第一篇：關(guān)于動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的幾點(diǎn)說(shuō)明

二、關(guān)于動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的幾點(diǎn)說(shuō)明

1、一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞，它們用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

（1）表示心理狀態(tài)的詞：accept, agree, allow, believe, care, dislike, fear, forget, hate, know, like, love, mean, mind, need, prefer, realize, remember, respect, understand, want, wish等。還有 admit, decide, permit, promise, receive, refuse等。

I accept what you say.我接受你說(shuō)的話。

I don't agree to this proposal.我不同意這個(gè)建議。

（2）感官動(dòng)詞和表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)。系動(dòng)詞：如hear, look, notice, see, smell, sound, taste等詞。表示狀態(tài)的詞：be, belong to, exist, have, remain, seem, stay等詞。例如：

I see him now;he’s talking to a girl.我看見他了，他正在和一個(gè)女孩說(shuō)話。

The warships belong to the navy and the tanks belong to the army.軍艦屬于海軍，坦克屬于陸軍。The tea tastes fresh.這茶味道很新鮮。

It sounds strange, but it is true.聽起來(lái)很奇怪，但這是真的。

2、下列句型常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) Here/There+動(dòng)詞+名詞主語(yǔ)：

Here comes the bus!公共汽車來(lái)了。There goes the bell.鈴聲響了。Here/There+代詞主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞：

Here he comes!他來(lái)了！There he goes！他走了！

在make sure(certain)后面的從句常用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)：

There aren’t many seats left for the concert;you’d better make sure that you get one today.這場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)剩下的座位不多了，你最好今天訂妥一個(gè)位子。

I’m leaving now。-Make sure you lock the window.我現(xiàn)在走了。你務(wù)必把窗戶關(guān)上。

3、將來(lái)時(shí)常用的表達(dá)方式

（1）單純將來(lái)時(shí)用shall/will+動(dòng)詞原形表示。如：

I shall be twenty years old next year.明年我就二十歲了。

Tomorrow will be September 10th.明天是九月十號(hào)。

（2）“be going to +動(dòng)詞原型 ”這種形式用于人時(shí)表示打算，意圖，也表示說(shuō)話者確信無(wú)疑；用于物時(shí)表示可能或必然性。

They are going to get married in July.他們打算七月份結(jié)婚。

Mr.Brown says he is going to buy a new car next year.Brown 先生說(shuō)他們打算明年買輛新車。His wife is going to have a baby.他妻子要生小孩子了。There is going to be a storm.將有一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨。Look！It’s going to snow.看，要下雪了。

（3）“be to +動(dòng)詞原形 ”表示命令，安排，疑問(wèn)句中表示征求意見。例如：

You are to clean the window.你要擦窗。

The President is to arrive in Rome at three o’clock this afternoon.總統(tǒng)今天下午三點(diǎn)到達(dá)羅馬。Am I to set to work? 要著手工作嗎? Is he to leave/come, too。要他也走/來(lái)嗎？

（4）“be about to +動(dòng)詞原形 ”表示即刻就要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如：

They are about to go out when it begins to snow.他們正出去的時(shí)候開始下雪了.The ship is about to sail。船要揚(yáng)帆起航了。

（5）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示將來(lái)。主要是表示“來(lái)，去，留，住，開始，結(jié)束 ”等意義的動(dòng)詞，如：come, end, leave, return, go, start, set out, meet, open, die, arrive。

We are going to Paris on Friday.We are leaving from London Airport.我們星期五離開巴黎，我們從倫敦機(jī)場(chǎng)出發(fā)。

The poor dog is dying.那條可憐的狗快要死了。

The tragedy is ending/beginning.悲劇就要結(jié)束了/開始了。

4、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果或影響，是個(gè)現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，不與明確表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用；常與 already, ever, lately, just, now, recently, today, tonight, yet, this week, this year, for+時(shí)間名詞，in the last three years, in the past three years, so far(到目前為止)，up till now(直到現(xiàn)在)，up to the present(直到現(xiàn)在)等包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的時(shí)間狀態(tài)語(yǔ)連用。例如：

Where have you been this year? 今年你去過(guò)哪里。

Up to the present, great changes have taken place.到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨大變化。Did Mary come here for a visit? She has visited China twice since 1989.三、幾個(gè)常用時(shí)態(tài)的比較

1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

（1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用以說(shuō)明客觀事實(shí)，或用于強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的永久性、經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)性。而現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，因此它表示動(dòng)作含有暫時(shí)性（即動(dòng)作的持續(xù)時(shí)間是有限的）和未完成性。

