第一篇：專四語(yǔ)法題答案

1.Cas well as 在語(yǔ)法功能上相當(dāng)于介詞，所以在句中要接動(dòng)名詞leading to。

2.C句子的主語(yǔ)為solar power or fission power，謂語(yǔ)是may give, collected by satellite circling the earth是后置定語(yǔ)修飾solar power，其中circling the earth 又是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)修飾satellite，“環(huán)繞地球的衛(wèi)星”，相當(dāng)于the satellite which circles the earth。其他選擇項(xiàng)均不符合句子語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)要求。

3.C句中已給出頻次狀語(yǔ)several times，說(shuō)明要用完成時(shí)態(tài)，同時(shí)句子的時(shí)態(tài)定位是現(xiàn)在時(shí)they are wakened，顯然不能用過去完成時(shí)，所以選C。

4.C這是一個(gè)so?that結(jié)構(gòu)表示結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)的句型，A、D 可以排除。在that從句中又有條件從句，而且應(yīng)該是虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)，B中沒有表示條件的連詞，是錯(cuò)誤的。C雖然也沒有連詞if，但采用了倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，可以將if省略，又是had done，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，時(shí)態(tài)、結(jié)構(gòu)完全正確，因此是惟一正確的選擇。

5.D這是一個(gè)含蓄虛擬句，意為“有些婦女完全可以不呆在家里，干一份工作掙得可觀的工資，可是她們決定不工作，為的是照顧家庭”，所以選D。should have made意思是“本應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際上沒做”，與原句意不夠貼切。

6.B相當(dāng)于A light with no more power than the power that is produced by?。that代替power，表示相比較的事物，而D中沒有比較對(duì)象，故不對(duì)；as表示原級(jí)比較，不與than用在一起，故A也不正確；C中缺少that的先行詞，也是錯(cuò)誤的。

7.C let alone，“更不用說(shuō)??”，在用法上相當(dāng)于并列連詞，因此要求填入與前面一樣的結(jié)構(gòu)，此處是不定式。

8.D句子要求填一個(gè)能夠代替these refrigerators 的代詞，故排除A、C。the others一般與另一部分相對(duì)而言，在此句中不對(duì)，所以選the ones。

9.A句子后半句是倒裝句，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)its soil and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans，因?yàn)檩^長(zhǎng)，所以后置，故選A。

10.C此句含有讓步狀語(yǔ)從句whether?or?“不管是??還是??”，采用倒裝后省略連詞，用原形動(dòng)詞，所以只能選C。

11.C when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間從句：“納粹上臺(tái)的時(shí)候,他被趕出德國(guó)??”then不是連詞, 用在句中不符合句法要求;如果選B, 應(yīng)為and then;before填入句中句意不通。

12.D句中要求一個(gè)能夠引導(dǎo)of介詞賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞, 所以只有what具有這個(gè)功能。

13.A前后兩個(gè)句子是對(duì)比關(guān)系: increased和barely growing, 而even if表示讓步“即使”;after表示時(shí)間;now that表示原因, 故只有whereas正確。

14.D句子講的是 “人們期待到21世紀(jì)前10年時(shí),國(guó)際性商業(yè)航空交通遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過當(dāng)今水平”, 人們現(xiàn)在就期待, 而不是將來(lái)期待, 所以A、B是錯(cuò)誤的;另外, 表示到將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻為止已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或出現(xiàn)的狀態(tài), 應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí), 按句意, 是指extend這一動(dòng)作的完成, 所以應(yīng)該在不定式上體現(xiàn)出來(lái)。根據(jù)上述分析, 選D符合句意要求。

15.C though 表示讓步, 意為“雖然”，全句的意思是: “他的長(zhǎng)相挺好, 身體雖然瘦小, 但有點(diǎn)兒運(yùn)動(dòng)員的樣子?！眘omehow“不知怎么”、“不知什么原因”。as 可以引導(dǎo)讓步從句,但句子結(jié)構(gòu)要倒裝, 不用于省略句, 因此在此處不合適。somewhat“有幾分”、“有點(diǎn)兒”, 沒有讓步意味。

16.C動(dòng)詞advocate后接動(dòng)名詞而不接不定式做賓語(yǔ)。D雖然是動(dòng)名詞, 但用其完成式在語(yǔ)義上講不通。

17.A pulling是現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做horses的定語(yǔ), 相當(dāng)于which pull。

18.C had been left表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè) “如果情況還像以前那樣”。

19.A不定式to find out做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),有意想不到的含義。不定式表示結(jié)果時(shí), 用其一般式即可。

20.B no less than “與??同樣(重要)”。全句意為: “放松休息, 就像新鮮空氣、純凈水、清潔的食品一樣, 是健康的身心所不可缺少的?！?/p>

21.B to have a large fortune與to do well a bit of work?是并列不定式。另外，worth, worthy, worthwhile在用法上的區(qū)別是:(1)worth是介詞, 后接動(dòng)名詞或名詞，形成介詞短語(yǔ)。接動(dòng)名詞時(shí), 與主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，其形式是主動(dòng)的，意義是被動(dòng)的。如: The book is worth reading.(2)worthy是形容詞, 置于be動(dòng)詞后或名詞后面, 做后位修飾語(yǔ), 其結(jié)構(gòu)是: be worthy of doing sth., sth.is worthy to be done。(3)worthwhile是形容詞，要與形式主語(yǔ)it并用：It is worthwhile to read the book.worth和worthy都不能用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)。

22.A one 指代前面提到的具有泛指含義的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù), 在該句中指代another nation, 句中屬于泛指，可見B是錯(cuò)誤的。such指代前面講過的整個(gè)情況，多用作主語(yǔ)。that 指物時(shí)常用來(lái)指代不可數(shù)名詞, 指代可數(shù)名詞時(shí)具有特指含義。

23.B whether 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句做主語(yǔ), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為單數(shù)。另外，remain一般不用被動(dòng)式, 所以B為正確選項(xiàng)。

24.C這是there be句型的異化形式，即there be 句型中還可以用be以外的不及物動(dòng)詞，如live, stand, exist, come, remain等。

25.B要填入的成分在從句中做狀語(yǔ), 據(jù)此排除A、D。另外，respect要求介詞in, 相當(dāng)于in this respect “在這方面”, 故選in which。

26.D全句用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài), 說(shuō)明一種情況, go 是非及物動(dòng)詞, 要填入的是with介詞短語(yǔ)的一部分，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式, 所以選going up。

27.B that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,see在句中的意思是understand。此句切不可從漢語(yǔ)角度理解成 “我怎么錯(cuò)了”或 “我為什么錯(cuò)了” 而錯(cuò)選了A或D。

