第一篇：make用法小結(jié)

make用法小結(jié)

一、做，制作 1.make sth He can make kites.他會(huì)做風(fēng)箏。

2.make ＋雙賓 make sb sth=make sth for sb His father made him a toy.=His father made a toy for him.3.be made+介詞

三、make 的相關(guān)短語 make a decision(下決定)

make a face / faces（做鬼臉）make friends with（與……交友）make progress(取得進(jìn)步)make sure（確信、弄清楚

make up one‘s mind to do sth 下決心做某事 ①be made of

由……做成（能看出原料）②be made from 由……制成（看不出原料）③be made by

由／被（某人）做 ④be made in

在某地被制造 ⑤be made into

被制成…… 例如：

Rice can be made into wine.米可以釀成酒。Wine can be made from rice.酒可以由米釀成。（注意主語的變化）

二、使，讓（主語＋謂語＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語）

1.make sb do sth.使／讓某人做某事

Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts.我們的英語老師經(jīng)常讓我們復(fù)述課文。當(dāng)把這樣的句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，原句中省略的動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to必須要還原。如把上面的句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)，應(yīng)為：

We are often made to retell the texts(by our English teacher).2.make sb/sth adj.The news made him happy.這個(gè)消息使他很高興。

在此句型中，通常用it作形式賓語，而動(dòng)詞不定式或從句才是真正的賓語，而且要后置。例如：

Computers make it easier to learn English.電腦使英語學(xué)習(xí)更加容易。3.make sb/sth done(過去分詞)It’s too noisy.I can’t make my voice heard.太吵了，我不能讓別人聽到。4.make sb n.They all want to make Jim their monitor.（名詞）他們都想讓吉姆當(dāng)班長(zhǎng)。

make money 掙錢，賺錢

make a mistake/mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤 make the bed

整理床鋪

make a noise/noises 制造噪音 make a fire 生火 make tea

沏茶

make use of 發(fā)揮… 的作用

make up 構(gòu)成，組成，彌補(bǔ), 拼湊成make yourself at home 請(qǐng)自便 make phone calls打電話

make room for給……騰出地方

化妝

第二篇：make it 用法總結(jié)

make it 是英語口語中十分有用的一個(gè)習(xí)語，用法比較多，本文為大家歸納如下。

一、表示事業(yè)獲得成功

You will make it if you try.你會(huì)成功的，如果你努力的話。

He’s never really made it as an actor.他當(dāng)演員從未有所成就。

二、表示某人做成某事

You needn’t worry;he will make it.你不必?fù)?dān)心，他會(huì)辦成的。

If you want to make it, better get doing.如果你想把這事干成，就該動(dòng)手了。、I can’t make it on Friday.星期五我辦不好。

Many high-wire walkers died on their last step, thinking they had made it.許多走繩索者死在最后一步上，這時(shí)他們認(rèn)為已經(jīng)演成功了。

I thought he would be too old to get to the top of the mountain, but he made it at last.我原以為他年紀(jì)大爬不到山頂，但最后他還是爬上去了。

三、表示設(shè)法做到某事

I’ve been having violin lessons every two weeks, but I think I’ll make it every week from now on.我一直是每?jī)蓚€(gè)星期上一次小提琴課，但是我想從現(xiàn)在起每個(gè)星期都上課。

四、表示及時(shí)趕上火車等

The train leaves in five minutes—we’ll never make it.火車再有五分鐘就開了——我們絕對(duì)趕不上了。

The train won’t leave for another ten minutes, so I think we can make it.離開車還有10分鐘，我想我們能趕得上。

五、表示及時(shí)抵達(dá)某地

We are too late;I don’t think we can make it.我們太遲了，我想我們難以準(zhǔn)時(shí)趕到了。

He says he’ll come on time, but he’ll never make it.他說他明天準(zhǔn)時(shí)來，但他絕對(duì)做不到。

I’m really sorry, but I won’t be able to make it on Sunday after all.真的很抱歉，我星期天根本趕不到。

If you can’t make it Friday, we can invite somebody else.如果你星期五趕不到，我們可邀請(qǐng)其他人。

▲ make it to a place 到達(dá)某地

Eric set sail once again, this time with 25 ships, of which only 14 made it to Greenland.六、表示約定時(shí)間

“When shall we meet again?” “Make it any day you like;it’s all the same to me.” “我們什么時(shí)候再次碰頭?”“隨你定在哪天，我無所謂?！?/p>

Let’s make it at seven o’clock on Tuesday morning at my office.我們把時(shí)間定在星期二早上七點(diǎn)，地點(diǎn)就在我辦公室。

“Shall we make it next week?” “OK, let’s make it next week.” “下個(gè)星期可以嗎？”“好的，咱們就定在下個(gè)星期吧。” Let’s make it at 8:30.Is that all right for you? 我們約定在8點(diǎn)半吧，這對(duì)你合適嗎?

