第一篇:2013年英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)四詞匯語(yǔ)法模擬練習(xí)及答案解析
2013年英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)四詞匯語(yǔ)法模擬練習(xí)及答案解析(1)
1.What seems confusing and fragmented at first might well become____a third time.A.notable and systematic B.clear and organic C.clean and measurable D.pure and wholesome
2.They failed to pass the exam last time;I regretted ____.A.to be not able to helpB.being unable to helpC.being not able to helping
D.not be able to help
3.At a press conference after the Oscar Award ceremony, the 18-year-old girl spoke in a barely____ voice.A.identical B.legible C.optional D.audible
4.All ____is a continuous supply of fuel oil.A.what is needed B.that is needed C.the thing needed D.for their needs
5.Today dozens of scientific group in different countries have been____the goal of a practical and economic way to use sunlight to split water molecules.A.reaching B.winningC.chasing D.pursuing
6.You said the books were on the desk, but ____there.A.there was no oneB.there were noneC.there were no onesD.was none
7.Before the project was started, we asked the designer to give us an ____of the cost of building such a museum.A.estimate B.evaluationC.assessment D.announcement
8.From the top of the building, we can see the bridge____construction.A.by B.in C.under D.below
9.“When did Gertrude finally get to the theatre?”
“Just before the end of ____.”
A.the act second B.act secondC.Act Two D.the act two
10.Though he views himself as a realist, Michael says that his findings make him very ____about future.A.optimistic B.objective C.precautious D.sympathetic
11.“Have you flown very much?”
“As a matter of fact, this trip is ____.”
A.my first B.the first to me C.the first one of mine D.my one to be the first
12.In Boston, as in the rest of the United States, ____ schooling begins at age 5 and ends at 16.A.oblidged B.compulsory C.compelling D.forced
13.“Let’s take a walk before we start to study.”
“Oh, I think it’s ____ for walking.”
A.much too hot B.very much hot C.too much heat D.very much heat
14.China started its space industry only in recent years, and should ____ no time in catching up.A.delay B.lag C.lessen D.lose
15.It’s quite late now and Mr.White____hasn’t left his office.A.still B.alreadyC.since D.yet
參考答案
1.答案 B
【參考譯文】 一些初看既令人困惑又零零碎碎的事物經(jīng)過(guò)再三思量會(huì)變得清晰而系統(tǒng)。
【試題分析】 此題考查形容詞詞義。
【詳細(xì)解答】 從題意可以看出需要選與confusing and fragmented(既令人困惑又零零碎碎的)意思相對(duì)的一組詞,只有clear and organic(既清晰又系統(tǒng)的)符合要求。clean
and me asurable既干凈又可度量的,notable and systematic值得注意的而且系統(tǒng)的,pure and wholesome純正的且有益的。都不符合題意。因此B為正確選項(xiàng)。
2.答案 B
【參考譯文】 上次他們沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試,我后悔沒(méi)能幫他們一把。
【試題分析】 此題考查動(dòng)詞regret的用法。
【詳細(xì)解答】 某些動(dòng)詞跟不定式做賓語(yǔ)與跟-ing分詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)有區(qū)別:“regret+不定式”:對(duì)尚未做的或正在做的事表示遺憾;“regret+-ing分詞”:對(duì)做過(guò)的事情表示后悔。因此B為正確選項(xiàng)。
