第一篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽力話題匯總

oral report:

“The Importance of Teamwork”

How can We Keep an Optimistic and Positive Attitude What Would You Do if You Had One Week Left to Live “How I Can Preserve in the Shadow land of Dreams”

“What is Success”

“Moral Condition of Our Society”

A Creative Person I Know

Talk about When Facing Adversity

Success and Optimism

Which is more Important, Knowledge or Creativity

My Attitude toward Life

“The Key Factors for Success”

“My View of a Team Player”

“Ways to Avoid Misunderstanding”

How to Live in Harmony with Others

free talk:

Cheating in Exams

“What Moral Values Do You Honor in Your Life”

How to Cope With a Busy School Day

Think before You Act – Especially before You Overreact

What is Your Most Important Consideration When Looking For a Job “How to Forgive”

“Human Relationships in Our Society”

“How to Realize My Dream”

“How to Manage Anger”

My View on the Way to Success

How to Distinguish True News from Rumors

第二篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽力教案

第四節(jié)聽力課教案

一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)

1.鞏固四級(jí)聽力的技巧

2.通過(guò)聽力筆記，完成相關(guān)的聽力理解題目

3.通過(guò)對(duì)題目的分析，能夠預(yù)測(cè)聽力內(nèi)容，通過(guò)第一遍聽，驗(yàn)證自己猜測(cè)的內(nèi)容。

4.通過(guò)對(duì)聽力中的技巧再次綜合講解，幫助學(xué)生增強(qiáng)速記能力，結(jié)束聽力的全部?jī)?nèi)容

二、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)

在聽力的過(guò)程中將重點(diǎn)信息記錄下來(lái)，利用筆記答題

三、教學(xué)方法

PWP教學(xué)模式，紙質(zhì)試卷

四、教學(xué)過(guò)程

第一步：Pre-listening(5mins)

下發(fā)綜合了前幾部分所講的板塊的試卷，讓同學(xué)們先根據(jù)題目來(lái)猜測(cè)對(duì)話的想要講些什么。（設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明：培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的預(yù)測(cè)能力，加速對(duì)文章大意的理解）

第二步：While-listening(30mins)

1.進(jìn)行第一遍聽力，讓同學(xué)們先聽懂文章的大意，同時(shí)驗(yàn)證自己剛才的猜測(cè)。

（設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明：檢驗(yàn)自己的猜測(cè)，獲得聽力的喜悅，同時(shí)對(duì)聽力內(nèi)容有了大致的了解，為具體的細(xì)節(jié)和聽力理解做好準(zhǔn)備）

2.聽第二遍，同時(shí)記錄下聽力中與題目相關(guān)的重要信息點(diǎn)。

（設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明：聽第二遍，學(xué)會(huì)在聽力中抓住重點(diǎn)聽，學(xué)會(huì)重點(diǎn)記錄，為下面做聽力題做好準(zhǔn)備）

3.聽第三遍磁帶，完善筆記，并且根據(jù)筆記回答問(wèn)題。

（設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明：聽第三遍，將前一次沒(méi)有聽清楚的內(nèi)容聽清，補(bǔ)充完善聽力筆記，根據(jù)聽力筆記完成聽力理解題目。通過(guò)這一活動(dòng)，學(xué)生不僅要能夠利用聽力筆記完成學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，更要形成聽大意獲取信息的聽力策略。）

4.點(diǎn)出聽力中涉及到的一些新詞匯，常用詞組，語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)，選取幾題難度較大的聽力題進(jìn)行詳解，一句一句斷開來(lái)重新聽聽力，找到自己錯(cuò)誤的信息。（擴(kuò)大學(xué)生的詞匯量，增強(qiáng)同學(xué)們聽音辨音的能力）

第三步：Post-listening

總結(jié)聽力中主要碰到的一些問(wèn)題，以及需要掌握的一些聽力技巧，結(jié)束階段課程。

附：聽力材料：

Part III Listening Comprehension

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C)and D), and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the center.11.W: What are you doing in here, Sir? Didn't you see the private sign over there?

M: I'm sorry.I didn't notice it when I came in.I'm looking for the manager's office.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?

12.W: Mike, what's the problem? You've known from month the report is due today.M: I know, but I'm afraid I need another few days.The data is hard to interpret than I expected.Q: What does the man mean?

13.W: Excuse me, Tony.Has my parcel from New York arrived?

M: Unfortunately, it's been delayed due to the bad weather.Q: What is the woman waiting for?

14.W: Pam said we won't have the psychology test until the end of next week.M: Ellen, you should know better than to take Pam's words for anything.Q: What doesthe man imply about Pam?

W: Tom, would you please watch my suitcase for a minute? I need to go make a quick phone call.M: Yeah, sure.Take your time.Our train doesn’t leave for another twenty minutes.Q: What does the man mean?

M: Frankly, Mary is not what I'd called easy-going.W: I see.People in our neighborhood find it hard to believe she's my twin sister.Q: What does the woman imply?

M: How soon do you think this can be cleaned?

W: We have same day service, sir.You can pick up your suit after five o'clock.Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?

W: I really enjoy that piece you just play on the piano.I bet you get a lot of requests for it.M: You said it.People just can't get enough of it.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?

長(zhǎng)對(duì)話1

Questions 19-22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.W: Good afternoon, Mr.Jones.I am Teresa Chen, and I’ll be interviewing you.How are you today?

M: I am fine, thank you.And you, Miss Chen?

W: Good, Thanks.Can you tell me something about your experience in this kind of work?

M: Well, for several years, I managed a department for the Brownstone Company in Detroit, Michigan.Now I work part time because I also go to school at night.I’m getting a business degree.W: Oh, how interesting.Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job?

M: I’ll finish school in a few months, and I’d like a full-time position with more responsibility.W: And why would you like to work for our company?

M: Because I know your company’s work and I like it.W: Could you please tell me about your special skills and interests?

M: Of course, I’m good at computers and I can speak Spanish.I used to take classes in Spanish at the local college.And I like travelling a lot.W: Can you give me any references?

M: Yes, certainly.You can talk to Mr.McCaw, my boss, at the Brownstone Company.I could also give you the names and numbers of several of my teachers.W: All right, Mr.Jones, and would you like to ask me any questions?

M: Yes, I wonder when I’ll be informed about my application for the job.W: Well, we’ll let you know as soon as possible.Let’s stay in touch.Thank you very much for coming this afternoon.M: Thank you.Questions 19-22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19.What does the man say about his working experience?

20.Why does the man want to leave his present job? 21.What is the man interested in? 22.What question did the man ask the woman? 【總評(píng)】

這是一篇以面試為場(chǎng)景的聽力對(duì)話。與采訪類對(duì)話相似的是，發(fā)問(wèn)者的問(wèn)題往往是題目定位的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)，而被采訪者的回答往往是題目的答案。所以，對(duì)于考生來(lái)說(shuō)，根據(jù)題干信息，準(zhǔn)確定位是解題的關(guān)鍵。

19.B.He worked at the Brownstone Company for several years.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞working experience可定位至Can you tell me something about your experience in this kind of work? 根據(jù)男士的回答可知，他曾在Brownstone Company工作了很多年。因此，正確答案為B。

20.D.He prefers a full-time job with more responsibility.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞leave his present job可定位至Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job? 根據(jù)男士的回答可知，他想要一份全職的工作。因此，正確答案為D。

21.A.Travel.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞interested in可定位至Could you please tell me about your special skills and interests? 根據(jù)男士的回答可知，他喜歡旅游。因此，正確答案為A。

22.C.When he will be informed about his application.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干可定位至would you like to ask me any questions? 根據(jù)男士的回答可知，男士想知道的是何時(shí)通知面試結(jié)果。因此，正確答案為C。

長(zhǎng)對(duì)話2

Questions 23-25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.M: Lisa, Lisa!Over here, darling!It's wonderful to see you.Oh, Lisa, you look marvelous.W: Oh, Paul, you look tired.Two months away in the capital? Paul, I think you've been working too hard.M: I'm fine.The city is very hot this time of the year.It's good to get back to some fresh air.You know, Lisa, what they say about pregnant women really is true.W: What's that Paul?

M: They say they look beautiful.W: Well, I had a lot of tension while you've been studying hard on your course in D.C.M: Oh?

W: Oh, don't worry, all from a man over 50.Father has told all his business friends the good news about the baby.And the phone hasn't stopped ringing.M: Oh, look, darling.There's a taxi.W: Paul, tell me about the special project you mentioned on the phone.You sounded very excited about it!

M: You know, I've learned a lot from the project.I'm surprised that was still in business.W: That's because we have a wonderful sales manager ——you!