七、表示病情好轉(zhuǎn)

The doctor knew that the patient was unlikely to make it.醫(yī)生知道那個(gè)病人沒什么希望了。

He had a high fever, but it doesn’t mean he couldn’t make it.他發(fā)高燒，但這并不意味著他挺不過去。

注意，以下make it…結(jié)構(gòu)中的it為形式賓語：

I have to make it clear that my family is poor.我得說清楚我家里很窮。

He made it a rule to take part in physical labour.他規(guī)定自己應(yīng)參加體力勞動(dòng)。

I make it a rule to write in my diary every night.我把每晚寫日記當(dāng)成一種習(xí)慣。

“Where is my tea?” “I’m just going to make it.”“我的茶呢?”“我這就沏?！?/p>

《大學(xué)英語》精讀第一冊(cè)第二單元練習(xí)題Reading activity中有一篇題目為“To Swim the English Channel at 58”的短文，其中文章的最后一句話為“She made it.”，譯為“她成功了。”有一些學(xué)生對(duì)這個(gè)譯文不解，提出了疑問。實(shí)際上“make it”是美國(guó)俚語，是一個(gè)用途極廣的多義性習(xí)語，在書刊中俯首即是，在日常交談中隨時(shí)可聽得到，但要真正理解并掌握其在不同場(chǎng)合下的不同含義并非一件容易的事。筆者在這里想談?wù)勗摿?xí)語的常見用法。

一、用來表示規(guī)定時(shí)間，常與can,let等詞連用。例如：

A：Shall we meet next week?下星期我們見面，好嗎？

B：Yes.Let's make it next Sunday.好的，讓我們約定下星期日吧。

A：Can you make it tomorrow?明天行嗎？

二、用來表示達(dá)到預(yù)定目標(biāo)；辦成，做到；成功；發(fā)跡。例如：

Tell him I want to see him tonight,at my house if he can make it.告訴他今晚我要見他，行的話就在我家。

He wants to make it as a writer.他想作為作家而一舉成名。

三、用來表示及時(shí)抵達(dá)；趕上。例如：

He won't be able to make it home at Christmas.圣誕節(jié)時(shí)他到不了家。

We'll make it with a minute or two to spare.我們能及時(shí)趕到，而且還可以早一兩分鐘。

四、用來表示(疾病)等得到好轉(zhuǎn)；得救。例如：

The doctor knew that the patient was unlikely to make it.醫(yī)生知道那個(gè)病人沒什么希望了。

Lucy almost died,but they gave her blood transfusions and she made it.露茜幾乎瀕臨死亡，但輸血以后她又轉(zhuǎn)危為安了。

五、用來表示相處得很好，受歡迎(或尊重)，被接受(與with連用)。例如：

She finally made it with the crowd in Hollywood.她終于受到好萊塢人的歡迎。

Talking that way,he'll never make it with the committee.他那樣說話在委員會(huì)決不會(huì)被接受。

六、用來表示預(yù)定小吃。例如：

Make it a cake and a bottle of orange.來一塊蛋糕和一瓶橘汁。

Make it three bottles of the best champagne you've got and send them up to my room.送三瓶最好的香檳酒到我的房間去。

第三篇：make 初中用法小結(jié)與練習(xí)

make 初中用法小結(jié)

1.當(dāng)make的意思是“做、制造、制作”時(shí)，常用的句型是：

(1)make sth.(to do sth.)意為“制造某物”。例如：

She can make kites.她會(huì)制作風(fēng)箏。

(2)make sb.sth./ make sth.for sb.意為“為某人制作某物”。例如：

His mother made him a beautiful coat./ His mother made a beautiful coat for him.他的母親為他縫制了一件漂亮的外衣。

(3)被動(dòng)語態(tài)中常用be made of / from, be made in, be made by等短語來表示“……是由……制成的”，“……是在……制成的”和“……是被……制成的”。例如：

Wine is made from grapes.酒是由葡萄釀制成的。

These cars were made in Changchun.這些汽車是在長(zhǎng)春制造的。

2.當(dāng)make的意思是“使、使得”時(shí)，一般用于“make + 賓語 + 賓補(bǔ)”這種結(jié)構(gòu)，常用的句型是：

(1)make + sb./ sth.+ adj.意為“使某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài)”。例如：

The news made him happy.這個(gè)消息使他很高興。

在此句型中，通常用it作形式賓語，而動(dòng)詞不定式或從句才是真正的賓語，而且要后置。例如：

Computers make it easier to learn English.電腦使英語學(xué)習(xí)更加容易。

當(dāng)然，除了接形容詞作賓補(bǔ)外，還可以接名詞、動(dòng)詞的過去分詞等作賓補(bǔ)。例如：

They all want to make Jim their monitor.（名詞）他們都想讓吉姆當(dāng)班長(zhǎng)。

I spoke loudly in order to make my voice heard.（過去分詞）我大聲地講話，以便讓別人聽到。

(2)make + sb./ sth.+ 省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式, 意為“使某人或某物做某事”。例如：

Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts.我們的英語老師經(jīng)常讓我們復(fù)述課文。

當(dāng)把這樣的句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，原句中省略的動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to必須要還原。如把上面的句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)，應(yīng)為：

We are often made to retell the texts(by our English teacher).3.make還可以構(gòu)成大量短語： make the bed make a plan make trouble make faces 做鬼臉 make friends 交朋友 make cakes 做蛋糕 make noises 制造噪音 make paper 造紙 make money 賺錢

make yourself at home 請(qǐng)自便 make oneself understood

使別人理解 make progress 取得進(jìn)步 make up 編造/化妝/構(gòu)成 make use of be made of/ from be made in

be made up of make a decision(下決定)make sure（確信、弄清楚）make up one's mind（下決心）

鞏固練習(xí)：漢譯英

1． 昨天放學(xué)后老師為什么讓他呆在教室里。

______________________________________________________ 2． 你已經(jīng)鋪好床了嗎？

______________________________________________________ 3． 小動(dòng)物們選猴子為森林之王。

______________________________________________________ 4． 叫他上課不要做鬼臉。

______________________________________________________ 5． 自從她來到中國(guó)以來，她已經(jīng)制作了二十多個(gè)飛機(jī)模型。______________________________________________________ 6． 我已下定決心要學(xué)好英語。

______________________________________________________ 7． 他說的話使我很傷心

______________________________________________________ 8． 這些玩具狗是用木頭做的。

______________________________________________________

參考答案

1.Why did the teacher make him stay in the classroom after school? 2.Have you made your bed yet? 3.Small animals make the monkey the king of the forest.4.Tell him not to make faces in class.5.She has made over twenty model planes since she came to China.6.I have made up my mind to learn English well.7.What he has said makes me very sad.8.These toy dogs are made of wood.