28.C句子用的是過去時(shí)態(tài)?were glad?, 不定式完成式to have stayed表示這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞were glad之前, 相當(dāng)于：The members of the delegation were glad that they had stayed longer than originally planned.29.C句中不定式表示原因: “學(xué)生有機(jī)會(huì)用英語(yǔ)與美國(guó)人交談，很受鼓舞?！?所以應(yīng)用不定式完成式。如果句子用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)are, 那么選A是對(duì)的。

30.A tolerate要求動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ), 只能選A。

31.C動(dòng)名詞being 做students 的邏輯謂語(yǔ), 相當(dāng)于?students? being unable to understand what they read。整個(gè)動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)做of的賓語(yǔ)，所以只能選C。

32.D這是一個(gè)含蓄虛擬條件句，前半部分假設(shè)，后半部分真實(shí)，因此應(yīng)選could have caught，意為“我本來(lái)能趕上火車的，可是那天早上我睡過頭了”。區(qū)別這類含蓄虛擬條件句的關(guān)鍵詞是but。

33.Ddidn’t have to do it“不用非得洗(碗)”，符合句意。

34.Bnot…any more than?“與??同樣不??”。本句意為：“攝入的維生素超過了身體所需要的量并不能使身體更好地發(fā)揮作用, 就像往油燈中倒入過多的油不能使其更亮一樣?！?no more?than 與not?any more than同義, 但句中前半部分已有not, 此處再填no是錯(cuò)誤的。

35.B此題測(cè)試的是平行結(jié)構(gòu)問題, 即在并列或比較結(jié)構(gòu)中，并列或比較的成分在語(yǔ)法形式上應(yīng)一致。如該句中應(yīng)為：He spends as much time idling about as he spends(much)time studying.句中does 代替spends, idling與studying平行。

36.D句子用的是just as?so?句型，后半部分要求倒裝，所以應(yīng)選D。

37.C where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于from the top floor。

38.D whoever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，并在從句中做主語(yǔ)，用來(lái)指人。they thought 是插入成分。

39.C in that“是因?yàn)椤保龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，符合句意。by which表示手段；so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句；provided that引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。

40.A made to do so是it is made to do so 的省略形式。unless是連詞，應(yīng)連接句子，所以除A以外的其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是錯(cuò)誤的。

41.B此處用過去完成時(shí)，是因?yàn)楸揪湟庵浮暗侥谴吻瞄T，已經(jīng)是第三次有人打攪我了”。句中用詞was和that evening都說(shuō)明指過去發(fā)生的事，到過去某一時(shí)刻為止已出現(xiàn)的情況用過去完成時(shí)。

42.A which在句中是關(guān)系代詞，要引導(dǎo)一個(gè)句子，而B、C、D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中都沒有謂語(yǔ)，因此不是句子。本句意為：“政府同意提供服務(wù)設(shè)施，經(jīng)費(fèi)由居民在十年期間償還?！?/p>

43.B there being 做介詞of 的賓語(yǔ)，如果是介詞for，則用there to be。

44.B此句是含蓄虛擬語(yǔ)氣句，暗含的假設(shè)條件為：if they hadn’t happened to be short of hands。故應(yīng)選B。

45.C may have done“(不管我們白天)可能做了些什么”，符合句意。should have done“本該做(但實(shí)際未做)”；would have done表示與過去相反的假設(shè)；must have done是對(duì)已發(fā)生的情況作肯定推測(cè)。

46.A句中too late相當(dāng)于too late to catch the train，所以選其他詞不合適。

47.C rather than 表示對(duì)比，在意思上前后形成對(duì)照：take advantage of your generosity…rather than become appreciative of your kindness意為“利用你的慷慨，而不是理解你的好意”。另外，rather than在結(jié)構(gòu)上起并列作用，使take advantage與become appreciative平行。

48.C the one替代the age，還原為：?but must write for the age in which he lives and the ages which are to follow。

49.B in which在定語(yǔ)從句中做狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于in the balance of nature(many square miles of?)。

50.C that引導(dǎo)case的同位語(yǔ)從句，其他連接詞都不合適。

51.B for連接一個(gè)原因分句，對(duì)前面的推測(cè)做原因上的解釋。請(qǐng)考生記?。簾o(wú)論從邏輯推理還是從語(yǔ)法規(guī)則上看，只要前面是表示推測(cè)的句子，后面大都用for連接后一句，而不用其他連詞。

52.D時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)thus far“到目前為止”，與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，據(jù)此排除B、C。比較從句完整的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該是?than the thought which has been given thus far，可以把than 看做關(guān)系代詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，也可以把主語(yǔ)看做是省略了。

53.A題句由于主語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)，采用了倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，可還原為：the nation-wide movement to support the Kampuchean people in their

heroic struggle against the aggression of the Vietnamese is of great significance。movement要求不定式做定語(yǔ)，其他選項(xiàng)均不符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。

54.A looking for?分詞短語(yǔ)做came的伴隨狀語(yǔ)，如果選to look for做目的狀語(yǔ)的話，不該有逗號(hào)。

55.B動(dòng)詞request要求其主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句或同位語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用(should+)原形表示虛擬。該句中that引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句。

56.D can’t have done 表示對(duì)已發(fā)生的情況作否定推測(cè)“一定不是/沒??”，根據(jù)句意只能選D。

57.A none but相當(dāng)于no one but“只有”，通常接表示人的詞；nothing but接表示物的詞；none other than和no other than兩者的意思都是“(不是別的)??正是??”，與本題全句意思不符。

58.A as在句中是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞是precautions，其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不是關(guān)系代詞，所以是錯(cuò)誤的。

59.C unless“除非”，從主從句的邏輯關(guān)系上看是惟一正確選擇。句意：“假如發(fā)生了水災(zāi)或地震，且火車、汽車又無(wú)法通至災(zāi)區(qū)，除非用飛機(jī)空投，否則那里的人們就會(huì)餓死?！?/p>

60.Bt o become在句中做desire的定語(yǔ)，意為“成為一個(gè)著名作家的愿望”，其他結(jié)構(gòu)一般不做desire的定語(yǔ)。

61.B不定式to have been working?做主語(yǔ)scientist的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，用完成進(jìn)行式表示：“這個(gè)科學(xué)家已對(duì)如此復(fù)雜的問題研究了大約十年，并且還要繼續(xù)研究下去。”

62.C needn’t have done sth.表示做了不必做的事，此句意為：“你真不必寫這么長(zhǎng)的文章，老師告訴我們只寫200個(gè)詞，可你寫了300個(gè)詞?！?/p>

63.AB、C選項(xiàng)之所以錯(cuò)，主要是由于long的位置不對(duì)，應(yīng)為：B.Being long used?；C Having long been used?。句子前半部分是狀語(yǔ)，故D也不對(duì)。由此可見A是惟一正確的選擇。

