第一篇：聽(tīng)力常見(jiàn)詞語(yǔ)與句型

聽(tīng)力常見(jiàn)詞語(yǔ)與句型

短對(duì)話

一、But 題型 形式：A:…… B:……，but …….重點(diǎn)：聽(tīng)第二個(gè)說(shuō)話人B說(shuō)話，but 后面所說(shuō)的話為重點(diǎn)，出題點(diǎn)往往在but后面。四級(jí)聽(tīng)力題中，But 后面的為重點(diǎn)的占95%,之前的為重點(diǎn)的占5%。

e.g.(這題是反例，考的居然是but之前的內(nèi)容，不過(guò)這種情況很少出現(xiàn)的)A: I suppose you’ve bought some gifts for your family.B: Well, I’ve bought a shirt for my father and two books for my sister.But I’ve not decided what to buy for my mother.Probably some jewels.Question: Who did the man buy the book for? Answer: His sister.二、場(chǎng)景題

（1）每一類場(chǎng)景，?？汲鲱}思路——用于解題（2）線索詞 ▲場(chǎng)景題選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：

（1）介詞結(jié)構(gòu)in/at somewhere（2）To do開(kāi)頭的（問(wèn)的是purpose目的）

（3）Doing……/ They’re doing……/They’re …ing.（4）A and B（人之間的關(guān)系relationship）e.g.Students and teacher.▲場(chǎng)景題提問(wèn)方式：

（1）what(過(guò)去，現(xiàn)在，將來(lái))（2）Where is the conversation taking place? / Where does the conversation take place?（3）When is the conversation taking place?（4）Who——>where(location)問(wèn)人是誰(shuí)，可以從他所在的地方來(lái)判斷。▲各類場(chǎng)景（把各類場(chǎng)景容易出現(xiàn)的詞給記住，選選項(xiàng)時(shí)往?？妓悸飞峡浚?.抱怨的作業(yè)：（1）paper a）論文

b）newspaper 報(bào)紙 c）document 文件 d）紙張 寫(xiě)論文的步驟：

a）choose a topic 選題

area: The area is too board for me.題目的范圍太廣了 narrow the topic down 把題目范圍縮小

b）do some research 做調(diào)查（去圖書(shū)館library 做調(diào)查）c）type it out 打印

typewriter 打字機(jī)，computer, lap top 手提電腦，printer 打印機(jī)，laser printer 激光打印機(jī)，ribbon 色帶

（2）presentation 口頭演講——oral form = speech = report = address a）時(shí)間性 20分鐘，一般演講18-19分鐘，留下幾分鐘時(shí)間別人發(fā)問(wèn) b）正式著裝——formal clothes change（穿的衣服不合適就要換）

You can’t go like that.You need a change.你這樣穿不行，要換一套衣服。c）內(nèi)心感受——nervous(演講前心里很害怕)（3）Reading assignment / list 閱讀作業(yè)/清單

Do you think the reading list is enormous? 你覺(jué)不覺(jué)要讀的書(shū)太多了？（4）Research Financial Aid 經(jīng)濟(jì)資助 a）Tuition wavier 學(xué)費(fèi)減免

b）RA——Researching Assistant 助研 TA——Teaching Assistant 助教 Fellowship 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金 2.餐廳

（1）cafeteria 學(xué)校飯?zhí)茫簃eal card/ticket 飯卡/飯票，helping 一人份（2）restaurant: fancy 高檔的, menu 菜譜, order, manager 經(jīng)理, waiter book/reserve 預(yù)訂，make a reservation 預(yù)定

上菜順序：soup湯——> main course主菜——> salad 沙拉（chef salad招牌沙拉）——> dessert甜點(diǎn)(pudding布丁, cheese , fruit)贊美人家做菜好吃：

（1）Even my mother’s can’t match this.即使我媽媽做的也比不上這個(gè)好吃。

（2）I took the last one and it was out of the world.（太好吃了以至于）我把最后一塊也吃掉了。

（3）You wouldn’t have to force me to help another one.你不用叫我吃，我自己也會(huì)拿來(lái)吃的。3.罰款 fine 校內(nèi)：library 里面，書(shū)過(guò)期

校外：break the traffic rules 違反交通規(guī)則，go speeding 超速 各種費(fèi)用：

fare 交通費(fèi)（車(chē)費(fèi)，船費(fèi)），fee 雜費(fèi)，tuition 學(xué)費(fèi)，tuition and fee 學(xué)雜費(fèi)，rent 房租，utilities 水電費(fèi)，rate 按比例收取的費(fèi)用，post rate=postage 郵資 4.機(jī)場(chǎng) ?？妓悸罚海?）票已售完

（2）接人（飛機(jī)）晚點(diǎn)

（3）送人傷感 see somebody off 常見(jiàn)線索詞：

airplane, flight 航班, direct flight 直航，transfer 轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)，seat-belt=safety belt 安全帶，first class 頭等艙，economy class 經(jīng)濟(jì)艙，take off 起飛，land 降落，circle 盤(pán)旋

wing: a.建筑物的附屬樓 b.飛機(jī)的翅膀 c.雞翅

terminal: a.終端(機(jī)房里面 Should I use this terminal?)b.=final station 公交站最后一站 c.候機(jī)大廳

domestic terminal 國(guó)內(nèi)候機(jī)大廳，international terminal 國(guó)際候機(jī)大廳 5.交通 ?？妓悸罚?/p>

（1）交通堵塞 traffic jam back up: a.作業(yè)堆積如山 b.車(chē)輛很多 c.back somebody up 支持某人（2）交通違章——>fine 罰款

break the traffic rule 違反交通規(guī)則, go speeding 超速（3）晚點(diǎn) behind schedule 6.打電話 ?？妓悸罚海?）約人約不到（2）約會(huì)去不了

sth comes up/ I’d like to reschedule/ Could you fit me in(the doctor’s schedule)?（3）電話打不通（包括打錯(cuò)電話）線索詞：

run out of coins（在公共電話亭里）沒(méi)錢(qián)了，cut off 被迫斷線，hang up 主動(dòng)掛斷電話，receiver 聽(tīng)筒，slot 電話上的小投幣口，yellow pages 黃頁(yè)，dial 撥電話，hook（以前舊式電話上面的）鉤，operator 接線員 打電話步驟：

Look up the number in the yellow pages.在黃頁(yè)里查找電話。

Drop the coins in the slot.把硬幣投入投幣口。

Then dial the number you want it.然后撥打你所需要的電話。7.醫(yī)院 ?？妓悸罚海?）醫(yī)生難找

（2）病情如何（getting better/worse）（3）有病耽誤課 miss the class 線索詞：

treat 治療（表過(guò)程），cure 治療,治愈（表結(jié)果）

infirmary / students’ help center 學(xué)校的醫(yī)院，clinic 診所，hospital, ward 病房，prescribe 開(kāi)藥方，prescription 處方

Send him to Ward Three.把他送去3號(hào)病房。

Send him toward three.把他送到東方去。（因?yàn)闀r(shí)鐘三點(diǎn)指向東（上北下南左西右東））fill the prescription 按方抓藥，refill the prescription 繼續(xù)按方抓藥，cough 咳嗽, fever , influenza(flu)流感 8.缺課 缺課原因：

（1）get ill 由于生病而缺課（2）oversleep 睡過(guò)頭了（3）traffic jam 交通堵塞（4）(car)break down 車(chē)拋錨 9.買(mǎi)東西

(1)supermarket 超級(jí)市場(chǎng)：

supplies 生活用品，price tag 價(jià)格簽，special offer/ on sale 打折，cart 手推車(chē)，vender 售貨員，cashier 收銀員