The writer writes children’s stories.那位作家是寫兒童小說(shuō)的。（說(shuō)明客觀事實(shí)）The writer is now writing a story.那位作家現(xiàn)在正在編寫一個(gè)故事。She is kind.她很善良。（指她一貫心地善良）

She is being kind.她現(xiàn)在顯得很善良。（表示暫時(shí)性，平時(shí)她并不善良）Tom types his own letters.湯姆自己用打印機(jī)打信。（說(shuō)明經(jīng)常性）

Tom is typing his own letters today.湯姆今天自己正在用打印機(jī)打信（表示暫時(shí)性、未完成）（2）有些動(dòng)詞，如：like, hate, believe, guess, know, mean, remember, hear, see, sound, seem等，不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，即使表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作也通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：

I know him.我認(rèn)識(shí)他。（不說(shuō)：I am knowing him.）

Jenny likes this green coat.珍妮喜歡這件綠大衣。（不說(shuō)：Jenny is liking?）某些動(dòng)詞既可用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，又可用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，但意義有所不同。試比較：

I feel(=think, believe)you are right/there’s something wrong.我覺得（=認(rèn)為、相信）你是對(duì)的/有點(diǎn)不對(duì)頭。（這個(gè)意思不用進(jìn)行時(shí)）

I’m feeling cold.我覺得冷。

What are you thinking about? 你在想些什么。What do you think of the idea? 你認(rèn)為這個(gè)主意怎樣？ I think you’re right.我認(rèn)為你是正確的。He is smelling the meat.他正在聞肉。The meat smells bad.這肉有臭味了。

I see(=understand)what you mean.我明白你的意思。I see the fish now.我看見那條魚了。

I’m seeing(=consulting)a doctor.我正在看醫(yī)生（即看病）。I’m seeing(=visiting)a friend of mine.我正在看一個(gè)朋友。

某些表示身體感覺的詞（如 hurt, ache, feel等），用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)沒(méi)有多大差別，只是進(jìn)行時(shí)更生動(dòng)、更有感情色彩。例如：

How do you feel today?(or: How are you feeling today?)你今天的感覺怎樣。My head is aching.(or: My head aches.)我頭疼。I feel cold.=I’m feeling cold.我覺得冷。

（3）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)說(shuō)明事實(shí)，一般不帶感情色彩；現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與always, often, frequently等詞連用時(shí)帶有感情色彩。例如：

He always asks questions.他總是提問(wèn)題。（無(wú)感情色彩）

He is always asking questions.他老愛提問(wèn)題。（表示強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩）Don’t be complaining all the time.別老是抱怨個(gè)不停。She’s always blaming others.她總是在埋怨別人。

2、一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

（1）一般過(guò)去時(shí)只是單純說(shuō)明過(guò)去的情況，和現(xiàn)在不發(fā)生聯(lián)系，它可以確定的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示某一完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的情況，所以它不能和具體的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：

We have visited a power station.我們參觀了發(fā)電站。（現(xiàn)在對(duì)電站有所了解）We visited a power station last week.上周我們參觀了發(fā)電站。（只說(shuō)明事實(shí)）I have lost my pen.我把鋼筆丟了。（還沒(méi)有找到）

She lost her pen yesterday.她昨天把鋼筆丟了。（現(xiàn)在找到與否，沒(méi)有說(shuō)明）

（2）有些時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如 this morning, tonight, this month等，既可以用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)，也可以用于完成時(shí)，但所表達(dá)的意義有所不同。用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示包括“現(xiàn)在 ”而用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)則與“現(xiàn)在”無(wú)關(guān)。例如：

I have read this book this April.我今年四月份看過(guò)這本書。（講話時(shí)仍是四月）I read this book this April.我今年四月份看過(guò)這本書。（講話時(shí)四月已過(guò)）

I have written two letters this morning.今天上午我寫了兩封信。（講話時(shí)仍是上午）I wrote two letters this morning.今天上午我寫了兩封信。（講話時(shí)是下午或晚上）

第二篇：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)典型例題

動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)典型例題

一．知識(shí)點(diǎn)鞏固

1.It is a fine day.The sun __________(shine)brightly.2.They ___________(visit)the Science Museum next Sunday.3.Mr Brown __________(live)in Beijing since he came to China.4.Mr Wang ___________(teach)us English two years ago.5.The Smiths _______________(watch)TV at this time last night.6.Bill isn’t here.He ___________(chat)with his friends in the classroom.7.The teacher said that the moon __________(go)round the earth.8.The Young Pioneers will go to the zoo if it ____________(not rain)this Sunday.9.Listen!They ____________(talk)about the new film.10 The host ____________(interview)the little boy just now.11.The Greens __________(watch)TV now.12.My sister is a student and she _____________(study)at a middle school nearby 13.My brother_____________(join)the League in 1997.14.The farmers __________(pick)apples when I saw them.15.The red skirt __________(cost)the girl forty yuan.二．常見考題與易錯(cuò)題