64.C other than 的意思相當(dāng)于except，常用在否定詞之后，如nobody other than?，nothing other than等。本句中與no在一起連用，意為“只有在英國(guó)??”。it has been said是插入語(yǔ)。

65.A句中的第一個(gè)空白處需要一個(gè)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的關(guān)系代詞，在從句中做write 的賓語(yǔ)；第二個(gè)空白處要填一個(gè)修飾way的定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞，因此只能選A。注意: 先行詞是way, 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞一定不能用how, 可以用in which, 可以用that, 也可以省略不用。

66.A before應(yīng)該理解成“(幾百年過去了,人們)才??”;如果用after應(yīng)該是?after centuries passed they took note of the fact?;如果用until, 應(yīng)該是they didn’t take note of the fact that?until centuries passed。

67.A分詞短語(yǔ)做伴隨狀語(yǔ), my footsteps與echo的關(guān)系是主動(dòng)的,因此用現(xiàn)在分詞。另外, 分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)表示與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生, 所以用其一般式。

68.D

第二篇：專四09年真題答案

環(huán)球時(shí)代

英語(yǔ)專業(yè)考研 MTI翻譯碩士 專四專八 日語(yǔ)考研等

專四09年真題答案

PARTIDICTATION

錄音原文

New Year’s Eve

For many people in the west, New Year’s Eve is the biggest party of the year.It’s time to get together with friends or family and welcome in the coming year.New Year’s parties can take place in different places.Some people hold a house party;others attend street parties, while some just go for a few drinks with their friends.Big cities have large and spectacular fireworks displays.There is one thing that all New Year’s Eve parties have in common---the countdown to midnight.When the clock strikes 12, people give a loud cheer and sing songs.It’s also popular to make a promise in the New Year.This is called the New Year’s resolution.Typical resolutions include giving up smoking and keeping fit.However the promise is often broken quite quickly and people are back into their bad habits within weeks or days.PARTIILISTENINGCOMPREHENSION

SECTIONACONVERSATIONS

1.B2.C3.A4.C5.A6.D7.B8.C9.A10.D

SECTIONBPASSAGES

11.C12.A13.D14.B15.D16.A17.D18.C19.D20.A

SECTIONCNEWSBROADCAST

21.B22.C23.A24.B25.A26.A27.B28.C29.A30.B

PARTIIICLOZE

31.A32.B33.B34.D35.C36.C37.C38.D39.B40.C

41.B42.A43.D44.C45.B46.A47.D48.C49.B50.C

PARTIVGRAMMAR & VOCABULARY

51.C52.B53.D54.A55.B56.A57.C58.B59.D60.D

英語(yǔ)專業(yè)考研 MTI翻譯碩士 專四專八 日語(yǔ)考研等

61.A62.C63.B64.C65.D66.A67.C68.B69.A70.D

71.B72.D73.C74.A75.A76.B77.D78.A79.C80.C

PARTVREADINGCOMPREHENSION

81.B82.A83.D84.D85.C86.A87.D88.B89.D90.B

91.B92.B93.D94.A95.C96.C97.A98.D99.B100.A

PARTVIWRITING

SECTIONACOMPOSITION

推薦范文：

Will Tourism Bring Harm to the Environment?

In recent years, tourism has developed rapidly in China.Many people believe that tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and we should try our best to promote tourism.But what these people fail to see is that tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment.As for me, I'm firmly convinced that too much tourists bring harm to the environment.The bad impact of tourism on the environment has mainly expressed itself in various ways.One way is the process of exploiting a new scenic spot.In order to attract tourists, a lot of artificial facilities have been built, which have certain unfavorable effects on the environment.This process usually breaks the ecological balance of the area.In some mountainous places, trees are being cut down to build hotels for others to see and explore the beauty of the mountains.Then land slides and mud-rock flows come up.Another way the development of tourism has damaged the environment occurs when tourists go to scenic spots.Some tourists don't have the awareness to protect the environment, and ignorantly throw their garbage here and there.Some people even kill the local wildlife to eat, which badly damages the balance of the natural environment.It is wrong to sacrifice the environment for the growth of tourism.We must keep in mind that too much tourists bring harm to the environment.We need to find a balance between satisfying the needs of tourists and reducing the pollution they cause to a minimum.SECTIONBNOTE-WRITING

推薦范文

Apr 23,2009

英語(yǔ)專業(yè)考研 MTI翻譯碩士 專四專八 日語(yǔ)考研等

Dear Lily,I know you’re looking for a part-time job in the coming summer vacation.And I have just seen an ad for a private English tutor for a schoolboy on the campus.Since you’re good at English and like teaching, I think this job is very suitable for you.It not only helps you earn some money but also practice yourselves.So please think about it.Yours,Li Ming

第三篇：2013專四答案

What is a dream for

One theory is that we dream to release the deep, secret desires.We do not express these desires in real life because of the rules of polite society.Another theory is that dreams allow us to solve problems that we can’t solve in real life.We go to sleep with a problem and wake up with the solution.This may be a way to use our dreams rather than a purpose of dreaming.If

you believe that your dreams are important then analysing them may help you to focus on the problem and help you to find the solution.The modern image is that dreams are the brain’s way of cleaning up the computer’s hard disk.Dreams organize the events of the day into folders and delete what is not needed.But we all know that very little of what we dream is concerned with what happened to us that day.聽力：

1.A.presents28.B had failed to co2.B sweet potatoesver all the pilots3.C she had been invited4.A she wanted to know 29.C because it may 5.D is increasinghelp6.A Wednesday7.C.30.A balance mail the women8.C 完型 Lack of9.A 31.D wouldprospective32.A nor10.____33.C look after11.D Southern34.B By means of12.C Eastern13A 35.D as much asNorthern parts14.D 36.C thoughmore useful information37.B how15.Ailliteracy38.A persons16.B starting to carry 39.C exists40.B way17.B technology141.D larger8.D yellow42.C goes up19.A throwing43.A But20.Cvisiting44.D always21.Ddigital textbooks 45.B whoare used46.B form22.B247.C too23.A TSA agents48.D collected24.D The security49.B like25.B smoking50.B fairer 26.C to get patients o ccupied單選51.C his27.B to prevent pilots52.__

53.B Deadline

54.A Lucy insisted55.C many

56.B Victoria likes57.D quarter

58.C The school pupils 59.A politics are60.AThe arrival61.B Tony hit 62.D I wish63.A were to