(2)department store 百貨商店： appliance 家用電器, costume 服裝, floor 層, men’s 男裝區(qū), sport’s goods 體育用品, for sale 熱賣(mài)中,待售中, discount打折,折頭, 70% off 三折, produce 農(nóng)產(chǎn)品, product 工業(yè)產(chǎn)品, production 產(chǎn)品(總稱)

10.修理東西

TV, refrigerator(fridge)冰箱, oven 電烤爐 11.關(guān)于工作 ?？妓悸?(1)找到工作高興

(2)失去工作傷心 a.被解雇 b.離開(kāi)舊工作(3)拒絕工作令人感到奇怪 線索詞: 找工作的過(guò)程:(1)信息來(lái)源

a.classified ads 分類廣告 help and wanted section 供求關(guān)系欄 b.bulletin board 公告欄 c.flyer傳單

(2)make a phone call Is the position still available? 工作職位還仍然空缺嗎?(3)resume 個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷

certification 學(xué)歷證, ID 身份證,qualification 資歷, recommendation letter 推薦信 fill out= fill in = fill up 填表格(4)interview 面試 12.人性的缺點(diǎn)

（1）健忘 forgetful, absent-minded, slip one’s mind He’s forgetful./ Isn’t he forgetful? / How forgetful he is!（2）害羞 shy 害羞, embarrassed 尷尬, self-conscious 自信, keep one’s mind/ thought to oneself=keep to onself 13.租房子 常考思路（1）房難找（2）房太貴（3）房太嘈 線索詞

for rent 房子出租，house , living-room 廳，rest-room 廁所 14.理發(fā) 線索詞 cut 大剪，trim 小修剪，bang 男生劉海，parting 分頭(I want parting to the left.我想要左分頭。)plait 辮子，fringe 女生劉海，pigtail 麻花辮，ponytail 馬尾辮，ripple 波浪卷發(fā)

三、重復(fù)反問(wèn)題型 形式：A:……

B:……（形容詞，重復(fù)A部分的話），…….Q:……

直接把B所說(shuō)的形容詞加深程度的選項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng) 例1：A：It’s a little bit warm out today.B： Warm.You could fry an egg on the sidewalk.正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)是強(qiáng)調(diào)warm的。

例2：A: Mary sees happy with her grades.B：Happy.She could hardly contain herself.她簡(jiǎn)直樂(lè)翻了。正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是強(qiáng)調(diào)happy的。

四、態(tài)度方向題 Yes/ No? A：講述一個(gè)idea/opinion（一般疑問(wèn)句）B：Yes/No,……(闡述理由)選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn): 有兩個(gè)兩兩相反的選項(xiàng)（另外提醒一下，在聽(tīng)力題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，如果有其中兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)說(shuō)的內(nèi)容剛好是相反的，那么正確答案必定為其中一個(gè)）復(fù)習(xí)前面筆記關(guān)于表示yes, no 含義的答句。

五、建議題

A:……trouble……(講述一個(gè)trouble)B1: Advice.B2: Don’t worry./ Calm down./ Take it easy.B: 先安慰，后給advice.表示建議的表達(dá)方式

You should…./ shouldn’t….You ought to….Why not…/ why don’t…? If I were you, I would….How about doing…/ What about doing…? It’s(about/high)time that …(用過(guò)去時(shí))。在托福題中

(1)apple pie 一定好吃，pizza 一定不好吃 因?yàn)樘O(píng)果批是traditional American的，The picnic is as American as apple pie.這是一個(gè)地道的美式野餐。另外，apple pie virtue=traditional American virtue 表美國(guó)人樂(lè)觀等好品德(2)film 通常是不好看的，concert 通常是好的

film: waste of time/money It has got an awful review.影評(píng)書(shū)評(píng)說(shuō)它很差很爛。Concert: worth the price of admission 虛擬語(yǔ)氣：

1）might have, could have, should have 本應(yīng)該

2）表與現(xiàn)在相反If I were you, I would …=You should….語(yǔ)氣詞

1．表示糟糕的語(yǔ)氣

It’s too bad./ It’s tough./ Oh, no./ What a pity./ Tough luck./ Uh-oh.小麻煩 2．表示驚訝的語(yǔ)氣

Boy./ Oh, boy./ Oh, mine./ My God./ My Goodness./ WOW!非常驚訝 3．表示贊美的語(yǔ)氣

Wonderful./ Terrific./ My favorite.= My fav.我的最愛(ài)。/ Cool./ Super cool.酷呆了。/Ultra cool.酷斃了。4．表示肯定的語(yǔ)氣

Yeah.= Yes./ You bet./ Uh-huh./ And… / I’ll say./ You said it./ You can say that again./ And how./ Isn’t it(though)./ Aren’t they(though).5．表示否定的語(yǔ)氣

nope.(升調(diào))=no./ But./ Are you kidding? / Are you joking? / Are you serious? / No kidding./ no joking./ Who told you that? / Says who./ Says you.Do you mind if I did …?=Mind if I …? —Yes, I do mind.我介意

—No, I don’t mind at all.Go ahead please.我不介意 not at all=no 打招呼方式： 正式: How do you do? 非正式: Hi./ How are you doing? / What’s new? / What happens? / What’s going on? / What’s up? 道別方式：

正式:Goodbye for now.就此別過(guò).See you later/ next time.老外特點(diǎn)：（1）不謙虛（2）崇尚個(gè)人奮斗

體現(xiàn)在場(chǎng)景里面是借錢(qián)或借筆記，老外通常是不會(huì)借的 Don’t look at me.別指望我。

Do you think I was made of money? / Do you think I inherited a fortune? 你以為我繼承了一筆財(cái)產(chǎn)啊？

（3）老外好象很有錢(qián)的原因 a）外國(guó)福利好

b）可以向銀行貸款

c）由于生活習(xí)慣（如付小費(fèi)不吝嗇）（4）表達(dá)思想非常直接 段子題

一、文章內(nèi)容

常談?wù)揻acts(偉大的人，偉大的事)

二、文章類型 1．介紹性(1)講故事

(2)說(shuō)明性——>對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的影響 2．討論性 conclusion說(shuō)出一個(gè)結(jié)論 3．對(duì)比性my opinion.講述我的觀點(diǎn)

三、解題思路 1．結(jié)構(gòu) 2．行文 3．思維

(1)題目分布（題目出題順序一般按照順序原則，也就是出題順序與行文順序相一致）(2)選項(xiàng)長(zhǎng)短(3)提問(wèn)角度(4)題目間關(guān)系

四、解題步驟 1．聽(tīng)之前看選項(xiàng)(1)看選項(xiàng)長(zhǎng)短

(2)找出選項(xiàng)中的相同詞——以便確定文章的內(nèi)容和范圍(3)找數(shù)字題——年代，時(shí)間，數(shù)目，金錢(qián)（聽(tīng)到什么選什么）

注意：在第一部分短對(duì)話中，聽(tīng)到什么不選什么，一般都要通過(guò)運(yùn)算才能的出正確結(jié)論。這一點(diǎn)與段子題剛好相反。2．抓兩頭

(1)聽(tīng)到結(jié)尾——>回憶結(jié)尾的一兩句話

(2)重復(fù)詞(重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的詞就是文章所講述的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容)，同時(shí)提示文章快要結(jié)束了(3)As a result, so , therefore, thus均提示文章快要結(jié)束了 3．中間抓小詞

(1)要牢記以下七個(gè)小詞：

first, most , because出現(xiàn)，99%會(huì)出考題 only, just也會(huì)出考題 but, however也會(huì)出考題(2)?？嫉倪壿嬯P(guān)系： 并列：and 因果：because