1.Tell Lily to call me as soon as she ____.A.will arrive

B.gets there

C.has gone

D.reach here 2.----Do you know when Dr White ____ for dinner this evening?----No, but I think he ____ when he is free.A.will come;comes

B.will come;will come

C.comes;comes

D.comes;will come 3.----Mike wants to know if ____ a picnic tomorrow.----Of course.But if it ____, we'll visit the museum instead.A.you have;will rain

B.you will have;will rain

C.you will have;rains

D.will you have;rains 4.Mr.White ____ the newspaper while his daughter ____TV.A.has read;was watching

B.was reading;watched

C.was reading;was watching

D.reading;watched 5.____ you ever____ Tom before?

No, I ___ him just two minutes ago.A.Did, know;met

B.Have, know;have met C.Have, know;met

D.Did, know;had met 6.Mr Smith ____ short stories, but he ____ a TV Play these days.A.is writing;is writing

B.is writing;writes

C.writes;is writing

D.writes;writes 7.How did the accident happen?

You know, it ____ difficult to see the road clearly because it ___.A.was;was raining

B.was;had rained

C.is;is raining

D.was;rained 8.How long ___ you ___ England, Sue?

Since two years ago.A.have;been to

B.have;gone to C.have;been in

D.have;moved to 9.It___ ten years since they ____ to France A.was;moved

B.was;have moved

C.has;have moved

D.has been;moved 10.He ____ wait until the rain ____.A.won't;will stop

B.won't;stop

C.will;stops

D.will;will stop 11.My sister ___ to see me.She’ll be here soon.A.comes

B.is coming

C.has come

D.come 12.____ you____ the text?

Yes, we____ it two hours ago.A.Did, copy;did

B.Have, copied;have copied C.Have, copied;did

D.Did, copy;had 13.I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.Oh, I am sorry.I ____ dinner at my friend's home.A.have

B.had

C.was having

D.have had 14.-Excuse me, look at the sign over there, please.Could you stop smoking?

----Sorry, I ____ that.A.didn’t see

B.don’t see

C.won’t see

D.can’t see 15.So you went to see the film with Tom.----Yes, but Bob ____ with us.A.won't go

B.isn't going

C.doesn't go

D.didn't go

第三篇：英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法—?jiǎng)釉~時(shí)態(tài)（推薦）

動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中的時(shí)態(tài)（tense）是一種動(dòng)詞形式，不同的時(shí)態(tài)用以表示不同的時(shí)間與方式。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)是表示行為、動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)在各種時(shí)間條件下的動(dòng)詞形式。因此，當(dāng)我們說(shuō)時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)的時(shí)候，指的是相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)下的動(dòng)詞形式。

所謂“時(shí)”就是行為發(fā)生的時(shí)段或狀態(tài)存在的時(shí)段，即：“現(xiàn)在、進(jìn)行、過(guò)去、將來(lái)”四種；所謂“態(tài)”就是行為或狀態(tài)發(fā)生時(shí)所呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)，有一般狀態(tài)、進(jìn)行狀態(tài)、完成狀態(tài)和完成進(jìn)行狀態(tài)四種。由時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)合，便形成下列十六種時(shí)態(tài)： 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)，一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)； 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)； 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)，將來(lái)完成時(shí)，過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)；

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)． 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

1.概念：表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的情況、有規(guī)律出現(xiàn)的情況、總是發(fā)生的事和事實(shí)真理。2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week(day, year, month?），once a week(day, year, month?），on Sundays（on Mondays ?）.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ) + do/does +其他；（如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞上要改為第三人稱單數(shù)形式）。

4.否定形式：主語(yǔ) + am/is/are + not + 其他（此時(shí)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若為行為動(dòng)詞，則在其前加don't，如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用doesn't，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞）。5.一般疑問(wèn)句：把be動(dòng)詞放于句首；用助動(dòng)詞do提問(wèn)，如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用does，同時(shí)，還原行為動(dòng)詞。6.例句：（1）It seldom snows here.這里很少下雪。

（2）He is always ready to help others.他總是樂(lè)于幫助別人。（3）Action speaks louder than words.事實(shí)勝于雄辯。一般過(guò)去時(shí)

1.概念：過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。

2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month?），in 1989,just now, at the age of 5,one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式或be的過(guò)去式+名詞。