64.B Careless reading65.A remain66.C Adjusting67.A dull

68.B I couldn't understand

69.D did up70.A credit

71.C as far as one can see

72.C point73.D much

74.A if an accident happens

75.C deliver76.C building77.B definite78.D blast

79.B refrained from80.A brightly

閱讀：

81.C it plays

82.A Speeches at world 83.C to advise people 84.D it comes from

85.B The many uses

86.D saw an

87.A snowboarders

88.C he borrowed money

from a mortage 89.B He promised90.part of fashion91.B they had lost 92.Desperate93.__94.A Her friends valued 95.C Understanding gained is96.D determination97.A there were98.A Habit is key99.D techniques to supplement100.A stresses the neural

第四篇：英語(yǔ)專四語(yǔ)法總結(jié)

1.主謂一致 就近原則

1.由并列結(jié)構(gòu)或連詞（either…or，neither…nor，not…but，not only…but also，or 等）連接的并列主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與靠近的那個(gè)名詞或代詞保持一致。2.在倒裝句和there be句型中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與后面的第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)保持一致。例句：There is a book and some pens on the desk.桌子上有一本書和幾支鋼筆。

3.在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中，連接代詞又在句中作主語(yǔ)，這時(shí)它應(yīng)與被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語(yǔ)保持一致。例句：It is Mary’s brother who was injured in the car accident.是Mary的哥哥在車禍中受傷了。

意義一致原則

1.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間插入along with，with，as well as，together with，no less than，besides，except，but，including等短語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不受這些插入語(yǔ)的干擾，依然和主語(yǔ)保持一致。

例句：I, along with my sister, am going to Shanghai next month.我，還有我姐姐，打算下個(gè)月去上海。

2.英語(yǔ)中有一類單、復(fù)數(shù)同型的詞（people，means，sheep，deer，fish等），其單、復(fù)數(shù)取決于它在句中的含義。

例句：All of the people in the country have been prepared for the great reformation.這個(gè)國(guó)家的人都已經(jīng)為大變革做好了準(zhǔn)備。

3.多數(shù)情況下，由“what”引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)形式。

例句：What I want to say is just “ Take care!”.我只想說(shuō)：“多保重！” 4.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)與all，none，any，some等不定代詞、形容詞連用時(shí)，應(yīng)根據(jù)具體句意，來(lái)決定其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。

例句：All I know about this company is what he told me yesterday.我對(duì)這家公司的了解都是昨天完他告訴我的。

5.“…+(of)+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)描述數(shù)量時(shí)，如果“of”后的名詞為單數(shù)（不可數(shù)名詞），則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，如果名詞為復(fù)數(shù)，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。

例句：Most of the water here is clean.大部分的水是干凈的。

80% cotton has been sent to America.80%的棉花已經(jīng)被送往美國(guó)。

Half of the apples are red.有一半兒的蘋果是紅的。

6.詞組“a number of，a great/good many，a group of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”的結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)；如果冠詞a變?yōu)閠he，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

例句： A number of ancient buildings are destroyed in the war.許多的古代建筑在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中被毀。

The number of the visitors has decreased this year.游客的數(shù)量今年減少了。

7.英語(yǔ)的集體名詞（committee, crowd, family, public, group, party, team, class, club, company, union ,clergy, mankind,militia,police,people,poultry等詞），指代“整體”時(shí)為單數(shù)；指代“其中的各成員”則為復(fù)數(shù)。

例句：My family was very poor when I was a little girl.當(dāng)我還是一個(gè)小女孩兒的時(shí)候，我家很窮。

My family are all looking forward for your coming.我的家人都在期待著你的到來(lái)。整體原則

1.從句、不定式、動(dòng)名詞等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一律視作一個(gè)整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

例句：When to leave has not been decided.什么時(shí)候離開還沒有定下來(lái)。

Go shopping on Sunday is one of his habits.周日購(gòu)物是他的一個(gè)習(xí)慣。

Note：如果主語(yǔ)是兩個(gè)(或兩個(gè)以上)的名詞性從句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用復(fù)數(shù)。

例句：What he said and what he did were always different.他所說(shuō)的和他所做的總是不一樣。

2.如果兩個(gè)以上的名詞組成一個(gè)整體概念作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須用單數(shù)。

例句： The novelist and poet is going to Europe next year.這位小說(shuō)家兼詩(shī)人打算明年去歐洲。

The novelist and the poet are going to Europe next year.小說(shuō)家和詩(shī)人都打算明年去歐洲。

3.專用名詞，如：書名、劇名、報(bào)刊名、國(guó)家（組織）名等，通常作單數(shù)用。

例句：The United States was found it 1776.美國(guó)成立于1776年。

4.表示時(shí)間、距離、金額、度量等詞語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常被視作整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

例句：10 minutes is enough.十分鐘足夠了。

5.加減乘除等數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)。

例句：2 times 3 makes 6.二乘三等于六。個(gè)體原則

1.and連結(jié)的兩個(gè)或多個(gè)主語(yǔ)前如果有each, every, no等修飾語(yǔ)時(shí)（后面的一個(gè)有時(shí)也可省略），后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

例句：Every man and every woman is busy at working.每個(gè)人都在忙著工作。

2.英語(yǔ)句中的each，either，neither等詞，既可作代詞充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，又可作形容詞修飾主語(yǔ)，這時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一律用單數(shù)。

例句：Neither of us has been abroad.我們誰(shuí)都沒出過國(guó)。

3.由some, any every, no構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞（somebody，nobody，everything，anything等）作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。

例句：Somebody is waiting for you at the school gate.有人在學(xué)校門口等你。

4.many a / more than one + 單數(shù)名詞，一般接單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

例句：Many a man does not understand Einstein’s relativity.許多人不明白愛因斯坦的相對(duì)論。

5.“one and a half + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)。

例句：One and a half hours has passed.一個(gè)半小時(shí)過去了。

6.成雙成對(duì)出現(xiàn)的復(fù)數(shù)名詞（glasses，scissors，shoes，trousers，pants，gloves，stockings等）作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，但如果前面有a /the pair of；a /the suit of等詞語(yǔ)時(shí)，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。

例句：A pair of scissors is useful tool for a dressmaker.剪刀是裁縫的重要工具。

7.以“-s”結(jié)尾的“復(fù)數(shù)”名詞（例如；一些學(xué)科名詞mathematics，physics，politics等），或以“-s”結(jié)尾的地點(diǎn)名詞、人名等詞后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)。

例句：Mathematics is my favorite subject.數(shù)學(xué)是我最喜歡的科目 1.Economics, several courses of which I have taken thus far, ______ to be difficult but useful for almost all students.A.prove

B.proves

C.have been proved

D.are proved

2.A thousand miles no longer _______ much to us today, for modern jets can easily get us to a great distance within a matter of a few hours.A.meant

B.means

C.mean

D.will mean

3.The secretary and treasurer of our company ______ the meeting.A.were to attend B.are to attend

C.is attend

D.is to attend

4.Cattle ______

to graze on the village common.