轉(zhuǎn)折：but , however 遞進(jìn)：the more ,the more 讓步：despite, although, though 4．補(bǔ)救措施

如果沒(méi)聽(tīng)清楚文章內(nèi)容，就必須聽(tīng)清楚題目問(wèn)什么，然后用common sense常識(shí)來(lái)判斷正誤

五、題型

1．主觀態(tài)度題：講facts,選正態(tài)度（就是說(shuō)，選一個(gè)積極的，贊揚(yáng)的，好的態(tài)度）What’s the speaker’s attitude toward sth? What’s the speaker’s impression of sth? 主觀態(tài)度題常常不會(huì)考太過(guò)細(xì)致的選項(xiàng)（就是說(shuō)，說(shuō)得太精確的選項(xiàng)一般都是用來(lái)迷惑人的）2．中心思想題

What’s the passage mainly talking about? What’s the main idea of this passage? What’s the topic of this passage? 當(dāng)這些詞出現(xiàn)在中心思想題中時(shí)，選項(xiàng)常為正確：

development.evolution進(jìn)化，演化（緩慢的過(guò)程），formation形成過(guò)程，effects, ……and…… 3．paraphrase替換題(1)詞組與詞的替換 cancel= call off late /delay=behind schedule(2)詞與詞的替換 a.同義詞

interesting=stimulating=fascinating=exciting b.反義詞

復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫(xiě)（Compound Dictation）解題步驟以及注意事項(xiàng): 1.聽(tīng)第一遍時(shí),只寫(xiě)1-7空, 聽(tīng)8-10空的general idea 2.創(chuàng)立一套自己的符號(hào)標(biāo)記,以便速記

3.阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字1-10寫(xiě)英文,較大的數(shù)字寫(xiě)阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字 4.句首字母要大寫(xiě)

第二篇：聽(tīng)力常用詞匯句型

聽(tīng)力短對(duì)話中常用單詞和句型

1.表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的說(shuō)法

expect / hope / wish，be eager / anxious /dying to，look for ward to，wait / yean / thirst / long for，can not wait，counting the days

2.下列詞語(yǔ)與“but”一樣含有轉(zhuǎn)折的的意思

Actually/ well/ really/ in fact/ as a matter of fact/ to tell you the truth

3.表示建議的句型

how about?? 做??如何，I heard about?? 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)??，If I were you ?? 如果我是你??，It seems to me that?? 在我看來(lái)似乎??，Let’s?? shall we ? 讓我們??怎么樣？, Let us ?? will you ? 讓我們??怎么樣？, Shall I / we ??,What about ?? 做??如何, Why don’t you ?? 你為什么不??,Why not + 動(dòng)詞原型 為什么不??,Would you like ?? 你要??嗎？, Wouldn’t ?? be better / wiser 做??不是更好嗎？

4.表示同意、附和的句型

I agree with you;Exactly;I couldn’t agree with you more / better;I think so;I can’t wait any minute;Believe it or not;I will ?? if 假如??我就會(huì);It’s my turn 輪到我了 我請(qǐng)客;Why not ?;You are right;I guess so 我猜也是;No problem 沒(méi)問(wèn)題;Of cause;Out of question 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)(out of the question 不可能的)；So do I / me too 我也是;Sure / absolutely / beautiful 當(dāng)然，很好;Good idea； That sounds really nice 聽(tīng)起來(lái)真不錯(cuò)

5.表示詢問(wèn)的句型

Any questions / anything wrong 有什么問(wèn)題嗎？

Can you give me some ideas 可以給我一些建議嗎？

Do you know ??；Do you want to??；Do you find any wrong with 你覺(jué)得??有什么不對(duì)勁嗎？How long will it take 做什么要花多久I am thinking of ?? 我正在考慮做??I suppose/ think ?? 我猜想??What’s your plane 你的計(jì)劃是什么？ What happens if ?? 如果??怎么辦？What shall we do 我們?cè)撛趺醋觯?/p>

6.表示否定的句型

Actually / as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上??

How can you do sth 你怎么可以??

I can’t afford any disturbance 不要再煩我I couldn’t agree with you

I didn’t mean to 我本不打算;I don’t think so;It doesn’t matter 無(wú)所謂 I wish ?? 但愿??I’d like to but 我很愿意但是??

I’d love to butI just can’t bearI am afraid notI am sorry but ?? is not everything ??不是關(guān)鍵no bother / why bother 不要麻煩 no , thanks;really;That’s his opinion

To tell you the truth;Well, as far as I know

7.表示“不得不”

have to 表示客觀上不得不做某事

must 主觀上的必須做某事

be bound to /cannot but/have no choice but

8.表示“遲到”

behind time/be delayed / overdue/behind schedule/be late

9.表示“緊張”

Tremble/shake all over/get one’s tongue tied/have one’s mind go blank/nervous

10.以下詞組聽(tīng)到后意思取反

mean to 想要??/planned to 原計(jì)劃??/intended to 原打算??/tended to /used to 過(guò)去常常??

11.以下句型要引起重視，重點(diǎn)聽(tīng)取，就算本身不是考點(diǎn)也一定直接引向考點(diǎn)

反意疑問(wèn)句(??，didn’t you ?)

反問(wèn)句/倒裝句/助動(dòng)詞 do / did / does

it is ?? that / who / when?? 的句型

短對(duì)話的常見(jiàn)場(chǎng)景及單詞短語(yǔ)

1.學(xué)校場(chǎng)景

課程分類

Optional course 選修課Required course 必修課

考試

Final(-term)exam 期末考試Middel(-term)exam期中考試

Quiz 測(cè)驗(yàn)oral test 口試

考試臨近draw on/in sight of/draw nearly

考試延期或取消delay/ be off/ defer/ hold up/ postpone/ put off/ suspend

學(xué)校分類

Public school 公立學(xué)校private school 私立學(xué)校religious school 教會(huì)學(xué)校 學(xué)校中的人

President 校長(zhǎng)dean 院長(zhǎng)lecturer 講師professor教授

doctor博士master 碩士bachelor 學(xué)士freshman大一新生 sophomore大二學(xué)生junior 大三學(xué)生senior 大四學(xué)生

圖書(shū)館

借書(shū)lend/borrow/check out參考書(shū) reference book續(xù)借 renew

過(guò)期overdue罰金 fine

獎(jiǎng)金Scholarship 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金grant 助學(xué)金

2.交通運(yùn)輸場(chǎng)景

Fare 車(chē)票driving license 駕照rush hours 高峰時(shí)間overtake 超車(chē) Over speed 超速ticket罰單fast way/express way/high way 高速公路 One way street 單行道

3.電話場(chǎng)景

Telephone box/booth 電話亭extension 分機(jī)operator 總機(jī)

put-through 接通pay phone 投幣式公用電話hold on 不要掛斷，稍等 take/leave a message 留言hang up/get off掛斷

4.機(jī)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)景

Plane/craft 飛機(jī)book 訂票timetable 時(shí)間表destination 目的地 One way ticket 單程票round trip ticket 來(lái)回票non-stop/ direct flight 直航 Transfer 轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)first/ business/ economy cabin 頭等/商務(wù)/經(jīng)濟(jì)艙

Confirm the flight 確認(rèn)航班check in 登記boarding card 登機(jī)牌

Security check 安檢see off 送行keep in touch 保持聯(lián)系board 登機(jī)

Safe landing 安全著陸take off 起飛safety/ security belt 安全帶pick up 接機(jī)