4.否定形式：主語(yǔ) + was/were + not + 其他(在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn't，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞)。5.一般疑問(wèn)句：was或were放于句首；用助動(dòng)詞do的過(guò)去式did 提問(wèn)，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。6.例句：（1）She often came to help us in those days.那些天她經(jīng)常來(lái)幫助我們。（2）I didn't know you were so busy.我不知道你是這么忙。一般將來(lái)時(shí)

1.概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。

2.標(biāo)志：Tomorrow, soon, in a few minutes,，the day after tomorrow, etc.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：（1）主語(yǔ) + am/is/are + going to + do sth（2）主語(yǔ) + will/shall + do + do sth 4.否定句：在系動(dòng)詞is/am/are或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will/shall后加not 5.一般疑問(wèn)句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。{首字母大寫} 6.例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies.他們將有一場(chǎng)比賽和我們一起研究。

It is going to rain.天要下雨了。一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)

1.概念：立足于過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻，從過(guò)去看將來(lái)，常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：The next day(morning , year?），the following month(week?），etc.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ) + was/were + going to + do + 其它；主語(yǔ) + would/should + do +其它 4.否定形式：主語(yǔ) + was/were + not + going to + do;主語(yǔ) + would/should + not + do.5.一般疑問(wèn)句：was或were放于句首；would/should 提到句首。6.例句：（1）He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他說(shuō)他第二天要去北京。（2）I asked who was going there.我問(wèn)，誰(shuí)要去那里?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

1.概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：Now, at this time, days, etc.look, listen 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+ be + doing + 其它

4.否定形式：主語(yǔ) + be + not +doing + 其它 5.一般疑問(wèn)句：把be動(dòng)詞放于句首。

6.例句：How are you feeling today? 你今天感覺如何？ He is doing well in his lessons.在課上他表現(xiàn)得很好。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

1.概念：表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作。

2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等。

3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)+was/were +doing +其它

4.否定形式：主語(yǔ)+was/were + not +doing+其它 5.一般疑問(wèn)句：把was或were放于句首。（第一個(gè)字母大寫）

6.例句：At that time she was working in a PLA unit.那段時(shí)間她在人民解放軍部隊(duì)工作。When he came in, I was reading a newspaper.他進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，我正在讀報(bào)紙。將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)

1.概念：表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或表示要在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間開始，并繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。常用來(lái)表示詢問(wèn)、請(qǐng)求等。

2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：Soon, tomorrow, this evening，on Sunday, by this time，in two days, tomorrow evening 3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ) + shall/will + be + 現(xiàn)在分詞 + 其它

4.否定形式：主語(yǔ) + shall/will + not + be + 現(xiàn)在分詞 + 其它

5.例句：This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema.下一天的這個(gè)時(shí)間，他們正坐在電影院。

He won’t be coming to the party.他不去參加聚會(huì)了。過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí) 1.概念：表示就過(guò)去某一時(shí)間而言，將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，主要用于賓語(yǔ)從句中，尤其多用于間接引語(yǔ)中。2.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：should/would + be + 現(xiàn)在分詞

3.例句：They said they would be coming.他們說(shuō)了他們將要來(lái)。

He said he could not come because he would be having a meeting.他說(shuō)他不能來(lái)因?yàn)橐_會(huì)。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

1.概念：過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過(guò)去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：yet, already ,just, never, ever, so far, by now, since + 時(shí)間點(diǎn)，for + 時(shí)間段，recently, lately, in the past few years, etc.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ) + have/has + p.p（過(guò)去分詞）+ 其它

4.否定形式：主語(yǔ) + have/has + not + p.p（過(guò)去分詞）+ 其它 5.一般疑問(wèn)句：have或has放句首。

6.例句：I've written an article.我已經(jīng)寫了一篇論文。

The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.在過(guò)去的幾年，農(nóng)村發(fā)生了巨大的變化。過(guò)去完成時(shí)

1.概念：以過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在此以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為，或在過(guò)去某動(dòng)作之前完成的行為，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。

2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：Before, by the end of last year(term, month?），etc.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ) + had + p.p（過(guò)去分詞）+ 其它

4.否定形式：主語(yǔ) + had + not +p.p（過(guò)去分詞）+ 其它 5.一般疑問(wèn)句：had放于句首。

6.例句：As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.當(dāng)我們到車站的時(shí)候，火車已經(jīng)開走了。

By the end of last month, we had reviewed four books.到上個(gè)月底，我們已經(jīng)復(fù)習(xí)了四本書?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ) + had + p.p（過(guò)去分詞）+ 其它 ①肯定句：主語(yǔ) + had + p.p（過(guò)去分詞）+ 其它