M: Thanks.But that's not the problem at all.Lisa, our little company, and it is little compared to the giants in the city.Our little company's in danger.We are out of date.We need to expand.If we don't, we will be swallowed up by one of the giants.Questions 23-25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23.What do we learn about Lisa?

24.What do we learn about the man from the conversation?

25.What does the man say about his company?

【總評(píng)】 這是一段夫婦間的日常對(duì)話。丈夫出差歸來(lái)，對(duì)話前半部分談?wù)撾p方的近況，后半部分則將話題轉(zhuǎn)移到公司的商業(yè)項(xiàng)目上?？忌忸}的關(guān)鍵在于，抓住對(duì)話中的提示詞，定位或推測(cè)答案。

23.B.She is pregnant.【解析】推測(cè)題。根據(jù)對(duì)話前半段的提示信息，如what they say about pregnant women really is true.及Father has told all his business friends the good news about the baby.可推測(cè)出，Lisa懷孕了。因此，正確答案為B。

24.A.He works as a sales manager.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)女士說(shuō)的That's because we have a wonderful sales manager —— you.可知，男士是一個(gè)sales manager。因此，正確答案是A。

25.D.It is in urgent need of further development.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞his company可定位至最后一輪對(duì)話。根據(jù)男士所說(shuō)的Our little company's in danger.We are out of date.We need to expand.可知，公司需要擴(kuò)張，further development是對(duì)expand的同義置換。因此，正確答案是D。

Section B

Passage 1

Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.Farmington, Utah, is a more pleasant community since a local girls' 4-H club improved Main Street.Six 4-H girls worked to clean the 72 foot curbside that was covered with weeds, rocks and trash.Each member volunteered to clean up and to dig in plot, five flats of flowers.They also took terms in watering, weeding and maintaining the plot.Participation in this project helped the girls developed a new attitude towards their parents of their own homes;they've learned how to work with tools, and improve their work habits.One mother said that before her daughter was involved in this project, she would not even pour a weed.The experience on Main Street stimulated self-improvement, and encouraged members to take pride in their home grounds and the total community.City officials cooperated with the 4-H members in planting trees, building cooking facilities, pick-me tables, swings and public rest rooms.The 4-H girls planted trees and took care of them during the early stages of growth.The total park project needed more plantings in the following years.Members of the 4-H club agreed to follow the project through to completion, because they receive satisfaction from the results of constructive work.The project is a growing one and is spread from the park to the school and the shopping center.Trees and flowers have all been planted in the shopping center, making the atmosphere pleasant.Questions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.26.What do we learn about Main Street in Farmington?

27.What do the 4-H club members do about the curbside?

28.What have the 4-H girls learned from the project?

29.Why do the 4-H girls agree to follow the park project through to complete.Question 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.Passage 2

According to a survey on reading conducted in 2001 by the U.S.National Education Association(NEA), young Americans say reading is important, more important than computers and science.Over 50% of the 12 to 18 years old interviewed say they enjoy reading a lot.79% find it stimulating and interesting.And 87% think it is relaxing.About 68% of those surveyed disagreed with the opinion that reading is boring or old-fashioned.Over half teenagers interviewed said they read more than ten books a year.The results also show that middle school students read more books than high schoolers.Over 66% of teens like to read fiction, such as novels and stories.Over 26% are interested in non-fiction, such history books.64% of students listed reading stories about people my own age.That's a favorite topic.Mysteries and detective stories came second on the list at 53%.Just under 50% said they were interested in reading about their own culture in tradition.Of the teenagers who participated in the survey, 49% said that libraries are where they get most of their books.However, many complain that their school libraries do not have enough up-to-date interesting books and magazines.Even though many teenagers in the US enjoy reading, they still have other interests.When asked which activity would be the most difficult to give up for a week, 48% said listening to music.TV would be difficult to give up for 25% of those surveyed.Question 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.30.What does the survey on teenager reading show?

31.What books are most popular among teenagers according to the survey?

32.What activity do teenagers find the most difficult to give up for a week?

Passage 2

【總評(píng)】本篇文章以閱讀調(diào)查報(bào)告為話題，貼近生活，容易理解。但文章中數(shù)據(jù)很多，所以邊聽邊適當(dāng)記錄一下數(shù)字，便于做題分析。

30.答案：A.The majority of them find it interesting.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。文章開篇談到根據(jù)調(diào)查，美國(guó)年輕人認(rèn)為閱讀很重要，并進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)比電腦和科學(xué)更重要。緊接著又?jǐn)[出數(shù)據(jù)：Over 50% of the 12 to 18 years old interviewed say they enjoy reading a lot.79% find it stimulating and interesting.超過(guò)50%的青少年很喜歡閱讀。79%認(rèn)為閱讀很有促進(jìn)作用、很有趣。因此，正確答案為A。

31.答案：B.Novels and stories.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。文章中間部分談到讀各類書籍的人數(shù)比例時(shí)，提到Over 66% of teens like to read fiction, such as novels and stories.64% of students listed reading stories about people my own age.That's a favorite topic.超過(guò)66%的青少年喜歡讀小說(shuō)和故事。因此，正確答案為B。

32.答案：A.Listening to music.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。文章最后部分談到最難放棄的活動(dòng)時(shí)，提到一句話―When asked which activity would be the most difficult to give up for a week, 48% said listening to music.TV would be difficult to give up for 25% of those surveyed.‖ 48%認(rèn)為一周不碰的活動(dòng)最難舍棄的就是聽音樂(lè)，25%認(rèn)為是看電視。因此正確答案為A。

Questions 33-35 are based on the passage you have just heard.Passage 3

Thank you for coming, everyone.Today’s presentation will show how we see the development of the motor car in the short to medium term, and that is why we have invited all of you here today.Let’s start with power.It’s clear that petrol-driven engines have no future.Already there are many alternative fuel vehicles on the market, powered by anything from solar power to natural gas.Some independent thinkers have even produced cars that run on vegetable oil.But as we all know, of all these alternative fuel vehicles, the most practical are electric vehicles.Sure, in the past electric vehicles have their problems, namely, a limited driving range, and very few recharging points, which limited their use.Now, however, recent developments in electric vehicle technology mean they can match conventional petrol engines in terms of performance and safety.Let’s not forget that electric vehicles are cleaner.Plus, importantly, the power source is rechargeable, so this does not involve using any valuable resources.Moving on to communications, very soon, cars will be linked to GPS satellites, so they’ll do all the driving for you.What controls remain for the users will be audio-based, so, for example, you’ll just have to say ―a bit warmer‖, and the air conditioning will adjust automatically.You’ll also be able to receive email, music and movies, all via an internet link.So just type in the destination you want, sit back, sleep, watch your movie, whatever.Questions 33-35 are based on the passage you have just heard.33.What is the presentation mainly about?

34.What used to restrict the use of electric vehicles?

35.What does the speaker say about electric vehicles of today?

Section C

My favorite TV show? ―The Twilight Zone.‖ I especially like the episode called ―The Printer’s Devil.‖ It’s about a newspaper editor who’s being driven out of business by a big newspaper syndicate – you know, a group of papers owned by the same people.He is about to commit suicide when he is interrupted by an old man who says his name is Smith.The editor is not only offered 5,000 dollars to pay off his newspaper’s debts, but this Smith character also offers his services for free.It turns out that the guy operates the printing machine with amazing speed, and soon he is turning out newspapers with shocking headlines.The small paper is successful again.The editor is amazed at how quickly Smith gets his stories – only minutes after they happen – but soon he is presented with a contract to sign.Mr.Smith, it seems, is really the devil!The editor is frightened by this news, but he is more frightened by the idea of losing his newspaper, so he agrees to sign.But soon Smith is reporting the news even before it happens – and it’s all terrible – one disaster after another.Anyway, there is a little more to tell, but I don’t want to ruin the story for you.I really like these old episodes of the Twilight Zone, because the stories are fascinating.They are not realistic.But then again, in a way they are, because they deal with human nature.聽力的場(chǎng)景詞匯

一、學(xué)校 課程分類

optional course 選修課 required course 必修課 day course 白天的課 evening course 晚上的課 經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的科目或?qū)I(yè) Chinese 中文 English 英語(yǔ) mathematic 數(shù)學(xué) history 歷史 chemistry 化學(xué) literature 文學(xué) 考試

final exam 期終考試 middle exam 期中考試 make up 補(bǔ)考 test測(cè)驗(yàn)

pop test 事先沒(méi)有說(shuō)好的測(cè)驗(yàn) quiz 測(cè)驗(yàn) oral test 口試

考試延期或取消delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend 學(xué)校分類

public school 公立學(xué)校 private school 私立學(xué)校 religious school 教會(huì)學(xué)校 學(xué)校中的人 president 校長(zhǎng) dean 院長(zhǎng) professor 教授 lecturer 講師 coordinator 管理員 doctor 博士 master 碩士 bachelor 學(xué)士 freshman 大一新生 sophomore 大二學(xué)生 junior 大三學(xué)生 senior 大四學(xué)生