A.are allowed

B.is allowed

C.allows

D.allow

5.Mathematics as well as other subjects ____ a science.A.was

B.is

C.are

D.belong to 6.Either of these young ladies ____ perfectly qualified to teach Greek, Latin and French.A.were

B.are

C.is

D.have been

7.Large quantities of water ______

cooling purposes.A.are needed for B.is needed to C.are needed to

D.is needed for

8.Copper as well as most metals____.

A.is a good conductor

B.is a good insulator C.are good conductors

D.are good insulators

9.There used to be some trees by the lake, ____ ？

A.was there B.were there C.weren't there

D.wasn't there

10.Cattle____ to graze on the village common.

A.are allowed

B.is allowed

C.allows

D.allow 1.[答案]B.[解析]該句考察學(xué)生主、謂語(yǔ)一致。其中several courses of which I have taken thus far為設(shè)置的干擾項(xiàng)。由于主語(yǔ)為表示學(xué)科的單數(shù)名詞，故謂語(yǔ)應(yīng) 是單數(shù)形式。2.[答案]B.[解析]表示重量、度量、衡量、價(jià)值的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。3.[答案]D.[解析]C項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤，可先排除；由and所連接的兩個(gè)名詞，如果and后面的名詞前沒有冠詞，謂語(yǔ)要用單數(shù)。故D項(xiàng)為正確答案。4.[答案]A.[解析]cattle 是集體名詞，在形式上是單數(shù)，但在句中往往作復(fù)數(shù)用，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。這類名詞常見的有：clergy mankind, militia, police, people, poultry等。5.[答案]B.[解析]此題主語(yǔ)是Mathematics，學(xué)科做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，是表示單數(shù)的意義的詞，故只能在A、B兩項(xiàng)中選擇，而A時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)，D.belong to屬于。6.[答案]C.[解析] 當(dāng) either, each, neither, everyone等不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后謂語(yǔ)需用第三人稱單數(shù)。例如：a.Neither of these books is very new.這兩本書都不新。

B.Each of the students brings a dictionary.學(xué)生各自帶字典來(lái)。

C.Every man and woman is eligible to vote.每個(gè)男人或女人都有資格投票。7.[答案]B.[解析]表示數(shù)量的名詞應(yīng)做單數(shù)看待。8.[答案]A.[解析]as well as 在此并不是表示與主語(yǔ)并列關(guān)系，該句主語(yǔ)僅僅是copper.因此，選項(xiàng)A是正確的（conductor 導(dǎo)體，insulator絕緣體)。9.[答案]C.[解析]There used to 句型上相當(dāng)于there be句型，所以此處用be提問。動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與后面的名詞一致。10.[答案]A.[解析]cattle 是集體名詞，在形式上是單數(shù)，但在句中往往作復(fù)數(shù)用，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。這類名詞常見的有：clergy mankind,militia,police,people,poultry等。

虛擬語(yǔ)氣

1．1）與過去事實(shí)相反主

had+過去分詞

should（第一人稱）would(其它人稱）+have+過去

2）與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反

一般過去式（動(dòng)詞be用were)

would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原型

3）與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反

過去式或should/wereto+動(dòng)原

would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原型

2．It is(high/about/the)time.........謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去式 指現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的情況 表示早該做某事而現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有點(diǎn)晚了

3．It is the first(second/third)time后的that從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用完成體來(lái)表示一種經(jīng)驗(yàn)

4．a(chǎn)s if/though 的虛擬要點(diǎn)

1）．對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)事實(shí)的假設(shè)，從句謂語(yǔ)用過去式，be動(dòng)詞一律用were

2）．對(duì)過去事實(shí)的假設(shè)，從句謂語(yǔ)用過去完成式

3）．對(duì)未來(lái)事實(shí)的假設(shè)，從句謂語(yǔ)用would+動(dòng)詞原型

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

1.can 用于否定句cannot(help)but表示不能不，只能（but后跟不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式）

2．must 表示禁止，一定不要時(shí)的否定式為mustn’t 當(dāng)它表示有把握的推斷時(shí) 意為一定 準(zhǔn)是時(shí) 它的否定形式為can’t

3．need doing=need to be done 這個(gè)句型表示被動(dòng)意味

4．need not have done sth 表示本來(lái)沒有必要做某事

倍數(shù)增減的表示法 倍數(shù)+形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)+than: three times brighter than the earth.2 倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞+as : three times as fast as the athlete.倍數(shù)+名詞 例：five times the size/the length of /weight/the 1963figure.ect.動(dòng)詞+百分比或倍數(shù) :the output was 400%up.5 動(dòng)詞+to+數(shù)詞 :increase to five times.double/triple/quadruple: the figure doubled.7 動(dòng)詞+by+數(shù)詞/百分比/倍數(shù)

存在句的非限定形式

1.there to be 和 there being結(jié)構(gòu)用法與區(qū)別 there to be：作for 介詞補(bǔ)語(yǔ)

作動(dòng)詞（except, want, like, prefer, hate…）的賓語(yǔ) eg.They planned for there to be another meeting Members like there to be plenty of choice.there being : 作除for外的介詞的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)

作主語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ) eg.John was relying on there being another opportunity.There being a bus stop so near the house is a good advantage.2.存在句的非限定形式與限定形式的轉(zhuǎn)化

eg.For there to be so few people in the street was unusual.= It was unusual that there were so few people in the street.存在句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

存在句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞主要是動(dòng)詞be的某種形式，分限定形式和非限定形式。限定形式：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成體、過去完成體和情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞+不定式。除be外，某些表示存在意義的不及物動(dòng)詞如：exist, remain, occur, stand, lie.等，能用于there存在句。地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)前移，there可省。

Eg.There can be very little about his guilt.There are many desks in the classroom.There used to be a hospital round the corner.There appears to be no doubt about it.There stands a house behind the tree.Behind the tree(there)stands a house.Tag Question

He must be a clever boy, _______? He must be studying in the room,____? He must have worked hard last night, ____? He must have finished his work, ____? He said he would go with Mary, _____? If he had worked hard, he would have passed the examination, ____? I think he is a good student, ____? I don’t think he is a good student, ___? You have a new book, ____? He had to go now,____? I have read the book , ____? Mary has milk for breakfast everyday,____? We used to live in the country,___? We never used to live in the country, ___?