②否定句：主語(yǔ) + had + not + p.p（過(guò)去分詞）+ 其它 ③一般疑問(wèn)句：Had +主語(yǔ) + p.p（過(guò)去分詞）+其它 ④特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞 + 一般疑問(wèn)句 將來(lái)完成時(shí)

1.概念：在將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻之前開始的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。

2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：by the time of;by the end of + 時(shí)間短語(yǔ)（將來(lái)）；by the time + 從句（將來(lái)）3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ) + be going to/will/shall + have + p.p（過(guò)去分詞）+ 其它 4例句：By the time you get back, great changes will have taken place in this area.到你回來(lái)的時(shí)候，就將發(fā)生巨大的變化。過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)

1.概念：表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間對(duì)將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻以前所會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常用在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，表示與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反。

2.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：should/would have done sth.3.例句：I thought you'd have left by this time.我想這會(huì)兒你已經(jīng)走了。

He told them he would have finished it by 8 o'clock.他告訴他們他會(huì)在8點(diǎn)以前干完?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

1.概念：表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。這一動(dòng)作可能剛剛開始，也可能仍在繼續(xù)，并可能延續(xù)到將來(lái)。

2.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ) + have/has + been + doing + 其它 3.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：since + 時(shí)間點(diǎn)，for + 時(shí)間段等。

4.例子：I have been sitting here for an hour.我已經(jīng)在這里坐了一個(gè)小時(shí)。

The children have been watching TV since six o'clock.從6點(diǎn)起，孩子們一直看電視。過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

1.概念：表示某個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，持續(xù)到過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻，還未完成，一直持續(xù)到之后的當(dāng)前才結(jié)束。

2.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ) + had + been + doing + 其它

3.例子：She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam.她在考試之前一直患重感冒。

Had they been expecting the news for some time? 他們期待這個(gè)消息有一段時(shí)間了吧？ 4.特殊含義：①尚未完成：He had been writing the novel.他已經(jīng)在寫小說(shuō)了。（他沒(méi)寫完）②企圖：He had been studying the meaning of this proverb.他曾經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)這個(gè)諺語(yǔ)。（他曾努力學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)它）③未得結(jié)果：We had been studying what our enemy had said.我們一直致力于敵人所說(shuō)的。（但是我們沒(méi)有理解）

④最近情況：He had been quarrelling with his wife.他和他的妻子吵了一場(chǎng)架。（最近）⑤反復(fù)動(dòng)作：He had been asking me the same question.他一直問(wèn)我相同的問(wèn)題。（屢次）⑥情緒：What had he been doing？他做了什么 將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

1.概念：表示動(dòng)作從某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到將來(lái)某一時(shí)間。是否繼續(xù)下去，要視上下文而定。

2.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：shall/will have been doing 3.例子：I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year.到今年年底，我將在這個(gè)工廠工作20年了。

If we don't hurry up the store will have been closing before we get there.咱們?nèi)绮豢煲稽c(diǎn)兒，等我們到了那兒，店門就會(huì)關(guān)了。過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

1.概念：表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)看至未來(lái)某時(shí)以前會(huì)一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：should/would + have + been +現(xiàn)在分詞

3.例子：He told me that by the end of the year he would have been living there for thirty years.他告訴我，到年底時(shí)，他就在那住了30年了。

第四篇：動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)

動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)

1．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be（am，is，are）+動(dòng)詞ing.2．動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則 1）一般情況下，直接加ing，如：lookclimbing, jumpplaying, godrawing 2）以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing.(see的e是發(fā)音的，所以不能去掉，要直接加ing。seemaking, haveriding, writedriving 3）如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing.(但是open卻不屬于這規(guī)則，而是直接加ing，open-opening)如：runswimming, sithopping, get-getting.3．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be（am，is，are）+動(dòng)詞ing.be會(huì)隨著與不同的人稱搭配而產(chǎn)生不同的變化。

如：I am playing football.You are watching TV.We are having a class.He is climbing trees.She is playing with her cat.It is running in the park.They are going home.把它們的變化編成一首順口溜就好記多了！Look！