3.答案 D
【參考譯文】 在奧斯卡頒獎(jiǎng)典禮后的記者招待會(huì)上,這位18歲的女孩發(fā)言的聲音小得幾乎聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)。
【試題分析】 此題考查形容詞詞義。
【詳細(xì)解答】 audible意為“可聽(tīng)得見(jiàn)的”,符合本題題意。optional作“可選擇的,隨意的”講;legible意為“字跡清楚的,易讀的”;identical意為“相同的,完全一樣的”。因此D為正確選項(xiàng)。
4.答案 B
【參考譯文】 我們所需要的就是持續(xù)不斷地得到燃油供應(yīng)。
【試題分析】 此題考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。
【詳細(xì)解答】 當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句修飾的先行詞前有all,any,no,only,little,much修飾,或者這些先行詞本身就是all,any,little,much,anything,nothing等不定代詞時(shí),一般應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that。因此B為正確選項(xiàng)。
5.答案 D
【參考譯文】 如今各國(guó)許多的科學(xué)小組正探尋實(shí)用而節(jié)約的方法,以便利用太陽(yáng)能分解出水分子。
【試題分析】 此題考查動(dòng)詞詞義及搭配。
【詳細(xì)解答】 pursue在此意為“繼續(xù)從事,忙于”,符合本題題意。chase作“追求,追逐”講;reach則意為“到達(dá),達(dá)到”;win作“贏得,獲勝”講。因此D為正確選項(xiàng)。
6.答案 B
【參考譯文】 你說(shuō)參考書(shū)在書(shū)桌上,但那兒沒(méi)有。
【試題分析】 此題考查不定代詞的用法。
【詳細(xì)解答】 no one表示“一個(gè)也沒(méi)有”,即“not a single one”,而且no one只代表單數(shù)名詞,只能指人,謂語(yǔ)也用單數(shù)。none 表示“??之中沒(méi)有一個(gè)”。none可以代替單數(shù)與復(fù)數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)也有單復(fù)數(shù)。none既可指人,又可指物。此處none指代books,是復(fù)數(shù)形式。因此B為正確選項(xiàng)。
7.答案 A
【參考譯文】 在項(xiàng)目開(kāi)工前,我們請(qǐng)?jiān)O(shè)計(jì)者為建這樣一座博物館估計(jì)一下成本。
【試題分析】 此題考查名詞詞義。
【詳細(xì)解答】 estimate此處意為“出價(jià),估價(jià)”,符合本題題意,而assessment意為“估計(jì),估稅,評(píng)定”;announcement作“宣布,宣告”講,evaluation則意為“估價(jià),評(píng)價(jià)”。因此A為正確選項(xiàng)。
8.答案 C
【參考譯文】 從這座建筑物頂部,我們可以看到在建筑中的橋梁。
【試題分析】 此題考查介詞用法。
【詳細(xì)解答】 under作為介詞,可以表示“正在??的過(guò)程中”;其他三個(gè)介詞均沒(méi)有這個(gè)用法。因此C為正確選項(xiàng)。
9.答案 C
【參考譯文】 “格特魯?shù)伦詈笫鞘裁磿r(shí)候到達(dá)劇院的?”,“正好在第二幕結(jié)束前。”
【試題分析】 此題考查數(shù)詞與名詞的連用。
【詳細(xì)解答】 數(shù)詞與名詞連用時(shí),它們的次序?yàn)椤懊~+基數(shù)詞”,或者“the+序數(shù)詞+名詞”。因此C為正確選項(xiàng)。
0.答案 A
【參考譯文】 雖然他視自己為現(xiàn)實(shí)主義者,但麥克說(shuō)他的發(fā)現(xiàn)使他對(duì)未來(lái)持樂(lè)觀的看法。【試題分析】 此題考查形容詞詞義。
【詳細(xì)解答】 optimistic意為“樂(lè)觀的,有信心的”,符合本題題意。sympathetic意為“有同情心的,表示同情的”;objective意為“客觀的”;precautious是干擾項(xiàng),該詞正確的拼寫(xiě)應(yīng)為precautionary。因此A為正確選項(xiàng)。
11.答案 A
【參考譯文】 “你是否常坐飛機(jī)?”“老實(shí)說(shuō),這次旅游是我第一次坐飛機(jī)?!?/p>
【試題分析】 此題考查數(shù)詞的用法。
【詳細(xì)解答】 序數(shù)詞可做表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。序數(shù)詞做定語(yǔ)時(shí),后面被修飾的名詞往往可以省略。此處my first指my first trip,trip省去。因此A為正確選項(xiàng)。
12.答案 B
【參考譯文】 波士頓和美國(guó)其它地方一樣實(shí)行義務(wù)教育的年齡段為5歲至16歲。
【試題分析】 此題考查形容詞詞義。
【詳細(xì)解答】 這四個(gè)詞都有“強(qiáng)迫”的意思,但compulsory意為“必須要做的,義務(wù)的”,符合本題題意。compelling意為“強(qiáng)迫的,逼迫的”;forced意為“被迫的,勉強(qiáng)的”;obliged意為“不得已的”。因此B為正確選項(xiàng)。
13.答案 A
【參考譯文】 “在開(kāi)始工作前先散一下步?!薄班?,我認(rèn)為這天散步太熱了。”
【試題分析】 此題考查副詞的習(xí)慣用法。
【詳細(xì)解答】 much too和far too作副詞,用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣,修飾形容詞。因此A為正確選項(xiàng)。
14.答案 D
【參考譯文】 中國(guó)只是在近些年才開(kāi)始發(fā)展航空工業(yè),所以應(yīng)該抓緊時(shí)間以期與世同步。【試題分析】 此題考查固定搭配。