第四篇：make的用法總結(jié)（精選7篇）

篇1：make的用法

make +賓語+不帶to的不定式（作賓語補(bǔ)足語）。如：Nobody made us go to bed at a certain time.沒有人讓我們?cè)谀骋还潭〞r(shí)間就寢。

make +賓語+形容詞（作賓語補(bǔ)足語）。如：Unfortunately， this function also makes estuaries very sensitive to enviro-mental pollution.不幸的是， 這個(gè)作用也使河口對(duì)環(huán)境污染很敏感。

當(dāng)make+形容詞（短語）+名詞短語時(shí)，是一種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。為使句子結(jié)構(gòu)保持平衡，通常將較長(zhǎng)的名詞短語移置補(bǔ)足語之后，不加引導(dǎo)詞匯作形式賓語。如：The telescope made possible the observation of the far-off stars．望遠(yuǎn)鏡使人們能夠觀察遙遠(yuǎn)的`星球。

make +賓語+名詞（作賓語補(bǔ)足語）。如：Bill Gates’ Microsoft makes him a phenomenon in the business world.比爾·蓋茨的微軟使他成為商界的一個(gè)奇才。

篇2：make的用法

語中make一詞用法甚多，是使用頻率最高的動(dòng)詞之一，而make作使役動(dòng)詞的用法也很常見。意思是“使成為”、“使作為”、“使變成”， 其后的復(fù)合賓語(即賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語)有以下表達(dá)方式：

一、make用作及物動(dòng)詞,在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中的含義主要有：

1.做;制作;制造.如：

Can you make any mooncakes?你會(huì)做些月餅嗎?

◆make后可跟雙賓語,間接賓語后移時(shí)一般用for引導(dǎo).如：

My uncle will make me a kite.

= My uncle will make a kite for me.叔叔將為我做一只風(fēng)箏.

2.使;使之.如：

Have I made myself clear?我講清楚了沒有?

3.迫使;令.如：

I don't like milk,but she made me drink it.我不喜歡牛奶,可是她強(qiáng)迫我喝.

4.總計(jì);等于.如：

Two and two makes four.二加二等于四.

5.準(zhǔn)備;布置;整理.如：

You must make the bed after you get up.你起床后必須整理好你的床鋪.

6.構(gòu)成;組成;成為.如：

Daniel scored another goal,but one player does not make a team.丹尼爾又踢進(jìn)了一球,但是獨(dú)木不成林.

二、make用作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“使;讓”,在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中其后要跟省略to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,而在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中,to不能省去.如：

Don't make the baby cry anymore.不要再讓那個(gè)孩子哭了.

She was made to wait for over an hour.她被迫等了一個(gè)多鐘頭.

◆英語中,類似于make這種用法的動(dòng)詞還有l(wèi)et,have,hear,see,watch,notice,feel等.如：

I saw him put the key into the keyhole,turn it and open the door.我看見他把鑰匙插進(jìn)鎖孔,轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)鑰匙,然后打開了門.

She was seen to go into the classroom.有人看見她進(jìn)了教室.

三、make用作及物動(dòng)詞,后接復(fù)合賓語,表示“使……成為……;使成為……”時(shí),通常由形容詞、名詞、介詞短語充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語.如：

Loud music makes me uncomfortable.吵鬧的音樂使我不舒服.

The teacher tried his best to make himself a good friend of his pupils.那位老師盡力使自己成為學(xué)生的好朋友.

make詞組秀

make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤

make a noise 吵鬧;弄出噪聲

make a promise 答應(yīng);許下諾言

make a shopping list 寫一個(gè)購(gòu)物單

make a telephone call 打電話

make friends with 與……交朋友

make a contribution to 貢獻(xiàn)給;捐獻(xiàn)

make a decision 作出決定

make a face 做鬼臉

make a living 謀生;維持生活

make fun of 取笑;嘲笑

make it 約定時(shí)間;做到;按時(shí)到達(dá)

make money 賺錢

make one's bed 鋪床;收拾床鋪

make one's way to 往……走

make out 證明;認(rèn)出;填寫

make room for 為……讓地方

make sure 確信;務(wù)必;弄清楚

make up one's mind 下定決心

make up 彌補(bǔ);構(gòu)成;編造

make ...into 把……變成

make off 逃走

篇3：make的用法

英語中make一詞用法甚多，是使用頻率最高的動(dòng)詞之一，而make作使役動(dòng)詞的用法也很常見。意思是“使成為”、“使作為”、“使變成”，其后的復(fù)合賓語(即賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語)有以下表達(dá)方式：

1. make +賓語+名詞(作賓語補(bǔ)足語)

Most pop singers make music their career.