圖書館借書lend / borrow / check out 參考書reference book 續(xù)借renew 過(guò)期overdue 還書return 罰金fine attend / have a lecture 上課 cut a class 逃課 miss a class 錯(cuò)過(guò)了課 scholarship 榮譽(yù)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金 assistantship 助教獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金 teaching assistant 助教 research assistant 助研 semester 學(xué)期

二、飛機(jī)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)景 plane / craft 飛機(jī) book 訂票 timetable 時(shí)間表 destination 目的地

open ticket one way ticket 單程票 round trip ticket 來(lái)回票 non-stop / direct flight 直航 transfer / lay over / stop over 轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)

first / business / economy cabin 頭等/ 商務(wù)/ 經(jīng)濟(jì)艙 confirm the flight 確認(rèn)航班 check in 登記 boarding card 登機(jī)牌 security check 安檢s ee off 送行送別時(shí)的祝語(yǔ) keep in touch 保持聯(lián)系 safe landing 安全著陸 board 登機(jī) take off 起飛 departure 離港

safety / seat belt 安全帶 land 著陸 arrival 進(jìn)港 pick up 接機(jī)

flight attendant空姐

三、醫(yī)院場(chǎng)景

see a doctor 去醫(yī)院看醫(yī)生 send for a doctor 讓醫(yī)生出診 health center / clinic 衛(wèi)生所/ 門診部 physician 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生 surgeon 外科醫(yī)生 dentist 牙醫(yī)

make an appointment 預(yù)約 emergency 急診 check up / exam 檢查 cold感冒 flu 流感 headache 頭痛 sore throat嗓子痛 fever發(fā)燒 toothache牙疼 stomachache 胃疼 prescribe 開藥方 pill / tablet 藥片 liquid 藥水

injection => shot 注射 operation 手術(shù)

medical result 診斷結(jié)果

第三篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)短文聽力

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)短文聽力：提問(wèn)方式及解題對(duì)策

短文聽力的提問(wèn)方式最常見的有4種類型。

1.中心思想題。這類問(wèn)題主要是測(cè)試文章的主題思想。

提問(wèn)方式有：What is the main idea of the passage? What can we learn from this passage? What is the best title for this passage? What is the passage mainly about? What is the speaker talking about?等等。

做這一類題時(shí)一定要注意集中精力聽好短文的開頭，因?yàn)樗募?jí)聽力短文一般會(huì)開門見山，把中心思想置于文章的開頭。另外，如果文中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)同一詞匯或同一類詞匯，同樣也值得我們特別注意，因?yàn)榘羞@類詞匯的選項(xiàng)能較好地體現(xiàn)中心思想，通常就是正確答案。

2.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。所考察的細(xì)節(jié)包括具體時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、主要人物或事件、各種數(shù)字等，問(wèn)題一般為wh-question的形式。

這類題要求我們聽到文中出現(xiàn)時(shí)間、數(shù)字時(shí)一定要特別敏感，及時(shí)做好筆記；另外，文中一旦出現(xiàn)以因果連詞(如because, so, due to等)和轉(zhuǎn)折連詞(如but, however, though等)引導(dǎo)的句子也要格外留心，這些地方往往就是考點(diǎn)。

3.對(duì)錯(cuò)判斷題。這類題常用以下提問(wèn)方式：Which of the following is true/not true, according to the passage? Which of the following is not mentioned?等等。聽到這類題時(shí)，一定要聽清提問(wèn)，對(duì)于有沒(méi)有not一詞要弄清楚。一般情況下，not一詞會(huì)重讀。

4.推理推測(cè)題。這類題需要對(duì)文中的信息進(jìn)行分析推斷，才能作出正確的選擇。提問(wèn)方式有：What can be infer from the passage? What does the speaker think about the problem...? What does the speaker most concerned about? How does the writer feel about...?等等。

做這類題時(shí)一定要注意與短文內(nèi)容一樣的不是推斷，而且一定要根據(jù)短文的觀點(diǎn)而不是根據(jù)自己的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)推斷。

第四篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽力技巧規(guī)律總結(jié)

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽力技巧規(guī)律及常見詞匯總結(jié)

四級(jí)聽力的三個(gè)基本思路：

1.學(xué)習(xí)——基于學(xué)生的角度，一定是抱怨學(xué)習(xí)2.生活——poor,很窮。

Student ID 學(xué)生證 用于discount 打折，bargain 討價(jià)還價(jià) 3.學(xué)習(xí)vs 生活——忙，忙于學(xué)習(xí)

(就是說(shuō)，解題從這三個(gè)思路出發(fā)，如果聽不清題目說(shuō)什么，就用這三個(gè)思路 往上套)

Part I對(duì)話題

一.But 題型

形式：A:……

B:……，but …….重點(diǎn)聽第二個(gè)說(shuō)話人B說(shuō)話，but 后面所說(shuō)的話為重點(diǎn)，出題點(diǎn)往往在but后面。四級(jí)聽力題中，But 后面的為重點(diǎn)的占95%,之前的為重點(diǎn)的占5%。

e.g.(這題是反例，考的居然是but之前的內(nèi)容，不過(guò)這種情況很少出現(xiàn)的)

A: I suppose you’ve bought some gifts for your family.B: Well, I’ve bought a shirt for my father and two books for my sister.But I’ve not decided what to buy for my mother.Probably some jewels.Question: Who did the man buy the book for? Answer: His sister.二.場(chǎng)景題

1.每一類場(chǎng)景，?？汲鲱}思路——用于解題

2.線索詞

場(chǎng)景題選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：

(1)介詞結(jié)構(gòu)in/at somewhere

(2)To do開頭的(問(wèn)的是purpose目的)

(3)Doing……/ They’re doing……/They’re …ing.(4)A and B(人之間的關(guān)系relationship)e.g.Students and teacher.場(chǎng)景題提問(wèn)方式：

(1)what(過(guò)去，現(xiàn)在，將來(lái))(2)Where is the conversation taking place? /

Where does the conversation take place?

(3)When is the conversation taking place?(4)Who——>where(location)問(wèn)人是誰(shuí)，可以從他所在的地方來(lái)判斷。場(chǎng)景題答題技巧：

把各類場(chǎng)景容易出現(xiàn)的詞給記住，選選項(xiàng)時(shí)往?？妓悸飞峡?/p>

1.抱怨的作業(yè)：

1)paper a.論文 b.newspaper 報(bào)紙 c.document文件 d.紙張

寫論文的步驟：

a.choose a topic選題

area: The area is too board for me.題目的范圍太廣了

narrow the topic down 把題目范圍縮小

b.do some research 做調(diào)查(去圖書館library 做調(diào)查)

c.type it out打印

typewriter打字機(jī)，computer, lap top手提電腦，printer打印機(jī)，laser printer激光打印機(jī)，ribbon色帶

2)presentation口頭演講——oral form = speech = report = address

a.時(shí)間性 20分鐘，一般演講18-19分鐘，留下幾分鐘時(shí)間別人發(fā)問(wèn)

b.正式著裝——formal clothes

change(穿的衣服不合適就要換)

You can’t go like that.You need a change.你這樣穿不行，要換一套衣服。

c.內(nèi)心感受——nervous(演講前心里很害怕)3)Reading assignment / list 閱讀作業(yè)/清單

Do you think the reading list is enormous? 你覺(jué)不覺(jué)要讀的書太多了? 4)Research

Financial Aid經(jīng)濟(jì)資助

a.Tuition wavier學(xué)費(fèi)減免

b.RA——Researching Assistant助研

TA——Teaching Assistant 助教

Fellowship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金

2.餐廳

1)cafeteria學(xué)校飯?zhí)茫簃eal card/ticket飯卡/飯票，helping一人份

2)restaurant: fancy高檔的, menu菜譜, order, manager經(jīng)理, waiter

book/reserve預(yù)訂，make a reservation預(yù)定

上菜順序：soup湯——> main course主菜——> salad沙拉(chef salad招牌沙拉)——> dessert甜點(diǎn)(pudding布丁, cheese , fruit)