一些特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)

◆與more…than有關(guān)的：

1）more…than…是…而不是，與其說(shuō)是…不如說(shuō)是 eg.She is more been than wise.He is more a writer than an artist.“more + than+原級(jí)形容詞（副詞）”結(jié)構(gòu)，這是將不同性質(zhì)加以比較，其中的“more”有“rather”的意思。

It is more than probable that he will fall.“more than +動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示動(dòng)詞的程度，可譯為“異?！?，“豈止”，“十二分地”等。

This more than satisfied me.2）not so much …as與其說(shuō)是…不如說(shuō)是

eg.It wasn’t so much that I disliked her as that I just wasn’t interested.3)not more/er than與 no more/er than eg.He is no richer than I= as poor as He is not richer than I 4）more than 不止，超過

eg.She is more than pretty.5)more than 簡(jiǎn)直不

eg.My trip to Beijing is more than sightseeing.6).Not… any more than 不能..正如…不能

One cannot learn to sketch and express himself graphically only by reading about it any more than one can learn to swim while standing by the pool.7)no more …than…

A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.8)“Nothing is more…than”和“Nothing is so …as”結(jié)構(gòu)

“Nothing is more…than”和“Nothing is so …as”都具有最高級(jí)比較的意思，“Nothing I”可換用“no”，“nobody”，“nowhere”，“l(fā)ittle”，“few”，“hardly”，“scarcely”等等，可譯為“沒 有……比……更為”，“像……再?zèng)]有了”，“最……”等。

Nothing is more precious than time.9)“not so much…as”和“not so much as …”結(jié)構(gòu)，“not so much…as”=“not so much as …”，其中as有進(jìn)可換用but rather，可譯為：“與其說(shuō)是……毋須說(shuō)是……”。而“not so much as”=“without（not）even，”可譯為“甚至……還沒有”。

The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.◆only(not, all, but, never)too …to do so “和”too ready(apt)+ to do“結(jié)沒有否定意義，凡是”not“，”all“ ”but等字后+“too…to，”不定式都失去了否定意義，在“too ready（apt）+to do”結(jié)構(gòu)中也沒有否定意義。

You will be but too glad to get home.◆“cannot…too…”結(jié)構(gòu)

“cannot…too…”意為“It is impossible to overdo…”或者，即“無(wú)論怎樣……也不算過分”?！皀ot”可換用“hardly”，“scarcely”等，“too”可換用“enough”，“sufficient”等

You cannot be too careful.◆ “否定+but ”結(jié)構(gòu)

在否定詞后面的“but”，具有“which not”，“who not”，“that not”，等等否定意義，構(gòu)成前后的雙重否定。可譯成“沒有……不是”或“……都……”等

Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.◆ “not so…but”和“not such a …but”結(jié)構(gòu) 這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)和“否定+but”的結(jié)構(gòu)差不多，不同之點(diǎn)是這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中的“but”是含有“that…not”意味的連續(xù)詞，表示程度?？?譯為“還沒有……到不能做……的程度”，“并不是……不……”，“無(wú)論怎樣……也不是不能……”等。

He is not so sick but he can come to school.◆only(not, all, but, never)too …to do so “和”too ready(apt)+ to do“結(jié)沒有否定意義，凡是”not“，”all“ ”but等字后+“too…to，”不定式都失去了否定意義，在“too ready（apt）+to do”結(jié)構(gòu)中也沒有否定意義。

You will be but too glad to get home.◆“cannot…too…”結(jié)構(gòu)

“cannot…too…”意為“It is impossible to overdo…”或者，即“無(wú)論怎樣……也不算過分”?！皀ot”可換用“hardly”，“scarcely”等，“too”可換用“enough”，“sufficient”等

You cannot be too careful.◆ “否定+but ”結(jié)構(gòu)

在否定詞后面的“but”，具有“which not”，“who not”，“that not”，等等否定意義，構(gòu)成前后的雙重否定?？勺g成“沒有……不是”或“……都……”等

Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.◆ “not so…but”和“not such a …but”結(jié)構(gòu) 這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)和“否定+but”的結(jié)構(gòu)差不多，不同之點(diǎn)是這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中的“but”是含有“that…not”意味的連續(xù)詞，表示程度?？?譯為“還沒有……到不能做……的程度”，“并不是……不……”，“無(wú)論怎樣……也不是不能……”等。

He is not so sick but he can come to school.◆ “good and …”的副詞用法，譯為“非?！保昂堋钡?。

類似還有“nice and …”, “fine and …,” “l(fā)ovely and …”, “bright and …”, “rare and …”, “big and …”等，均表示程度。

The apples are good and ripe.◆ “and that”結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)“and that”應(yīng)譯為“而且……”，表示對(duì)它前面陳述部分的語(yǔ)氣加強(qiáng)，“that”代表前面的整個(gè)陳述部分。

Return to your work , and that at once.◆ “at once…and”結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)譯為“既……又……”，起相關(guān)連接的作用，相當(dāng)于“both…and…”。

The novel is at once pleasing and instructive..◆ “in that…”結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是“在那一點(diǎn)上（方面）”，可譯為“因?yàn)椤?。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有“in this…”。

The budget is unrealistic in that it disregards increased costs.多個(gè)形容詞的排列順序：

A, brown, charming, French, oak, old, round, small, writing desk A charming small round old brown French oak writing desk

限定詞→一般描繪性形容詞→表示大小、長(zhǎng)短、高低的形容詞→表示形狀的形容詞→表示年齡、新舊的形容詞→表示顏色的形容詞→表示國(guó)籍、地區(qū)、出處的形容詞→表示物質(zhì)、材料的形容詞→表示用途、類別的形容詞→名詞中心詞?？h長(zhǎng)行令殺國(guó)才

縣（限定詞）長(zhǎng)（長(zhǎng)短）行（形狀）令（年齡）殺（顏色）國(guó)（國(guó)籍）才（材料）

Many, wool, green, Chinese, large, beautiful, carpets Many beautiful large green Chinese wool carpets 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與獨(dú)立主格：短語(yǔ)，句子（或者句子，短語(yǔ)）當(dāng)短語(yǔ)部分有獨(dú)立主語(yǔ)，并且該主語(yǔ)不同于句子主語(yǔ)，這時(shí)短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)稱為獨(dú)立主格。（它最明顯的特點(diǎn)是短語(yǔ)部分有獨(dú)立的主語(yǔ)）。

獨(dú)立主格的結(jié)構(gòu)1：名詞（代詞）+ 分詞 [現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞] 現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)的，正在進(jìn)行的行為；過去分詞表示被動(dòng)的，已經(jīng)完成的行為。作題時(shí)要通過判斷動(dòng)作與名詞（代詞）之間的關(guān)系來(lái)確定是使用現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞。當(dāng)動(dòng)作由名詞（代詞）發(fā)出時(shí)使用現(xiàn)在分詞，而名詞（代詞）是受動(dòng)者時(shí)則用過去分詞。

1）.Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper _B_ it closely.A followed