大多數(shù)流行歌手把音樂當(dāng)作他們的職業(yè)。

Bill Gates’ Microsoft makes him a phenomenon in the business world.

比爾?蓋茨的微軟使他成為商界的一個(gè)奇才。

What makes the ocean such a great place to live?

究竟是什么東西使大海成為如此優(yōu)越的生活場(chǎng)所呢?

European football is played in 80 countries， making it the most popular sport in the world.

80個(gè)國(guó)家踢歐式足球，使它成為世界上最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)。

After all， what makes a new invention such a wonderful thing is that it allows us to do something we could not do before.

畢竟， 一項(xiàng)發(fā)明之所以成為如此奇妙的事情就在于它可以讓我們做以前不能做的事。

2. make +賓語+不帶to的不定式(作賓語語補(bǔ)足語)

Nobody made us go to bed at a certain time.

沒有人讓我們?cè)谀骋还潭〞r(shí)間就寢。

Pop music makes people feel easy and forget about the real world; rock music makes people think about the world and how to make their life better.

流行音樂令人松弛安心， 忘記這真實(shí)的世界， 而搖滾樂使人思考這個(gè)世界和如何改善自己的生活。

Nothing can make me turn against my country.

什么也不能使我背叛我的祖國(guó)。

Love may create the wonder， and may make people become satisfied and optimistic.

愛可以創(chuàng)造奇跡， 可以讓人變得滿足和樂觀。

但改成被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)， 則要加to。

Children should be made to understand the importance of saving water.

應(yīng)該讓孩子們理解節(jié)水的重要性。

3. make +賓語+形容詞(作賓語補(bǔ)足語)

But I was happy to help because I knew it was to realize our dream of making black and white people equal.

但是我樂于幫忙， 因?yàn)槲抑溃?這是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)我們黑人和白人平等的夢(mèng)想。

The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier， not to make it more difficult.

新技術(shù)的目的是使生活變得更加容易， 而不是變得更加困難。

Internet makes our lives easy and convenient.

互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使我們的生活變得容易和方便。

The chemical structure of water also makes it different from almost every-thing else on earth.

化學(xué)結(jié)構(gòu)還使水不同于世界上幾乎所有的其他物質(zhì)。

Unfortunately， this function also makes estuaries very sensitive to enviro-mental pollution.

不幸的是， 這個(gè)作用也使河口對(duì)環(huán)境污染很敏感。

Harry learns the truth about his past， a dark secret that will make his life and choices more difficult.

哈利了解了自己的真實(shí)身世， 隱藏其中的秘密使他的生活和選擇面臨更大的困難。

4. make +賓語+過去分詞(作賓語補(bǔ)足語)

The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself heard.

那個(gè)老師提高了嗓門以便別人能聽到他。

Can you easily make yourself understood in English?

你能用英語輕易地表達(dá)你的思想嗎?

His actions made him universally respected.

他的行為使他處處受到尊敬。

5. make +賓語+介詞短語(作賓語補(bǔ)足語)

You made him into an honest one.

你使他成為一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。

“Make yourself at home，” the hostess said to me as soon as I entered the house.

我剛一進(jìn)門， 女主人就對(duì)我說：“別客氣， 就像在你自己家一樣。”

6. make +賓語+從句(作賓語補(bǔ)足語)

What has made China what she is today?

是什么讓中國(guó)變成今天的樣子?

We will soon make our school what your school is now.

我們不久就要把我們的學(xué)校發(fā)展成你們學(xué)校目前的那個(gè)樣子。

7. make +形式賓語it +形容詞或名詞(做賓語補(bǔ)足語) +帶to的不定式作真正的賓語

This makesit possible for agriculture and industry to develop quickly.

這使工農(nóng)業(yè)有可能很快發(fā)展。

People in the West make it a rule to buy Christmas presents for their rela-tives and friends.

西方國(guó)家的人常在圣誕節(jié)時(shí)購(gòu)買禮物給親屬和朋友。

Pedestrians， both old and young， should make it a habit to use overhead bridges.

行人， 不論老幼， 都該養(yǎng)成走人行天橋的習(xí)慣。

8. make +形式賓語it +形容詞或名詞(作賓語補(bǔ)足語) +從句(作真正的賓語)

They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job.

他們要向公眾表明， 他們所做的工作不但重要， 而且是必不可少的。

篇4：英語make的用法

make

英 [me?k] 美 [me?k]

make 的含義

vt.做，制造; 生產(chǎn)，制定; 使成為; 使產(chǎn)生

vi.開始; 嘗試; 行進(jìn); 增大

n.性格;式樣;制造;生產(chǎn)量

make 的詞形變化

過去式： made

過去分詞： made

現(xiàn)在分詞： making

第三人稱單數(shù)： makes

make的活用

1.make something 做某些東西

You’ve got to find a job and make some money to support yourself.

你該找個(gè)工作，掙些錢養(yǎng)活你自己了。

2.make somebody something 為某人做些什么

Would you make me a cup of coffee?

你能給我沖杯咖啡嗎?

3. make somebody someone 讓某人成為什么樣的人

The students made me their chairman.

學(xué)生們選我做了主席。

4.make somebody + 形容詞，副詞(動(dòng)詞的過去分詞) 使某人。。。

You make me so happy.

你讓我如此快樂。

5.make somebody do something 讓某人做某事

Our English teacher makes us love the study of English.