5.公司場(chǎng)景

Job vacancy 有空缺職位letter of application 求職信

resume 簡(jiǎn)歷（包括幾個(gè)部分： basic/personal information 基本/個(gè)人資料，academic background 教育背景, work experience 工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)）offer 聘用信work overtime 加班 ask for a raise 加錢(qián)wage 周薪salary 月薪bonus 獎(jiǎng)金

allowance 津貼annual income 年收入promotion 升職fire 解雇 resign 辭職post/position/title 職務(wù)vacation 休假annual leave 年假 sick leave 病假break 指喝茶/咖啡的休息

6.租房場(chǎng)景

Live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for rent/lease to let 可出租的房子 Suburb/downtown 市郊/市中心furnished 配家具unfurnished 無(wú)裝修

Leaking 漏水landlord 房東landlady 房東太太tenant 房客location 位置

7.醫(yī)院

See a doctor 看醫(yī)生send for a doctor 讓醫(yī)生出診

health center/clinic 衛(wèi)生所/門(mén)診部physician 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生surgeon 外科醫(yī)生dentist 牙醫(yī)emergency 急診check up/exam 檢查make an appointment預(yù)約 cold 感冒----flu 流感----headache 頭痛----sore throat 嗓子痛----fever 發(fā)燒----toothache 牙痛----stomachache 胃痛

prescribe 開(kāi)藥方pill/tablet 藥片injection 注射operation 手術(shù)medical result 診斷結(jié)果

8.賓館場(chǎng)景

Make/cancel a reservation 預(yù)定房間/取消預(yù)定confirm a reservation 確認(rèn)預(yù)定

Fully booked/full up/full 客滿porter（火車(chē)站或賓館的）行李搬運(yùn)員tips 小費(fèi) Reception 前臺(tái)check in/out 登機(jī)入住/退房離開(kāi)single room 單人房 Suite 套房room service 客房服務(wù)lobby 大堂bar 酒吧

9.郵局場(chǎng)景

Post/send/mail 寄registered mail 掛號(hào)信regular mail平信parcel/package 包裹telegram/cable 電報(bào)overweight 超重

forward 轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)（這個(gè)常常可以在寫(xiě)電子郵件時(shí)看到）attach 附件

postage 郵資（注意：郵資指的是寄一封信或一件東西所付的錢(qián)，常常我們會(huì)用買(mǎi)郵票的方式表達(dá)。但是注意了，有的時(shí)候寄一樣重要的東西可能還需要保險(xiǎn)【例如：寄身份證投保1000元】，這就需要再付保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)【例如：保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)是你投保的1%，就是10元】。那么，寄出這件東西總共需要的花費(fèi)=郵資+保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)）

10.其他

Office hours/business hours/working hours 工作時(shí)間，營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間

Propose a toast to bottom up 干杯the last thing/man 最不愿做的事/最不愿見(jiàn)的人Best seller 暢銷(xiāo)count down 倒計(jì)時(shí)count the days 渴望

十大類標(biāo)志詞

有研究表明90%以上的考點(diǎn)都是由標(biāo)志詞引導(dǎo)提示的，因此聽(tīng)到下列標(biāo)志詞時(shí)要引起高度的重視，集中注意力聽(tīng)清標(biāo)志詞前后的句子。

1.最高級(jí)標(biāo)志詞

形容詞、副詞最高級(jí)、Most/ chief/ primary/ main/ leading/……

2.唯一級(jí)標(biāo)志詞

Only/ unique/ prefer/ every/ one/ of all/ perfect…

3.因果項(xiàng)標(biāo)志詞

Cause/ lead to/ contribute to/ thanks to/ owing to/question/ answer/ why/ reason…

4.轉(zhuǎn)折項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞

Despite/ in spite of/ instead/ while/ from…to…/ although…（yet）.../ not only…but also…

5.序數(shù)項(xiàng)標(biāo)志詞

所有序數(shù)詞（first，second）/ another/ the other/ next/ last/ in addition/ on the other hand…

6.時(shí)間項(xiàng)標(biāo)志詞

When/ how/ today/ as/ before/ after/ since/ then/ until…

7.解釋項(xiàng)標(biāo)志詞

Or/ namely/ in other words/ that is/ that is to say…

8.目的項(xiàng)標(biāo)志詞

To/ for…

9.總結(jié)項(xiàng)標(biāo)志詞

All in all/ in brief/ to conclude/ at last/ in summary/ in short…

10.強(qiáng)調(diào)項(xiàng)標(biāo)志詞

Adv.Eepecially/ particularly/ almost/ always/ usually…

v.show/ remember/ note/ notice/ say/ pronounce…

復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫(xiě)

聽(tīng)之前

1.對(duì)全文進(jìn)行全局性預(yù)覽，尤其是第一句和最后一句

2.觀察空格前后的特殊現(xiàn)象，判斷詞性，單復(fù)數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)

聽(tīng)之后

1.檢查漏詞：

a.介詞（in/on/at…）冠詞(a/ an/ the), 代詞（it/this/that…）

b.漏詞綴: 單詞前綴，非謂語(yǔ)形式（ing），過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)(ed)

2.檢查錯(cuò)詞

a.長(zhǎng)單詞容易發(fā)生拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤，要仔細(xì)檢查一遍

b.短單詞容易和同音異義詞混淆，檢查時(shí)要和上下文連起來(lái)看看意思對(duì)不對(duì)

3.檢查大小寫(xiě)

4.檢查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，形容詞副詞最好級(jí)，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)

最后三句話的解題步驟

1.并不需要把聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容全部寫(xiě)出來(lái)，凡是涉及到事物發(fā)展過(guò)程，背景等次要情節(jié)都不必寫(xiě)出，而是寫(xiě)出主干和結(jié)論，也就是講話人要說(shuō)明的內(nèi)容。

2.由于文章只讀三遍，即使聽(tīng)懂也難免遺漏內(nèi)容，所以一定要養(yǎng)成在聽(tīng)的過(guò)程中漢語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)單快速記下某些內(nèi)容，以便最后總結(jié)歸納。

3.。最后總結(jié)歸納時(shí)要注意語(yǔ)言的完整和表達(dá)的正確，避免語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤和拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤，寫(xiě)完整的句子而不是單個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)。

第三篇：聽(tīng)力對(duì)話常用句型

FOLLOWSUNNY==2010冬Short Conversations 場(chǎng)景事件補(bǔ)充版

2010/06/19 11:30 A.M.Short Conversations 場(chǎng)景事件補(bǔ)充版

===Sunny即為標(biāo)答,或事件相似則答案亦相似...購(gòu)物:

服裝沒(méi)有完全合適的.1.The color of the suit is not appropriate.,2.The man will not find shorts in a different style.買(mǎi)的衣服號(hào)小去換

3.Exchange the sweater for a bigger one.去餐會(huì)穿便裝就可以

4.Casual dress will be appropriate.天冷應(yīng)該穿羽絨服可沒(méi)有

5.She does not have a down jacket with her.對(duì)衣服有好品位(a good taste)

6.Bill is very particular about his clothing.買(mǎi)到便宜衣服很開(kāi)心

7.He is pleased with his purchase.鞋打折扣才買(mǎi)

8.She could afford the sneakers because of a discount.衣服質(zhì)量差要求refund

9.The man should try to get his money back

娛樂(lè):

音樂(lè)會(huì)好票難買(mǎi),電影和書(shū)不好看

10.She also find Peter’s Performance attractive.11.She also thinks that the performance is excellent.12.They’re really looking forward to the concert.13.They will probably not be able to get the ticket.14.The ticket will sell out quickly.去Party:

帶巧克力蛋糕

15.Bring dessert.學(xué)生沒(méi)錢(qián)