【詳細(xì)解答】 lose no time in doing sth.是固定搭配,意為“立即干某事”。delay推遲,耽擱,lag落后,停滯,和lessen減少,變小。沒(méi)有這種搭配,不合題意。因此D為正確選項(xiàng)。
15.答案 A
【參考譯文】 現(xiàn)在已很晚了,懷特先生還沒(méi)有離開(kāi)他的辦公室。
【試題分析】 此題考查時(shí)間副詞的用法。
【詳細(xì)解答】 時(shí)間副詞then,still,yet,now,soon等可放在從句或整個(gè)句子的前后,通常放在最后。但是yet放在句末,still可放在動(dòng)詞前、系動(dòng)詞后。因此A為正確選項(xiàng)。
第二篇:2014年成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試模擬練習(xí):詞匯語(yǔ)法2
成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)培訓(xùn):
2014年成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試模擬練習(xí):詞匯
1.Surely it doesn‘t matter where the Student Association get their money from;what is what they do with it.A.counts B.applies C.stresses D.functions
2.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly my friend.A.turn out B.bring out C.call out D.pick out
3.If we can our present difficulties,then everything should be all right.A.come across B.get over C.come over D.get off
4.She’s having a lot of trouble with the new computer,but she doesn‘t know whom to.A.turn to B.look for C.deal with D.talk about
5.Would you please this form for me to see if I’ve filled it in right?
A.take off B.look after C.give up D.go over
6.The news of the mayor‘s coming to our school for a visit was on the radio yesterday.A.turned out B.found out C.given out D.carried out
7.Don’t be by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.A.taken off B.taken out C.taken away D.taken in
8.—Do you think that housing price will keep in the years to come?—Sorry,I have no idea.A.lifting up B.going up C.bringing up D.growing up
9.In this seaside resort,you can all the comfort and convenience of modern tourism.A.enjoy B.apply C.receive D.achieve
10.For all these years I have been working for others.I‘m hoping I’ll my own business someday.A.turn up B.fix up C.set up D.make up
11.My of this weekend‘s activity is going out with some good friends.A.idea B.opinion C.mind D.thought
12.He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his was seen as its best when he worked with others.A.temper B.appearance C.talent D.character
13.Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his.A.ability B.force C.strength D.mind
14.The face of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a of 60 miles.A.length B.distance C.way D.space
15.Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within of little children.A.hand B.reach C.space D.distance
參考答案:
1.【答案】A。count 在句中的含義為“有價(jià)值,有意義”。句意為:毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),學(xué)生會(huì)從哪兒弄到的錢(qián)這無(wú)關(guān)緊要,真正有價(jià)值的是他們用這些錢(qián)來(lái)做什么。
2.【答案】D。句意:電影院里太黑了,我?guī)缀跽也坏轿业呐笥?。pick out(在許多人、東西當(dāng)中)看出??,辨別出??;turn out 結(jié)果是??,證明是??;bring out 取出來(lái);使出現(xiàn);call out 大聲喊叫。根據(jù)題意知,D 項(xiàng)正確。
3.【答案】B。A 項(xiàng)意為“偶遇”;B 項(xiàng)意為“克服(困難等)”;C 項(xiàng)意為“來(lái)訪(fǎng)”;D 項(xiàng)意為“下車(chē)”。句意為:如果我們能克服目前的困難,那么一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)的。