我們的英語老師讓我們愛上了英語學(xué)習(xí)。

make 用作使役動(dòng)詞，表示“使”，使用時(shí)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

1. 后接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語時(shí)，不定式不能帶 to;但是，若make為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，則不定式必須帶to。如：

Though he had often made his little sister cry, today he was made to cry by his little sister. 雖然他曾經(jīng)常把他小妹妹弄哭，但今天他被他小妹妹弄哭了。

注意，若make不表示“使”，而表示其他意思則情況不同，比如下面兩句，make后的不定式不是賓語補(bǔ)足語，而是目的狀語：

We make candles to give light. 我們做蠟燭照明。

He made a box to put his money in. 他做了個(gè)盒子來裝錢。

2. 其后除可接不帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語外，還可以接以下成分：

(1) 接過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。如：

He tried to make his ideas known. 他設(shè)法讓別人知道他的想法。

She had to shout to make herself heard. 她必須大聲喊才能讓人聽見她說話。

注意，其后通常不接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。如：

他讓司機(jī)在外面等他。

誤：He made the driver waiting for him outside.

正：He had the driver waiting for him outside.

(2) 接形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。如：

Have I made myself clear? 我的意思說清楚了嗎?

We’ll do our best to make you happy. 我們會(huì)盡一切努力使你幸福。

(3) 接介詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語。如：

Sit down and make yourself at home. 請(qǐng)坐，不要拘束。

3. make(使)通常不接現(xiàn)在分詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語。要表示使某人 或某事一直做某事或處于做某事的狀態(tài)中，英語可用 have sb doing sth。如：

他講的滑稽的笑話使大家都笑了。

誤：His funny joke made everyone laughing.

正：His funny joke made everyone laugh.

make的常用短語用法

1. make it up to you 補(bǔ)償你

I'm sorry, but I promise you that I'll make it up to you.

很抱歉，但我保證我會(huì)補(bǔ)償你。

2. make it 表示成功

I'm sure you can make it.

我相信你能做到的。

3. make it two 我也來一份

-Can I have a glass of Jack and Coke.

-Hey, make it to please.

- 請(qǐng)給我一杯Jack and Cock。

- 嘿，我也來一杯。

4. make up 化妝(make-up 化妝品)

Yes, Make-up could make up for a lack of beauty. 是的,化妝品能夠彌補(bǔ)美麗不足。

6.make off 逃走

Two boys made off with our cases while we weren't looking.

有兩個(gè)男孩子趁我們不備，偷了我們的箱子就跑了。

篇5：make的用法是什么？

一、make用作及物動(dòng)詞,在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中的含義主要有：

1.做;制作;制造.如：

Can you make any mooncakes?你會(huì)做些月餅嗎?

◆make后可跟雙賓語,間接賓語后移時(shí)一般用for引導(dǎo).如：

My uncle will make me a kite.

= My uncle will make a kite for me.叔叔將為我做一只風(fēng)箏.

2.使;使之.如：

Have I made myself clear?我講清楚了沒有?

3.迫使;令.如：

I don't like milk,but she made me drink it.我不喜歡牛奶,可是她強(qiáng)迫我喝.

4.總計(jì);等于.如：

Two and two makes four.二加二等于四.

5.準(zhǔn)備;布置;整理.如：

You must make the bed after you get up.你起床后必須整理好你的床鋪.

6.構(gòu)成;組成;成為.如：

Daniel scored another goal,but one player does not make a team.丹尼爾又踢進(jìn)了一球,但是獨(dú)木不成林.

二、make用作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“使;讓”,在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中其后要跟省略to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,而在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中,to不能省去.如：

Don't make the baby cry anymore.不要再讓那個(gè)孩子哭了.

She was made to wait for over an hour.她被迫等了一個(gè)多鐘頭.

◆英語中,類似于make這種用法的動(dòng)詞還有l(wèi)et,have,hear,see,watch,notice,feel等.如：

I saw him put the key into the keyhole,turn it and open the door.我看見他把鑰匙插進(jìn)鎖孔,轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)鑰匙,然后打開了門.

She was seen to go into the classroom.有人看見她進(jìn)了教室.

三、make用作及物動(dòng)詞,后接復(fù)合賓語,表示“使……成為……;使成為……”時(shí),通常由形容詞、名詞、介詞短語充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語.如：

Loud music makes me uncomfortable.吵鬧的音樂使我不舒服.

The teacher tried his best to make himself a good friend of his pupils.那位老師盡力使自己成為學(xué)生的好朋友.

make詞組秀

make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤

make a noise 吵鬧;弄出噪聲

make a promise 答應(yīng);許下諾言

make a shopping list 寫一個(gè)購(gòu)物單

make a telephone call 打電話

make friends with 與……交朋友

make a contribution to 貢獻(xiàn)給;捐獻(xiàn)

make a decision 作出決定

make a face 做鬼臉

make a living 謀生;維持生活

make fun of 取笑;嘲笑

make it 約定時(shí)間;做到;按時(shí)到達(dá)

make money 賺錢

make one's bed 鋪床;收拾床鋪

make one's way to 往……走

make out 證明;認(rèn)出;填寫

make room for 為……讓地方

make sure 確信;務(wù)必;弄清楚

make up one's mind 下定決心

make up 彌補(bǔ);構(gòu)成;編造

make ...into 把……變成

make off 逃走

篇6：關(guān)于make用法及解釋

用作動(dòng)詞(v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞

S+～(+A)

The thief made towards the open window.

小偷好像要走向開著的窗戶。

The ship was making towards the pier.