所以===

16.She knows of a less expensive hair salon

17.He can’t afford to spend that money by air.18.The plane ticket was expensive

19.She’ll eat the toast anyway.種植物:

風(fēng)會(huì)刮壞植物/植物需要光

20.Move the plants away from the window.21.He wants his plants to get plenty of light.照相:

相片沒(méi)出現(xiàn)的原因

22.There is no film in her camera

23.The film hasn’t been processed yet

幫助:

答話位置的建議句含義=以下

24.Someone else borrowed his calculator.25.Ask Alice if the man can borrow the novel.26.Her camera can’t work well now.27.It’s not far for her to carry her package.28.He does not want to deliver the note.29.Ask the graduate assistant for help.30.That they not ask Peter to drive them

31.She can’t give the man a ride.32.He wants the woman to get him a newspaper.33.She has already been shopping

34.He’ll repay the woman soon.35.Lend some money to the man.36.He can’t lend the woman any money.點(diǎn)餐:

37.Take the woman’s order.38.He’ll take their order soon.39.She made a mistake with the man’s order

生病:

病了要馬上看,檢查報(bào)告轉(zhuǎn)天才能拿

40.Schedule an eye exam without delay.41.The result might be ready tomorrow.42.They should wait till the next day.病了不要其他人照顧

43.He doesn’t like to bother people

對(duì)朋友的寵物過(guò)敏:.(allergic)

44.He doesn’t want to go to Cindy’s

郵局:

45.Pay the extra postage.46.Wrapping a parcel to be mailed.失物招領(lǐng):

丟東西撿東西都去失物招領(lǐng)處

47.Ask about the book at the information desk.48.Take the briefcase to the reception desk.學(xué)校:

有噪音找管理員

49.Discuss the situation with the person in charge of the dormitory.獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金交房租

50.He has decided how he’s going to spend the prize money.論文題目導(dǎo)師必須同意

61.Advisors must approve research topics.62.He(導(dǎo)師)is too busy to read the thesis proposal.筆記不借是因?yàn)榱貌?/p>

63.Her handwriting is illegible.學(xué)習(xí)去圖書(shū)館

64.She spends a lot of time in the library

FOLLOWSUNNY2010版英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力段子題必考場(chǎng)景

2010/05/30 01:46 A.M.FOLLOWSUNNY2010版=英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力段子題必考的場(chǎng)景及詞匯總結(jié)

類別1==租房場(chǎng)景

1==首先辨別是租房還是買(mǎi)房：For lease, for rent 出租與for sale 出賣(mài)

2==房子的類型有：公寓flat, apartment, 學(xué)生宿舍dormitory(dorm), 學(xué)生旅店student hostel, 青年旅店youth hostel，還有一種叫留宿當(dāng)?shù)鼐用窦依飄ome stay.3==設(shè)施及其他物品有：Furnished：意為配備了家具，爐子stove, 冰箱fridge, 微波爐microwave oven, 洗衣機(jī)washing machine, 空調(diào)air-conditioner, 電風(fēng)扇electric fan, 冷卻器電暖爐radiator,電爐electric stoves，枕頭pillow, 枕套和被單pillow case and bed linen, 被單被褥 sheet, 床墊mattress, 毯子blanket, towel手巾毛巾，窗簾curtain，地毯carpet

4==房子位置：Road(Rd.), Street(St.), lane小路巷, Avenue 大道

5==門(mén)廳的叫法：hall, lobby, porch 陽(yáng)臺(tái)balcony，睡房bedroom, 廚房kitchen,6==租房的規(guī)律為： 離市中心越近，房?jī)r(jià)越高，位置稍偏，價(jià)錢(qián)會(huì)比較有吸引力;但便宜的房子一般有不理想的地方： not near the center, not near the railway station, far from the bus stop, near the airport, noisy, shared kitchen, insects, a stranger in the next bed, have no privacy, have to prepare some repellant令人厭煩 ,insects haunting.鬧昆蟲(chóng)

類別2==圖書(shū)館場(chǎng)景

作品名稱，哪年出版，作者姓名，student card, library card，借出費(fèi)用，幾時(shí)到期，欠款多少等 catalogue(under titles/authors/subjects)目錄 bibliography書(shū)目（籍者檢索目錄）

reference stacks書(shū)庫(kù)in circulation在書(shū)庫(kù)里call slip 借書(shū)單 loan desk 借書(shū)處

temporary card 臨時(shí)借書(shū)卡 regular card 正式借書(shū)卡 reader’s/library card借書(shū)證

out circulation借走了 lend / borrow / check out借書(shū) renew續(xù)借

reference book 參考書(shū) periodical(magazines and journals)定期刊物

hard cover精裝版paper back edition簡(jiǎn)裝版back issue過(guò)期刊物current issue現(xiàn)刊

date slip/deadline/date of expiry期限 overdue and pay a fine過(guò)期并交罰款

renew續(xù)借 out on loan借出的 closed reserved只讀不借 not for circulation不外借

held in the closed reserved 閉館保存的inter-library loan 館際互借

classification分類 category種類 return in time及時(shí)歸還

interlibrary service圖書(shū)館際服務(wù) open/closed shelves開(kāi)架/閉架書(shū)庫(kù)

類別3==出行場(chǎng)景

1==度假地的選擇，交通工具的選擇，住處的選擇

make a reservation預(yù)定 confirm a reservation確認(rèn)預(yù)定

book a room/table 預(yù)訂房間/飯桌 cancel one's reservation取消預(yù)定

first come, first serve先到先服務(wù)原則（即不設(shè)預(yù)訂服務(wù)）

one-way ticket單程票round-trip ticket往返票

2==出行方式：

VIP/first class頭等艙 business class商務(wù)艙 economy class經(jīng)濟(jì)艙

Express way 高速公路，express train 高速列車(chē)free way 免費(fèi)高速公路

flyover 人行天橋overhead 輕軌confirm the flight 確認(rèn)航班

類別4==銀行場(chǎng)景

check(美國(guó))cheque(英)A.T.M自動(dòng)取款機(jī) cashier收銀員the current rate 匯率loan貸款

statement 對(duì)帳單deposit 存款 mortgage 抵押 overdraft 透支 receipt收據(jù)

checking account 存款帳戶 savings account 儲(chǔ)蓄帳戶draw/withdraw money提款

open a student account.開(kāi)個(gè)學(xué)生帳戶checkbook 支票簿

policy 存單 balance 余額deposit 存款interest 利息credit 信用

apply for a personal loan.申請(qǐng)個(gè)人貸款pin number/password/code密碼 credit card信用卡

open an account 開(kāi)戶joint account 聯(lián)名帳戶checking/savings account活期/儲(chǔ)蓄帳戶

service charge 服務(wù)費(fèi)cashier register 收銀機(jī) teller 銀行職員money order 電匯

deposit account 定期存款帳戶current account 現(xiàn)金帳戶traveler’s check旅行支票

give the money in fives/tens換成五元或十元面額

check the present balance in my account.查詢我?guī)粲囝~

change pounds into dollars 把英鎊兌換.成美元

類別5==學(xué)校場(chǎng)景

1==學(xué)校分類：public school 公立學(xué)校 private school 私立學(xué)校 religious school 教會(huì)學(xué)校

2==學(xué)校:president 校長(zhǎng) dean 院長(zhǎng) professor 教授 lecturer 講師 coordinator 管理員 doctor 博士 master 碩士 bachelor 學(xué)士 freshman 大一新生 sophomore 大二學(xué)生 junior 大三學(xué)生 senior 大四學(xué)生

