第一篇:高三英語上學(xué)期第一次階段考試試題
答案
英 語
1-5ACABA 6-10 CBABA 11-15 CAACC 16-20BCBBB 21-23 BAB 24-27 DCDB 28-31CBDC 32-35 CCAA
36-40 DGFCE 41-45 BCADB 46-50 CDDAB 51-55 DACBA 56-60 CBBCA 61.worsen 62.at 63.if 64.best 65.production 66.a 67.is fed 68.to put 69.it 70.gently 短文改錯(1×10=10)
A big storm destroyed two villages in South Africa on last Friday, causing 4 death.Over 200 deaths people became homeless as a result of the storm.A farmer said the storm began early in the morning and last one hour.He said, “I was in the kitchen with my wife and children while we heard a loud lasted
when
﹨noise.A few minutes late, our house fell down.I managed to climb out, but much to my shocking, one later shock of my boys were missing.I quickly went back inside and found them safe but frightened.” Soldiers
was him came to rescue those burying under the ruins, and the government provided food, clothes, and shelters buried for ∧homeless.the 書面表達(dá)(25分)
A Children’s Home was founded in our community last year.It aims to help people here handle difficulties and enrich the children’s life.The Children’s Home offers a variety of services, benefiting children both physically and mentally.Many children are left alone at home, especially on vacation.The Children’s Home takes care of them, which helps relieve the anxiety and burdens of their parents.Additionally, the volunteers here are ready to help the children with their academic problems.Moreover, various activities are organized, such as sports games, singing competitions and so on, to satisfy their different needs and tastes.In conclusion, the Children’s Home has been running smoothly since its foundation.And we all love our Children’s Home.
第二篇:高三英語上學(xué)期第一次教學(xué)診斷考試試題
山東省淄博實驗中學(xué)2017屆高三英語上學(xué)期第一次教學(xué)診斷考試試題
第I卷
第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.What dessert will the woman order? A.Nothing.B.Ice cream.C.A chocolate cake.2.Who is the woman? A.A waitress.B.A doctor.C.A driver.3.What is the man doing? A.Having an interview.B.Talking with his boss.C.Writing a resume.4.What does the man ask the woman to do? A.Help him paint his bedroom.B.Take care of his brother.C.Make lunch for him.5.What will the man do this weekend? A.Go to the movies with the woman.B.Celebrate his sister’s birthday.C.Go skiing with his parents.第二節(jié)(共15小題)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6至7題。
6.What size shoes did the woman wear last year? A.6.B.7.C.8.1 7.Why have the woman’s feet been hurting? A.Her shoes are too small.B.She walks too much each day.C.Her shoes are of very low quality.聽第7段材料,回答第8至9題。8.Where is the woman going? A.To her house.B.To an appointment.C.To West 22nd Street.9.What can we learn from the conversation? A.The woman is in a rush.B.It is going to rain soon.C.The traffic is heavy at the moment.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。
10.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Girlfriend and boyfriend.B.Teacher and student.C.Director and actor.11.How does the man appear to the woman? A.Hurt.B.Mad.C.Happy.12.What does the woman want the man to do? A.Express his sad feelings.B.Show more anger.C.Take a break.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。
13.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The origin of soccer.B.Their understanding of soccer.C.The difference between football and basketball.14.How long has the man been in London? A.One year.B.Two years.C.Three years.15.What does the man think of soccer? A.It’s a confusing sport.B.It’s not fast enough.C.It’s not violent enough.16.What does the woman say about the tournament? A.There are a lot of goals.B.She has watched every game.C.She likes the variety of playing styles.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Who is the speaker? A.A TV host.B.A radio host.C.A professor.18.Which factor is most related to the children’s success in school? A.The education of the parents.B.The income of the parents.C.The number of the books.19.According to the speaker, what is the best part of reading? A.It’s a fun activity.B.It’s relaxing at bedtime.C.It’s a great way to communicate.20.When should parents start to read to their kids? A.As early as possible.B.When their kids learn to speak.C.As soon as their children are born.第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A How to save money to visit Shanghai Disneyland? The “happiest place on earth” is a top destination on many families' bucket lists.But taking a vacation to Disney World can be difficult to do on a budget.There are some considerations that you can make to reduce the cost of your Disney World vacation.1.Buy Souvenirs in Advance Disney has influenced practically every industry, which makes it easy to find Disney items anywhere, from Walmart, Target, and your local grocery store to department stores and Amazon.You can save a lot of money by purchasing items before your trip at these less-expensive places than at Disneyland.2.Make an Autograph Book An autograph book is seen as a must-have by many Disneyland enthusiasts and is a memory you can take home with you.These books can cost anywhere from $7.95 to $19.95 at the Disney Store and up to $30 for the latest-and-greatest autograph book at Disneyland, such as the park’s 60th anniversary edition.Other choices can get the job done for under $5.For example, you can buy a small photo album;cute pads or notebooks.3.Eat Breakfast Before You Arrive Breakfast is almost as pricey as lunch or dinner if you eat inside the Disneyland parks.If you have a hotel with a free breakfast, take advantage of it.If you want to eat out, eat at a local restaurant that is inexpensive or has a kids’menu, such as McDonald’s which is close to the park.4.Take Advantage of Discounts Offered to Special Groups Disney offers a wide variety of discounts, including for military service members, college students, teachers, and youth groups.If you think you might qualify for a special discount or group rate, call the Disneyland Resort to book tickets.21.It may take you more money to buy souvenirs at_____.A.Disneyland B.Department stores
C.Walmart
D.Amazon 22.How much do you pay for the park's 60th anniversary edition? A.$7.95 B.$19.95 C.$5 D.$30 23.What is one piece of the author’s advice on breakfast? A.You had better eat at Disneyland.B.You can eat at a local restaurant.C.You should prepare it well at home.D.You can ask the hotel to supply it for free.B The loneliest chimp(黑猩猩)in the world just got the best surprise—a hug from a new friend.Ponso has been by himself for nearly three years,finding himself alone after his wife and children died on the island where they were abandoned by a medical testing company many years ago.
For years a nearby villager named Germain has been Ponso’s only company,visiting him so often to bring bananas and bread—the chimp’s only source of food on the tiny island.It was clear how much Ponso missed companionship when he was recently visited by Chimpanzee Conservation Centre Director Estelle Raballand.The chimp immediately embraced Estelle Raballand in a huge hug and laughed as she reached out for him,with his smile from ear to ear.
For those who know Ponso’s backstory,his immediate ease and trust in humans might be surprising.Ponso was one of 20 chimps,all between the ages of 7 to 11 years old,relocated to an island off the Ivory Coast after being used for testing by the New York Blood Centre.After the tests were completed in 2005,the lab reportedly transferred the chimps to a string of islands,occasionally dropping off food and water because there was none in the chimps’ new homes.
Disease and hunger soon left only Ponso,his mate and their two children standing.But at the end of 2013 they died within days of each other and Ponso was now completely alone.
A group called SOS PONSO is trying to raise money for the poor lonely chimp,already achieving its goal of $20,000--all of which will be used for Ponso’s care. 24.What do we know about the chimp Ponso? A.He was deserted by his family. B.He found many sources of food. C.He came to the island for a test. D.He suffers from loneliness greatly.
25.How did Ponso feel about the visit of Estelle Raballand? A.Excited. B.Frightened. C.Embarrassed. D.Confused.26.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.The chimps’new settlement. B.How Ponso came to the island. C.Why Ponso was used for a test. D.The medical test about chimps. 27.What can be inferred from the text? A.Germain won’t visit Ponso any more. B.A new lab will be built on the island. C.Many people show concern for Ponso. D.More chimps will be brought to the island.
C The amount of fish caught worldwide is much larger than has been reported.And that could mean serious problems for the environment and nations that depend on fisheries(漁業(yè)).A new estimate shows that it is 32 million tons higher than countries have been reporting yearly.
The same report notes that the world’s fish catch has been declining since the late 1990s.Countries report their industrial catches to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization.But they do not report other kinds of fishing.This include the catches of small commercial fisher,which are called artisanal fisheries,and fishing for recreation and individual food.
Daniel Pauly at the University of British Columbia in Canada led the study.He noted that a huge amount of some catches is thrown away.“For example,shrimp trawlers(拖網(wǎng)漁船)keep only the shrimp and the fish that they catch-often eight to ten times as much as the shrimp-gets thrown away.”
Pauly told VOA that better estimates of the actual global catch will help ensure there will be enough fish in the future.“But our figures suggest that since 1996 a rapid decrease is happening.And if you project this forward you end up in a few decades having much less catch,literally no catch.So that is potentially dangerous.”