船正駛向碼頭。

The road makes through the wood.

這條路穿過樹林。

Everything makes it in favour of us.

事事都朝有利于我們的方面發(fā)展。

S+～+to-v

She made to cry.

她哭起來了。

He made to go.

他要走了。

He made to stand up, but sat down again.

他試圖站起來,可是又坐下了。

He made as if to strike me.

他作出要打我的樣子。

用作系動(dòng)詞

S+～+adj.

We must make certain that the sentence is correct.

我們一定要確認(rèn)這個(gè)句子有沒有錯(cuò)誤。

I made certain that I would get the job, but it was given to someone else.

我原感到有把握得到那份工作,但它卻分配給了別人。

Make certain that this is the right road.

要確信這是條正確的路。

Make certain that both doors are locked when you go out.

你出去的時(shí)候,一定要把兩扇門都鎖上。

S+～+asif-clause

He made as if he had not seen me.

他裝作沒有看見我的樣子。

He made as if he hadn't heard.

他裝作沒聽見的樣子。

用作及物動(dòng)詞

S+～+n./pron.

Now they can make all kinds of precision machine tools.

他們現(xiàn)在能制造各種精密機(jī)床。

We make many beautiful things of glass.

我們制造了很多漂亮的玻璃器皿。

This factory makes paper.

這家工廠造紙。

I'm just going to make lunch.

我正要去做午飯。

用作雙賓動(dòng)詞

S+～+pron./n.+n./pron.

Mother made Mary a new dress.

母親給瑪麗做了一件新衣。

I made him a shirt.

我給他做了一件襯衫。

I wish to make him a present.

我想給他做一件禮物。

Can you make me a birthday cake by Friday?你能在星期五以前給我做一個(gè)生日蛋糕嗎?

S+～+n./pron.+forpron./n.

He'll make a kite for me.

他將給我做個(gè)風(fēng)箏。

I make tea for all of us.

我來替大家泡點(diǎn)茶吧。

I made a coat for him.

我給他做了一件上衣。

Mother made a beautiful skirt for my little sister.

媽媽給我小妹妹做了一條漂亮的裙子。

用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞

S+～+n./pron.+(tobe)n./adj./v-ed/prep.-phrase

Portugal made the islands its colony at the end of the 15th century.

15世紀(jì)末葡萄牙把這些島嶼變?yōu)樽约旱闹趁竦亍?/p>

They made him chairman of the trade union .

他們讓他做工會(huì)主席。

She set up a company and made him managing director.

她辦起了公司,任命他當(dāng)公司經(jīng)理。

He made her his wife.

他娶她為妻。

S+～+n./pron.+to-/v

They tried to make every cent do the work of two.

他們?cè)O(shè)法把一分錢當(dāng)兩分錢用。

We must make him work harder.

我們必須使他更加努力工作。

The boss made Tom work long hours.

老板逼著湯姆長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地干活。

His appearance made me laugh.

他的樣子使我發(fā)笑。

用作名詞(n.)

Is this your own make, made by you?這是你自己做的嗎?

This is of Chinese make.

這是中國(guó)制造的。

This is of home make.

這是國(guó)內(nèi)制造的。

This machine is of Japanese make, but machines like this are mostly made in China now.

這部機(jī)器是日本造的,現(xiàn)在像這種機(jī)器大都中國(guó)自制了。

篇7：關(guān)于make用法及解釋

vt. 做，制造;生產(chǎn)，制定;使成為;使產(chǎn)生

vi. 開始;嘗試;行進(jìn);增大

n. 制造;生產(chǎn)量;性格;形狀，樣式

make例句

1. For what do we live, but to make sport for our neighbours, and laugh at them in our turn?

我們活著是為了什么?不就是給鄰居當(dāng)笑柄，再反過來笑他們。

2. These large institutions make — and change—the rules to suit themselves.

這些大機(jī)構(gòu)總是隨意制定規(guī)定，而且說變就變。

3. Does this dress make my legs look too stumpy?

這條裙子會(huì)使我的腿看上去又短又粗嗎?

4. They make compost out of all kinds of waste.

他們用各種廢料制造堆肥。

5. Richard Chamberlain has agreed to make a sequel to “The Thorn Birds”.

理查德·張伯倫已經(jīng)同意接拍《荊棘鳥》的續(xù)集。

6. It is not an unattractive option to make programmes for other companies.

為其他公司制作節(jié)目也不失為一個(gè)好的選擇。

第五篇：it用法小結(jié)

小結(jié)(2008-12-08 15:57:31)

標(biāo)簽：教育

It用法小結(jié)

it在英語語法中屬人稱代詞，意思是“它”，用來指人以外的一切生物和事物。它的用法不僅不簡(jiǎn)單，而且很復(fù)雜。

一、用于指人以外的一切生物、無生命的東西和事情。

一般指說話者心目中已經(jīng)了解或所指的生物、無生命的東西或事情、沒有性別的區(qū)分；可以是可數(shù)名詞，也可以是不可數(shù)名詞，在句子中既可做主語，也可以作賓語。

1．指動(dòng)物和植物。如：

—Oh，that's Lucy's hat．噢，那是露茜的帽子。

—It looks like a cat！它看上去像只貓！

Where's tea grown？It's grown in the southeast of China．

什么地方種植茶？中國(guó)東南部種植茶。

2．指代一些無生命的東西。如：

Is it your watch？這是你的手表嗎？

Look at the rain！It's heavy，isn't it？看這雨！雨很大，對(duì)嗎？

3．代替上文提到過的整個(gè)事情。如：

Well，you mustn't play on the road．It's dangerous．哦，你不能在公路上玩。這太危險(xiǎn)了！It was hard work，but they really enjoyed it．摘蘋果是艱苦活，可他們都樂意去干（它）。