贊美人家做菜好吃：

1)Even my mother’s can’t match this.即使我媽媽做的也比不上這個(gè)好吃。

2)I took the last one and it was out of the world.(太好吃了以至于)我把最后一塊也吃掉了。

3)You wouldn’t have to force me to help another one.你不用叫我吃，我自己也會(huì)拿來(lái)吃的。

3.罰款 fine

校內(nèi)：library里面，書過(guò)期

校外：break the traffic rules違反交通規(guī)則，go speeding超速

各種費(fèi)用：

fare交通費(fèi)(車費(fèi)，船費(fèi))，fee雜費(fèi)，tuition學(xué)費(fèi)，tuition and fee學(xué)雜費(fèi)，rent 房租，utilities水電費(fèi)，rate 按比例收取的費(fèi)用，post rate=postage郵資 4.機(jī)場(chǎng)

?？妓悸罚?/p>

1)票已售完

2)接人(飛機(jī))晚點(diǎn)

3)送人傷感 see somebody off

常見線索詞：

airplane, flight 航班, direct flight直航，transfer轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)，seat-belt=safety belt安全帶，first class頭等艙，economy class經(jīng)濟(jì)艙，take off 起飛，land降落，circle 盤旋

wing: a.建筑物的附屬樓 b.飛機(jī)的翅膀 c.雞翅

terminal: a.終端(機(jī)房里面 Should I use this terminal?)

b.=final station公交站最后一站

c.候機(jī)大廳

domestic terminal國(guó)內(nèi)候機(jī)大廳，international terminal國(guó)際候機(jī)大廳 5.交通

常考思路：

1)交通堵塞 traffic jam

back up: a.作業(yè)堆積如山 b.車輛很多 c.back somebody up支持某人

2)交通違章——>fine罰款

break the traffic rule違反交通規(guī)則, go speeding超速

3)晚點(diǎn) behind schedule 6.打電話

?？妓悸罚?/p>

1)約人約不到

2)約會(huì)去不了

sth comes up/ I’d like to reschedule/ Could you fit me in(the doctor’s schedule)?

3)電話打不通(包括打錯(cuò)電話)線索詞：

run out of coins(在公共電話亭里)沒(méi)錢了，cut off被迫斷線，hang up主動(dòng)掛斷電話，receiver聽筒，slot 電話上的小投幣口，yellow pages黃頁(yè)，dial撥電話，hook(以前舊式電話上面的)鉤，operator接線員

打電話步驟：

Look up the number in the yellow pages.在黃頁(yè)里查找電話。

Drop the coins in the slot.把硬幣投入投幣口。

Then dial the number you want it.然后撥打你所需要的電話。7.醫(yī)院

常考思路：

1)醫(yī)生難找

2)病情如何(getting better/worse)3)有病耽誤課miss the class 線索詞：

treat治療(表過(guò)程)，cure治療,治愈(表結(jié)果)infirmary / students’ help center學(xué)校的醫(yī)院，clinic診所，hospital, ward 病房，prescribe開藥方，prescription處方

Send him to Ward Three.把他送去3號(hào)病房。Send him toward three.把他送到東方去。(因?yàn)闀r(shí)鐘三點(diǎn)指向東(上北下南左西右東))

fill the prescription按方抓藥，refill the prescription繼續(xù)按方抓藥，cough咳嗽, fever , influenza(flu)流感 8.缺課

缺課原因：

1)get ill 由于生病而缺課

2)oversleep睡過(guò)頭了

3)traffic jam交通堵塞/(car)break down車拋錨 9.買東西

1)supermarket超級(jí)市場(chǎng): supplies生活用品，price tag價(jià)格簽，special offer/ on sale打折，cart手推車，vender售貨員，cashier收銀員

2)department store百貨商店: appliance家用電器, costume服裝, floor 層, men’s 男裝區(qū), sport’s goods體育用品, for sale 熱賣中,待售中, discount打折,折頭,70% off 三折, produce 農(nóng)產(chǎn)品, product工業(yè)產(chǎn)品,production產(chǎn)品(總稱)10.修理東西

TV, refrigerator(fridge)冰箱, oven電烤爐 11.關(guān)于工作

?？妓悸?

1)找到工作高興

2)失去工作傷心 a.被解雇 b.離開舊工作

3)拒絕工作令人感到奇怪

線索詞

找工作的過(guò)程:

1)信息來(lái)源

a.classified ads分類廣告

help and wanted section供求關(guān)系欄

b.bulletin board公告欄

c.flyer傳單

2)make a phone call

Is the position still available? 工作職位還仍然空缺嗎?

3)resume個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷

certification 學(xué)歷證, ID身份證,qualification資歷，recommendation letter推薦信

fill out= fill in = fill up填表格

4)interview面試 12.人性的缺點(diǎn)

1)健忘 forgetful, absent-minded, slip one’s mind

He’s forgetful./ Isn’t he forgetful? / How forgetful he is!

2)害羞 shy害羞, embarrassed尷尬, self-conscious自信，keep one’s mind/ thought to oneself=keep to onself 13.租房子

常考思路

1)房難找

2)房太貴

3)房太嘈

線索詞

for rent房子出租，house , living-room廳，rest-room廁所 14.理發(fā)

線索詞

cut大剪，trim小修剪，bang男生劉海，parting分頭(I want parting to the left.我想要左分頭。)

plait 辮子，fringe女生劉海，pigtail麻花辮，ponytail馬尾辮，ripple 波浪卷發(fā)

三.重復(fù)反問(wèn)題型

形式：A:……

B:……(形容詞，重復(fù)A部分的話)，…….Q:……

直接把B所說(shuō)的形容詞加深程度的選項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng) 例1：A：It’s a little bit warm out today.B: Warm.You could fry an egg on the sidewalk.正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)是強(qiáng)調(diào)warm的。

例2：A: Mary sees happy with her grades.B: Happy.She could hardly contain herself.她簡(jiǎn)直樂(lè)翻了。正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是強(qiáng)調(diào)happy的。

四.態(tài)度方向題 Yes/ No?

A:講述一個(gè)idea/opinion(一般疑問(wèn)句)

B:Yes/No,……(闡述理由)

選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn): 有兩個(gè)兩兩相反的選項(xiàng)(另外提醒一下，在聽力題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，如果有其中兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)說(shuō)的內(nèi)容剛好是相反的，那么正確答案必定為其中一個(gè))。

五.建議題

A:……trouble……(講述一個(gè)trouble)B1: Advice.B2: Don’t worry./ Calm down./ Take it easy.B: 先安慰，后給advice.表示建議的表達(dá)方式

You should…./ shouldn’t….You ought to….Why not…/ why don’t…? If I were you, I would….How about doing…/ What about doing…? It’s(about/high)time that …(用過(guò)去時(shí))。

在四級(jí)考試題中

1)apple pie 一定好吃，pizza 一定不好吃

因?yàn)樘O果派是traditional American的，The picnic is as American as apple pie.這是一個(gè)地道的美式野餐。

另外，apple pie virtue=traditional American virtue表美國(guó)人樂(lè)觀等好品德

2)film通常是不好看的，concert通常是好的film: waste of time/money

It has got an awful review.影評(píng)書評(píng)說(shuō)它很差很爛。

Concert: worth the price of admission

虛擬語(yǔ)氣：

1)might have, could have, should have本應(yīng)該

2)表與現(xiàn)在相反If I were you, I would …=You should….語(yǔ)氣詞

1).表示糟糕的語(yǔ)氣

It’s too bad./ It’s tough./ Oh, no./ What a pity./ Tough luck./

Uh-oh.小麻煩

2).表示驚訝的語(yǔ)氣

Boy./ Oh, boy./ Oh, mine./ My God./ My Goodness./ WOW!非常驚訝

3).表示贊美的語(yǔ)氣

Wonderful./ Terrific./ My favorite.= My fav.我的最愛(ài)。/ Cool./ Super cool.酷呆了。/Ultra cool.酷斃了。

4).表示肯定的語(yǔ)氣

Yeah.= Yes./ You bet./ Uh-huh./ And… / I’ll say./ You said it./ You can say that again./ And how./ Isn’t it(though)./ Aren’t they(though).5).表示否定的語(yǔ)氣

nope.(升調(diào))=no./ But./ Are you kidding? / Are you joking? / Are you serious? / No kidding./ no joking./ Who told you that? / Says who./ Says you.老外特點(diǎn)：

1)不謙虛

2)崇尚個(gè)人奮斗

體現(xiàn)在場(chǎng)景里面是借錢或借筆記，老外通常是不會(huì)借的

Don’t look at me.別指望我。/ Do you think I was made of money? / Do you think I inherited a fortune? 你以為我繼承了一筆財(cái)產(chǎn)啊? 3)老外好象很有錢的原因

a.外國(guó)福利好

b.可以向銀行貸款

c.由于生活習(xí)慣(如付小費(fèi)不吝嗇)