3==新生報(bào)到會(huì)，一般由Admission office的Counselor來(lái)向新生介紹，新生入學(xué)及入學(xué)后大致過(guò)程：register/enroll(登記、報(bào)到)一般會(huì)到student union office，opening ceremony 開(kāi)學(xué)典禮

orientation meeting（介紹會(huì)）指學(xué)校綜合情況orientation week(初到校)適應(yīng)周lecture（教師作的）講演，報(bào)告

tutorial（學(xué)生發(fā)言的）討論課

4==選課：選擇級(jí)別：fundamental/elementary , intermediate , advanced選課的時(shí)間，日期Time and date申請(qǐng)人：applicant, enrolment，admission office

5==課程分類：Optional course 選修課 Required course 必修課

Day course 白天的課 Evening course 晚上的課

6=考試：Final exam 期終考試 middle exam 期中考試 make up 補(bǔ)考 test測(cè)驗(yàn) pop test 事先沒(méi)有說(shuō)好的測(cè)驗(yàn) quiz 測(cè)驗(yàn) oral test 口試 draw on / in sight of / draw nearly 考試臨近

delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend考試延期或取消

類別6=看病場(chǎng)景

clinic診所surgeon外科醫(yī)生 vet獸醫(yī)psychiatrist/shrink心理醫(yī)生

physician/internist內(nèi)科醫(yī)生 oculist/eye doctor眼科醫(yī)生 dentist牙醫(yī)mental hospital精神病醫(yī)院 symptom癥狀flu流感 feel dizzy頭暈feel chilly覺(jué)得發(fā)冷

have/catch a cold感冒 have a sore throat嗓子痛 have an operation 動(dòng)手術(shù) make an appointment預(yù)約 have a stomachache胃痛 have a fever發(fā)燒 see a doctor看病send for a doctor請(qǐng)醫(yī)生

have a cough咳嗽have a headache頭痛 have a toothache牙痛

vomit/throw up/nauseate嘔吐 cold cure感冒藥take one's temperature量體溫

pills藥丸eyedrops眼藥水 vitamin維他命tablet藥片

medication藥物injection注射 feel one's pulse量脈搏 take one's blood pressure量血壓

類別7==打工場(chǎng)景

1==信息來(lái)源

a.classified ads分類廣告 help and wanted section供求關(guān)系欄

b.bulletin board公告欄

c.flyer傳單

2==make a phone call

Is the position still available? 工作職位還仍然空缺嗎?

3==resume個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷fill out= fill in = fill up填表格

certification 學(xué)歷證, ID身份證,qualification資歷,recommendation letter推薦信

4==interview面試

job vacancy 有空缺職位，letter of application 求職信，resume 簡(jiǎn)歷,resume包括：basic / personal info.基本信息/個(gè)人資料，academic background 教育背景offer 聘用信work overtime 加班allowance 津貼annual income 年收入 sick leave 病假 promotion 升職work experience 工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)certificates 證書(shū) ask for a raise 加錢(qián) wage 周薪salary 日薪 bonus獎(jiǎng)金

類別8==購(gòu)物場(chǎng)景

department store

Shopping centre/shopping mall 購(gòu)物中心 shop assistant/clerk店員Discount/off折扣

for free免費(fèi) out of stock 脫銷(xiāo)Bargain便宜貨Exchange/return找零

a clearance sale清倉(cāng)甩賣(mài) supplies生活用品 price tag價(jià)格簽 special offer/ on sale打折

bargain便宜貨formal dress/casual dress 正式著裝/休閑服 uniform制服

suit西裝down-jacket羽絨服cashier收銀員appliance家用電costume服裝

sport’s goods體育用品large/medium/small大號(hào)中號(hào)小號(hào)style/size/color款式、大小、顏色

百貨公司clothing store服裝店 supermarket 超市cart手推車(chē)

（京）寫(xiě)作功能句原始版

功能句的變化：

1===Education has become an important industry，an industry that is second to none in terms of

importance to our society。

2===There is probably no issue more important to a civil society than the access to education。

3=== Education is a central part of lifelong learning nowadays and a cornerstone of today‘s

know ledge society。

4===The animal protection is time-consuming and unrewarding。

5===Over crowding has become one of the most serious social problems as a direct result of housing shortages。

6===It seems to me that the objection against animal protection is based on incorrect facts and

stereotypes。

7==It is my considered opinion that the role of art is indispensable，although its impact on our society is not always manifest。

8==As I see it，environmental protection is a central part of our effort to keep the economic

development sustainable。

9==Finding a solution to environmental problems is one of the greatest challenges that face the

scientists today。

第四篇：聽(tīng)力的詞匯和句型

短對(duì)話的常見(jiàn)場(chǎng)景 1.學(xué)校場(chǎng)景

Final exam 期終考試 middle exam 期中考試 test測(cè)驗(yàn) quiz 測(cè)驗(yàn) oral test 口試 取消

delay / be off / postpone / put off

president 校長(zhǎng) professor 教授 doctor 博士

freshman 大一新生

attend / have a lecture 上課 miss a class 錯(cuò)過(guò)了課 s 2.交通運(yùn)輸場(chǎng)景 fare 車(chē)票 licence 駕照

rush hours 高峰時(shí)間 traffic jam 交通堵塞 overtake 超車(chē)

one way street 單行道 over speed 超速 police officer 交警 ticket 罰單 fine 罰金

fast way / express way / high way 高速公路

3.電話場(chǎng)景

mobile phone 手機(jī) pay phone 公用電話

telephone box/booth 電話亭

dial（撥電話號(hào)碼）/ press（按電話號(hào)碼）operator 總機(jī) put~through 接通

hold on 不要掛斷，稍等 take/leave a message 留言 hang up / get off 掛斷 4.機(jī)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)景

timetable 時(shí)間表

first / business / economy cabin 頭等 / 商務(wù) / 經(jīng)濟(jì) 艙 see off 送行 keep in touch 保持聯(lián)系 safe landing 安全著陸 take off 起飛

safety t belt 安全帶 land 著陸 arrival 進(jìn)港 pick up 接機(jī) 5.公司場(chǎng)景

job vacancy 有空缺職位 letter of application 求職信 resume 簡(jiǎn)歷

resume包括幾部分

basic / personal info.基本信息/個(gè)人資料 academic background 教育背景 work experience 工作經(jīng)驗(yàn) certificates and honours

interview 面試 offer 聘用信

work experience 工作經(jīng)驗(yàn) work overtime 加班 ask for a raise 加錢(qián) wage 周薪 salary 日薪 bonus獎(jiǎng)金 allowance 津貼

annual income 年收入 promotion 升職 fire 解雇 resign 辭職

work / job / career / course 工作 post / position / vocation / title 職務(wù) 假期休息的說(shuō)法（依次是從大到小）holiday 假日，假期 vacation 休假 annual leave 年假 sick leave 病假 rest 休息

break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息 coffee break away 離開(kāi)一會(huì)