我用am，你用are，Is 用在他，她，它，我們，你們，他們?nèi)胊re。

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一.按要求改寫句子

1.The boy is playing basketball.否定句：____________________________ 一般疑問(wèn)句：_________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________ 否定回答：__________________________ 對(duì)“is playing basketball”提問(wèn)：__________________________ 對(duì)“ The boy”提問(wèn)：__________________________ 2.They are singing in the classroom.否定句：____________________________ 一般疑問(wèn)句：_________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________ 否定回答：__________________________ 對(duì)“are singing ”提問(wèn)：__________________________ 對(duì)“ in the classroom”提問(wèn)：__________________________ 3.仿照例句造句: Model:read a book--What are you doing?--I'm reading a book.1).read a new book ________________ 2).clean the blackboard ________________ 4.she,the window,open,now.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句.)_____________________ 5.The birds are singing in the tree.(就劃線部分提問(wèn))________________________ 6.is,who,the window,cleaning?(連詞成句)______________________ 7.The children are playing games near the house.(就劃線部分提問(wèn))________________________ 8.She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)______________________ 9.You are doing your homework.(用“I”作主語(yǔ)改寫句子)______________________

10.they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句.)_____________________ 11.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑問(wèn)句)______________________ II.單項(xiàng)選擇

（）1.我在照看孩子.(A)I am looking after the baby.(B)I'm look aftering the baby.(C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby.()2._____friend's making______a kite.(A)I,me(B)My,my(C)My,me(D)His,his()3.Is the woman ______ yellow your teacher?(A)in(B)putting on(C)wearing(D)having()4.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework.(A)are wanting(B)help(C)are helping(D)are looking翰林匯

()5._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.(A)Who(B)What(C)How(D)Where()6.Is she____something?(A)eat(B)eating(C)eatting(D)eats()7.你在干什么?(A)What is you doing?(B)What are you do?(C)What are you doing?(D)What do you do?()8.What are you listening_____?(A)/(B)for(C)at(D)to()9.我正在聽他說(shuō)話.(A)I listening to him.(B)I'm listening to him.(C)I'm listen to him.(D)I'm listening him.()10.They are_____their clothes.(A)makeing(B)putting(C)put away(D)putting on()11.Listen!She____in the classroom.(A)is singing(B)sing(C)to sing(D)is sing()12.Today Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.(A)is putting on(B)wear(C)put on(D)is wearing()13.______are you eating?I'm eating______meat.(A)What,some(B)Which,any(C)Where,not(D)What,a()14.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework.(A)are watching(B)can't watching(C)don't watch(D)don't watching()15.The children_____football.(A)is playing(B)are playing(C)play the(D)play a()16.They are flying kites.(A)他們喜歡放風(fēng)箏.(B)他們?cè)诜棚L(fēng)箏嗎?(C)他們?cè)诜棚L(fēng)箏.(D)他們常放風(fēng)箏.()17.Here are many books.Please_____them.(A)look(B)write(C)count(D)taking()18.Look,They are swimming in the river.I want_____you.(A)to go with(B)go with(C)helping(D)help()19.The man_____(work)mear the house now.翰林匯()20.Look.Lucy is_____a new bike today.(A)jumping(B)running(C)riding(D)takeing III.用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)完成下列句子: 1.What_________you__________(do)? 2.I_____________(sing)an English song.3.What________he____________(mend)? 4.He______________(mend)a car.5.______you__________(fly)a kite?Yes,_______.6.______she___________(sit)in the boat? 7.______you_____________(ask)questions? 8.We_______________(play)games now.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)2 一．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示“正在……”

標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：now, look, listen，It’s …o’clock, 二。構(gòu)成 主語(yǔ)+be+現(xiàn)在分詞

eg.The students of Class Two are singing.二班的學(xué)生正在唱歌。

She is putting on a yellow sweater.她正在穿一件黃毛衣。

I am looking at the blackboard.我正在看黑板。

三．注意動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞的變化。動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成: 1．正常變化是在動(dòng)詞原型后加ing 如: read----reading;drink---drinking;

eat---eating;

listen---listening

jump---jumping;

wear---wearing;grow---growing;collect---collecting 2．特殊變化: 1)以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去掉e再加ing 如:write---writing;make---making;

ride---riding;take---taking 2).以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，如果末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，（只有一個(gè)元音字母，而其后跟有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)）要雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母再加ing 例如sit---sitting;swim---swimming;put---putting;run---running get----getting

寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞 stand_________ swim_________ play__________ watch________ skate _________ run__________ sleep_________ jump_________ walk_________ ride__________ clean_________ make________ wash_________ do____________ go__________ listen_________ play __________ come_________ sing__________ have_________ write________ dance_________ sit___________ read_________

四．不是所有動(dòng)詞都能用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的，如：see、like、want、know 等動(dòng)詞往往都不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專練

一 用括號(hào)中動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空： 1.My parents _______（watch）TV now.2.Look.Three boys _______（run）.3.What _______ your mother _______（do）now? 4._______ your dog _______ now?（sleep）