4)表達(dá)思想非常直接

Part II段落題

一.文章類型

1.介紹性(1)講故事

(2)說(shuō)明性——>對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的影響 2.討論性 conclusion說(shuō)出一個(gè)結(jié)論 3.對(duì)比性my opinion.講述我的觀點(diǎn)

二.解題思路

1.結(jié)構(gòu) 2.行文 3.思維

1)題目分布

(題目出題順序一般按照順序原則，也就是出題順序與行文順序 相一致)

2)選項(xiàng)長(zhǎng)短

3)提問(wèn)角度

4)題目間關(guān)系

三.解題步驟

1.聽之前看選項(xiàng) 1)看選項(xiàng)長(zhǎng)短

2)找出選項(xiàng)中的相同詞——以便確定文章的內(nèi)容和范圍 3)找數(shù)字題——年代，時(shí)間，數(shù)目，金錢(聽到什么選什么)注意：在第一部分短對(duì)話中，聽到什么不選什么，一般都要通過(guò)運(yùn)算才能的出正確結(jié)論。這一點(diǎn)與段落題剛好相反。2.抓兩頭

1)聽到結(jié)尾——>回憶結(jié)尾的一兩句話

2)重復(fù)詞(重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的詞就是文章所講述的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容)，同時(shí)提示文章快要結(jié)束了

3)As a result, so , therefore, thus均提示文章快要結(jié)束了 3.中間抓小詞

1)要牢記以下七個(gè)小詞：

first, most , because出現(xiàn)，99%會(huì)出考題 only, just也會(huì)出考題 but, however也會(huì)出考題 2)常考的邏輯關(guān)系：

并列：and 因果：because 轉(zhuǎn)折：but , however 遞進(jìn)：the more ,the more 讓步：despite, although, though 4.補(bǔ)救措施

如果沒(méi)聽清楚文章內(nèi)容，就必須聽清楚題目問(wèn)什么，然后用common sense常識(shí)來(lái)判斷正誤

四.題型

1)主觀態(tài)度題：講facts,選正態(tài)度(就是說(shuō)，選一個(gè)積極的，贊揚(yáng)的，好的態(tài)度)

What’s the speaker’s attitude toward sth?

What’s the speaker’s impression of sth?

主觀態(tài)度題常常不會(huì)考太過(guò)細(xì)致的選項(xiàng)(就是說(shuō)，說(shuō)得太精確的選項(xiàng)一般都是用來(lái)迷惑人的)

2)中心思想題

What’s the passage mainly talking about?

What’s the main idea of this passage?

What’s the topic of this passage?

當(dāng)這些詞出現(xiàn)在中心思想題中時(shí)，選項(xiàng)常為正確：

development.evolution進(jìn)化，演化(緩慢的過(guò)程)，formation形成過(guò)程，effects, ……and……

3)paraphrase替換題

1)詞組與詞的替換

cancel= call off

late /delay=behind schedule

2)詞與詞的替換

a.同義詞

interesting=stimulating=fascinating=exciting

b.反義詞

Part III 復(fù)合式聽寫

解題步驟以及注意事項(xiàng): 1)聽第一遍時(shí),只寫1-7空, 聽8-10空的general idea 2)創(chuàng)立一套自己的符號(hào)標(biāo)記,以便速記

3)阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字1-10寫英文,較大的數(shù)字寫阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字 4)句首字母要大寫附：對(duì)話題的補(bǔ)充場(chǎng)景及常見詞匯

1.學(xué)校場(chǎng)景

課程分類

Optional course 選修課

Required course 必修課

Day course 白天的課

Evening course 晚上的課

經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的科目或?qū)I(yè)

Chinese 中文

English 英語(yǔ)

mathematic 數(shù)學(xué)

history 歷史

chemistry 化學(xué)

Literature 文學(xué)

考試

Final exam 期終考試

middle exam 期中考試

make up 補(bǔ)考

test測(cè)驗(yàn)

pop test 事先沒(méi)有說(shuō)好的測(cè)驗(yàn)

quiz 測(cè)驗(yàn)

oral test 口試

考試臨近

draw on / in sight of / draw nearly

考試延期或取消

delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend

學(xué)校分類

public school 公立學(xué)校

private school 私立學(xué)校

religious school 教會(huì)學(xué)校

學(xué)校中的人

president 校長(zhǎng)

dean 院長(zhǎng)

professor 教授

lecturer 講師

coordinator 管理員

doctor 博士

master 碩士

bachelor 學(xué)士

freshman 大一新生

sophomore 大二學(xué)生

junior 大三學(xué)生

senior 大四學(xué)生

圖書館

借書 lend / borrow / check out

參考書 reference book

續(xù)借 renew

過(guò)期 overdue

還書 return

罰金 fine

attend / have a lecture 上課

cut a class 逃課

miss a class 錯(cuò)過(guò)了課

scholarship 榮譽(yù)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金

assistantship 助教獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金

teaching assistant 助教 TA

research assistant 助研 RA

fellowship 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金(不用干活的)

2.交通運(yùn)輸場(chǎng)景

fare 車票

licence 駕照

rush hours 高峰時(shí)間

traffic jam 交通堵塞

overtake 超車

one way street 單行道

over speed 超速

police officer 交警 ticket 罰單

fine 罰金 fast way / express way / high way 高速公路

motor way 機(jī)動(dòng)車道

super way 飛機(jī)機(jī)動(dòng)車道 free way 免費(fèi)高速公路

交通工具(出現(xiàn)頻率從高到低)plane / train(女)/ bus / bike(女)/ walk(女)/ taxi(女)：女生比較喜歡 tunnel / channel 隧道

ring road 環(huán)線 subway(美)/ underground(英)地鐵

metro 地道

overhead 輕軌

flyover 人行天橋 mag–lev 磁懸浮

3.電話場(chǎng)景

mobile phone 手機(jī)

pay phone 公用電話 telephone box/booth 電話亭

yellow page 黃頁(yè) dial(撥電話號(hào)碼)/ press(按電話號(hào)碼)extension 分機(jī) operator 總機(jī)

put~through 接通 wrong number / there is no one by this name 電話號(hào)碼錯(cuò)了/ 沒(méi)有這個(gè)人

is not in 不在?

hold on 不要掛斷，稍等 take/leave a message 留言

hang up / get off 掛斷

credit call 記賬式電話

bill the call into the 3rd party 免費(fèi)電話 collect call 對(duì)方付費(fèi)電話

4.機(jī)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)景

plane / craft 飛機(jī)

book 訂票

timetable 時(shí)間表

destination 目的地 open ticket

one way ticket 單程票

round trip ticket 來(lái)回票

non-stop / direct flight 直航 transfer / lay over / stop over 轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)

first / business / economy cabin 頭等 / 商務(wù) / 經(jīng)濟(jì) 艙 confirm the flight 確認(rèn)航班

check in 登記

boarding card 登機(jī)牌

security check 安檢 see off 送行

送別時(shí)的祝語(yǔ)

keep in touch 保持聯(lián)系

safe landing 安全著陸 board 登機(jī)

take off 起飛

departure 離港

safety / sect belt 安全帶 land 著陸

arrival 進(jìn)港 pick up 接機(jī) 5.公司場(chǎng)景

job vacancy 有空缺職位

letter of application 求職信 resume 簡(jiǎn)歷

resume包括幾部分

basic / personal info.基本信息/個(gè)人資料

academic background 教育背景

work experience 工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)

certificates and honors

interview 面試

offer 聘用信

work experience 工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)

work overtime 加班

ask for a raise 加錢

wage 周薪

salary 日薪

bonus獎(jiǎng)金

allowance 津貼

annual income 年收入

promotion 升職

fire 解雇

resign 辭職

work / job / career / course 工作

post / position / vocation / title 職務(wù)

假期休息的說(shuō)法(依次是從大到小)

holiday 假日，假期

vacation 休假

annual leave 年假

sick leave 病假

rest 休息

break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息 coffee break away 離開一會(huì)