6.租房場(chǎng)景

live on campus 住校 live off campus 住校外 for sale 可銷(xiāo)售的房子 for rent / lease 可出租的房子 to let 同上 rent 租金

utilities 公用事業(yè)費(fèi) location 位置

suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心 condition 住房條件 furnished 配家具 unfurnished 無(wú)裝修 leaking 漏水 blackout 斷電 environment 環(huán)境 transportation 交通 land lord 房東

land lady 房東太太 tenant 房客

roommate 室友

好的室友：neat 整潔的 considerate 體貼的，細(xì)心的 不好的室友：messy / untidy 臟亂的 noisy 吵鬧的

7.醫(yī)院場(chǎng)景

see a doctor 去醫(yī)院看醫(yī)生 surgeon 外科醫(yī)生 dentist 牙醫(yī)

make an appointment 預(yù)約 emergency 急診

check up / exam 檢查

cold（感冒）—— flu（流感）—— headache（頭痛）—— sore throat（嗓子痛）——

fever（發(fā)燒）—— toothache（牙疼）—— stomachache（胃疼）operation 手術(shù)

medical result 診斷結(jié)果

8.賓館場(chǎng)景

tips 小費(fèi)

reception 前臺(tái) check in 登記入住 single room 單人房

double room 一張大床的雙人房 lobby 大堂

bar 酒吧

night club 夜總會(huì) check out 退房 9.郵局場(chǎng)景 post / send / mail 寄 letter / mail 信

registered mail 掛號(hào)信 regular mail平信 airmail 航空信

parcel / package 包裹 telegram / cable 電報(bào) rate 費(fèi)率

overweight 超重 postage 郵資 email 電子郵件 reply 回復(fù) forward 轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)

cc（carbon copy）抄送

bcc（blind carbon copy）秘密抄送 subject 主題 attach 附件

10．其他 closed 關(guān)門(mén) open 開(kāi)門(mén)

office hours / business hours / working hours 工作時(shí)間，營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間 關(guān)于開(kāi)關(guān)

power on / off 開(kāi)/關(guān) turn on / off 開(kāi)/關(guān)

switch on / off 開(kāi)/ 關(guān)（這個(gè)詞只能用于與電有關(guān)的開(kāi)關(guān)，不能用于水龍頭之類的開(kāi)關(guān)）干杯 cheers

propose a toast to bottom up the best book 最好的書(shū) the best thing 最好的事情

the last thing 最不愿意做的事情 the last man 最不愿意見(jiàn)的人 best seller 暢銷(xiāo)

sell up 賣(mài)完，賣(mài)光 售罄

sell out賣(mài)完，賣(mài)光 售罄 / 出賣(mài)朋友或原則 sell off 低價(jià)處理庫(kù)存商品 selling machine 自動(dòng)售貨機(jī) selling point 賣(mài)點(diǎn) count the days 渴望

count on = dependent / rely on count in 把……考慮在內(nèi) count for nothing 一錢(qián)不值 count for little 無(wú)足輕重 count for much 舉足輕重 count down 倒計(jì)時(shí) count up 相加 count up to 共計(jì)

短對(duì)話中常用單詞和句型

1.表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的說(shuō)法 expect / hope / wish be eager / anxious /dying to look for ward to wait / yean / thirst / long for can not wait counting the days 2.下列詞語(yǔ)與“but”一樣含有轉(zhuǎn)折的的意思 actually well really in fact as a matter of fact to tell you the truth 3.表示建議的句型

how about…… 做……如何 I heard about…… 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)…… If I were you …… 如果我是你……

It seems to me that…… 在我看來(lái)似乎…… Let’s …… shall we ? 讓我們……怎么樣？ Let us …… will you ? 讓我們……怎么樣？ Shall I / we ……

What about …… 做……如何

Why don’t you …… 你為什么不…… Why not + 動(dòng)詞原型 為什么不…… Would you like …… 你要……嗎？

Wouldn’t …… be better / wiser 做……不是更好嗎？ 4.表示同意、附和的句型 I agree with you Exactly

I couldn’t agree with you more / better I think so I can’t wait any minute Believe it or not I will …… if 假如……我就會(huì) It’s my turn 輪到我了 我請(qǐng)客 Why not ? You are right

I guess so 我猜也是 No problem 沒(méi)問(wèn)題 Of cause

Out of question 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) So do I / me too 我也是

Sure / absolutely / beautiful 當(dāng)然，很好 Good idea

That sounds really nice 聽(tīng)起來(lái)真不錯(cuò) 5.表示詢問(wèn)的句型

Any questions / any thing wrong 有什么問(wèn)題嗎？ Can you give me some ideas 可以給我一些建議嗎？ Do you know …… Do you want to……

Do you find any wrong with 你覺(jué)得……有什么不對(duì)勁嗎？ How long will it take 做什么要花多久 I am thinking of …… 我正在考慮做…… I suppose think …… 我猜想……

What’s your plane 你的計(jì)劃是什么？ What happens if …… 如果……怎么辦？ What shall we do 我們?cè)撛趺醋觯?6.表示否定的句型

Actually / as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上…… How can you do sth 你怎么可以……

I can’t afford any disturbance 不要再煩我 I couldn’t agree with you I didn’t men to 我本不打算 I don’t think so

It doesn’t matter 無(wú)所謂 I wish …… 但愿……

I’d like to but 我很愿意但是…… I’d love to but I just can’t bear I am afraid not I am sorry but …… is not everything ……不是關(guān)鍵 no bother / why bother 不要麻煩 no , thanks really That’s his opinion To tell you the truth Well , as far as I know 7.表示“不得不”

have to 表示客觀上不得不做某事 must 主觀上的必須做某事 be bound to cannot but have no choice but 8.表示“遲到” behind time be delayed / overdue behind schedule be late 9.表示“緊張” tremble shake all over get one’s tongue tied have one’s mind go blank nervous 10.以下詞組聽(tīng)到后意思取反 mean to 想要…… planned to 原計(jì)劃…… intended to 原打算…… tended to

used to 過(guò)去常?！?/p>

11.以下句型要引起重視，重點(diǎn)聽(tīng)取，就算本身不是考點(diǎn)也一定直接引向考點(diǎn) 反意疑問(wèn)句(……，didn’t you ?)反問(wèn)句 倒裝句

助動(dòng)詞 do / did / does it is …… that / who / when…… 的句型

第五篇：英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)句型

瘋狂復(fù)試英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)句型

在這里列出一些最常用的句子，要熟讀，在面試中要熟練?？雌饋?lái)很簡(jiǎn)單，可是要做到脫口而出，不一定很簡(jiǎn)單。

一、第一句話（first word）

見(jiàn)到考官的第一句話，很關(guān)鍵，不用說(shuō)的很復(fù)雜?？梢允且粋€(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，但一定要鏗鏘有力。展示出自信和實(shí)力。千萬(wàn)不要來(lái)一句“sorry, my English is poor”.常見(jiàn)的開(kāi)頭有：

1.Good morning!may I introduce myself..2.I am glad to be here for this interview.First let me introduce myself.I’m peter white, my NO is …(北大清華等學(xué)校參加面試的考生很多，可能對(duì)考生有一個(gè)編號(hào)，說(shuō)一下自己的編號(hào)顯得很職業(yè)，也很正式。)

二、作自我介紹——成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷（making a self-introduction ——developing history）

有很多學(xué)校要求做一個(gè)自我介紹，這一問(wèn)題并非在請(qǐng)你大談你的個(gè)人歷史?？脊偈且谀愕慕榻B中尋找有關(guān)你性格、資歷、志向和生活動(dòng)力的線索。來(lái)判斷你是否適合讀MBA。你可以先介紹一下成長(zhǎng)的經(jīng)歷，出生地和畢業(yè)學(xué)校等內(nèi)容。在這一部分要介紹的有些特色，讓老師在聽(tīng)?zhēng)资畟€(gè)人流水帳式的介紹中增加一點(diǎn)樂(lè)趣，就權(quán)且當(dāng)作MBA人際關(guān)系管理的第一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)吧！

I come from ******,the capital of *******Province.I graduated from the ******* department of *****University in July ,1997.（很簡(jiǎn)單的一句話，一定要發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確！要把畢業(yè)學(xué)校的英文準(zhǔn)確名字搞清楚了。）