二、用于指代人。

1．指代說話者心目中不太清楚的那個(gè)人，常在打電話或敲門時(shí)用。如：

—Who was it？是誰（打來的電話）？

—Was it Susan？（打電話的）是蘇珊?jiǎn)幔?/p>

—Yes，it was．是的，我是。（根據(jù)上下句，“it was”也可不譯出來。）

再如：—Who is knocking at the door？誰在敲門？

—It's me．是我。

2．指說話者心目中的那個(gè)人。如：

—Is it your sister，Kate？（那舊照片上的 baby）是你姐姐凱特吧？

—No！不是。

—Is it your brother？是你哥哥吧？

—No！不是。

—I know—it's you！我知道了，（那）是你。

3．指代性別不詳?shù)膵胗變夯蛟诓挥?jì)較性別時(shí)，也可用it來指人。如

The child smiled when it saw its mother．這小孩一見到母親就笑了。

I don't know who it is．我不知道他是誰。

注意：看到這樣的句子（或聽到這樣的話）時(shí)，要想一想，不要一看到it就把它譯成“它”。）

4．在回答用指示代詞表示人的特殊問句時(shí)，常用it指人。如：

—Who's that？那人是誰？

—Is it Kate？是凱特嗎？

—Yes，I think you're right．It's Kate．是的，我想你說對(duì)了，是凱特。

三、用于指時(shí)間、距離和自然現(xiàn)象等。

1．表示時(shí)間。如：

—What time is it？幾點(diǎn)鐘？

—It's ten．十點(diǎn)鐘。

It's summer in Australia now．現(xiàn)在澳大利亞是夏天。

特別注意it用于表示時(shí)間時(shí)還常見于以下兩個(gè)句型中：

（1）It's time（for sb．）to do sth．／It's time for sth．譯為“是（某人）該干??的時(shí)間了”、“到??的時(shí)候了”。如：

It's time for supper／to have supper．是吃晚飯的時(shí)候了。

I think it's time for us to start the lesson now．我想現(xiàn)在是我們開始上課的時(shí)候了。

（2）It is ／has been ＋時(shí)間段＋since ＋一般過去時(shí)。譯為“自從??以來已過了??（時(shí)間）”。此結(jié)構(gòu)可以與另一種句型進(jìn)行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。如：

It has been two weeks since we met last．＝ Two weeks has passed since we met last．自從我們上次相遇以來，兩個(gè)星期過去了。

It's three years since he came here．＝It has been three years since he came here．＝He has been here for three years．他到這里已經(jīng)三年了。

2．表示距離。如：

It's half an hour's walk from my home to the school．從我家到學(xué)校步行得花半小時(shí)時(shí)間?！猈here's the farm，Li Lei？Is it far？李雷，農(nóng)場(chǎng)在哪里？遠(yuǎn)嗎？

—No，it's quite near．不，（距）離這很近。

3．表示自然現(xiàn)象。如：

Sometimes it snows and the land is all white．有時(shí)下雪，大地一片白。

It is very quiet here at the moment．眼下這兒很安靜。

四、用作形式主語。

英語中常常見到某個(gè)句子以it開頭，it與其后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語、動(dòng)名詞短語、名詞性從句等相呼應(yīng)，以表達(dá)一個(gè)完整的意義。這是一種習(xí)慣表達(dá)法，這樣的句式可避免句子顯得頭重腳輕。

1．It＋is／was＋形容詞＋（for／of sb．）＋動(dòng)詞不定式短語。對(duì)于這個(gè)句型中究竟用 for還是用of，一般遵循這樣的規(guī)則：如果形容詞僅僅是描述事物的形容詞，如：difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous等用for；如果形容詞是描述不定式行為者的性格、品質(zhì)的，如：kind，good，nice，clever等則用of。如：

It is interesting to play with snow in winter．冬季里玩雪是很有趣的。

It's important for us to keep the water clean．保持水質(zhì)清潔對(duì)我們來說是很重要的。It's very kind of you to say so．你這樣說真是太好了。

注意：這一句式中的形容詞位置也可換用名詞；連系動(dòng)詞be也可換用其它連系動(dòng)詞，如feel等。如：

It's a good habit to get up early and go to bed early．早睡早起是好習(xí)慣。

It must be great fun to fly to the moon in a spaceship．乘宇宙飛船飛往月球一定很有趣。It feels strange to have a twin sister．有個(gè)孿生姐妹感覺很奇怪。

2．It ＋will be／is ／was ＋形容詞＋動(dòng)名詞短語。如：

It's bad playing in the street．在街上玩是沒好處的。

Is it any good trying again？再試一次有用嗎？

3．It＋is／was＋形容詞＋從句。如：

It is certain that he will come．他一定會(huì)來。

It's true that he may fall behind the other students．他真的可能落后于其他同學(xué)。

It is strange that he should say so．他居然這么說，真是奇怪。

4．It ＋is ／was ＋one's turn（duty，pleasure）＋to do sth．意為“該輪到某人做某事（做某事是某人的責(zé)任、愉悅的事）”。如：