6.租房場(chǎng)景

live on campus 住校

live off campus 住校外

for sale 可銷售的房子

for rent / lease 可出租的房子

to let 同上

rent 租金

utilities 公用事業(yè)費(fèi)

location 位置

suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心

condition 住房條件

furnished 配家具

unfurnished 無(wú)裝修

leaking 漏水

blackout 斷電

environment 環(huán)境

transportation 交通

land lord 房東

land lady 房東太太

tenant 房客

roommate 室友

好的室友：neat 整潔的 considerate 體貼的，細(xì)心的 不好的室友：messy / untidy 臟亂的 noisy 吵鬧的 apartment 公寓

house 別墅

dorm/dormitory 寢室

7.醫(yī)院場(chǎng)景

see a doctor 去醫(yī)院看醫(yī)生

send for a doctor 讓醫(yī)生出診

health center / clinic 衛(wèi)生所 / 門診部

physician 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生

surgeon 外科醫(yī)生

dentist 牙醫(yī) make an appointment 預(yù)約

emergency 急診 check up / exam 檢查

cold(感冒)—— flu(流感)—— headache(頭痛)—— sore throat(嗓子痛)——fever(發(fā)燒)—— toothache(牙疼)—— stomachache(胃疼)

prescribe 開藥方

pill / tablet 藥片

liquid 喝藥水

injection => shot 注射

operation 手術(shù)

medical result 診斷結(jié)果

8.賓館場(chǎng)景

make a reservation 預(yù)訂房間

confirm a reservation 確認(rèn)預(yù)訂 cancel a reservation 取消預(yù)訂

fully booked / full up / full 客滿 porter 行旅員

tips 小費(fèi)

reception 前臺(tái)

check in 登記入住

single room 單人房

double room 一張大床的雙人房 twin room 兩張單人床的雙人房

suite 套房 bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 廁所 room service 客房服務(wù)

(四級(jí)聽力中的客房服務(wù)一般只有考一種——送餐)lounge 男士用休息區(qū)

lobby 大堂 business center 商務(wù)中心

salon 美容廳 ball 舞廳

bar 酒吧

night club 夜總會(huì)

check out 退房

飯店場(chǎng)景

eat out 出去吃

take away 外帶 fast food 快餐

book a table 訂位子 waiter / waitress 服務(wù)員

menu 菜單10.飯店場(chǎng)景 order 點(diǎn)菜

appetizer 開胃菜 main course 主食

dessert 餐后甜點(diǎn) bill 賬單

service charge 服務(wù)費(fèi) change 找零

tips 小費(fèi) keep the change 不用找零了

order 點(diǎn)菜

9.郵局場(chǎng)景

post / send / mail 寄

letter / mail 信 registered mail 掛號(hào)信

regular mail平信 airmail 航空信

parcel / package 包裹 telegram / cable 電報(bào)

rate 費(fèi)率 overweight 超重

postage 郵資 email 電子郵件

reply 回復(fù)

forward 轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)

cc(carbon copy)抄送

bcc(blind carbon copy)秘密抄送

subject 主題

attach 附件

10.其他

closed 關(guān)門

open 開門

office hours / business hours / working hours 工作時(shí)間，營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間

關(guān)于開關(guān)

power on / off 開/關(guān)

turn on / off 開/關(guān)

switch on / off 開/ 關(guān)

(這個(gè)詞只能用于與電有關(guān)的開關(guān)，不能用于水龍頭之類的開關(guān))

干杯

cheers

propose a toast to

bottom up

the best book 最好的書

the best thing 最好的事情

the last thing 最不愿意做的事情

the last man 最不愿意見的人

best seller 暢銷

sell up 賣完，賣光 售罄

sell out賣完，賣光 售罄 / 出賣朋友或原則

sell off 低價(jià)處理庫(kù)存商品

selling machine 自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)

selling point 賣點(diǎn)

count the days 渴望

count on = dependent / rely on

count in 把……考慮在內(nèi)

count for nothing 一錢不值

count for little 無(wú)足輕重

count for much 舉足輕重

count down 倒計(jì)時(shí)

count up 相加

count up to 共計(jì)附件二：

對(duì)話題的原則

對(duì)話題的一些原則

1.推理原則：一般需對(duì)對(duì)話進(jìn)行推理，故直接在對(duì)話中聽到的一般

不是正確答案。

2.挫折原則：通常要辦的事情都是不順利的(如買東西買不到，訂房間客滿等)

3.男女原則：一般男生比較衰，女生比較牛。男生提出的觀點(diǎn)女生都是

不同意或有不同看法的，反之女生提出的觀點(diǎn)男生都是同意和贊賞的。

男生的特征：臟、亂、差、浪費(fèi)、窮、小氣、不良習(xí)慣、遲鈍、不顧家

女生的特征：愛(ài)干凈、節(jié)約、富有、好學(xué)、能干、聰明、大度、耐心、戀家、除數(shù)理化外成績(jī)都很好

4.父母一般只有一個(gè)作用教育子女好好學(xué)習(xí)

5.除了父母教育子女外，家里(包括朋友家，阿姨家等等)發(fā)生的事情一般

是不考的，故遇到地點(diǎn)推測(cè)題類似 at home / at Mary’s home之類的選項(xiàng) 一般都是不對(duì)的。

6.四級(jí)聽力對(duì)話只考日常生活學(xué)習(xí)中遇得到事情，問(wèn)題，故如果選項(xiàng)

中出現(xiàn)一些日常生活中不太可能發(fā)生或很少發(fā)生的事情一般不會(huì)是 正確選項(xiàng)

對(duì)話題十大場(chǎng)景及一般思路

1.借車：車一般是借不到的

2.吃：匹薩，海鮮吃了一般會(huì)有不適反應(yīng)，“派”一般比較好吃 3.考試：作業(yè)、論文一般比較難，或須要熬夜

教授一般比較嚴(yán)厲

選修課較難較多

4.坐車(飛機(jī)、輪船)：一般都需要等

5.事故(災(zāi)難)：光明原則，一般不會(huì)死人

6.聽講座：題目一般是比較有趣豐富的，內(nèi)容一般是比較復(fù)雜難懂的 7.論文：一般需要修改(polish)或重寫(rewrite)8.休閑：男生一般喜歡待在家里看TV或者看movie，女生一般喜歡高雅藝術(shù)

9.醫(yī)院：需要預(yù)約make an appointment

10.買票：基本上是買不到的

附件三：

語(yǔ)段題的做題步驟

語(yǔ)段題十大解題原則

1.聽即原則：所聽即所得，聽到什么就選什么(正好與短對(duì)話相反，短對(duì)話時(shí)聽到的一般不選)

2.重讀原則：某單詞被反復(fù)讀到或是在語(yǔ)音上加以重讀，因引起重視如果

選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)很可能是正確答案

3.順序原則：出題順序一般與行文順序相同除了主題題和部分說(shuō)明文

4.主題原則：主題一般出現(xiàn)在段落的頭尾部分，所以要集中精力聽清前

三句話和最后兩句話

5.原因原則：凡出現(xiàn)表示原因，目的的很有可能是考點(diǎn)如：because so as

等詞前后要著重聽

6.轉(zhuǎn)折原則：凡出現(xiàn)表示轉(zhuǎn)則的詞如：but however yet 等，后面的句子

往往是考點(diǎn)，要引起重視

7.光明原則：事情一般都是向著好的方面發(fā)展的，主人公多數(shù)是大難不死的，事情總是逢兇化吉，絕處逢生的

8.男女原則：同短對(duì)話

9.窮學(xué)生原則：學(xué)生一般都是比較窮的，不能繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè)一般都是因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)

原因，因?yàn)楦F一般還比較喜歡DIY一些東西

10.偏怪小原則：一般故事總是稀奇古怪的，經(jīng)過(guò)總是曲折離奇的，結(jié)局總是出人意料的。宗旨就是意料之外、情理之中

語(yǔ)段題十大類標(biāo)志詞

據(jù)研究有90%以上的考點(diǎn)都是由標(biāo)志詞引導(dǎo)活提示的，因此在語(yǔ)段聽力中

聽到下列標(biāo)志詞時(shí)要引起高度的重視，集中注意力聽清標(biāo)志詞前后的句子。

1.最高級(jí)標(biāo)志詞

形容詞、副詞最高級(jí)、most / chief / primary / main / leading / ……

2.唯一級(jí)標(biāo)志詞

1.先預(yù)讀備選項(xiàng)，從備選項(xiàng)推測(cè)文章的體裁和大致內(nèi)容

2.更據(jù)十大原則和該類文章的重點(diǎn)大致推測(cè)考點(diǎn)可能出現(xiàn)的位置 3.聽語(yǔ)段，尤其抓住標(biāo)志詞，確定考點(diǎn) 4.聽問(wèn)題，將原文的意思對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)。對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)一般有四種情況按難度依次為 原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)：選項(xiàng)中的用詞和原文完全一樣