Researchers also found ways the world’s fisheries are changing.They found that fishing fleets of larger nations are catching fish in the waters of developing countries more and more. Pauly said he was surprised by the amount of fishing done by foreign fleets in competition with local fishers.“In West Africa,the figure that was most astonishing is the enormous role of foreign fishing-of European and Asian vessels fishing legally or illegally--and competing against local fishers.On the other hand for the U.S.,Australia and some developing countries,such as the Bahamas,what was apparent is the enormous contribution of recreational fisheries,which also never get reported to the FAO.”
Researchers say inaccurate data also harms the development and supervision(監(jiān)管)of effective policy and management measures. 28.What’s the main idea of the passage? A.False reports of fish caught harms economy environment. B.The world’s fish catch has been declining. C.The global fishing competition is serious. D.The management of global fishing need improving. 29.What does the underlined word “it”(in Para.1)refer to? A.The amount of foreign fishing. B.The amount of local fishing. C.The amount of recreational fishing. D.The amount of all fish caught worldwide.
30.Which kind of the fishing has been reported to the FAO? A.Industrial fish catches. B.Commercial fishing. C.Fishing for entertainment. D.Fishing for individual food.
31.Which part is this article possibly chosen from on the Internet? A.Health report. B.Science in the news. C.Explorations.
D.Technology report.
D Boys’ schools are the perfect place to teach young men to express their emotions and involve them in activities such as art, dance and music.
Far from the traditional image of a culture of aggressive masculinity(男子氣概),the absence of girls gives boys the chance to develop without pressure to be consistent to a stereotype(傳統(tǒng)觀念),a US study says.
Boys at single-sex schools were said to be more likely to get involved in cultural and artistic activities that helped develop their abilities to express their emotions,rather than feeling they had to obey the“boy code”of hiding their emotions to be a “real man”.
The findings of the study are against the received wisdom that boys do better when taught alongside girls.
Tony Little,headmaster of Eton,warned that boys were being ignored by the British education system because it had become too focused on girls.He criticized teachers for failing to recognize that boys are actually more emotional than girls.
The research argued that boys often perform badly in mixed schools because they become discouraged when their female peers do better earlier in speaking and reading skills.
But in single-sex schools teachers can adjust lessons to boys’ learning style,letting them move around the classroom and getting them to compete in teams to prevent boredom,wrote the study’s author, Abigail James of the University of Virginia.
Teachers could encourage boys to enjoy reading and writing with “boy-focused” approaches such as themes and characters that appeal to them.Because boys generally have sharper vision,learn best through touch, and are physically more active,they need to be given “hands-on”lessons where they are allowed to walk around.“ Boys in mixed schools view classical music as feminine(女性的)and prefer the modern type in which violence and sexism are major themes.” James wrote.
Single-sex education also made it less likely that boys would feel they had to give in to a stereotype that men should be “masterful and in charge” in relationships.“ In mixed schools boys feel pressed to act like men before they understand themselves well enough to know what that means.” the study reported.32.The author believes that a single-sex school would .
A.force boys to hide their emotions to be “real men” B.help to form masculine aggressiveness in boys C.encourage boys to express their emotions more freely D.naturally place emphasis on the traditional image of a man to boys 33.It is commonly believed that in a mixed school boys . A.perform relatively better
B.grow up more healthily C.behave more responsibly D.receive a better education 34.What does Tony Little say about the British education system? A.It fails more boys than girls academically. B.It focuses more on mixed school education. C.It fails to give boys the attention they need. D.It places more pressure on boys than on girls.
35.According to Abigail James,one of the advantages of single-sex schools is .
A.teaching can be designed to promote boys’ team spirit B.boys can focus on their lessons without being absent-minded C.boys can choose to learn whatever they are interested in D.teaching can be adapted to suit the characteristics of boys 第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10 分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
If you think about your circle of friends and family members, you can certainly pick out one or more people who are not good listeners.36 If you’re fortunate, that person is a good friend, a loved one or a teacher.All too often, we associate the benefits of good listening skills with achieving very specific outcomes, like following the boss’s orders(aimed at getting a job promotion).37 We think of them as something basic, which we mastered in our formal schooling, along with dictation and obeying instructions, etc.This is a shame.We should know listening skills are the focus of lifetime learning and development, related to our communication skills.38 All of these occur because two people or groups don’t listen to each other.We don’t analyze the root problem, or work on improvement steps.We still tend to treat listening skills the way we treat learning to walk: we think that once we’ve acquired them, we’ve got them.We are ready to move on to the next thing.Wrong.39 Poor listening skills often damage effective dialogue between people.40 If we were able to reduce misunderstandings in our conversations by 20-30%, there would be benefits in efficiency and the elimination(消除)of tiresome repetition.A.However, think about the upside potential.B.We’re surrounded by this kind of outcome.C.We tend to undervalue the importance of our listening skills.D.Think about the number of failures, misunderstandings and arguments.E.Equally you can think of someone you know who is a very good listener.F.The challenge of listening is determining when the speaker wants a response or advice.G.The problem is that people and language are far more complex than the roads we travel on.第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Elaine was a saleswoman,who drove all over the city five days a week.When all the freeway lanes were at a dead stop, she would drive quickly along the emergency lane.While driving she usually 41 on her cell phone.Drinking a soda or eating a sandwich----her hands,legs,and mouth were always 42 while she was driving.
Last night she got 43 in Friday evening rush hour.She was going to be 44 for her date.She was already 45 when things seemed to be getting worse and all the traffic stopped.Elaine drove 46 over to the emergency lane.Soon she saw the red flashing lights in the mirror. She had to 47 her car.A good-looking officer walked up.“Officer, I’m pregnant.I have constant morning sickness.I’m just trying to get to the nearest store to buy my 48 ” She looked at the officer with 49 eyes.
He looked at her pitifully, then said 50 .“Okay,ma'am. Take the first exit you come to.I hope you'll be feeling better.”
The officer walked back to his car and Elaine drove on. This was the second time that 51 had worked for her.She had one more thing to do before she got home. She had to mail a package.When she got to the shopping mall at 7 pm,no parking was 52,except for the handicapped(殘疾人的)space. Elaine drove right into it.It would only be a minute,and she told 53 .All she had to do was 54 the mailbox store,get the package 55,and pay the clerk.
Fortunately,there was no 56 in the store.Everything was done so 57 that she was whistling while she walked back out to her car.Then she stopped 58 .There was an envelope on the windshield.She opened it slowly.She knew 59 it was,but not how much it was.She screamed when she saw the 60 .A dog started barking. 41.A.depended B.carried C.talked 42.A.full 43.A.hurt 44.A.late B.open B. stuck B.ready
C.free
D.sold
D.busy
C.a(chǎn)nnoyed C.excited C.exhausted C.guiltily C.discard C.medicine
D.punished D.mad D.calm
D.gratefully 45.A.satisfied B.a(chǎn)ngry 46.A.unwillingly B.immediately 47.A.stop 48.A.gas B.start B.ticket
D.speed D.package 49.A.proud B.a(chǎn)ggressive C.a(chǎn)ddicted D. innocent
D.skeptically D.mistake 50.A.softly B.rudely C.strictly 51.A.officer B.excuse C.driver
52.A.a(chǎn)doptable B.a(chǎn)ccessible C.a(chǎn)cceptable D.a(chǎn)vailable 53.A. the clerk B. the guard C.the worker D.herself 54.A.take out B.get out C.run into D.push into 55.A.weighed B.bought C.repaired 56.A.car B.line
C.police
D.paid D.service D.quietly D.whistling 57.A.quickly B.slowly C.strangely 58.A.talking B.driving C.thinking 59.A.how B.why
C.what
D.that 60.A.letter B.order C.a(chǎn)mount
第II卷
D.invitation 第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
61________(base)on recent researches,distance learning is slowly proving as __62(value)as the traditional campus based form.It is a fixed truth that this form of learning is 63 the increase.Moreover, both students and teachers have expressed their 64(happy)with these courses.The best part of distance learning courses is their flexible format.Students can continue to work and study at the same time without any kind of difficulty.You will __65__
(provide)with the facilities of a virtual(虛擬的)classroom and a virtual campus.Anyone 66 wants to upgrade their professional knowledge to a new level can apply for these courses.With an online study format,the tests and notes can be 67
(access)with just a mouse click from your home computer.However, a student 68(attend)an online course must take the time management 69(serious).Every online student must keep 70 in mind that proper management of time and study schedule is the key towards success in this format. 第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié), 滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(?),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
While taking a walk with my pet dog this morning, I found the middle-aged man nearby was shouting on his phone.Obvious, he had a bad day.Before he left, I noticed his keys on the ground.So I immediately picked up and ran away to find the man.Several minutes later, I found him, whom was still shouting on his phone beside his car.I walked to him and asked if he could hold on a little seconds.At first, he was angry about my interrupt.Then I showed to his keys and explained the whole thing.On heard my words, he immediately hang up his phone and apologized for his rudeness.第二節(jié):書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
假如你是某中學(xué)的學(xué)生Tom。前不久,你參加了全國英語演講比賽并獲得一等獎。請用英語給??瘜懸黄恼?,談?wù)勀愕捏w會。內(nèi)容主要包括:
1.付出才有回報; 2.收獲自信和友誼; 3.感激之情。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫; 3.開頭語已經(jīng)寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。
Looking back to the National English Speaking Competition I took part in several days ago, I have a lot to share with you.________________________ 淄博實驗中學(xué)高三年級第一學(xué)期第一次教學(xué)診斷考試2016.10
英
語keys 聽力:1~5 ACAAC 6~10 BAACC
11~15 ABBBB 16~20 CBCCA 閱讀理解:A)ADB B)DABC C)ADAB(D)CACD 36~40 ECDGA 完形填空:41~45 CDBAB 46~50 BACDA 51~55 BDDCA 56~60 BADCC
短文填空: 61.Based 62.valuable 63.on 64.happiness 65.be provided 66.who/that 67.accessible/accessed 68.attending/that attends/who attends 69.seriously 70.it 短文改錯: the改為a;Obvious改為Obviously ; Before 改為After;picked up 之間加them;
whom 改為who;little改為few;interrupt 改為interruption;去掉to;heard 改為hearing; hang 改為hung 書面表達(dá):Looking back to the National English Speaking Competition I took part in several days ago, I have a lot to share with you.Firstly, I feel really delighted that I’ve won the first prize in the competition, which makes me understand the true meaning of the proverb “No pains, no gains.” Besides, I’ve established the friendship with students from all over our country, from whom I’ve learned a lot.More importantly, taking this competition has enabled me to overcome my fear of speaking in public, thus developing my self-confidence.Addtionally, I owe many thanks to my teacher and judges, without whose help , I could’t have done such an excellent job.To sum up, I will always treasure this meaningful and memorable experience.