5._______ you _______（listen）to music? Yes, I am.6.Look, Miss Chen _______ football.（play）

7.Tom and his sister _______（wait）for you over there.8.Now Class 3 and Class 4_______（have）a test.9.Listen, someone _______（sing）in the classroom.10.——Where is Zhang Yan? ——She _______（talk）with her teacher in the teacher’s office.11.What are you _________(do)now? I ___________(eat)bread.12.It’s nine o’clock.My father__------_______(work)in the office.13.Look, the boy____________(put)the rubbish into the bin.14.__________he__________(clean)the classroom? No, he isn’t.He____________(play).15.Where is Mark? He___________(run)on the grass.16.Listen, who____________(sing)in the music room? Oh, Mary_____________(sing)there.17.(do)_______you like animals? Yes, I ________ What are you _________? I am ________ my homework.18.(dance)My sister likes __________.She can _________well.Now she is ___________ 19.(swim)Her parents can _______ They like ___________ They are ___________now 二．選擇填空：

（）1.Who ______ over there now? A.singing B.are sing C.is singing（2.It’s nine ten.The students ______ a music class.A.have B.having C.are having（）3.Listen!The boy________ A.crying B.is crying C.cries（）4.Don’t talk here.Grandparents ______.A.sleep B.is sleeping C.are sleeping（）5.Is the man _______ tea or milk? A.drinks B.drink C.drinking 將下列句子改成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 1.Tom can speak Chinese._______________________________________________________ 2.We have four lessons._______________________________________________________ 3.I watch TV every day.________________________________________________________ 4.She works in a hospital.__________________________________________________________ 5.Do you like this book? ___________________________________________________________ 6.Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve.___________________________________________________________ 7.His father can help them.___________________________________________________________ 8.Danny, open the door.___________________________________________________________ 9.They watch TV in the evening.____________________________________________________________ 10.What do you do? ___________________________________________________________ 按要求改寫句子

1.The boy is playing basketball.否定句：____________________________ 一般疑問(wèn)句：_________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________ 否定回答：__________________________ 對(duì)“The boy”提問(wèn)：___________________ 2.連詞成句

1).read.a new book.________________ 2).clean the blackboard.________________ 4.she, the window, open, now.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句.)_____________________ 5.The birds are singing in the tree.(就劃線部分提問(wèn))________________________ 6.is,who,the window,cleaning?(連詞成句)______________________ 7.The children are playing games near the house.(就劃線部分提問(wèn))_____________________ 8.She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)______________________ 9.You are doing your homework.(用“I”作主語(yǔ)改寫句子)______________________ 10.they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句.)_____________________ 11.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑句)_________________ 12.Look!Lily is dancing.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）

_____________________________________13 Kate is looking for her watch.（改為否定句）

_____________________________________ 14.Mrs White is watching TV.（劃線部分提問(wèn)）

15.I am doing homework.（改為否定句）

16.They are waiting for you at the library.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)）_____________________________________ 17 They are doing housework.(分別改成一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句)____________________________________________________________________________ 18．The students are cleaning the classroom.(改一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定和否定回答)______________________________________ _____________________________________ 19.I’m playing the football in the playground.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))______________________________________ 20.Tom is reading books in his study.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))_______________________________________

V.根據(jù)中文提示完成句子： 1.小花不是在寫作業(yè)，她在畫畫。

Xiao Hua ______ ______ homework.She _____pictures.2.今天李老師穿著一件紅色的連衣裙。Miss Li ______ ______ a red dress today.3.你爺爺在看報(bào)紙嗎？

______ your grandpa ______ the newspaper? 4.Tom和Jim在做什么？

______ ______ Tom and Jim ______? 5.他們是在打籃球還是在打排球？

___ they ______ basketball ______ volleyball? 6.孩子們?cè)诟墒裁?？他們?cè)诔?、跳舞?/p>

______ ______ the children ______? They ______ ______ and ______.7.你喜歡跑步嗎？不。

______ you ______ ______? No, ______ ___ 請(qǐng)判斷下列各題空格處動(dòng)詞的正確時(shí)態(tài)。

1．You can't see her now;she_________（have）a bath.2．My parents__________（grow）older and older.3．He usually__________（drink）coffee but today he____________(drink）tea.4．The children___________（have）a good time at the party very much right now.5．A：How_____you usually_____(get）to work? B：I usually _____（go）by bus ,but tomorrow I_________（go）in Tom's car..6．She_________（like）to talk very much.In fact she_____________（always talk and talk）.二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：