B following

C to follow

D being followed 2）.All things _A_, the planned trip will have to be called off.A considered

B be considered

C considering

D having considered call off 取消； cancel vt.取消； 四級(jí)中的考點(diǎn)就是現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的區(qū)別。

獨(dú)立主格的結(jié)構(gòu)2：with + 名詞（代詞）+ 分詞 [句子當(dāng)中作狀語(yǔ)] 1）.After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys _C_ to go to school.A to be encouraged

B been encouraged

C being encouraged

D be encouraged as well as 和（相當(dāng)于and）； be encouraged不會(huì)考。

動(dòng)詞不定式有預(yù)示將來(lái)行為的含義。to be encouraged 將要被鼓勵(lì)； been encouraged 已經(jīng)被鼓勵(lì)完了，與主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞相對(duì)；being encouraged 正在被鼓勵(lì)

2.短語(yǔ)部分沒有獨(dú)立主語(yǔ)，則短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)稱為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的結(jié)構(gòu)：分詞（分詞短語(yǔ)）

句子的主語(yǔ)決定非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中的分詞是用主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)形式。如果是句子的主語(yǔ)發(fā)出動(dòng)作，則使用現(xiàn)在分詞；如果動(dòng)作不是由句子的主語(yǔ)發(fā)出，則使用過去分詞。2）.No matter how frequently _A_, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.A performed

B performing

C to be performed

D being performed perform vt.表演，演出，演奏；

to be performed 將要被演奏； being performed 正在被演奏； 倒裝：倒裝有全部倒裝和部分倒裝。

謂語(yǔ)部分所有單詞都放在主語(yǔ)前是全部倒裝。謂語(yǔ)的一部分放在主語(yǔ)的前面是部分倒裝。

謂語(yǔ)中的一部分通常是指：

1、系動(dòng)詞；

2、助動(dòng)詞；

3、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。

全部倒裝的五條原則：

1.There be句型（表示有）；

2.以There或now開頭的句子，且句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為come或go； There you go again.你又去那里了。3.以Here開頭的句子，且句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為系動(dòng)詞be； Here you are.拿去。4.以副詞out, in, up, down, away開頭的句子；

在2、3、4前提下，如果句子的主語(yǔ)是代詞則用陳述句語(yǔ)序。5.以狀語(yǔ)（常見的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)）開頭的句子。

部分倒裝的六條原則：

1.so放在句首時(shí)表示承前肯定，這個(gè)句子用部分倒裝；

nor, neither放在句首時(shí)表示承前否定，句子也用部分倒裝；

2.省略了引導(dǎo)詞if 的虛擬條件從句，可以把從句中的had, should, could, were中的任何一個(gè)提到從句最前面的位置，構(gòu)成部分倒裝；

3.as, though表示“盡管”時(shí)引導(dǎo)從句，從句中的表語(yǔ)可以置于引導(dǎo)詞之前構(gòu)成部分倒裝；

系動(dòng)詞后面的部分就是表語(yǔ)，形容詞、名詞、名詞性短語(yǔ)可以置于系動(dòng)詞之后。

例如：She is beautiful.They are students.四級(jí)考試中出現(xiàn)的是由動(dòng)詞的過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)變的形容詞作表語(yǔ)的形式。

例：._B_ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.A Being published

B Published

C Publishing

D To be published 當(dāng)題干是as引導(dǎo)一個(gè)從句，且as前為一個(gè)空格時(shí)他表示的就是盡管，空格處要填的就是表語(yǔ)。

being published 正在被出版； to be published 將要被出版。此句恢復(fù)正常語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為： As it was published at such a time … 4.表示否定含義的單詞或短語(yǔ)放在句首，句子用部分倒裝；

常見的一些表示否定含義的單詞：never, little, few, hardly(… when), scarcely(… when)；

seldom 難得，不常；nowhere 哪里都不。

常見的一些表示否定含義的短語(yǔ)：in no way 決不； on no account 決不； under no circumstances 在任何情況下都不。5.only + 狀語(yǔ)放在句首，句子用部分倒裝；（如果only去掉就是全部倒裝）例：.Only under special circumstances _C_ to take make-up tests.A permitted are freshmen

B freshmen are permitted C are freshmen permitted

D are permitted freshmen

freshmen 新生； make up for 彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償； make-up tests 補(bǔ)考（緩考）。

6.注意兩個(gè)表達(dá)形式：come what may 無(wú)論發(fā)生什么情況； say what you will 暢所欲言。

第五篇：2007專四單選真題與答案

【應(yīng)試直達(dá)之專四系列】2007年英語(yǔ)專業(yè)四級(jí)單選真題解析【不斷更新，懇請(qǐng)指正】

2007年英語(yǔ)專業(yè)四級(jí)單選真題解析

【2007-51.】 There are as good fish in the sea ________ ever came out of it.A.asB.likeC.thanD.so

as??as結(jié)構(gòu)，縱然失去一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，不愁沒有其他機(jī)會(huì)。但是，讓你動(dòng)心的人失去了，就不能再來(lái)了??as還是可以作為作成分的關(guān)聯(lián)詞來(lái)理解

【2007-52.】 All the President's Men ________ one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.A.remainsB.remainC.remainedD.is remaining

All the President's擦，它是本書，主謂一直，謂單，很顯然的選擇

【2007-53.】 “You ________ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,”I told my friend.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.could

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞大抵都很坑爹坑娘的，選can，聽天由命吧

【2007-54.】 If only the patient ________ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.A.had receivedB.receivedC.should receiveD.were receiving 虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句虛擬過去，時(shí)態(tài)倒退，完成時(shí)也

【2007-55.】 Linda was ________ to experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute.A.to have startedB.to startC.to be startingD.to have been starting

Be to do表示已經(jīng)計(jì)劃好，馬上要做的事情，而be（過去式）to have done表示過去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，過去將來(lái)完成時(shí)呀，可惜是一種沒有做成的事呀，猶記得高中intend to have done的糾結(jié)??