第三篇:高三英語上學(xué)期第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題
郴州市2017屆高三第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試卷
英 語
第I卷
注意事項:
1.答第1卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2.選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,用 橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在本試卷上,否則無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出 最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有 關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例:How much is the shirt? A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1.What are the speakers talking about'? A.A noisy night.B.Their life in town.C.A place of living.2.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.On the telephone.B.At the library.C.In a classroom.3.What does the woman suggest? A.Leaving early for the airport.B.Phoning the airport before leaving home.C.Cancelling their plan.4.What time wiuthe two speakers meet? A.At 6:30 p.m.B.At 7:30 p.m.C.At 8:30 p.m.5.What do we know about the woman? A.She will miss the next game.B.She will definitely watch the next game.C.She will go to the next game if she has the time.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨H后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三 個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱 讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨 白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第67題。6.What are the speakers doing? A.Having a holiday.B.Looking at photos.C.Choosing a hotel.7.What is the man's hotel like? A.It has a pretty garden.B.It has some big trees.C.It has some tables outside.聽第7段材料,回答第89題。
8.What will the weather be like in London? A.Rainy and windy.B.Fine and cloudy.C.Cloudy and windy.9.Which city will have the highest temperature? A.Beijing.B.London.C.New York.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Why was the man late? A.Because he was caught in a traffic jam.B.Because he missed the earliest bus.C.Because he had to attend a meeting in the morning.11.When was the man able to see the headmaster? A.Right now.B.After the meeting.C.Before the meeting.12.What is the man going to do tomorrow?
A.Buy a new bike.B.Ask his father for advice.C.Get up earlier.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.When does the man usually read? A.At night.B.Early in the morning.C.When traveling on the bus.14.How many hours does the man spend reading per week? A.About five hours.B.About four hours.C.About three hours.15.What kind of books does the man like? A.Travel books.B.Love stories.C.Science fiction.16.What does the woman think of love fiction? A.It helps people relax.B.It wastes time.C.It can teach people a lot.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Why do people enjoy sports? A.Sports help to keep people healthy and happy.B.Sports change with the seasons.C.Sports seldom grow out of people's work.18.What do Arabians often use in their sports? A.Dogs.B.Camels.C.Gorillas.19.How old is volleyball sport'l A.Below 100 years.B.About 300 years.C.Over 1000 years.20.Which of the following has a very long history? A.Running, jumping and basketball.B.Running, jumping and Chinese boxing.C.Running, Chinese boxing and volleyball.第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和D)中,選 出最佳選項,并在答題 卡上將該項涂黑。
A 1.iD Programming Academy for Teens iPhone App Creation, Robotics&More!Academic Camp: Computer, Computer Gaming, Computer Programming Camp Address: Held at Stanford, UCLA, Princeton Phone:(888)709-TECH(8324)Love programming and robotics? Spend 2 weeks with other teens who share your interests.Interact(互動)with industry professionals and discover future careers.iPhone, iPad&Android App Development, Robotics Engineering and Coding, Programming with Minecraft, Java.2.Julian Krinsky School of Tennis&Golf Sports Camp: Fitness, Golf, Sports Performance, Tennis Camp Address: 800 E.Lancaster Ave.Villanova, Pennsylvania Phone:(610)265-9401 Powered by head(頂級的)Tennis, our Tennis camp takes you to the next level through daily instruction, personalized coaching, match play and mental and physical conditioning.3,Summer at Delphi Academic Camp: College Preparation, Math, Reading, Science Camp Address: 20950 SW Rock Greek Road, Sheridan, Oregon 97378 Phone:(503)843-3521 CHALLENGING AND FUN-Ages 5-18 Day and 8-18 0ver night;International student body.Learn study skills.Improve math, science, reading and more.Activities include horseback riding, archery, swimming, rafting, camping, hiking, sports camps and more!Get ready for the summer of your life!4.Oceans of Fun Academic Camp: Animal Interaction Camp Address: 10001 W.Bluemound Rd.Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226 Phone:(414)453-5527 Come and join the fun in the only marine mammal(哺乳動物)camp in the Midwest!Oceans of Fun offers a variety of camps for ages 7-12 that allow children to meet our seals and sea lions up close and personal while learning about marine mammals, animal care!training and conservation.21.A boy who is interested in developing computer games will join a camp held at _ A.Stanford, UCLA, Princeton B.800 E.Lancaster Ave.Villanova, Pennsylvania C.20950 SW Rock Greek Road, Sheridan, Oregon 97378 D.10001 W.Bluemound Rd.Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226 22.iD Programming Academy for Teens iPhone App Creation, Robotics & More!can help teens to A.find what they love to do in the future B.become industry professionals C.repair iPhones and computers D.play with robots 23.A.teen who is preparing for college entrance exams will join _ A.iD Programming Academy for Teens iPhone App Creation, Robotics & More!B.Julian Krinsky School of Tennis & Golf C.Summer at Delphi D.Oceans of Fun 24.Who would be most interested in Oceans of Fun? A.A child who loves the sea.B.A child who likes water sports.C.A child who is going for a holiday by the sea.D.A child who likes to interact with animals.B Cosmetic(整形)surgery is usually performed to correct a physical abnormality or to enhance an otherwise normal physical feature and thus improve appearance.Cosmetic surgery is an extremely broad field that may offer reconstructive surgery for a patient after a damaging burn or other physical injuries yet can also be used to smooth out wrinkles or reshape a nose.Cosmetic surgery was first used regularly after World War I, when treatment and reconstruction of war injuries gave hope to young soldiers.As recently as fifty years ago, as the rich and famous began opting for elective cosmetic surgery, the subject was whispered about and considered taboo.Celebrities(名人)
would disappear for months and then appear after secret cosmetic surgery looking younger, prettier, and thinner.Over time, cosmetic surgery has become accepted and even encouraged in some circles.Today there are even television reality shows about it.Some of the more popular forms of cosmetic surgery are liposuction(抽脂術(shù)), in which excessive fat is sucked out of the body with a tube and vacuum device;laser facial resurfacing, which smooths lines on the face around the eyes and mouth and eliminates facial blemishes(瑕疵);and hair replacement surgery, which fills in balding areas using a patient's own hair.There are many more forms of cosmetic surgery,including variations of these.Anyone interested in cosmetic surgery should consider the risks and remember that it is, ultimately, surgery.Not all procedures come out exactly the way doctors and patients foresee, and recovery is just like any other surgery, complete with pain and the possibility of infection(感染).While cosmetic surgery is an option, patients should choose doctors wisely, obtain several references, and keep realistic expectations.25.Which kind of person doesn't need a cosmetic surgery? A.A person who suffers a damaging burn.B.A person who wants to reshape nose.C.A person who needs to smooth out wrinkles.D.A person who wishes to get rid of headache.26.What is the main reason for a celebrity's opting for cosmetic surgery? A.The celebrity wants to disappear for months.B.The celebrity watches television shows about cosmetic surgery.C.The celebrity wants to be younger, prettier, and thinner.D.The celebrity is accepted by the entertainment circle.27.What is the third paragraph mainly about? A.The forms of cosmetic surgery.B.The definition of cosmetic surgery.C.The effects of cosmetic surgery.D.The advantages of cosmetic surgery.28.What is the author's attitude towards cosmetic surgery? A.Cautious.B.Positive.C.Negative.D.Doubtful.C Last night my husband and I were on the way to a show.We were both hungry and wanted to grab a quick bite on our way there, so we swung through a Jack-In-the-Box-Drive-thru Restaurant and placed our order.When we got up to the window the lady smiled at me, which is sometimes rare and asked how I was doing while she was collecting our money for the food.I replied, “Fine, and how are you'?” She went to get our order ready and I asked my husband to pass my “Drive-thru Smile bag” to me.He handed it to me and watched in amazement as I gathered together a “You make a difference” paper, including a smile card, a smile stamp and a smile button.She came back to the window almost before I finished putting it all together.Without looking too closely she passed the bag and said, “Thank you.Have a good day.” I said, “Wait!This is for you.” As I placed the little smile gifts in her hand a smile spread across her face.As she looked at the items it got a little bigger but when I thanked her for her smile there was no holding back.She gave the biggest smile and she was laughing.It was very