1.The boy __________ draw)a picture now.2.Listen.Some girls _______________(sing)in the classroom.3.My mother _________________(cook)some nice food now.4.What ________ you ______(do)now? 5.Look.They _________(have)an English lesson.6.They ____________(not ,water)the flowers now.7.Look!the girls ____________(dance)in the classroom.8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen)to music.9.It’s 5 o’clock now.We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes? Yes ,she is.根據(jù)提示完成下列句子

1.The students_____________(正在上英語(yǔ)課)2.Some girls__________________(正在跳舞)3.I_______________________(正在騎自行車)4.My mother_________________(正在做家務(wù))5.Helen__________________(會(huì)做模型飛機(jī))6.______you______________(正在看報(bào)紙嗎)7.______she___________(正在打掃圖書館嗎)8._______the boys__________(正在打籃球嗎)9._______his brother___________(會(huì)下棋嗎)

第五篇：英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)重點(diǎn)講解

英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)重點(diǎn)講解

動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

動(dòng)詞主要表示動(dòng)作，其次表示狀態(tài)或性質(zhì)。動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)的發(fā)生有一定的時(shí)間和表現(xiàn)方式。這就是英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)主要由動(dòng)詞的不同形式來(lái)表示。

動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的本質(zhì)是什么？

時(shí)態(tài)是英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一個(gè)語(yǔ)法概念，它跟語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣一樣，都是通過(guò)變化動(dòng)詞的形式，從而達(dá)到準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)句子語(yǔ)義之目的。學(xué)英語(yǔ)必須學(xué)好動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，因?yàn)闀r(shí)態(tài)清楚地說(shuō)明了這個(gè)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作所發(fā)生的時(shí)間(過(guò)去或現(xiàn)在)或者形態(tài)(進(jìn)行或完成)。動(dòng)詞如果沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài)的話，那么，人們就無(wú)法理解一個(gè)句子所表達(dá)的準(zhǔn)確含義了。

在中學(xué)階段，我們必須掌握最基本的八種時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)，過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。此外，其他幾種比較常用的時(shí)態(tài)，我們也應(yīng)有一個(gè)大致的了解和把握。在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中應(yīng)特別注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

1.把握各種時(shí)態(tài)的特點(diǎn)及動(dòng)詞形式變化，注意易混淆時(shí)態(tài)之間的差異；

2.準(zhǔn)確理解語(yǔ)境意義，捕捉隱含的時(shí)間信息；

3.克服慣性思維，排除“假性時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)”的誤導(dǎo)；

4.注意巧變語(yǔ)境，培養(yǎng)發(fā)散性思維。

學(xué)生：各種動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的形式我們基本沒(méi)什么問(wèn)題，只是在具體的句子里容易出錯(cuò)。老師：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的使用，主要看時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和上下文。每種時(shí)態(tài)都有相應(yīng)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。見到often，usually，sometimes等表示一種頻率的或經(jīng)常發(fā)生動(dòng)作的時(shí)間副詞，動(dòng)詞一般用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；句中有l(wèi)ast week，yesterday，in 2000等表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間副詞或短語(yǔ)，多用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；句中有tomorrow，next year等表示未來(lái)的時(shí)間副詞或短語(yǔ)，多用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)；句中有already，yet，for...，since...等副詞或短語(yǔ)，多用完成時(shí)態(tài)。如果沒(méi)有明確的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，就得看上下文?？纯粗骶浜蛷木涞年P(guān)系，根據(jù)主句可以確定從句的動(dòng)詞形式，根據(jù)從句也可以確定主句的動(dòng)詞形式。

學(xué)生：就是這些主句、從句把我們搞得暈頭轉(zhuǎn)向。又是狀語(yǔ)從句，又是賓語(yǔ)從句，都不知該怎么記了。

老師：我們先回憶一下狀語(yǔ)從句，狀語(yǔ)從句主要有時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、結(jié)果、比較、條件等從句。其中時(shí)間、條件兩種從句，使用時(shí)要特殊記：主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。如：（1）I'll phone you back as soon as I get home．（2）You'll fail if you don't work harder．其他一般都遵循“時(shí)態(tài)一致”的原則。而含賓語(yǔ)從句的句子，主

句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，從句可以用所需要的任何時(shí)態(tài)（注：賓語(yǔ)從句講的是事實(shí)或普遍真理，通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)）；主句是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句也要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。

學(xué)生：那怎樣保證使用動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)少犯錯(cuò)誤或不犯錯(cuò)誤呢？

老師：除了牢記動(dòng)詞形式、熟悉相關(guān)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和上下文規(guī)則外，就是多造句子、多練習(xí)。有意識(shí)、有計(jì)劃地練習(xí)使用這常用的8種時(shí)態(tài)。