同義復(fù)現(xiàn)：選項(xiàng)中用一個(gè)同義詞或詞組替換原文中的詞近義復(fù)現(xiàn)：選項(xiàng)與原文意思相近，但換了一種表達(dá)方式

反意復(fù)現(xiàn)：選項(xiàng)與原文表達(dá)正好相反，但意思是一樣的如：原文說(shuō)如果

怎樣就會(huì)怎樣，選項(xiàng)說(shuō)如果不怎么樣就會(huì)如何。

only / unique / prefer / every / one / of all / perfect / ……

3.因果項(xiàng)標(biāo)志詞

cause / lead to / contribute to / thanks to / owing to / question / answer / why /

reason / 其他形式的問(wèn)句 / ……

4.轉(zhuǎn)則項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞

despite / in spite of / instead / while / from ~ to ~ / although ~(yet)~ / not only ~ but also ~ / ……

5.序數(shù)項(xiàng)標(biāo)志詞

所有的序數(shù)詞(first , second)/ another / the other / next / last / in addition / on the other hand / ……

6.時(shí)間項(xiàng)標(biāo)志詞

when / how / today / as / before / after / since / then / until / ……

7.解釋項(xiàng)標(biāo)志詞

or / namely / in other words / that is / that is to say / ……

8.目的項(xiàng)標(biāo)志詞

to / for / ……

9.總結(jié)項(xiàng)標(biāo)志詞

all in all / in brief / to conclude / at last / in summary / in short / ……

10.強(qiáng)調(diào)項(xiàng)標(biāo)志詞

副詞：especially / particularly / almost / always / usually / ……

動(dòng)詞：show / remember / note / notice / say / pronounce / ……

第五篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽力技巧總結(jié)(完整版)

四級(jí)聽力技巧目錄

1.四級(jí)聽力技巧總結(jié)…………

2.短對(duì)話的補(bǔ)充場(chǎng)景…………

3.短對(duì)話聽力的原則…………

4.短對(duì)話十大場(chǎng)景及一般思路………

5.語(yǔ)段題的做提步驟……………

6.語(yǔ)段題10大解題原則…………

7.長(zhǎng)對(duì)話十大類標(biāo)志詞………….四級(jí)聽力技巧規(guī)律總結(jié)

（完整版）

四級(jí)聽力的三個(gè)思路：

1．學(xué)習(xí)——基于學(xué)生的角度，一定是抱怨學(xué)習(xí)

2．生活——poor,很窮。

Student ID 學(xué)生證

用于discount 打折，bargain 討價(jià)還價(jià)

3．學(xué)習(xí)vs 生活——忙，忙于學(xué)習(xí)

（就是說(shuō)，解題從這三個(gè)思路出發(fā)，如果聽不清題目說(shuō)什么，就用這三個(gè)思路往上套）

Part I 短對(duì)話

一．But 題型

形式：A:……

B:……，but …….重點(diǎn)聽第二個(gè)說(shuō)話人B說(shuō)話，but 后面所說(shuō)的話為重點(diǎn)，出題點(diǎn)往往在but后面。四級(jí)聽力題中，But 后面的為重點(diǎn)的占95%,之前的為重點(diǎn)的占5%。

e.g.(這題是反例，考的居然是but之前的內(nèi)容，不過(guò)這種情況很少出現(xiàn)的)A: I suppose you’ve bought some gifts for your family.B: Well, I’ve bought a shirt for my father and two books for my sister.But I’ve not decided what to buy for my mother.Probably some jewels.Question: Who did the man buy the book for? Answer: His sister.二.場(chǎng)景題

（1）

每一類場(chǎng)景，常考出題思路——用于解題

（2）

線索詞

場(chǎng)景題選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：

（1）

介詞結(jié)構(gòu)in/at somewhere

（2）

To do開頭的（問(wèn)的是purpose目的）

（3）

Doing……/ They’re doing……/They’re …ing.（4）

A and B（人之間的關(guān)系relationship）

e.g.Students and teacher.場(chǎng)景題提問(wèn)方式：

（1）

what(過(guò)去，現(xiàn)在，將來(lái))

（2）

Where is the conversation taking place? / Where does the conversation take place?（3）

When is the conversation taking place?

（4）

Who——>where(location)問(wèn)人是誰(shuí)，可以從他所在的地方來(lái)判斷。

各類場(chǎng)景（把各類場(chǎng)景容易出現(xiàn)的詞給記住，選選項(xiàng)時(shí)往?？妓悸飞峡浚?/p>

1.抱怨的作業(yè)：

1）paper

a.論文

b.=newspaper 報(bào)紙

c.document文件

d.紙張

寫論文的步驟：

a.choose a topic選題

area: The area is too board for me.題目的范圍太廣了

narrow the topic down 把題目范圍縮小

b.do some research 做調(diào)查（去圖書館library 做調(diào)查）

c.type it out打印

typewriter打字機(jī)，computer, lap top手提電腦，printer打印機(jī)，laser printer激光打印機(jī)，ribbon色帶

2)presentation口頭演講——oral form = speech = report = address

a.時(shí)間性 20分鐘，一般演講18-19分鐘，留下幾分鐘時(shí)間別人發(fā)問(wèn)

b.正式著裝——formal clothes

change（穿的衣服不合適就要換）

You can’t go like that.You need a change.你這樣穿不行，要換一套衣服。

c.內(nèi)心感受——nervous(演講前心里很害怕)

3)Reading assignment / list 閱讀作業(yè)/清單

Do you think the reading list is enormous? 你覺(jué)不覺(jué)要讀的書太多了？

4)Research

Financial Aid經(jīng)濟(jì)資助

a.Tuition wavier學(xué)費(fèi)減免

b.RA——Researching Assistant助研

TA——Teaching Assistant 助教 Fellowship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金

2．餐廳

1）cafeteria學(xué)校飯?zhí)茫簃eal card/ticket飯卡/飯票，helping一人份

2）restaurant: fancy高檔的, menu菜譜, order, manager經(jīng)理, waiter

book/reserve預(yù)訂，make a reservation預(yù)定

上菜順序：soup湯——> main course主菜——> salad沙拉（chef salad招牌沙拉）——> dessert甜點(diǎn)(pudding布丁, cheese , fruit)

贊美人家做菜好吃：

1）

Even my mother’s can’t match this.即使我媽媽做的也比不上這個(gè)好吃。

2）

I took the last one and it was out of the world.（太好吃了以至于）我把最后一塊也吃掉了。

3）

You wouldn’t have to force me to help another one.你不用叫我吃，我自己也會(huì)拿來(lái)吃的。

3.罰款 fine

校內(nèi)：library里面，書過(guò)期

校外： break the traffic rules違反交通規(guī)則，go speeding超速

各種費(fèi)用：

fare交通費(fèi)（車費(fèi)，船費(fèi)），fee雜費(fèi)，tuition學(xué)費(fèi)，tuition and fee學(xué)雜費(fèi)，rent 房租，utilities水電費(fèi)，rate 按比例收取的費(fèi)用，post rate=postage郵資

4.機(jī)場(chǎng)

?？妓悸罚?/p>

1）

票已售完

2）

接人（飛機(jī)）晚點(diǎn) 3）

送人傷感 see somebody off

常見線索詞：

airplane, flight 航班, direct flight直航，transfer轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)，seat-belt=safety belt安全帶，first class頭等艙，economy class經(jīng)濟(jì)艙，take off 起飛，land降落，circle 盤旋

wing: a.建筑物的附屬樓 b.飛機(jī)的翅膀 c.雞翅

terminal: a.終端(機(jī)房里面 Should I use this terminal?)b.=final station公交站最后一站

c.候機(jī)大廳

domestic terminal國(guó)內(nèi)候機(jī)大廳，international terminal國(guó)際候機(jī)大廳

5.交通

?？妓悸罚?/p>

1）

交通堵塞 traffic jam

back up: a.作業(yè)堆積如山

b.車輛很多 c.back somebody up支持某人

2）

交通違章——>fine罰款

break the traffic rule違反交通規(guī)則，go speeding超速

3）

晚點(diǎn) behind schedule

6.打電話

?？妓悸罚?/p>

1）

約人約不到

2）

約會(huì)去不了

sth comes up/ I’d like to reschedule/ Could you fit me in(the doctor’s schedule)? 3)電話打不通（包括打錯(cuò)電話）

線索詞：

run out of coins（在公共電話亭里）沒(méi)錢了，cut off被迫斷線，hang up主動(dòng)掛斷電話，receiver聽筒，slot 電話上的小投幣口，yellow pages黃頁(yè)，dial撥電話，hook（以前舊式電話上面的）鉤，operator接線員