It's your turn to be on duty tomorrow．明天輪到你值日了。

5．It takes（sb．）some time to do sth．意為“（某人）花??時(shí)間做某事”。如

It took me a week to finish reading the book．我花了一周時(shí)間看完這本書。

6．It ＋cost／costs ＋sb．＋some money ＋to do sth．譯為“某人花多少錢做某事”。如：It cost me 260 yuan to buy the new watch．我買這塊新手表花了260元。

7．It seems ／seemed ＋從句。譯為“看起來好像??”，此結(jié)構(gòu)可以轉(zhuǎn)換成“seem ＋動(dòng)詞不定式”形式。如：

It seems that he is ill．＝He seems to be ill．看起來他好像病了。

[原題再現(xiàn)]

①________is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It

② In fact________ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it

答案: ① D ② D

五、用作形式賓語。

當(dāng)句子的真正賓語是動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句時(shí)，為避免句子頭重腳輕，須將其放在賓語補(bǔ)足語之后，改用先行詞it占據(jù)其原來的位置。it用作形式賓語的句型為：主語＋謂語＋it＋賓語補(bǔ)足語＋動(dòng)詞不定式／動(dòng)名詞／從句。該句型中賓語補(bǔ)足語可由形容詞、名詞等充當(dāng)。如：

He found it not easy to learn a foreign language well．他發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好一門外語是不容易的。We think it no good reading in bed．我們認(rèn)為躺在床上看書無益處。

I think it necessary that we have the meeting．我認(rèn)為開這個(gè)會(huì)是必要的。

[原題再現(xiàn)]

Don't ________that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.A.take as grantedB.take this for granted

C.take that for grantedD.take it for granted

答案: D

六.構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句。

如：

It was in the street that I saw Li Ping this morning.今天早晨，就是在街上我看見李明。

[原題再現(xiàn)]

________was in 1979________I graduated from university.A.That;that B.It;that C.That;when D.It;when

答案: B

七.構(gòu)成特殊句式。如：

It seems as if we should finish it tomorrow.【練習(xí)】

（1）There is a photo on the wall.____ the photo of Lei Feng.A.It B.Its C.It's D.He（高考，1980)

（2)Is＿necessary to tell his father everything?

A.it B.that C.what D.he(MET1987)

(3)Is＿possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship?

A.now B.man C.that D.it

(4)I consider____ my duty to help you．

A.it B.this C.that D.its

(5).It was at four o'clock in the afternoon ____ he and his grandpa reached the museum in Guanghan.A.while B.that C.when D.as

答案：(1)C(2)A(3)D(4)A(5)B

(6)．I like ____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.（2004全國(guó)I）

A.this B.that C.it D.one

(7).-Do you like ___ here?

-Oh，yes.The air，the weather，the way of life.Everything is so nice.（2004全國(guó)II）

A.this B.these C.that D.it

(8)．The Parkers bought a new house but ____ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A.they B.it C.one D.which

(9).I hate___ when people talk with their mouths full.A.it B.that C.these D.them

(10).Joan had often heard____ said that Marley had no money.A.it B.this C.that D.one

答案：C D B A A

八、it, one和that作替代詞的用法及區(qū)別

it, one和that雖然都可以用來替代前面所提到的一個(gè)單數(shù)名詞,以避免重復(fù),但在具體用法上卻有不同。簡(jiǎn)述如下:

1.it代替前面提到的同一事物,該事物既可以是可數(shù)名詞也可以是不可數(shù)名詞。

[原題再現(xiàn)]

The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him, ______?

A.did theyB.didn't theyC.did itD.didn't it

答案: D

2.one代替前面提到的同類事物中的一個(gè)。該事物只能是可數(shù)名詞,前面可以有冠詞,也可以被this、that或形容詞修飾,其后也可以有定語。

[原題再現(xiàn)]

-Why don't we have a little break?

-Didn't we just have________?

A.it B.that C.one D.this

答案: C

3.that代替前面提到的同類事物中特指的一個(gè)。該事物既可以是可數(shù)名詞也可以是不可數(shù)名

詞,要有后置定語,但不可以有前置修飾語。

[原題再現(xiàn)]

Few pleasures can equal ________ of a cool drink on a hot day.A.someB.anyC.thatD.those

答案: C

高考“it”的用法英語題

歷屆高考英語單項(xiàng)選擇題精選

（一）“it”的用法

1.Was it during the Second World War_____ he died?

A.thatB.while

C.in whichD.then(88)

2.Is ____ necessary to complete the design before National Day?

A.thisB.that

C.itD.he(89)

3.I don

t think ____ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A.thisB.that

C.itsD.it(91)

4.Does ______ matter if he can’t finish the job on time?

A.thisB.that

C.heD.it(91)

5.It was not _____ she took off her glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.A.when , thatB.until , that

C.until , thatD.when , then(92)

6.I was disappointed with the film.I had expected ______ to be much better.A.thatB.this

C.oneD.it(93)

7.It was not until 1920 ______ regular radio broadcasts began.A.whileB.which

C.thatD.since(94)

8.______is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A.ThereB.This

C.ThatD.It(95)

9.It was only when I reread this poems recently _____ I began to appreciate their beauty.A.untilB.that

C.thenD.so(97)

10.I hate _____ when people talk with their mouths full.A.itB.that

C.theseD.them(98)

11.It is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you come from or what you are.A.oneB.that

C.whatD.it(2000)

KEYS:1-5 ACDDB6-10 DCDBA11 B ’