heartwarming.My husband was very impressed by it.It made him smile too.It just takes a little effort to connect in a human way to everyone we have dealings with, even with something as small as a Drive-thru transaction.Remember, we all make a difference!29.All the followings are included in my “You make a difference” paper EXCEPT _ A.a smile card B.a smile stamp C.a smile button D.a smile bag 30.The lady became happy because she received _.A.some food B.some kindness C.some money D.some help 31.What may be the best title for the text? A.Jack-In-the-Box-Drive-thru Restaurant B.Biggest Drive-thru Smile Ever C.You Make a Difference through Effort D.Don't hold back Your Smile D If you've ever been to a social gathering, you might feel awkward and uncomfortable.While social gatherings can be very enjoyable, especially when you are surrounded by people whose company you enjoy, there are social events that you sometimes find yourself wishing you were someplace else.Such occasions can sometimes be the cause of much anxiety and self-consciousness.You may even feel like everyone else is having a good time except for you.Yet the truth is that everyone has felt shy and awkward on occasion.One of the best ways to overcome self-consciousness or get past your feelings of shyness at social gatherings is to focus on the people around you.If you can remember that other people might also be feeling awkward or shy, you might find the thought of speaking to them less overwhelming.The next time there is a social event you feel nervous about attending, you may want to try this exercise: Spend some time with your eyes closed and breathe deeply.When you feel ready, create your own zone of comfort by visualizing yourself surrounded in a warm white light that is protective yet accepting of others.Imagine people at the event being drawn to you because of the open and warm feelings that you are showing.When you arrive at the event, take a moment to spread this same light of loving acceptance to everyone around you.Smile and greet people warmly.Try going up to someone who is standing alone and introduce yourself.When you show acceptance and openness, people can't help but respond to you in kind.Focusing on how we can make other people at a social gathering feel at ease can help us forget about our own insecurities.The next time you attend a social gathering, invite people to join you in your zone of comfort that you have so lovingly and intentionally created.Let yourself enjoy being encircled in the warmth of their friendships.32.In the author's opinion, people feel awkward at a social gathering because A.the atmosphere is unpleasant B.they don't like the people there C.they are too proud to talk with others D.they may feel they are different from others 33.The underlined word “visualizing” in Paragraph 2 probably means A.introducing B.persuading C.imagining D.forcing 34.If you feel uncomfortable about attending a social event, the author advises you to _.A.invite some friends B.arrive ahead of time C.talk with others nonstop D.be open and warm to others 35.What is the text mainly about? A.How to make a good impression on others.B.How to feel at ease at a social gathering.C.How to prepare for a social gathering.D.How to make friends with others.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項 為多余選項。
Do you want to know how to live an environmentally friendly lifestyle? Here is a short list of ways that you can help protect the environment.★Prevent energy leaks(泄漏)at home.Heating and cooling can make up to 50 percent of your energy bill each month.36 So you'll save money and reduce your influence on the environment.★Plant trees in your yard and community.Everyone knows that planting trees can help the environment.37 Trees cool your home, reducing the energy used for cooling.Trees improve mental health.Trees reduce noise pollution.★ 38 If you use ceiling fans during hot summer days, you can create a cooling environment.A few ceiling or regular fans properly placed in your home can reduce the amount of time you spend with the air conditioning on.★Use solar energy more often.39 There are lots of inexpensive solar products you can try out.For example, solar-powered lights.How about solar cell phone chargers? Additionally, there are many forms of passive solar energy that can help you take advantage of the sun.★Think about green transportation.Just sit and think about a few environmentally friendly ways you can get from one place to another.40 You can walk or bike to the corner store.Walking instead of driving to a store is a great way to help the environment!A.Trees have many good influences.B.Use natural wind to dry your clothes.C.There are many ways to use solar power.D.Use ceiling fans to cool off in summer.E.You can take a bus when going to the movie theater.F.Turn off lights and electronic devices when you're not using them.G.You can heat and cool your home more efficiently by fixing leaks.第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)
第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填人空 白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
My brother and I slipped out of the bed.We grabbed our 4 1 and put on our shoes.Without heaters in our old home, wearing coats inside was as 42 as wearing shirts in summer.But this morning was 43;it was Christmas.No Christmas tree。no 44 in our home.But following 45 ,we were promised to find one present on the top of the shoes.Some years, we would find 46 but new underwear, and other years we would find new socks.The gift itself wasn't our 47 ,but the brand-new feeling made us scream with 48。
And then one special Christmas, I lifted the package 49 0n shoes.I tore it, holding my breath and I found there was a doll with large brown eyes 50 me.I grabbed it from the box and held 5 1 against my chest.52 it smelled of plastic, it sent a wave of pleasure through me.Those days flickered with(閃爍)memories of the 53 and easy life.It was a life 54 material possessions, 55_ one rich with appreciation for small thing.Later as I 56 in America, life changed.We lived a rich life and life became easier.Gifts 57 more and their purchase became urgent.58 ,our wants turned into boring needs.Sadly, what we 59 as children was now painted in a sorrowful scene.Although weather changes and seasons offer variety, we can 60 change by taking a step back to the simpler life.41.A.trousers B.coats C.dresses D.shirts 42.A.special B.rare C.strange D.normal 43.A.ordinary B.different C.difficult D.warm 44.A.protection B.water C.people D.decoration 45.A.tradition B.way C.method D.request 46.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything 47.A.focus B.explanation C.story D.offer 48.A.pain B.tear C.shock D.joy 49.A.giving B.lying C.making D.dropping 50.A.staring at B.looking into C.caring about D.turning out 51.A.the package B.the shoes C.the doll D.the box 52.A.Even though B.As if C.What if D.Apart from 53.A.boring B.simple C.sad D.slow 54.A.engaged in B.coming in C.interested in D.lacking in 55.A.for B.so C.and D.but 56.A.set out B.grew up C.picked up D.got out 57.A.spent B.cost C.wasted D.paid 58.A.Surprisingly B.Hopefully C.Eventually D.Happily 59.A.hated B.deserted C.wasted D.valued 60.A.still B.ever C.never D.even 第1I卷
注意:將答案寫在答題卡。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填人適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將 答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。
Wilhelm Roentgen was a German scientist.In 1895 he was working in his laboratory 61 he discovered X-rays by accident.A week later, he took an X-ray photograph of his wife's hand.It 62(clear)showed her wedding ring and her bones.He sent the X-ray 63 a report about his work to the Medical Society of his city.Soon after, newspapers all 64 the world wrote about his 65(discover), for which Roentgen won the Nobel Prize in physics in 1901.X-rays are still a big part of all our lives.Doctors and dentists use X-rays 66(look)inside the body.67(use)X-rays, airlines look inside baggage and scientists study the stars.How did Roentgen choose the name “X-ray”? He called these rays “X” rays to show this was a(an)68(know)type of radiation.In mathematics, we usually use the letter “x” for quantities we don't know.Many of Roentgen's friends wanted him to call 69(they)Roentgen rays,but he didn't.The name “X-ray” stayed but Roentgen's X-ray 70(make)our world changed.第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中 共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號
(八),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下面一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞:
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
During this summer holiday, my parent and I climbed Mount Huang.The weather was such fine that the three of us could enjoy the sunrise.At 4:00 the next morning we were already on a top.While waited for the sunrise, we were all excited.First a bit of pale light appeared the east.Suddenly, the sun came out, was looking like a large ball, but the sky became red.Late on, the sunlight became so strong that we couldn't look at it directly.In the afternoon, they said goodbye to Mount Huang, that made a good impression on me.第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
假定你是李華,高考(College Entrance Examination)后想去美國旅行20天,主要想 更多地了解當(dāng)?shù)匚幕土?xí)俗。給你的美國朋友Jason寫信,請他根據(jù)你的時間和旅行目 的對你附件中的行程(itinerary)進(jìn)行一些修改。
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右:
2.信的格式已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear Jason Yours Li Hua 13 14 15 16 17 18
第四篇:湖南長沙市2018屆高三政治上學(xué)期第一次階段考試.