打電話步驟：

Look up the number in the yellow pages.在黃頁(yè)里查找電話。

Drop the coins in the slot.把硬幣投入投幣口。

Then dial the number you want it.然后撥打你所需要的電話。

7．醫(yī)院

?？妓悸罚?/p>

1）

醫(yī)生難找

2）

病情如何（getting better/worse）

3）

有病耽誤課miss the class

線索詞：

treat治療（表過(guò)程），cure治療,治愈（表結(jié)果）

infirmary / students’ help center學(xué)校的醫(yī)院，clinic診所，hospital, ward 病房，prescribe開藥方，prescription處方

Send him to Ward Three.把他送去3號(hào)病房。

Send him toward three.把他送到東方去。（因?yàn)闀r(shí)鐘三點(diǎn)指向東（上北下南左西右東））

fill the prescription按方抓藥，refill the prescription繼續(xù)按方抓藥，cough咳嗽, fever , influenza(flu)流感

8.缺課

缺課原因：

1）get ill 由于生病而缺課

2)oversleep睡過(guò)頭了

3）traffic jam交通堵塞/(car)break down車拋錨

9.買東西

1)supermarket超級(jí)市場(chǎng): supplies生活用品，price tag價(jià)格簽，special offer/ on sale打折，cart手推車，vender售貨員，cashier收銀員

2)department store百貨商店: appliance家用電器, costume服裝, floor 層, men’s 男裝區(qū), sport’s goods體育用品, for sale 熱賣中,待售中, discount打折,折頭,70% off 三折, produce 農(nóng)產(chǎn)品, product工業(yè)產(chǎn)品,production產(chǎn)品(總稱)

10.修理東西

TV, refrigerator(fridge)冰箱, oven電烤爐

11.關(guān)于工作

?？妓悸?

1)找到工作高興

2)失去工作傷心

a.被解雇

b.離開舊工作

3)拒絕工作令人感到奇怪

線索詞

找工作的過(guò)程:

1)信息來(lái)源

a.classified ads分類廣告

help and wanted section供求關(guān)系欄

b.bulletin board公告欄

c.flyer傳單

2)make a phone call

Is the position still available? 工作職位還仍然空缺嗎?

3)resume個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷

certification 學(xué)歷證, ID身份證,qualification資歷, recommendation letter推薦信

fill out= fill in = fill up填表格

4)interview面試

12．人性的缺點(diǎn)

1）健忘 forgetful, absent-minded, slip one’s mind

He’s forgetful./ Isn’t he forgetful? / How forgetful he is!2)害羞 shy害羞, embarrassed尷尬, self-conscious自信, keep one’s mind/ thought to oneself=keep to onself

13.租房子

?？妓悸?/p>

1)房難找

2）房太貴

3）房太嘈

線索詞

for rent房子出租，house , living-room廳，rest-room廁所

14.理發(fā)

線索詞

cut大剪，trim小修剪，bang男生劉海，parting分頭(I want parting to the left.我想要左分頭。)plait 辮子，fringe女生劉海，pigtail麻花辮，ponytail馬尾辮，ripple 波浪卷發(fā)

三.重復(fù)反問(wèn)題型

形式：A:…… B:……（形容詞，重復(fù)A部分的話），…….Q:……

直接把B所說(shuō)的形容詞加深程度的選項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)

例1：A：It’s a little bit warm out today.B: Warm.You could fry an egg on the sidewalk.正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)是強(qiáng)調(diào)warm的。

例2：A: Mary sees happy with her grades.B: Happy.She could hardly contain herself.她簡(jiǎn)直樂(lè)翻了。

正確選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是強(qiáng)調(diào)happy的。

四．態(tài)度方向題 Yes/ No?

A:講述一個(gè)idea/opinion（一般疑問(wèn)句）

B:Yes/No,……(闡述理由)

選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn): 有兩個(gè)兩兩相反的選項(xiàng)（另外提醒一下，在聽力題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，如果有其中兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)說(shuō)的內(nèi)容剛好是相反的，那么正確答案必定為其中一個(gè)）

復(fù)習(xí)前面筆記關(guān)于表示yes, no 含義的答句。

五．建議題

A:……trouble……(講述一個(gè)trouble)B1: Advice.B2: Don’t worry./ Calm down./ Take it easy.B: 先安慰，后給advice.表示建議的表達(dá)方式

You should…./ shouldn’t….You ought to….Why not…/ why don’t…? If I were you, I would….How about doing…/ What about doing…? It’s(about/high)time that …(用過(guò)去時(shí))。

在四級(jí)考試題中

1)apple pie 一定好吃，pizza 一定不好吃 因?yàn)樘O果批是traditional American的，The picnic is as American as apple pie.這是一個(gè)地道的美式野餐。

另外，apple pie virtue=traditional American virtue表美國(guó)人樂(lè)觀等好品德

2)film通常是不好看的，concert通常是好的film: waste of time/money

It has got an awful review.影評(píng)書評(píng)說(shuō)它很差很爛。

Concert: worth the price of admission

虛擬語(yǔ)氣：

1）might have, could have, should have本應(yīng)該

2）表與現(xiàn)在相反If I were you, I would …=You should….語(yǔ)氣詞

1）．表示糟糕的語(yǔ)氣

It’s too bad./ It’s tough./ Oh, no./ What a pity./ Tough luck./ Uh-oh.小麻煩

2）．表示驚訝的語(yǔ)氣

Boy./ Oh, boy./ Oh, mine./ My God./ My Goodness./ WOW!非常驚訝

3）．表示贊美的語(yǔ)氣

Wonderful./ Terrific./ My favorite.= My fav.我的最愛(ài)。/ Cool./ Super cool.酷呆了。/Ultra cool.酷斃了。

4）．表示肯定的語(yǔ)氣

Yeah.= Yes./ You bet./ Uh-huh./ And… / I’ll say./ You said it./ You can say that again./ And how./ Isn’t it(though)./ Aren’t they(though).5）．表示否定的語(yǔ)氣

nope.(升調(diào))=no./ But./ Are you kidding? / Are you joking? / Are you serious? / No kidding./ no joking./ Who told you that? / Says who./ Says you.老外特點(diǎn)：

1）

不謙虛

2）

崇尚個(gè)人奮斗

體現(xiàn)在場(chǎng)景里面是借錢或借筆記，老外通常是不會(huì)借的

Don’t look at me.別指望我。/ Do you think I was made of money? / Do you think I inherited a fortune? 你以為我繼承了一筆財(cái)產(chǎn)??？

3）老外好象很有錢的原因

a.外國(guó)福利好

b.可以向銀行貸款

c.由于生活習(xí)慣（如付小費(fèi)不吝嗇）

4）表達(dá)思想非常直接

注： 長(zhǎng)對(duì)話是短對(duì)話的擴(kuò)展，所以以上技巧也基本上適合長(zhǎng)對(duì)話。

Part II段子題

一．文章類型

1．介紹性

（1）

講故事

（2）

說(shuō)明性——>對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的影響

2．討論性

conclusion說(shuō)出一個(gè)結(jié)論

3.對(duì)比性my opinion.講述我的觀點(diǎn)

二．解題思路

1．結(jié)構(gòu)

2．行文

3．思維

1）

題目分布（題目出題順序一般按照順序原則，也就是出題順序與行文順序相一致）

2）

選項(xiàng)長(zhǎng)短

3）

提問(wèn)角度

4）

題目間關(guān)系

三．解題步驟

1．聽之前看選項(xiàng)

1)看選項(xiàng)長(zhǎng)短

2)找出選項(xiàng)中的相同詞——以便確定文章的內(nèi)容和范圍

3)找數(shù)字題——年代，時(shí)間，數(shù)目，金錢（聽到什么選什么）

注意：在第一部分短對(duì)話中，聽到什么不選什么，一般都要通過(guò)運(yùn)算才能的出正確結(jié)論。這一點(diǎn)與段子題剛好相反。

2．抓兩頭

1)聽到結(jié)尾——>回憶結(jié)尾的一兩句話

2)重復(fù)詞(重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的詞就是文章所講述的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容)，同時(shí)提示文章快要結(jié)束了

3)As a result, so , therefore, thus均提示文章快要結(jié)束了

3．中間抓小詞

1)要牢記以下七個(gè)小詞：

first, most , because出現(xiàn)，99%會(huì)出考題

only, just也會(huì)出考題

but, however也會(huì)出考題

2)?？嫉倪壿嬯P(guān)系：

并列：and 因果：because

轉(zhuǎn)折：but , however

遞進(jìn)：the more ,the more

讓步：despite, although, though