4.【答案】A。turn to sb.求助于某人;look for 尋找;deal with 處理,應(yīng)付;talk about 談?wù)?。由句意知A 項(xiàng)正確。
5.【答案】D。句意:你可以幫我檢查一下這個(gè)表格填得是否正確嗎?take off 脫下;起飛;look after 照顧;give up 放棄;go over 復(fù)習(xí);仔細(xì)查看。
6.【答案】C。turn out 結(jié)果是,證明是;find out 查明,發(fā)現(xiàn),了解;give out 分發(fā);筋疲力盡;(消息等)發(fā)布,發(fā)表;carry out 執(zhí)行,實(shí)施。由句意“市長(zhǎng)要來(lái)我們學(xué)校參觀的消息昨天在收音機(jī)上公布了?!笨芍獞?yīng)選C 項(xiàng)。
7.【答案】D。A 項(xiàng)意為“起飛;脫掉;(事業(yè))騰飛”;B 項(xiàng)意為“出”;C 項(xiàng)意為“帶走”;D項(xiàng)意為“欺騙”。由句意可知D 項(xiàng)正確。
8.【答案】B。lift up 舉起;go up 上升,上漲;bring up 撫養(yǎng);嘔吐;grow up 成長(zhǎng)。由句意可知,此處表示“價(jià)格上漲”。
9.【答案】A。A 項(xiàng)意為“享受”;B 項(xiàng)意為“申請(qǐng),運(yùn)用”;C 項(xiàng)意為“收到”;D 項(xiàng)意為“實(shí)現(xiàn),得到”。由句意可知此處指“享受”到所有現(xiàn)代旅游業(yè)的舒適與便利,故選A 項(xiàng)。
10.【答案】C。turn up 找到;出現(xiàn);證明出;調(diào)大;fix up 修補(bǔ);解決;治愈;set up 建立;成立;make up 編造;組成;化妝。
11.【答案】A。idea 主意,想法,打算;opinion 觀點(diǎn),表示對(duì)某事情的評(píng)論;mind 思維,心思;thought 想法。根據(jù)題意“我打算本周末與好朋友一起外出?!边xA【答案】。
12.【答案】D。句意:在與別人共事時(shí),他證明了自己是真正的紳士,同時(shí)他的人性美也得到了充分的展示。temper 心情;脾氣;appearance 外表,外貌;talent 才能,天才。
13.【答案】C。ability 能力;force 暴力,武力;strength 體力,力氣;mind 智力;精神。句意為:比爾正在做大量運(yùn)動(dòng),目的是增強(qiáng)他的體力。
14.【答案】B。length 長(zhǎng)度;distance 距離;way 道路;space 空間,太空。根據(jù)句子的意思,【答案】選B 項(xiàng),指離那兒60 英里遠(yuǎn)的地方。
15.【答案】B。hand 支配;reach 夠得著的地方;space 空間;distance 距離。根據(jù)句意,【答案】選B 項(xiàng)。
第三篇:2014年成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試模擬練習(xí):詞匯語(yǔ)法12
成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)培訓(xùn):
21.After many years‘ waiting,Chinese people______ realized their dream to hold the Olympic Games.A.constantly B.eventually
C.lastly D.generally
【答案】B “最終地”。A“經(jīng)常地”;C“最后地”;D“通常地”。
22.Such noble deeds of the doctors and nurses can‘t be only______ with money.A.rewarded B.awarded
C.praised D.valued
【答案】A “回報(bào)”,常用于reward sb.with sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。B“授予(獎(jiǎng)品等)”,常用于award sb.sth;
C“表?yè)P(yáng)”;D“評(píng)價(jià),重視”。
23.Shanghai is so full of_______,it seems as if things never stop.A.strength B.spirit
C.force D.energy
【答案】D “精力,活力”。A“力氣”;B“精神”;C“力量,武力”。
24.My knowledge of Hong Kong came only from some movies: a______ of criminals are pursued by the police in the narrow streets and then they have a fight.A.group B.team
C.class D.gang
【答案】D “一伙”。A“組”;B“隊(duì)”;C“種類(lèi),等級(jí)”。
25.When we finally arrived,a lady gave us a _______ introduction of the university.A.clear B.brief
C.main D.abstract
【答案】B“簡(jiǎn)要的”。A“清晰的”;C“主要的”;D“抽象的”。
26.A(n)______ is a person who understand people‘s characters.A.photographer B.psychologist
C.physician D.physicist
【答案】B “心理學(xué)家”。A“攝影師”;C“內(nèi)科醫(yī)生”;D“物理學(xué)家”。
27.If you build a house with good_______,it will last long.A.foundation B.floor
C.basis D.ground
【答案】A “基礎(chǔ)”,此處指地下的基礎(chǔ)。B“地板,樓層”;C“基礎(chǔ),根據(jù)”,主要用于比喻方面,具有抽象意義;D“地面”。