湖南省長沙市2018屆高三政治上學(xué)期第一次階段考試試題
第I卷
一、選擇題:(共24小題,每小題2分,共計48分。在每小題給出的四個選項中,只有一項是符合題目要求的,請將正確選項的代號填在答題卡內(nèi)。)
1.當(dāng)前,移動支付有著龐大的“粉絲群”,無論是老人還是孩子,大部分人消費付款時都會用手機“掃一掃”。有數(shù)據(jù)顯示,2016年移動支付規(guī)模達(dá)157.6萬億元,較2015年增長45.6%。下列關(guān)于移動支付說法正確的是
A.移動支付規(guī)模的擴大會導(dǎo)致流通中貨幣供應(yīng)量增多 B.移動支付過程中貨幣不再具備流通手段以外的職能 C.移動支付會降低現(xiàn)金交易風(fēng)險,更加的便捷、高效 D.移動支付的快速發(fā)展有利于優(yōu)化我國居民消費結(jié)構(gòu)
2.財政部、民政部、人社部近日發(fā)布通知,鼓勵運用政府和社會資本合作(PPP)模式推進(jìn)養(yǎng)老服務(wù)業(yè)供給側(cè)改革,加快養(yǎng)老服務(wù)業(yè)培育與發(fā)展,形成多層次、多渠道、多樣化市場。這說明 ①PPP模式將成為公有制經(jīng)濟的基本組織形式 ②推進(jìn)PPP模式的主要目的在于減少財政支出 ③政府既充分發(fā)揮市場作用又更好發(fā)揮自身作用 ④國家鼓勵、支持、引導(dǎo)非公有制經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展
A.①② B.①③
C.②④
D.③④
3.下圖描述的是人們對某品牌手機的需求曲線由D1左移到D2。在不考慮其他因素的前提下,下列事件中可能導(dǎo)致這種變動關(guān)系的是
①其他品牌手機推出了高科技高性價比的新機型 ②其他品牌手機電板被檢測出存在安全隱患 ③該品牌手機的形象代言人涉嫌吸毒被拘 ④該品牌手機提高勞動生產(chǎn)率,擴大生產(chǎn)規(guī)模
A.①③ B.②③
C.①②
D.③④
4.大學(xué)生李文星通過某招聘平臺求職,卻陷身傳銷組織的死亡事件讓人震驚。有調(diào)查顯示許多大學(xué)生認(rèn)為自己受過高等教育,會跟傳銷絕緣??涩F(xiàn)實中有的傳銷組織,大學(xué)生居然占到了80%。對此 ①政府應(yīng)實施優(yōu)先就業(yè)戰(zhàn)略,提供更多的就業(yè)崗位 ②就業(yè)者要樹立正確的就業(yè)觀,提高是非辨識能力 ③政府要打擊傳銷,進(jìn)一步規(guī)范就業(yè)市場的秩序 ④勞動者要積極參與市場競爭,實現(xiàn)個人自主就業(yè)
A.①② B. ②③
C.③④
D.①④
5.近年來國家出臺了一系列支持健康保險發(fā)展的政策,保險行業(yè)的市場環(huán)境呈現(xiàn)樂觀態(tài)勢。據(jù)預(yù)計2020年商業(yè)健康保險費規(guī)??赏^10000億元。由此可以推論
A.商業(yè)健康險是社會保險的重要組成部分 B.廣大居民規(guī)避風(fēng)險的意識在不斷增強 C.買保險將成為收益最大的投資理財方式 D.保險企業(yè)的利潤必將得到進(jìn)一步提高 6.截至2017年7月,全國共有11個地區(qū)調(diào)整了最低工資標(biāo)準(zhǔn),平均調(diào)增幅度10.8%。提高最低工資標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ①可以增加低收入勞動者在再分配環(huán)節(jié)所獲得的收入 ②能在一定程度上縮小收入分配差距,促進(jìn)社會公平③充分表明社會主義市場經(jīng)濟堅持以共同富裕為目標(biāo) ④能增強居民對未來收入的預(yù)期,提高恩格爾系數(shù)
A.②③
B.②④
C.①③
D.①④
7. 2017年我國繼續(xù)實施積極的財政政策,強化經(jīng)濟托底,著力于解決我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中的供求結(jié)構(gòu)失衡等問題。其發(fā)揮預(yù)期作用的傳導(dǎo)路徑正確的是 ①加大公共服務(wù)投入→社會總需求增加→相關(guān)企業(yè)生產(chǎn)擴大→推動經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展 ②增加經(jīng)濟建設(shè)支出→擴大社會總供給→實現(xiàn)供求平衡→刺激消費需求 ③繼續(xù)推進(jìn)減稅降費→相關(guān)企業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)減輕→增加研發(fā)投入→優(yōu)化供給結(jié)構(gòu) ④降低存貸款利率→企業(yè)融資成本降低→引進(jìn)先進(jìn)設(shè)備→增加產(chǎn)品供給
A.①④ B.②③
C.③④
D.①③
8. 2016年,我國超過美國成為全球跨境并購的最大收購國,但一些企業(yè)在國內(nèi)舉債進(jìn)行海外并購的行為,引發(fā)各方擔(dān)憂。面對非理性的海外投資傾向,政府加緊了對企業(yè)海外并購的監(jiān)管,這一舉措①能提高對外開放型經(jīng)濟水平②意味著走出去的步伐已放緩 ③有利于優(yōu)化外資的使用結(jié)構(gòu) ④有利于保護我國的經(jīng)濟安全
A.①② B.②③
C.①④
D.③④
9.某村在村委會選舉過程中,候選人在村民大會上要發(fā)表演說,簽署公正參與競選承諾書。當(dāng)選干部還需簽署履職責(zé)任狀,把口頭上的諾言變?yōu)榧埳蠀f(xié)議。該村的做法旨在
A.保證村委會選舉的公開公正,維護公民的基本權(quán)利 B.讓更多的能人賢人脫穎而出,維護好候選人的利益 C.完善村委會管理,擴大了村民享有民主權(quán)利的范圍 D.促使競選干部更加遵守選舉要求,不負(fù)村民的重托
10、某鎮(zhèn)大力推進(jìn)村務(wù)公開規(guī)范化建設(shè),投資30余萬元,在13個村和1個社區(qū)制作了統(tǒng)一樣式的公開欄;同時針對村務(wù)公開村干部唱“獨角戲”的問題,設(shè)立了意見箱,并通過召開座談會等形式廣泛征求群眾意見和建議。一年來,全鎮(zhèn)農(nóng)村信訪、違紀(jì)案件、村級管理費用分別同比下降43%、21%、15%。上述舉措 ①是村民參與民主管理的主要途徑 ②提高了村民監(jiān)督村干部的實效 ③維護了農(nóng)村社會的和諧與穩(wěn)定 ④激發(fā)了村民參與國家管理的熱情
A、①② B、②③ C、①④ D、③④ 11、2017年8月8日晚,九寨溝縣發(fā)生7.0級地震。國家減災(zāi)委、民政部在第一時間緊急啟動國家Ⅲ級救災(zāi)應(yīng)急響應(yīng),搶險救援,群眾轉(zhuǎn)移安置、傷病員救治和災(zāi)區(qū)交通通訊搶通保通等各項工作有序開展。這表明 ①國家充分尊重和保障人權(quán),凸顯人民民主的真實性 ②我國政府便民利民,能為公民提供一切服務(wù)與保障 ③隨著政府職能日益多樣,我國政府的權(quán)威不斷提升 ④政府在抗震救災(zāi)過程中落實了求真務(wù)實的工作作風(fēng)
A.①②
B.②③
C.③④
D.①④
12、“丟人可以,千萬別丟身份證?!睋?jù)記者調(diào)查,大量遺失、被盜身份證正通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)進(jìn)行非法交易,并被廣泛用于開辦銀行卡、信用卡,掩護詐騙、洗錢活動。對此,公安機關(guān)應(yīng)該 ①堅持依法行政,嚴(yán)格按相關(guān)法律法規(guī)辦理居民身份證 ②提高行政效率,加快帶防偽識別功能的居民身份證換證步伐 ③切實履行司法職能,嚴(yán)厲打擊盜用他人身份證犯罪行為 ④堅持對人民負(fù)責(zé),著力提高居民身份證的防偽功能
A、①③ B、②④ C、②③ D、①④
13、十二屆全國人大常委會第二十五次會議于2016年2月25日通過決定,在北京市、山西省、浙江省開展國家監(jiān)察體制改革試點工作。由試點地區(qū)人大設(shè)立監(jiān)察委員會,產(chǎn)生組成人員,履行監(jiān)督、調(diào)查、處置職責(zé)。該試點改革的積極意義在于
A、完善對公權(quán)力監(jiān)督,提升國家治理能力 B、改進(jìn)黨內(nèi)監(jiān)督機制,加強黨的作風(fēng)建設(shè)
C、加強對人大的監(jiān)督,提高人大工作水平D、行使公民的監(jiān)督權(quán),保障法律有效實施
14、國務(wù)院下發(fā)的《關(guān)于實行最嚴(yán)格水資源管理制度的意見》,明確了嚴(yán)格控制用水總量、用水效率、入河湖排污總量的“三條紅線”,將水資源開發(fā)、利用、節(jié)約和保護的主要指標(biāo)納入地方經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展綜合評價體系,建立水資源管理責(zé)任和考核制度。這些規(guī)定 ①提高了政府管理水資源的決策效率 ②強化了地方政府水資源管理的職能 ③約束了地方政府管理水資源的權(quán)限 ④強化了水資源管理的政府責(zé)任
A、①③ B、②④ C、①② D、③④
15、王岐山多次強調(diào):誰來監(jiān)督紀(jì)委?信任不能代替監(jiān)督,應(yīng)把紀(jì)委的權(quán)力關(guān)進(jìn)籠子。對此,下列說法正確的是 ①樹立規(guī)則意識,依規(guī)制定規(guī)則,以規(guī)范紀(jì)檢機關(guān)監(jiān)督執(zhí)紀(jì)工作 ②完善黨紀(jì)黨規(guī),監(jiān)督紀(jì)委應(yīng)靠完全自我約束 ③建立健全行政監(jiān)督體系,堅持內(nèi)外結(jié)合 ④把紀(jì)委的自我監(jiān)督與黨內(nèi)監(jiān)督、社會監(jiān)督有機結(jié)合起來
A.①③ B.②③ C.①④ D.②④
2017年3月1日實施的《中華人民共和國公共文化服務(wù)保障法》(以下簡稱《保障法》)是我國文化領(lǐng)域一部基礎(chǔ)性、全局性、基本性的重要法律。據(jù)此回答16--17題。
16、公共文化服務(wù)是政府主導(dǎo)、社會力量參與的,向人民提供的一種文化服務(wù)。《保障法》規(guī)定了各級政府在公共文化建設(shè)中的主體責(zé)任、行政責(zé)任和法律責(zé)任。該規(guī)定 ①為政府推進(jìn)文化治理能力現(xiàn)代化提供了基本法律依據(jù) ②將促進(jìn)以人民為中心的現(xiàn)代公共文化服務(wù)體系的建設(shè) ③為保障公民文化教育權(quán)利提供了制度性支撐 ④為公民參與公共文化服務(wù)提供了義務(wù)性規(guī)則
A、①③ B、②④ C、①② D、③④