【2007-56.】 She ________ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.A.must have beenB.had beenC.could beD.must be 2009-53，又是兩年周期，絕對(duì)的坑爹呀，不解釋

【2007-57.】 It is not ________ much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand.A.soB.asC.thatD.very

not so much A as B= more B than A與其說(shuō)是Ａ，不如說(shuō)是B

not so much A as B Ａ甚至連Ｂ都不如 區(qū)別于固有觀念，青年在于更容易學(xué)習(xí)和吸收先進(jìn)的思想和知識(shí)呀呀

【2007-58.】 The committee has anticipated the problems that ________ in the road construction project.A.will ariseB.ariseC.aroseD.have arisen

anticipate 預(yù)料，預(yù)計(jì)，故而從句應(yīng)為將來(lái)時(shí)，當(dāng)然這種不倫不類的幼稚傻逼的題目是我很怕的題型

【2007-59.】 The student said there were a few points in the essay he ________ impossible to comprehend.A.had foundB.findsC.has foundD.would find

完成體要有一個(gè)明顯的時(shí)間參照后的前后順序，顯然，這兒具備

【2007-60.】 He would have finished his college education, but he ________ to quit and find a job to support his family.A.hadB.hasC.had hadD.would have

but句子不是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，這是真真的現(xiàn)實(shí)，故而直接過去式

【2007-61.】 The research requires more money than ________.A.has been put inB.have been put inC.being put inD.to be put in

又是一道坑爹的than引導(dǎo)的比較句問題，還是把than作為做成分的關(guān)聯(lián)詞來(lái)理解比較妥當(dāng)，陳漢生書上至少有這樣的題目三道，楊瑾同學(xué)問得好呀

【2007-62.】 Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race.Yet it is probably ________ a threat to the human race than environmental destruction.A.not moreB.no moreC.even moreD.much more

not more A than B 與其說(shuō)是A不如說(shuō)是Ｂ

no more A than BA與B兩者都不

【2007-63.】 It is not uncommon for there ________ problems of communication between the old and the young.A.to beB.would beC.beD.being

介詞后跟存在句（there be句型），需用there to be，這就是規(guī)則呀

【2007-64.】________ at in his way, the situation does not seem so desperate.A.Looked.B.lookingC.Being looked.D.to look

什么非謂語(yǔ)，什么獨(dú)立主格，什么邏輯主語(yǔ)，知道被動(dòng)排除Ｂ和Ｄ，doing有一直這樣的意思，自然也舍去，坑爹的是我做的時(shí)候竟然楞的選了being looked，好桑心呀??

【2007-65.】 It is absolutely essential that William ________ his study in spite of some learning difficulties.A.continueB.continuedC.will continueD.continues

important，necessary，essential，imperative等形容詞在有形式主語(yǔ)的句子中，因?yàn)橛袕?qiáng)烈的情感成分，故而要用可省略should的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，高中生肯定能做，坑爹呀，但是大學(xué)里似乎也確實(shí)沒學(xué)到什么更先進(jìn)的東西??

【2007-66.】 The painting he bought at the street market the other day was a ________ forgery.A.crudeB.naturalC.man-madeD.real

forgerynoun.偽造；偽造品；贗品，crude的意思為“粗糙的，未加修飾的，拙劣的” crude oil原油

【2007-67.】 She's always been kind to me –I can't just turn ________ on her now that she needs my help.A.my backB.my headC.my eyeD.shoulder

turn one’s back on sb“背棄，拋棄，拒絕幫組某人”。既然是固定搭配，那我就也不多說(shuō)什么了，但坑爹還是要罵的??

【2007-68.】 The bar in the club is for the ________ use of its members.A.exclusiveB.extensiveC.inclusiveD.comprehensive exclusive意為“專用的，獨(dú)占的”inclusive意為“包含的，包括的”

extensive意為“廣闊的，廣泛的”comprehensive意為“全面的，綜合的”

【2007-69.】 The tuition fees are ________ to students coming from low-income families.A.affordableB.payableC.reachableD.approachable affordable意為“支付得起的” approachable意為“可以接近的”

reachable意為“可達(dá)成的，可獲得的”payable意為“可支付的，有利可圖的”

【2007-70.】 The medical experts warned the authorities of the danger of diseases in the ________ of the earthquake.A.aftermathB.consequenceC.resultsD.effect

aftermath意為“災(zāi)后時(shí)期，余波；余震”日本地震海嘯核輻射都可以攤上這個(gè)詞

【2007-71.】 This sort of rude behavior in public hardly ________ a person in your position.A.becomesB.fitsC.supportsD.improves

become熟詞僻意，典型的坑爹呀vt.適合（某人），（與??）相稱 fit主要指大小、尺寸、形狀等的適合，suit指顏色的適合，match和go with是物與物的搭配

【2007-72.】 I must leave now.________, if you want that book I'll bring it next time.A.Incidentally..B.Accidentally.C.Eventually.D.Naturally.incidentally 1）=by the way順便提一句 2）偶然地，不經(jīng)意地=accidentally

【2007-73.】 After a long delay, she ________ replying to my e-mail.A.got round toB.got back atC.got backD.got away with get round to doing sth意為“（較重要之事處理完畢后）處理某事”

get away with意為“逃避責(zé)罰” get back表示“（一度失去后）恢復(fù)力量，東山再起”get back at sb意為“報(bào)復(fù)某人”

【2007-74.】 Personal computers are no longer something beyond the ordinary people;they are ________ available these days.A.readilyB.instantlyC.promptlyD.quickly

readilyadj1.）樂意地，欣然2.）輕而易舉地，容易地，便利的prompt adj.立刻的，迅速的，準(zhǔn)時(shí)的（特別適用與千鈞一發(fā)有人溺水當(dāng)機(jī)立斷下河救人）

【2007-75.】 In my first year at the university I learnt the ________ of journalism.A.basicsB.basicC.elementaryD.elements

basics 意為“基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)”basement地下室 element要素，原理

【2007-76.】 According to the new tax law, any money earned over that level is taxed at the ________ of 59 percent.A.rateB.percentageC.proportionD.ratio

ratio是比率，如機(jī)械效率等 in the proportion of意為“按??比例”

【2007-77.】 Thousands of ________ at the stadium came to their feet to pay tribute to an outstanding performance.A.spectatorsB.participantsC.audienceD.Observers

2010-68即使答案不同，但神似呀呀spectator意為“（到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)觀看比賽的）觀眾”，audience也是“聽眾，觀眾”的意思，但屬于泛指，沒有特指是現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的【2007-78.】 We stood still, gazing out over the limitless ________ of the dessert.A.expanseB.spaceC.stretchD.land

stretch是狹而長(zhǎng)的延伸、拓展

expanse意為“廣闊的區(qū)域”，句中g(shù)azing out over含有“對(duì)什么感到驚訝，感嘆、感慨而凝視”的意思，limitless這里也是無(wú)邊無(wú)垠的意思了

【2007-79.】 Doctor often ________ uneasiness in the people they deal with.A.senseB.hearC.smellD.tough

sense意為“感知，了解”sense uneasiness意為“感受到不自在”

【2007-80.】 Mary sat at the table, looked at the plate and ________ her lips.A.smackedB.openedC.partedD.separated

smack意為打巴掌與咂嘴 smack one’s lips意為“（饞得）咂嘴，垂涎三尺” open lips與part one’s lips都有“展開嘴”的意思，這題考的很坑爹呀呀