28.Although I had read the book assigned by the professor several times,it didn‘t make any______ to me.A.meaning B.importance
C.sense D.significance
【答案】C.make sense“有意義”。句意為:雖然我把教授布置的書(shū)讀了好幾遍,但是我仍看不懂它。
29.Burning all the lights in the classroom will be a great______ on electric power.A.waste B.lack
C.drain D.damage
【答案】C “消耗”,常與介詞on連用。A“浪費(fèi)”,為不可數(shù)名詞;B‘“缺少”;D“損壞,損害”。
30.As civilization______,more and more people have realized the importance of preserving rare animals from extinction.A.stretches B.spreads
C.extends D.expands
【答案】B “傳播,擴(kuò)散”。A“伸展”;C“延長(zhǎng)”;D“膨脹,擴(kuò)大”。
第四篇:2014年成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試模擬練習(xí):詞匯語(yǔ)法1
成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)培訓(xùn):
1.One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living.A.bills B.expenses C.prices D.charges
2.My morning includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast.A.drill B.action C.regulation D.routine
3.The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common in many parts of the city.A.look B.sign C.sight D.appearance
4.Despite such a big difference in towards what one eats,there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.A.point B.idea C.attitude D.sight
5.He and his wife are of the same;they both want their son to go to college.A.soul B.spirit C.heart D.mind
6.Of the seven days in a week,Saturday is said to be the most popular for a wedding in some countries.A.way B.situation C.event D.choice
7.—You are always full of.Can you tell me the secret?—Taking plenty of exercise every day.A.power B.strength C.force D.energy
8.Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a of exercise.A.limit B.lack C.need D.demand 9.It is no arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.A.use B.help C.time D.why
10.Finding information in today‘s world is easy.The is how you can tell whether
the information you get is useful or not.A.ability B.competition C.challenge D.knowledge
11.—If you like I can do some shopping for you.—That’s a very kind.A.offer B.service C.point D.suggestion
12.Always read the on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A.explanations B.instructions C.descriptions D.introductions
13.To make members of a team perform better,the trainer first of all has to know their andweaknesses.A.strength B.benefits C.techniques D.values
14.It is said that dogs will keep you for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.A.safety B.company C.house D.friend
15.The head office of the bank is in Beijing,but it has all over the country.A.companies B.branches C.organizations D.businesses
參考答案:
1.【答案】B。句意:一月1 000 美元不是一筆財(cái)富,但是能幫助支付我的生活費(fèi)用。A 項(xiàng)為“賬單”;B 項(xiàng)為“花費(fèi);費(fèi)用”;C 項(xiàng)為“價(jià)格”;D 項(xiàng)為“價(jià)格;索價(jià)”。
2.【答案】D。drill 操練;action 行為;regulation 規(guī)則,條例;routine 慣例,常規(guī)。由句意可知D 項(xiàng)正確。
3.【答案】C。sight 風(fēng)景;look 表情;sign 跡象,現(xiàn)象;appearance 出現(xiàn),顯露。