17、《保障法》規(guī)定“國家重點增加農(nóng)村地區(qū)圖書、報刊、戲曲、電影、廣播電視節(jié)目、網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息內(nèi)容、節(jié)慶活動、體育健身活動等公共文化產(chǎn)品供給;在人員流動量較大的公共場所、務(wù)工人員較為集中的區(qū)域以及留守婦女兒童較為集中的農(nóng)村地區(qū),配備必要的設(shè)施,采取多種形式,提供便利可及的公共文化服務(wù)?!边@些規(guī)定意在 ①減輕農(nóng)民的商業(yè)性文化消費的負(fù)擔(dān) ②推進(jìn)公共文化服務(wù)均等化和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化 ③保障公共文化服務(wù)的公益性和公平性 ④滿足弱勢群體對公共文化服務(wù)的個性化需求
A.①② B.③④ C.①④ D.②③
18.“西風(fēng)烈,長空雁叫霜晨月。霜晨月,馬蹄聲碎,喇叭聲咽。雄關(guān)漫道真如鐵,而今邁步從頭越。從頭越,蒼山如海,殘陽如血?!泵珴蓶|的(《憶秦娥·婁山關(guān)》)雖只描述了紅軍的一次戰(zhàn)斗,卻是對紅軍長征這一重大歷史事件的真實折射。下列對該詞及創(chuàng)作過程的哲學(xué)分析合理的是 ①意識的內(nèi)容是客觀的,該詞的創(chuàng)作源于作者對婁山關(guān)戰(zhàn)斗的內(nèi)心感悟 ②意識的形式是主觀的,詞中蘊含著“革命理想高于天”的樂觀自信精神 ③意識是對存在的如實反映,此詞真實折射了紅軍長征這一重大歷史事件 ④意識具有能動作用,此詞至今仍能激勵中國人民走好今天的長征路
A.①②
B.①③
C. ②④
D.③④
為抑制房價,促使房子回歸居住屬性,近期,國家頻繁出臺租房政策,其中引起大家廣泛討論的就是“租購?fù)瑱?quán)”。請據(jù)此回答19-20題。
19.“租購?fù)瑱?quán)”政策的實施之所以會引發(fā)社會各界廣泛討論,從哲學(xué)角度看是因為 ①受主客觀因素的制約,人們對不同事物會有不同的認(rèn)識 ②價值判斷和價值選擇具有社會歷史性和主體差異性 ③我國房價問題過于復(fù)雜,因而對其真理性認(rèn)識并不唯一 ④該政策尚未經(jīng)實踐檢驗,是否為真理性認(rèn)識尚存爭議
A.①②
B.②④
C.①③
D.②③
20.有分析人士認(rèn)為:“對于一個對自有住房有著長期偏好的國家而言,租購?fù)瑱?quán)正在調(diào)整的,不僅僅是住房制度、居住權(quán)利,更有全社會的理念?!毕铝凶罘线@一論述的唯物史觀道理是
A.社會意識會隨著社會存在的變化而變化 B.創(chuàng)新推動社會制度的變革和人類思維的發(fā)展
C.人民群眾是社會變革的決定力量 D.上層建筑適應(yīng)經(jīng)濟基礎(chǔ)就能促進(jìn)社會的發(fā)展
21.據(jù)國家統(tǒng)計局2017年8月的數(shù)據(jù)顯示:不管從生產(chǎn)角度,還是從消費角度,中國經(jīng)濟穩(wěn)中有進(jìn),向好勢頭持續(xù)發(fā)展。這一結(jié)論體現(xiàn)的哲學(xué)道理是
A.事物發(fā)展的總趨勢是前進(jìn)的、曲折的 B.主要矛盾決定事物的發(fā)展進(jìn)程和方向 C.事物都是絕對運動與相對靜止的統(tǒng)一 D.想問題要堅持客觀與主觀的具體的歷史的統(tǒng)一
22.《韓非子·內(nèi)儲說上>有一段關(guān)于法治理論的著名比喻:“火形嚴(yán),故人鮮灼;水形懦,故人多溺”,大意是“法律如有威嚴(yán),像火一樣使人望而生畏,百姓不敢以身試法,這樣,國家就容易治理,人民得以安居樂業(yè);反之,若過于寬大,執(zhí)法不嚴(yán),百姓不知畏法,反而容易因違法而最后受到法律的制裁?!睆霓q證法的角度,下列詩句包涵哲理與之相似的是
A.涇溪石險人兢慎,終歲不聞傾覆人。卻是平流無石處,時時聞?wù)f有沉淪 B.衙齋臥聽蕭蕭竹,疑是民間疾苦聲。些小吾曹州縣吏,一枝一葉總關(guān)情 C.草不謝榮于春風(fēng),木不怨落于秋天。誰揮鞭策驅(qū)四運,萬物興歇皆自然 D.古人學(xué)問無遺力,少壯工夫老始成。紙上得來終覺淺,絕知此事要躬行 23.從哲學(xué)角度,下圖漫畫啟示我們做事情應(yīng)該
①樹立正確的價值觀,發(fā)揮正確價值觀的導(dǎo)向作用 ②要有高度的革命熱情,也要有理性嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)目茖W(xué)態(tài)度 ③注意分析事物之間的真實聯(lián)系,切忌主觀隨意性 ④充分發(fā)揮主觀能動性,積極促成矛盾的解決
A.①④
B. ①②
C. ②③
D.③④
24.2017年8月15日,總書記給參加“青年紅色筑夢之旅”創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)大賽的大學(xué)生回信,對他們走進(jìn)延安、服務(wù)革命老區(qū),幫助老區(qū)人民脫貧致富奔小康的行動表示肯定和鼓勵。這啟示我們①要實現(xiàn)人生的價值,就必須做出輝煌的業(yè)績 ②自覺投身于為人民服務(wù)的實踐,是當(dāng)代青年實現(xiàn)人生價值的必由之路 ③創(chuàng)新意識具有直接現(xiàn)實性,有助于我們更好地實現(xiàn)人生價值 ④自覺踐行中國夢,在個人與社會的統(tǒng)一中實現(xiàn)自身價值
A.①④
第Ⅱ卷
二、非選擇題(本卷共3大題,滿分52分)
B. ②④
C.①③
D.②③
25、材料 根據(jù)國際經(jīng)驗,人均GDP達(dá)到10 000美元左右時,消費需求增長將從生存型、數(shù)量型向發(fā)展型、享受型轉(zhuǎn)變。2014年,中國人均GDP已經(jīng)超過10 000美元,消費需求也將進(jìn)入業(yè)態(tài)創(chuàng)新、產(chǎn)品創(chuàng)新、服務(wù)創(chuàng)新、技術(shù)創(chuàng)新、商業(yè)模式創(chuàng)新的“新常態(tài)”發(fā)展階段。
2015年上半年,最終消費支出拉動GDP增長4.2個百分點,貢獻(xiàn)率為60%,比上年同期提高5.7個百分點。在投資需求和凈出口需求增速明顯回落的情況下,消費發(fā)揮了經(jīng)濟增長“穩(wěn)定器”作用,有力支持了宏觀經(jīng)濟平穩(wěn)增長,避免了經(jīng)濟加速下滑局面的發(fā)生。
結(jié)合材料和所學(xué)經(jīng)濟知識,分析消費需求進(jìn)入“新常態(tài)”對我國經(jīng)濟增長“穩(wěn)定器”的作用。(14分)
26、《中共中央關(guān)于國民經(jīng)濟和社會發(fā)展第十三個五年規(guī)劃的建議》提出:堅持綠色發(fā)展,必須堅持節(jié)約資源和保護環(huán)境的基本國策,堅持可持續(xù)發(fā)展,形成人與自然和諧發(fā)展現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)新格局,推進(jìn)美麗中國建設(shè),為全球生態(tài)安全作出新貢獻(xiàn)。加大環(huán)境治理力度,以提高環(huán)境質(zhì)量為核心,實行最嚴(yán)格的環(huán)境保護制度,深入實施大氣、水、土壤污染防治行動計劃,實行省以下環(huán)保機構(gòu)監(jiān)測監(jiān)察執(zhí)法垂直管理制度。全面節(jié)約和高效利用水資源,樹立節(jié)約資
6(評分說明:以上每點3分,回答任何四點得滿分。若用其它觀點回答而且理由充分,可酌情給分。該問總得分不得超過12分。)
(2)結(jié)合材料二,運用經(jīng)濟生活的相關(guān)知識,談?wù)勎覈绾伍_創(chuàng)農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)新局面。(14分)(2)(14分)本題考查經(jīng)濟生活的相關(guān)知識,回答我國如何開創(chuàng)農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)新局面。材料中心思想是創(chuàng)新、發(fā)展,體現(xiàn)實施創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的思路;推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)戰(zhàn)略性調(diào)整,加快轉(zhuǎn)變農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式,材料的主旨是貫徹落實科學(xué)發(fā)展觀,創(chuàng)新發(fā)展理念,開創(chuàng)我國農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)新局面。
參考答案:
①貫徹落實科學(xué)發(fā)展觀,轉(zhuǎn)變農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式,引導(dǎo)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品供給者進(jìn)行技術(shù)創(chuàng)新,提高農(nóng)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量,增強產(chǎn)品競爭力。(4分)
②強化農(nóng)業(yè)科技創(chuàng)新驅(qū)動,推動農(nóng)業(yè)體制機制創(chuàng)新,引領(lǐng)現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)加快發(fā)展。(2分)③優(yōu)化農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu),化解庫存,提質(zhì)增效,提高農(nóng)民收入。(2分)④推行農(nóng)業(yè)綠色生產(chǎn),增強農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力。(2分)
⑤發(fā)揮市場在資源配置中的決定性作用。加強宏觀調(diào)控,引導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)領(lǐng)域理性投資,避免重復(fù)建設(shè),實現(xiàn)資源優(yōu)化配置。(4分)
⑥加大農(nóng)村改革力度,激活農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)村內(nèi)生發(fā)展動力。(2分))
(評分說明:考生回答其中四點可以得滿分14分。若用其它觀點回答(如加強科學(xué)的宏觀細(xì)控等)而且理由充分,可酌情給分。該問總得分不得超過14分。)
第五篇:2017年浙江省紹興一中高三英語上學(xué)期第一次模擬考試試題
2017年浙江省紹興一中高三英語上學(xué)期