你可以借光一下家鄉(xiāng)的名人，可以用這句高水平的話，展示高超你高超的口語(yǔ)。

You know, there is a saying that “The greatness of a man lends a glory to a place”.I think the city really deserves it.另外在介紹性格和愛(ài)好的時(shí)候，適合把家庭介紹結(jié)合在一起，可以說(shuō)父母給了你哪些方面良好的影響。不要流水帳似的介紹家庭成員?？梢赃@么說(shuō)：

Just like my father, I am open-minded ,quick in thought and very fond of history.Frequently I exchange ideas with my family during super.In addition , during my college years, I was once the chairman of the StudentUnion.These work have urged me developactiveandresponsible characters.在這里給出描述個(gè)人品質(zhì)常用詞匯的中英文對(duì)照，可以參考。

able 有才干的，能干的adaptable 適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的active 主動(dòng)的，活躍的 aggressive 有進(jìn)取心的ambitious 有雄心壯志的amiable 和藹可親的 amicable 友好的analytical 善于分析的apprehensive 有理解力的 aspiring 有志氣的，有抱負(fù)的audacious有冒險(xiǎn)精神的capable 有能力的，有才能 careful 辦理仔細(xì)的candid 正直的competent 能勝任的constructive 建設(shè)性的cooperative 有合作精神的 creative 富創(chuàng)造力的dedicated 有奉獻(xiàn)精神的dependable 可靠的diplomatic 老練的，有策disciplined 守紀(jì)律的dutiful盡職的well-educated 受過(guò)良好教育的 efficient 有效率的energetic 精力充沛的expressivity 善于表達(dá) faithful 守信的，忠誠(chéng)的frank 直率的，真誠(chéng)的generous 寬宏大量的genteel 有教養(yǎng)的impartial 公正的ingenious 有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的learned 精通某門(mén)學(xué)問(wèn)的 modest 謙虛的punctual 嚴(yán)守時(shí)刻的sensible 明白事理的systematic有系統(tǒng)的temperate 穩(wěn)健的gentle 有禮貌的independent 有主見(jiàn)的 motivated目的明確的logical 條理分明的objective 客觀的elastic 實(shí)事求是的sporting 光明正大的purposeful 意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的 tireless 孜孜不倦的humorous 有幽默industrious 勤奮的 intelligent 理解力強(qiáng)的 methodical 有方法的 precise 一絲不茍的responsible 負(fù)責(zé)的 steady 踏實(shí)的sweet-tempered性情溫和的三、作自我介紹——職業(yè)發(fā)展（making a self-introduction ——career development）這是很關(guān)鍵的一部分，也是MBA考官會(huì)重點(diǎn)考察的一部分。要把工作經(jīng)歷和MBA的學(xué)習(xí)以及職業(yè)發(fā)展方向作為一個(gè)整體來(lái)談，讓老師感到你選擇MBA是一個(gè)理性的選擇而不是一時(shí)沖動(dòng)，選擇MBA是職業(yè)發(fā)展中的一個(gè)必然選擇，而不是因?yàn)檎也坏焦ぷ?。你可以用這些句型：

1、In the past years, I’ve worked at IBM as a software engineer.In my work, I found communication and management is very important.I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning.So I choose MBA!if I am given a chance to study MBA in this famous University, I will stare no effort to master a good command of communication and management skill.（在過(guò)去的幾年中，我作為一個(gè)軟件工程師在IBM工作。在工作中，我發(fā)現(xiàn)交流和管理非常的重要。我一直認(rèn)為一個(gè)人很容易落后，如果不持續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)的話，所以我選擇了MBA！如果我有機(jī)會(huì)在這個(gè)著名的大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)MBA，我會(huì)不遺余力的掌握溝通和管理的技能。）

2.Held a post concurrently in Zhongxing CPA.from December,1998 to May,1999.and mainly worked on evaluating project finance and made up cash flow tables.（1998年11月至1999年5月在中興會(huì)計(jì)師事務(wù)所兼職，主要從事財(cái)務(wù)評(píng)價(jià)、現(xiàn)金流量表的編制分析和產(chǎn)業(yè)的市場(chǎng)調(diào)查與跟蹤研究等。）

3.Assistant to the General Manager ofShenzhenPetrochemical Industrial Corporation Ltd.Handled the itinerary schedule of the generalmanager.Met clients as a representative of the corporation.Helped to negotiate a $5,000,000 deal for the corporation.（深圳石油化工集團(tuán)股份有限公司總經(jīng)理助理。安排總經(jīng)理的出差旅行計(jì)劃時(shí)間表。作為公司代表接見(jiàn)客戶。協(xié)助公司談成了一筆五百萬(wàn)美圓的交易。）

4.assistant tomanagerof accounting department of a joint venture enterprise.Analyzed data and relevant financial statistics, and produced monthly financial statements.（一家合資企業(yè)會(huì)計(jì)部門(mén)經(jīng)理的助理。分析數(shù)據(jù)及相關(guān)財(cái)務(wù)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字，而且提出每月的財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)告。）

5.Production manager: Initiated quality control resulting in a reduction in working hours by 20% while increasing productivity by 25%.(生產(chǎn)部經(jīng)理：引入質(zhì)量控制，使工作時(shí)數(shù)減少了20%，而生產(chǎn)力則提高了25%。)

6.Staff member of Shanxi Textiles Import and Export Company.Handled import of textiles

from Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan.Increased sales by 25% from 1990 to 1993.Made frequent business trips to these places to negotiate with textile mills.(山西紡織品進(jìn)出口公司職員。處理從香港、澳門(mén)、臺(tái)灣進(jìn)口紡織品事宜。從1990年到1993年增加了25%的銷(xiāo)售額。經(jīng)常出差到這些地方跟紡織廠商洽談。)

7.Tourist guide during the summer vacation for Beijing International Travel Service.Conducted tours for foreign tourists on trip around the city.(暑假期間為北京國(guó)際旅行社當(dāng)導(dǎo)游。負(fù)責(zé)外國(guó)旅客在城區(qū)的觀光旅游。)

8.Sales manager.In addition to ordinary sales activities and management of department, responsible for recruiting and training of sales staff members.(銷(xiāo)售部經(jīng)理。除了正常銷(xiāo)售活動(dòng)和部門(mén)管理之外，還負(fù)責(zé)招聘與訓(xùn)練銷(xiāo)售人員。)

關(guān)于過(guò)去工作的描述是很重要的，同學(xué)們一定要熟記這些句型。要根據(jù)自己的工作經(jīng)歷改造這些句子。

如果你的工作有過(guò)比較多的改變，你可以這樣來(lái)描述原因：

9.Unfortunately I have had to leave my position, as my employers have been forced to liquidate their business due to the worldwide economic adversity.（很不幸地，本人不得不離職，因這一次世界性的經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣，使我的雇主不得不結(jié)束業(yè)務(wù)。）

10.The only reason why I am leaving the present position is to gain more experience in a trading office.（本人之所以離開(kāi)目前的工作崗位，唯一的理由是希望能在一家貿(mào)易公司獲得更多的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。）

11.I now wish to enter an office where the work requires greater individual responsibility and judgment than here, and where there is more opportunity for advancement.（目前，本人希望進(jìn)入一家可以擔(dān)負(fù)較大責(zé)任的公司，并希望能提供升遷機(jī)會(huì)。）12.My reason for leaving the company is that I wish to get into the advertising business.（本人離職的原因是希望在廣告業(yè)方面有所發(fā)展。）13.My reason for leaving my present employment is that I am desirous of getting broader experience in trading.（本人離職的理由：希望在貿(mào)易方面，能獲得更廣泛的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。）