4.【答案】C。point 點(diǎn);意義;idea 主意,念頭;attitude 態(tài)度,看法;sight 視力。句意為:盡管對(duì)一個(gè)人的飲食的態(tài)度有著很大的不同,但是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)西方人把中國(guó)的飲食看作是某種特殊的東西。
5.【答案】D。soul 心靈,靈魂;spirit 精神;heart 心,心臟;mind 想法,主意;be of
the same mind為固定短語(yǔ),意為“對(duì)??看法相同,主意一樣”,符合句意。
6.【答案】D。句意為:在某些國(guó)家,一周的七天里星期六是舉行婚禮最佳的日子。way 方式,方法;situation 狀況,處境;event 事情,事件;choice 挑選,選擇。根據(jù)題意,應(yīng)選
D 項(xiàng)。
7.【答案】D。power 權(quán)力,勢(shì)力;strength 力氣,優(yōu)勢(shì);force 力,武力;energy 精力;be full of energy指“精力旺盛”,符合題意。
8.【答案】B。a lack of 缺乏。句意為:健康問(wèn)題與不良的飲食習(xí)慣和缺少鍛煉密切相關(guān)。
9.【答案】B。本題考查名詞辨析。句意為:和比爾爭(zhēng)辯是沒(méi)用的,因?yàn)樗麖膩?lái)不會(huì)改變主意的。應(yīng)用句型It‘sno use doing sth.= It’s useless doing sth.。
10.【答案】C。句意為:在當(dāng)今世界找到信息很容易,難題在于你如何判斷你所獲取的信息是否有用。challenge 挑戰(zhàn),(具有挑戰(zhàn)性或刺激性的)任務(wù);ability 能力;competition 競(jìng)賽。
11.【答案】A。本題考查名詞的用法。offer 意為“提議,提供,提出”;service 服務(wù);point意義;點(diǎn);suggestion 建議。句意為:——如果你喜歡的話(huà),我可以給你買(mǎi)點(diǎn)東西?!鞘莻€(gè)好的提議。
12.【答案】B。考查名詞用法。instructions 說(shuō)明書(shū);explanations 解釋;descriptions 描述;introductions 介紹。
13.【答案】A??疾樵~義辨析。此外strength 表示“優(yōu)勢(shì)、優(yōu)點(diǎn)”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞,其余三項(xiàng)與weakness(弱點(diǎn))搭配不恰當(dāng)。
14.【答案】B。題意為:據(jù)說(shuō)當(dāng)你感到孤獨(dú)時(shí),只要你需要,狗都會(huì)一直陪伴你。safety 安全;company 伙伴;house 房屋;friend 朋友。keep sb.company 陪伴某人,根據(jù)題意選
B 項(xiàng)。
15.【答案】A。本題考查名詞的區(qū)別。company 公司;organization 組織;business 商業(yè),買(mǎi)賣(mài);branch 分支,分部,分店等。故選B 項(xiàng)。
第五篇:2014年成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試模擬練習(xí):詞匯語(yǔ)法8
成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)培訓(xùn):
Section B
Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here.You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets.Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26.The engineers spent the whole night(work)___________on the new device.27.I’m not sure whether we can gain any profit from the(invest)___________.28.The price of petrol is much(high)___________now than it was this time last year.29.No one can deny that we(make)______tremendous progress in the past twenty years.30.The research group has submitted a report,(suggest)______reforms to be made.31.The people injured in the accident(send)___________to the nearest hospital for treatment last night.32.The organization started a(nation)___________campaign against cigarette smoking in public places.33.Application for this training course should be sent(direct)___________to the admission office.34.the manager(pay)___________more attention to the services for the customers.35.When(ask)___________about the advertising campaign of the new product,the manager said it was a great success.答案:
26.working 27.investment 28.higher
29.have made 30.suggesting
31.were sent 32.national
成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)培訓(xùn):33.directly 34.paid 35.asked