14.What did the man have yesterday evening? A.A couple of apples.B.A bottle of sprite.C.Some pills.15.What bus can take the woman to the shopping mall? A.No.4 bus.B.No.5 bus.C.No.11 bus.16.Why do most Chinese students find it difficult to express themselves? A.They’ve spent too much time on reading and written exercises.B.They are too shy to open their mouths.C.The don’t like to exchange their ideas with others.聽
22.He used to be fond novels,but now he is keen playing computer games.A.for;on B.of;on C.in;for D.at;in
23.—Will
24.The party will be held in the garden, weather.A.permitting B.to permit C.permitted D.permit
25.How to make wide use of natural energy is the problem still discussion publicly in the newspaper.A.under B.on C.at D.with
26.straight on and you’ll see a church.You won’t miss it.A.Go B.Going C.If you go D.When going
27.I’ve ordered some pizza, so we ____ worry about cooking when we get home tired.A.can’t B.dare not C, needn’t D.may not
29.He and trained in this way.A.has been brought up B.has brought up C.has been brought in D.has brought in
30.with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.A.Compare B.When comparing C.Comparing D.When compared
31.He rose,his eyes still on the piece of paper.A.fasten B.fastening C.fastened D.fastens
32.Once a decision has been made , all of us should it.A.direct to B.stick to C.lead to D.refer to
33.Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi __ the bus had dropped her.A.until B.when C.although D.where
34.James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ____ until yesterday.A.will come 8.was coming C.had come D.came
35.—George and Lucy got married last week.Did you go to their wedding ? —No , I.Did they have a big wedding ? A.was not invited B.have not been invited C.hadn’t been invited D.didn’t invite
I went to pick up my phone one day, an incredible wave of memories hit me and I realized that had it not been 18 Virginia DeView, I would not be sitting at that desk.I get 19 all the time: “How did you pick journalism?” “Well, you see, there was this teacher ?” I always start out.I just wish I could 20 her.1.A.good B.mad
C.careless D.curious 2.A.university B.family
C.professions
D.life 3.A.interview
B.find out C.admire
D.learn from 4.A.expressed B.ordered
C.expected D.meant 5.A.hardly
B.nearly
C.naturally
D.eagerly 6.A.drink
B.newspapers
C.preparations D.paper 7.A.satisfied
B.comfortable
C.terrified
D.sorry 8.A.student
B.journalist
C.teacher
D.writer 9.A.research B.books
C.imagination
D.memory 10.A.called
B.recognized
C.remembered D.visited 11.A.answer
B.promise
C.stop
D.persuade 12.A.how B.whether
C.why
D.when 13.A.It
B.Virginia DeView C.My parents
D.My oral report 14.A.breaking in B.getting down C.falling off
D.going on 15.A.making up B.listening to C.covering D.writing 16.A.of course B.finally
C.doubtfully
D.above all 17.A.When
B.As long as
C.Once
D.On condition that 18.A.for
B.with
C.of
D.to 19.A.hurt
B.excited
C.disappointed D.asked 20.A.respect B.support
C.thank
D.favor
(海灣)of Guinea, to the south of Burkina Faso and Niger, between Togo on the west and Nigeria on the east.Benin used to be called Dahomey and was controlled and ruled by France from 1893 to 1960, when it became independent(獨立).In 1963 the army general Soglo overthrew(推翻)the first president.Maga.Soglo set up an army government and called himself head of state in 1965, but was overthrown and replaced(取代)by a civilian(非軍人)government in 1967.In December 1969 Benin had another change of power with the army again taking over(接管).In May 1970, Maga and two other men set up a new government, with each of them acting as president in turn for two years.However, half a year after Maga turned over power to the second man Ahomadegbe, the three-man government was overthrown by the army once more and General Kerekou became president.In November 1975 Kerekou changed the name of the nation from Dahomey to Benin, Benin being the name of a 17th century kingdom covering the same place.Kerekou also announced that Benin would be a People’s Republic based on Marxism-leninism.1.Which of the following maps shows rightly the positions of Benin and its neighbouring countries?(Bn=Benin;Tg =Togo;Nr=Niger;BF=Burkina Faso;Na=Nigeria;GG=Gulf of Guinea)
2.For how long was Benin under France? A.For over a century.B.For roughly a century.C.For over half a century.D.Under half a century.3.For how long was Benin an independent state before it became a People’s Republic? A.15 years.B.25 years.C.20 years.D.30 years.4.Choose the right order in which the following people ruled in Benin.(Ah=Ahomedegbe;Ke=Kerekou;Ma=Maga;So=Soglo)A.So, Ma, Ah, Ma, Ke B.Ma, So, Ma, Ke, Ah C.So, Ma, Ke, Ma, Ah D.Ma, So, Ma, Ah, Ke 5.When and how did Benin get its two names--Benin and Dahomey? A.Dahomey was its oldest name, but it has been replaced by Benin.B.Benin was its oldest name.The name Dahomey was used later, but has been replaced by Benin again.C.Dahomey was its oldest name.The name Benin was used later, but has been replaced by Dahomey again.D.Benin was its oldest name, but it has been replaced by Dahomey.
B On the evening of June 21, 1992, a tall man with brown hair and blue eyes entered the beautiful hall of the Bell Tower Hotel in Xi’an with his bicycle.The hotel workers received him and telephoned the manager, for they had never seen a bicycle in the hotel ball before though they lived in “the kingdom of bicycles.”
Robert Friedlander, an American, arrived in Xi’an on his bicycle trip across Asia which started last December in New Delhi, India.When he was 11, he read the book Marco Polo and made up his mind to visit the Silk Road.Now, after 44 years , he was on the Silk Road in Xi’an and his early dreams were coming true.Robert Friedlander’s next destinations(目的地)were Lanzhou, Dunhuang, Urumqi, etc.He will complete his trip in Pakistan.1.The best headline(標(biāo)題)for this newspaper article would be.A.The Kingdom of Bicycles B.A Beautiful Hotel in Xi’an C.Marco Polo and the Silk Road D.An American Achieving His Aims 2.The hotel workers told the manager about Friedlander coming to the hotel because.A.he asked to see the manager B.he entered the hall with a bike C.the manager had to know about all foreign guests D.the manager knew about his trip and was expecting him 3.Friedlander is visiting the three countries in the following order,.A.China, India, and Pakistan B.India, China, and Pakistan C.Pakistan, China, and India D.China, Pakistan, and India 4.What made Friedlander want to come to China? A.The stories about Marco Polo.B.The famous sights in Xi’an.C.His interest in Chinese silk.D.His childhood dreams about bicycles.5.Friedlander can be said to be.A.clever B.friendly C.hardworking D.strong—minded
C
In a very real sense, people who have read good literature have lived more than people who cannot or will not read.To have read Gulliver’s Travels is to have had the experience of listening to Jonathan Swift, of learning about man’s inhumanity(殘酷)to man.To read Huckleberry Finn is to feel what it is like to drift(漂流)down the Mississippi River on a raft(木排).To have read Byron is to have suffered his rebellions with him and to have enjoyed his nose—thumbing at(對??的蔑視)society.To have read Native Son is to know how it feels to be frustrated(受挫折)in the particular way in which Blacks in Chicago are frustrated.This is effective communication(交流).It enables us to feel how others felt about life, even if they lived thousands of miles away and centuries age.It is not true that “We have only
one life to live.” If we read, we can live as many more lives and as many kinds of lives as we wish.1.The sentence “People who have read good literature have lived more than people who cannot or will not read” suggests that ______.A.reading stimulates(激發(fā))a desire to travel B.reading broadens(擴大)a person’s experience C.people who read much live longer D.people who read are more relaxed 2.The author implies that good literature ______.A.must deal with social problems B.must teach a lesson C.is varied in subject and in content(內(nèi)容)D.is always exciting and heart--warming 3.According to the author, reading good literature ______.A.produces new income B.is quite useless C.satisfies the curious D.opens new worlds to us(眼界)4.The underlined word effective in this passage means ______.A.actual B.striking C.existing D.having an effect
D
The fiddler crab(蟹)is a living clock.It indicates(=shows)the time of day by the colour of its skin, which is dark by day and pale by night.The crab’s changing colour follows a regular twenty—four hour plan that exactly matches the daily rhythm(節(jié)奏)of the sun.Does the crab actually keep time, or does its skin simply answer to the sun’s rays, changing colour according to the amount of light strikes it? To find out, biologists kept crabs in a dark room for two months.Even without daylight, the crab’s skin colour continued to change exactly on time.This characteristic(特性)probably developed gradually in answer to the daily rising and setting of the sun, to help protect the crab from sunlight and enemies.After millions of years it has become completely regulated(受控制)inside the living body of the crab.The biologists noticed that once each day the colour of the fiddler crab is especially dark, and that each day this happens fifty minutes later than on the day before.From this they discovered that each crab follows not only the rhythm of the sun but also that of the tides(潮水).The crab’s period of greatest darkening is exactly the time of low tide on the beach where it was cought!1.The fiddler crab is like a clock because it changes colour ______.A in a regular 24—hour rhythm B.in answer to the sun’s rays
C.at low tide D.every fifty minutes 2.The crab’s changing colour ______.A.tells the crab what time it is B.protects the crab from the sunlight and enemies C.keeps the crab warm D.is of no real use 3.When the fiddler crabs were kept in the dark , they ______.A.did not change colour B.changed colour more quickly C.changed colour more slowly D.changed colour on the same timetable 4.The crab’s colour—changing ability was probably developed ______.A.in the process of evolution(進(jìn)化)B.over millions of years C.by the work of biologists D.both A and B 5.The best title for this selection would be ______.A.The Sun and the Tides B.Discoveries in Biology C.A scientific Study D.A Living Clock
E
My father, at the death of his father, was six years old, and he grew up without education.He moved from Kentucky to Indiana when I was seven.We reached our new home about the time the state came into the Union.It was a wild area, with many bears and other wild animals still in the woods.I grew up there.There were some so-called schools, but what was required of a teacher never went beyond “reading, writing, and adding.” If a stranger supposed to understand Latin happened to live for a time in the area, he was looked on as wizard(奇才).There was simply nothing to excite a desire for education.Of course, when I grew up, I did not know much.Still, somehow, I could read, write, and add, but that was all.The advance I have now made is on this store of education, which I have picked up under the pressure of necessity.1.When the writer was a child ____.A.his grandfather died in the state of Kentucky B.his family settled down in the countryside of Indiana C.Kentucky joined the Union as a member state D.his family had to move from place to place 2.When the writer was seven, his family moved to an area where ____.A.educated people were greatly respected B.only a few had a knowledge of Latin C.people were often killed by wild animals D.the land had yet to be farmed 3.The schools in the area ____.A.were of poor quality(質(zhì)量)B.offered all kinds of subjects C.respected those who knew Latin D.had teachers good at reading, writing, and adding 4.How did the writer look at his early education? A.He believed he met the school requirements.B.He thought he was well-educated.C.He thought it was not satisfactory.D.He believed he was poorly educated.5.At the time he wrote, the writer ____.A.had to learn to read, write and add B.found it necessary to receive advanced education C.was probably fairly well-educated D.was dissatisfied with his level of education
.2017年浙江省紹興一中高三英語上學(xué)期 幾天,并表示一定愛護詞典,并不損壞(damage)。請你給海倫寫一張50字左右的便條。(寫便條日期是1990年4月13日)